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<document id="43DAAA4B338968A6669AEA5A64170BF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8932" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02e15568-9697-42ad-af97-54abb128a40f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440916" ID-ZooBank="F0EBDD5F-5DBE-47A9-B946-881DF3A21BA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609217280184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin, Bai, Xing-Long, Ren, Guo-Dong, Yang, Hui-Yu &amp; Wang, Shuo" docDate="2020" docId="038382170D4E70212FBD4468FA9EFF46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexarhopalus (Leprocaulus) xuhaoi Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FFBAFA6F0D4170302F2A4056FFBBFFBF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Hexarhopalus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Cnodalonini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698848438170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C5B5078BAE80034D9EF07BE7A1CE5A8C">A taxonomic revision of the genus Hexarhopalus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Cnodalonini) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3E6EA2EBE72C707F19D732FE3D7CB60">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FF395F2A81D28AA1AD897C755F281F3">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5BDDC791567697046FF13BB8F7BA869">Bai, Xing-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBCA46F3D8AB280B51219CBB212FF2AC">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P. R. China Corresponding author. &amp; bxlngg @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0448 - 8272 &amp; gdren @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5808 - 9122</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33D774BE2F7EC1D25E11F098733D7D10">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C827F600398A30FC2B5DA75E1419E2F4">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P. R. China Corresponding author. &amp; bxlngg @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0448 - 8272 &amp; gdren @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5808 - 9122</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D580DA5BF76128E6F83533DBEED56ED">Yang, Hui-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42E57774E15A0127A57C554FAF5BDD81">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7A1377341BA9A88A66DE140E28A948E">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4B0DAF3803A81BFDFCE76D0A3D5DED03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8E7FF73AEB32677B50BABB23B1FDF87">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDAC9E5677E02EEF4DE4A4EB77A0E40A">4821</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038382170D4E70212FBD4468FA9EFF46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4441060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D4E70212FBD4468FA9EFF46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038382170D4E70212FBD4468FA9EFF46" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4E703F2FBD4468FEDAFBC3" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2FBD4468FC56FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,1005,1086,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4E703F2FBD4468FC33FBE6" authority="Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang" authorityName="Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,904,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2FBD4468FEFFFBE6" bold="true" box="[151,324,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2E7F4468FE56FBE6" bold="true" box="[341,493,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2ED44468FDE8FBE6" bold="true" box="[510,595,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">xuhaoi</emphasis>
Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D52680D4E703F2CBA4469FC56FBE6" box="[912,1005,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<heading id="D0DD846D0D4E703F2FBD4434FEDAFBC3" bold="true" box="[151,353,1122,1148]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2FBD4434FEDAFBC3" bold="true" box="[151,353,1122,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
(
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2FB54434FE9AFBC3" box="[159,289,1122,1148]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1561,1585]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1411,190,1526]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@16.[164,1424,181,1537]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440956" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4440956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2E074434FEE2FBC3" box="[301,345,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,186,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[201,1386,181,1018]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lateral groove of pronotum of Chinese Hexarhopalus species (not include Hexarhopalus (L.) xui). A. Hexarhopalus (H.) attenuatus; B. Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov.; C. H. (H.) sculptilis; D. Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus; E. H. (H.) sculpticollis; F. H. (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov.; G. Hexarhopalus (L.) bisinuatus; H. Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis; I. Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov.; J. Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440984/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">21J</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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Type material (
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♂,
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<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2EF744FCFE50FB7B" bold="true" box="[477,491,1194,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">1</emphasis>
♀
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<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2D2D44FCFDACFB7B" bold="true" box="[519,535,1194,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">).</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54918DA30D4E703F2D3544FDFD2BFB7A" box="[543,656,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4E703F2C2044FDFC9AFB7A" box="[778,801,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labeled ‘
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,
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(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2BD044FAFAF5FB7C" bold="true" box="[1274,1358,1196,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">ḔṚss</emphasis>
),
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(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2E1D4486FE1CFB58" bold="true" box="[311,423,1232,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">n'ãĕẘ</emphasis>
),
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(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2D554486FD68FB58" bold="true" box="[639,723,1232,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">żåń</emphasis>
),
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<collectingDate id="EFD0EC290D4E703F2DC14499FCCDFB56" box="[747,886,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" value="2016-07-06">2016.VII.06</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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&amp;
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leg.’ (
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)
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.
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<typeStatus id="54918DA30D4E703F2FBD44A5FEB3FAB2" box="[151,264,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8EF565DA0D4E703F2E3E44A4FEDAFAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D4E70212FBD4468FA9EFF46:8EF565DA0D4E703F2E3E44A4FEDAFAB3" box="[276,353,1266,1292]" country="China" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">China</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4E703F2E4444A4FEC7FAB3" box="[366,380,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♀, same collected data with
<typeStatus id="54918DA30D4E703F2DEB44A5FC98FAB2" box="[705,803,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4E703F2C1844A5FC37FAB2" box="[818,908,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4E70202FED4540FD62F85E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED4540FB38FA8E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[199,1155,1302,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2FED4540FEE2FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2E824541FDAFFA8E" box="[424,532,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[164,1424,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Figs 14A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2D354540FDCEFA8E" box="[543,629,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
15A
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2D654541FDE6FA8E" bold="true" box="[591,605,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">–</emphasis>
G
</figureCitation>
). Body elongate, black, convex and dull-shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED456DFBC5FA5A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2E3B456DFECDFAEA" box="[273,374,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long, dorsal surface crude, finely covered with short hair, punctures small. Labrum narrower than clypeus, covered with bristles of medium length in apical portion. Antennal tubercles weak, antenna (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2E2A45D5FEDEFA22" box="[256,357,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
) shorter than the combined length of head and pronotum, clubs loosely formed by apical four antennomeres. Antennomere I slightly expanded; II shortest, longer than wide; III longest, about twice as long as II, IV-VII similar, shorter than III, apical four dark brown, expanded, XI with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED45B9FDC7F9CA" blockId="15.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2E6F45B9FE11F9B6" box="[325,426,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) about as long as wide, widest near middle, dorsal surface crude, with shallow and mussy wrinkles, and covered with small and sparse punctures and much short hairs. Groove of pronotum deep at base, the back angle oblique indentation slightly short, deep, curved forward and upward, much wide, shallow and not obvious at lateral part, median line not obvious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED4629FE6CF95E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Elytra about 2.5 times as long as wide, widest at apical 1/3, shoulders strong, Disc with regular rows of orderly longilineal punctures, and covered with irregular rows of small tubercles. Scutellum transverse, near triangular. Hind wings fully developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED46BDFCFAF896" blockId="15.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Femora slightly expanded, all tibiae covered with brown setae at apex, protibiae slightly curved and without modification, mesotibiae slightly curved, metatibiae straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED4765FE9FF82A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2E6F4765FE22F8F2" box="[325,409,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Figs 15</figureCitation>
C–E), near symmetrical, abdominal ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2CFB4765FB8CF8F2" box="[977,1079,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
) deeply split medially at posterior margin and with long dense hair at hind margin. Spiculum gastrale (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2C944701FBA5F8CE" box="[958,1054,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
) dissymmetrical, short, with large apical lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED47C9FDB3F862" blockId="15.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
Measurements. AnL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2E9A47C9FDAEF806" box="[432,533,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.23">3.23 mm</quantity>
, BL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2D6047C9FD05F806" box="[586,702,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.201" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="12.01">12.01 mm</quantity>
, HL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2DDE47C9FCE1F806" box="[756,858,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2CB047C9FBBBF806" box="[922,1024,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
, PL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2B1B47C9FB2CF806" box="[1073,1175,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2BF847C9FA83F806" box="[1234,1336,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.79">2.79 mm</quantity>
, EL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2A4147C8FF7EF862" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="8.15">8.15 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2E294795FED3F862" box="[259,360,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="4.11">4.11 mm</quantity>
, AL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2EB74794FDBFF862" box="[413,516,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5563890D5170202FBD464FFC7CF98E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440956" box="[151,967,1561,1585]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440956/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" startId="16.[151,250,1561,1585]" targetBox="[179,1411,190,1526]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5170202FBD464FFC7CF98E" blockId="16.[151,967,1561,1585]" box="[151,967,1561,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202FBD464FFE9BF98E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1561,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5170202EBD464FFD26F98E" authority="Jiang &amp; Bai &amp; Ren &amp; Yang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Bai &amp; Ren &amp; Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[407,669,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202EBD464FFD9DF98E" box="[407,550,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202D1E464CFDF1F98E" box="[564,586,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202D72464FFD26F98E" box="[600,669,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">xuhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D52680D5170202D89464FFD49F98F" box="[675,754,1561,1584]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202DDD464FFCABF98E" bold="true" box="[759,784,1561,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">A.</emphasis>
Male;
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202C72464FFCD4F98E" bold="true" box="[856,879,1561,1585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">B.</emphasis>
Female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5170202FED4609FD18F97E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1631,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5170202E024609FE29F9C6" box="[296,402,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[164,1424,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440956/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5170202EB64609FE5DF9C5" box="[412,486,1631,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">
15H
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202EE74609FE60F9C6" bold="true" box="[461,475,1631,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">–</emphasis>
I
</figureCitation>
). Similar to males. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5170202C764609FC7AF9C5" box="[860,961,1631,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
) not split medially at posterior margin and covered with long dense hairs. Spiculum (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5170202D4746D5FD7CF921" box="[621,711,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
) strong and straight, apex rounded. Apex of ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5170202A1346D5FA2FF921" box="[1337,1428,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,286,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-41@17.[151,1436,273,1294]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
) with one long hair and two much shorter hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5170202FED469AFED5F8B5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1631,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">
Measurements. AnL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5170202E9A469DFDAEF959" box="[432,533,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.45">3.45 mm</quantity>
, BL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5170202D60469DFD05F959" box="[586,702,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="13.14">13.14 mm</quantity>
, HL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5170202DDE469DFCE1F959" box="[756,858,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5170202CB0469DFBBBF959" box="[922,1024,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
, PL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5170202B1B469DFB2CF959" box="[1073,1175,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.78">2.78 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5170202BF8469DFA83F959" box="[1234,1336,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.08">3.08 mm</quantity>
, EL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5170202A41469DFF7EF8B5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.91" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="8.91">8.91 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5170202E2946B9FED1F8B5" box="[259,362,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5170202FED4745FD62F85E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1631,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202FED4745FE0DF892" bold="true" box="[199,438,1811,1837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Comparative Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5170202E944745FCEDF892" authority="Jiang &amp; Bai &amp; Ren &amp; Yang &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Bai &amp; Ren &amp; Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[446,854,1811,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuhaoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202E944745FDE7F892" box="[446,604,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202D444745FD42F892" box="[622,761,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202C204745FCEDF892" box="[778,854,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">xuhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D52680D5170202C744742FC0DF891" box="[862,950,1812,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily separated from its congeners by the following characters: shallow wrinkles on pronotum; groove of pronotum vanishing anteriorly and laterally; and femora expanded weakly. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5170202C1C470DFADBF8CA" authority="Ren &amp; Xu, 2011" authorityName=", Ren &amp; xu" authorityYear="2011" box="[822,1376,1883,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202C1C470DFC6FF8CA" box="[822,980,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202CCE470DFBD4F8CA" box="[996,1135,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5170202B55470AFB1AF8CA" box="[1151,1185,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">xui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4EF00D5170202B82470AFADBF8CA" author="Ren, G. - D. &amp; Xu, J. - S." box="[1192,1376,1883,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="293" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref11188" refString="Ren, G. - D. &amp; Xu, J. - S. (2011) The genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 in China, with description of three new species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Cnodalonini), Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 57, 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Ren &amp; Xu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5170202A45470DFF7CF826" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[210,1371,351,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-58@22.[201,1386,345,1848]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 20. Types of Chinese Hexarhopalus species.A. Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus, Ren &amp; xu, 2011, holotype, male; B. Hexarhopalus (L.) bisinuatus, Ren &amp; xu, 2011, holotype, male; C. Hexarhopalus (L.) xui, Ren &amp; xu, 2011, holotype, female; D. Hexarhopalus (H.) attenuatus (Pic, 1922), paralectotype; E. Same, in lateral view (20A–C deposited in MHBU; 20D deposited in HNHM; figs 20D–E were taken by Tamás Németh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440980/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="293">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
) in its general appearance, but can be separated by: 1) having the whole body dark black (vs. brown); 2) shallow wrinkles on pronotum; 3) smaller tubercles on elytra; 4) broader ventrite VIII of females; 5) spiculum narrow at base; 6) elytral punctures longilineal and orderly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D5070212FED40C0FDA9FF0E" box="[199,530,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070212FED40C0FDA9FF0E" blockId="17.[199,1317,150,249]" box="[199,530,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FED40C0FEDAFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5070212E4D40C1FE15FF0E" box="[359,430,151,177]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D5070212E9340C1FDB6FF0E" box="[441,525,151,177]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Xizang</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D5070212FED40ECFE1FFF6A" box="[199,420,186,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070212FED40ECFE1FFF6A" blockId="17.[199,1317,150,249]" box="[199,420,186,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FED40ECFE9CFF6B" bold="true" box="[199,295,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D5070212FED4089FA9EFF46" box="[199,1317,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070212FED4089FA9EFF46" blockId="17.[199,1317,150,249]" box="[199,1317,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FED4089FEF5FF46" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of our friend Dr. Hao Xu, who collected the
<typeStatus id="54918DA30D5070212B8C4089FB6DFF46" box="[1190,1238,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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