256 lines
30 KiB
XML
256 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8BFC0472857415BF6BBB94AD3D3C6783">Lineagona, a new millipede genus (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae) from Texas, USA, and Nuevo León, México</mods:title>
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCA8EC7B6AFDACFBA5" ID-CoL="7NGTY" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[247,574,1086,1112]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Cleidogonidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA9AA7B6AFDACFBA5" author="Cook, O. F." box="[433,574,1086,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref4595" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) On recent diplopod names. Brandtia, 2, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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Cleidogonidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA92A7B2AFE50FB6B" author="Cook, O. F." box="[305,450,1150,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref4595" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) On recent diplopod names. Brandtia, 2, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896: 8</bibRefCitation>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B3B12AFFCCA9C07B2AFD07FB6B" author="Shear, W. A." box="[475,661,1150,1174]" page="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA9C07B2AFD07FB6B" author="Shear, W. A." box="[475,661,1150,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 352" refId="ref5035" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972: 156)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B3B12AFFCCAA847B2AFCE3FB6B" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[671,881,1150,1174]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCAA847B2AFCE3FB6B" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[671,881,1150,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4784" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1980) Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve, 237 pp." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman (1980: 130</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B3B12AFFCCAB677B2AFC71FB6B" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[892,995,1150,1174]" page="210" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCAB677B2AFC71FB6B" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[892,995,1150,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref4807" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 8, 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="1999">1999: 210</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (list).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCCA88C7BC8FD47FB49" blockId="1.[151,1214,1150,1358]" box="[151,725,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCA88C7BC8FE6FFB48" authority="Verhoeff, 1926: 110" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,509,1180,1205]" class="Diplopoda" family="Mexiceumidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Mexiceumidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA92F7BC8FE6FFB48" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[308,509,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 2084" refId="ref5666" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1926) Diplopoda. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-reichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild, 5, 1 - 2084." type="journal article" year="1926">Verhoeff, 1926: 110</bibRefCitation>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B3B12AFFCCAA0C7BC8FD43FB49" author="Shear, W. A." box="[535,721,1180,1205]" page="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCAA0C7BC8FD43FB49" author="Shear, W. A." box="[535,721,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 352" refId="ref5035" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972: 156)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCCA88C7BEFFBAFFB2E" blockId="1.[151,1214,1150,1358]" box="[151,1085,1211,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B3B12AFFCCA88C7BEFFD86FB2E" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[151,532,1211,1235]" page="370" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCA88C7BEFFD86FB2E" ID-CoL="7NJCN" authority="Verhoeff, 1909: 370" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,532,1211,1235]" class="Diplopoda" family="Entomobielziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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||
Entomobielziidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA94B7BEFFD86FB2E" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[336,532,1211,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="500 - 572" refId="ref5641" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1909) Neues System der Diplopoden - Ascospermophera. Zoologische Anzeiger, 34, 500 - 572." type="journal article" year="1909">Verhoeff,1909: 370</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part, not including
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAAE57BEFFBA0FB2E" ID-CoL="7PDCP" authority="Verhoeff, 1899" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1899" box="[766,1074,1211,1235]" class="Diplopoda" family="Entomobielziidae" genus="Entomobielzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCAAE57BEFFC02FB2E" box="[766,912,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Entomobielzia</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCCA88C7B8EFC63FB0F" blockId="1.[151,1214,1150,1358]" box="[151,1009,1242,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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Pseudocleididae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA95A7B8EFE6FFB0F" author="Attems, C." box="[321,509,1242,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref4515" refString="Attems, C. (1926) Myriapoda. Handbuch der Zoologie, 4, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1926">Attems, 1926: 170</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, not including
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAAFD7B8EFC74FB0F" ID-CoL="7PWBH" authority="Attems, 1899" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1899" box="[742,998,1242,1266]" class="Diplopoda" family="Entomobielziidae" genus="Pseudoclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCAAFD7B8EFCC6FB0F" box="[742,852,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Pseudoclis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCAB427B8EFC74FB0F" author="Attems, C." box="[857,998,1242,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="286 - 336" refId="ref4448" refString="Attems, C. (1899) Neues uber palaarktische Myriapoden. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher, 12, 286 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2032" type="journal article" year="1899">Attems, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCCA88C7BACFBA0FAED" blockId="1.[151,1214,1150,1358]" box="[151,1074,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A118CB12AFFCCA88C7BACFBA0FAED" box="[151,1074,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B3B12AFFCCA88C7BACFDE3FAEC" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Hoffman, R. L." box="[151,625,1272,1297]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1950">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCA88C7BACFDE3FAEC" authority="Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1950: 71" authorityName="Chamberlin & Hoffman" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,625,1272,1297]" class="Diplopoda" family="Bactropidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
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Bactropidae
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA9037BACFDE3FAEC" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Hoffman, R. L." box="[280,625,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref4559" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Hoffman, R. L. (1950) On some genera and families of North American diplopods. Natural History Miscellany, 71, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1950">Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1950: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCAA9B7BADFD20FAED" box="[640,690,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">recte</emphasis>
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: Bactropodidae) –
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B3B12AFFCCAB6F7BACFBBCFAED" author="Shear, W. A." box="[884,1070,1272,1297]" page="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCAB6F7BACFBBCFAED" author="Shear, W. A." box="[884,1070,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 352" refId="ref5035" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972: 156)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCCA88C7A43FD32FAD2" blockId="1.[151,1214,1150,1358]" box="[151,672,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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Dybasiidae
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA9147A43FE42FAD2" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[271,464,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="5 - 136" refId="ref4900" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1964) The millipeds of Panama. Fieldiana, 47, 5 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3182" type="journal article" year="1964">Loomis, 1964: 100</bibRefCitation>
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–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA9F87A43FD0FFAD2" author="Shear, W. A." box="[483,669,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 352" refId="ref5035" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972: 156)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3306529B12AFFCFA88C7A62FEBEFD30" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCCA88C7A62FB2CFAB3" blockId="1.[151,1214,1150,1358]" box="[151,1214,1334,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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Bactropodellidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA9507A62FE62FAB3" author="Jeekel, C. A." box="[331,496,1334,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="88" refId="ref4840" refString="Jeekel, C. A. (1969) Two new generic names in the diplopod order Craspedosomatida. Entomologische Berichtung, 29, 88." type="journal article" year="1969">Jeekel, 1969: 88</bibRefCitation>
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||
(replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAAF97A62FCCDFAB3" authorityName="Chamberlin & Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[738,863,1334,1358]" class="Diplopoda" family="Bactropidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bactropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preoccupied) –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCAC1C7A62FB28FAB3" author="Shear, W. A." box="[1031,1210,1334,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 352" refId="ref5035" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear(1972: 156)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCCA88C7A21FED1FA2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCA88C7A21FD3DFA72" box="[151,687,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Cleidogonid gonopods and male male ninth legs:</emphasis>
|
||
The gonopods of exemplar species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAC557A21FB43FA72" box="[1102,1233,1397,1423]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Cleidogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCAC557A21FB43FA72" box="[1102,1233,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Cleidogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAD197A21FA0FFA72" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" box="[1282,1437,1397,1423]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCAD197A21FA0FFA72" box="[1282,1437,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA9DF7ACDFDC4FA4E" author="Shear, W. A." box="[452,598,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 352" refId="ref5035" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but new interpretations of chordeumatidan gonopods require some changes in terminology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCCA8DC7AB5FCA3F90A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||
The relatively simple gonopods, developed from the eighth pair of legs of males, consist of a sternum, paired separate coxae, and two pairs of coxites. The anterior pair of coxites, the angiocoxites (called colpocoxites in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCA88C797DFEBFF9BE" author="Shear, W. A." box="[151,301,1577,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 352" refId="ref5035" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear [1972]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are often if not always fused at the base and may or may not each be divided into two distinct branches, one lateral or posterior and one medial or anterior, and the lateral branch, if present, may be further subdivided. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCA95B7925FE48F976" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" box="[320,474,1649,1675]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCA95B7925FE48F976" box="[320,474,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lateral branch bears a clearly defined (presumable) gland channel. The posterior coxites (colpocoxites) were referred to as “telopodites” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B53B12AFFCCAB3379C1FC2FF952" author="Shear, W. A." box="[808,957,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 352" refId="ref5035" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They are usually small, simple, and fused at the base. Between the two pairs of coxites there may be one or more median processes of uncertain origin and homology; these are especially prominent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCAA947989FCA3F90A" box="[655,817,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAA947989FCBFF90A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" box="[655,813,1757,1783]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudotremia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A2B12AFFCFA8DC7855FB1CFEBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
|
||
The ninth legpair of males, as with all chordeumatidans, is modified, with the telopodites reduced or even absent. Adaptations of the coxae for holding the gonopods in place when not in use are common, and telopodite remnants may serve a protective function. It should be mentioned that in the superfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAC94781DFA0EF89E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[1167,1436,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Heterochordeumatoidea">Heterochordeumatoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a tendency for the male ninth legs to take over the function of spermatophore transfer and the gonopods
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCA88C78C6FEB6F856" box="[151,292,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
to be reduced. But in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAA4878C5FD64F856" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[595,758,1937,1963]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleidogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
the modification of the male ninth legs is minimal.All of the telopodite podomeres may be present, with only the tibiae and tarsi reduced in size, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAC9978E1FAF6F832" box="[1154,1380,1973,1999]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Cleidogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCAC9978E1FA97F832" box="[1154,1285,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Cleidogona</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
This rather small change, so that the male ninth legs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B12AFFCCAAC8788DFCC4F80E" box="[723,854,2009,2035]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Cleidogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B12AFFCCAAC8788DFCC4F80E" box="[723,854,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Cleidogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are little differentiated from walking legs, supports the argument that the cleidogonids are the most basal of chordeumatidans. In other genera the degree of reduction of the telopodites of the male ninth legs may be greater, eventuating in the presence of only a single podomere (the prefemur, as in several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFAA067F8BFD25FF04" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" box="[541,695,223,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFAA067F8BFD25FF04" box="[541,695,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or the total loss of the telopodite, seen only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFACFF7F8BFE89FEE0" authority="Shear, 1982" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1982" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Cabraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unigon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFACFF7F8BFA0EFF05" box="[1252,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Cabraca unigon</emphasis>
|
||
Shear, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male ninth leg coxae may have one or two knobs which interlock with the colpocoxites to hold the gonopods in place, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFA9A37E73FD0BFEBC" box="[440,665,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFA9A37E73FDACFEBD" box="[440,574,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Tiganogona</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the coxae are much more elaborately lobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536A2B129FFCFA8DC7E1FFEBEFD30" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
Each cleidogonid genus can be easily diagnosed by a combination of just a few characters of the gonopods or ninth legs of the males. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFA9F77E3BFDE4FE74" box="[492,630,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFA9F77E3BFDE3FE74" box="[492,625,367,393]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Cleidogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cleidogona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the angiocoxites of the gonopods are undivided and the femora of the only slightly reduced ninth leg telopodites are enlarged and triangular.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFABCD7EC7FBAAFE50" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1982" box="[982,1080,403,429]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Cabraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFABCD7EC7FBAAFE50" box="[982,1080,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Cabraca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar gonopods, but the male ninth legs consist of only a single article; likewise for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFAB527EE3FC5DFE2D" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1928" box="[841,975,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Tiganogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFAB527EE3FC5DFE2D" box="[841,975,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Tiganogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gonopods but in those species the ninth leg coxae are complexly lobed and the telopodites reduced to two or three podomeres.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFAC7C7E8FFAC8FE08" box="[1127,1370,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFAC7C7E8FFA90FE08" box="[1127,1282,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a range of degrees of reduction of the ninth leg telopodites, but have divided and sometimes elaborately branched gonopod angiocoxites as well as one, two or three median processes arising between the angiocoxites. In species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFA88C7D13FEBBFD9C" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,297,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Solaenogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFA88C7D13FEBBFD9C" box="[151,297,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Solaenogona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the gonopods and male ninth legs resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFAB667D13FBE0FD9C" box="[893,1138,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFAB667D13FB8AFD9C" box="[893,1048,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the lateral branches of the angiocoxites are massive and have moved to a posterior position, while the gland channel follows the anterior branch.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D21B129FFCFA8E97DDBFEDDFD54" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1964" box="[242,335,655,681]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Dybasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB0B129FFCFA8E97DDBFEDDFD54" box="[242,335,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Dybasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confined to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7632B129FFCFA9FC7DDBFDD1FD54" box="[487,579,655,681]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is diagnosed by having a pair of presumed sternal processes anterior to the angiocoxites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |