174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685313" ID-ZooBank="A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1677571311894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H., Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. & Petrov, Alexander V." docDate="2023" docId="038387B61A115C607D85FD4AFF7CFAFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Premnobius cavipennis Eichhoff. Photographs 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFBAFFCE1A165C677D12FFF8FF8DFF88" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1677676038627" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9675-8507</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Suite 1.314 Austin, Texas 78702, U. S. A. thatkinson. austin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9675 - 8507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thatkinson.austin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flechtmann, Carlos A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, FEIS / UNESP, Av. Brasil 56, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Sovetskaya St., 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Region, 143030, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7685313</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B61A115C607D85FD4AFF7CFAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387B61A115C607D85FD4AFF7CFAFF" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,549,690,753]" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,549,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="788T4" ID-ENA="105209" authority="Eichhoff" authorityName="Eichhoff. Photographs" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,549,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipennis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,434,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Premnobius cavipennis</emphasis>
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Eichhoff
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,271,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,549,690,753]" box="[151,271,726,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation box="[151,271,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[194,1393,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsaland posterolateral views of declivities of Neotropicalspecies of Premnobius, part 2.A,B. P.browneiAtkinson & Flechtmann; C,D. P. ambitiosus (Schaufuss); E,F. P. cavipennis Eichhoff. Photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Fig. 5 E, F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,923,790,937]" box="[151,604,790,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,604,790,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[151,600,790,814]" page="404" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="788T4" authority="Eichhoff, 1878: 404" authorityName="Eichhoff. Photographs" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,600,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipennis">
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<emphasis box="[151,387,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Premnobius cavipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[394,600,790,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref11865" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. (1878) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr. Medin. Chapuisi et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit. Memoires de la Societ Royale des Sciences de Liege, 8 (2), 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878: 404</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,923,790,937]" box="[151,896,820,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,896,820,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation author="Sampson, F. W." box="[151,579,820,845]" page="249" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5CHYY" authority="Sampson, 1912: 249" authorityName="Sampson" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,579,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="industrius">
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<emphasis box="[151,361,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Xyleborus industrius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sampson, F. W." box="[368,579,821,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="245 - 250" refId="ref12188" refString="Sampson, F. W. (1912) Some new species of Ipidae and Platypodidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 10, 245 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931208693228" type="journal article" year="1912">Sampson, 1912: 249</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonymy:
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<treatmentCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[711,892,820,844]" page="538" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[711,892,820,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref12500" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963: 538</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,923,790,937]" box="[151,905,851,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,905,851,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,590,851,875]" page="344" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7FZ9F" authority="Schedl, 1931: 344" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,590,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylocranellus">
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<emphasis box="[151,396,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Xyleborus xylocranellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[403,590,851,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="339 - 347" refId="ref12275" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1931) Notes on the genus Xyleborus Eichh. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 8, 339 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673402" type="journal article" year="1931">Schedl, 1931: 344</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonymy: Browne 1961: 50.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,923,790,937]" box="[151,923,882,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,923,882,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation author="Eggers, H." box="[151,606,882,906]" page="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="77X54" authority="Eggers, 1932: 35" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,606,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
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<emphasis box="[151,424,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Premnobius bituberculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eggers, H." box="[431,606,882,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref11941" refString="Eggers, H. (1932) Neue Borkenkfer (Ipidae, Col.) aus Afrika (Nachtrag IV). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 22 (1), 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="1932">Eggers, 1932: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonymy:
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<treatmentCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[739,919,882,906]" page="538" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[739,919,882,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref12500" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963: 538</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,923,790,937]" box="[151,825,912,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,825,912,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation author="Eggers, H." box="[151,517,912,937]" page="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="77WSR" authority="Eggers, 1933: 35" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,517,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latior">
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<emphasis box="[151,335,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Premnobius latior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eggers, H." box="[342,517,912,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref11980" refString="Eggers, H. (1933) Borkenkfer (Ipidae, Col.) aus Sdamerika, VI. Material des Musum Paris aus Franz. Guayana und Venezuela. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1933">Eggers, 1933: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonymy:
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<treatmentCitation author="Wood, S. L." box="[649,821,912,937]" page="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, S. L." box="[649,821,912,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref12605" refString="Wood, S. L. (1967) New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Part IV. Great Basin Naturalist, 37 (2), 207 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10527" type="journal article" year="1967">Wood 1967: 210</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,977,1399]" box="[151,1295,977,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,336,977,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Similar species.</emphasis>
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Among the species found in the Americas, this most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schaufuss)" box="[1139,1288,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambitiosus">
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<emphasis box="[1139,1288,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">P. ambitiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,977,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1013,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[420,560,1013,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.8 mm</quantity>
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, 3.3 as long as wide (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, S. L." box="[815,1012,1013,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" refId="ref12864" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007: 368</bibRefCitation>
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). Frons granulate, punctate, vestiture sparse. Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, unarmed. Pronotum about half as long as elytra, summit slightly anterior to middle, anterior asperities short, abundant. Disc shining, with shallow widely spaced puncture; short, semi-recumbent setae. Elytral striae not impressed; interstriae 3 as wide as striae; interstrial setae confused to base, length shorter than interstrial width, slightly more abundant near declivity. Declivity occupying posterior 25% of elytral with a nearly complete circumdeclivital elevated crest, granulate along crest, none notably larger than others. Face of declivity concave, strial and interstrial punctures much larger than those on disc, confused, some along sutural interstriae granulate; some setae present, notably along suture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,977,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1301,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Introduced from the Afrotropical region. It is widely distributed in most tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas (
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<figureCitation box="[442,549,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Known localities for Neotropical species of Premnobiina. A. Premnobius cavipennis; B. Premnobius ambitiosus; C. Premnobius perezdelacrucei; D. Premnobius species.; E,F. Premnophilus species. Species are grouped only to avoid overlap of collection localities on maps. No ecological or systematic relationships are implied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685349/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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). It is commonly collected in light traps and flight intercept traps baited with ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |