141 lines
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141 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685313" ID-ZooBank="A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677571311894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H., Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. & Petrov, Alexander V." docDate="2023" docId="038387B61A125C637D85FF6FFAFFFDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Premnobius Eichhoff 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFBAFFCE1A165C677D12FFF8FF8DFF88" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1677601310735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9675-8507</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Suite 1.314 Austin, Texas 78702, U. S. A. thatkinson. austin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9675 - 8507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thatkinson.austin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Flechtmann, Carlos A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, FEIS / UNESP, Av. Brasil 56, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Sovetskaya St., 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Region, 143030, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7685313</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B61A125C637D85FF6FFAFFFDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387B61A125C637D85FF6FFAFFFDD4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection box="[151,574,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,574,151,178]" box="[151,574,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,574,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,574,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8HPQJ" ID-ENA="105208" authority="Eichhoff, 1878" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[238,574,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,385,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Premnobius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[392,574,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref11865" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. (1878) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr. Medin. Chapuisi et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit. Memoires de la Societ Royale des Sciences de Liege, 8 (2), 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,482,220,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,482,220,244]" box="[151,482,220,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,482,220,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitation author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[151,482,220,244]" page="404" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8HPQJ" authority="Eichhoff, 1878: 404" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,482,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,272,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Premnobius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[279,482,220,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref11865" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. (1878) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr. Medin. Chapuisi et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit. Memoires de la Societ Royale des Sciences de Liege, 8 (2), 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878: 404</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,289,604]" box="[151,940,289,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,289,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,290,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Eichhoff, 1878: 404" authorityName="Eichhoff. Photographs" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1878" box="[313,808,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipennis">
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<emphasis box="[313,574,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Premnobius cavipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[581,808,290,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref11865" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. (1878) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr. Medin. Chapuisi et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit. Memoires de la Societ Royale des Sciences de Liege, 8 (2), 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878: 404</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,289,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,462,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[481,643,326,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref12381" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1957) Scolytoidea nouveaux du Congo Belge. II. Mission R. Mayne - K. E. Schedl 1952. Annales du Musee Royale du Congo Belge, Serie 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 56, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1957">Schedl (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName box="[741,875,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[741,875,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Premnobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Eichhoff." authorityName="Eichhoff." box="[1092,1322,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1092,1206,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Xyleborus</emphasis>
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Eichhoff.
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</taxonomicName>
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This was disputed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Browne, F. G." box="[292,464,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref11780" refString="Browne, F. G. (1962) Two new genera of the Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Report of the West African Timber Research Unit, 5, 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1962">Browne (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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who restored it as a valid genus and removed it from the Xyleborini. All subsequent authors have treated it as a valid genus, but with different tribal placement.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,289,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
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There are 22 species known from the Afrotropical region, two of which have been introduced into the Americas (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[313,556,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref12900" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). There are five Neotropical species, one of which is described here (
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<bibRefCitation author="Atkinson, T. H. & Petrov, A. V. & Flechtmann, C. A. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11702" refString="Atkinson, T. H., Petrov, A. V. & Flechtmann, C. A. H. (2018) New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species. Insecta Mundi, 658, 1 - 11. [https: // journals. flvc. org / mundi / article / view / 0658]" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Atkinson
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<emphasis box="[151,207,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,289,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,295,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Biology.</emphasis>
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Browne (1961) described the biology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff. Photographs" authorityYear="1878" box="[767,1030,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipennis">
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<emphasis box="[767,1030,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Premnobius cavipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in detail from central Africa. It is a polyphagous ambrosia beetle with males that are flightless, reduced in size, and with a female-biased sex ratio.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |