220 lines
25 KiB
XML
220 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="3483263B159067F7845D3969BFE9AF18" ID-CLB-Dataset="302514" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.329.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e06eb84b-7696-4437-a8a8-6e464bfe1ec1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721933" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663884664" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brandão, Ellen Kallyne De Sousa & Rapini, Alessandro" docDate="2017" docId="03833B65FFC5FF5DEBBCFABDFC5FFE33" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.329.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 329 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Strychnos atlantica Krukoff & Barneby 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FFBA431DFFC1FF58EB34FF9DFFAEFFEB" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Strychnos sect. Breviflorae (Loganiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1725675711708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7A0212DE9690D56ACB9864628BD2CD98">Novelties in Strychnos sect. Breviflorae (Loganiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5EFFD16C2892E5BF8B44EE885EEB973">Brandão, Ellen Kallyne De Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4610B0F965DA8F4242EF2B49363B3FD1">Rapini, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7905D77AE68D52C4375D8B8B04137609">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="671E7EC945DE4FCBF0E61D03DAF6220F">
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<mods:date id="58E7800D4FBE47CB897C3754EDD56393">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03833B65FFC5FF5DEBBCFABDFC5FFE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03833B65FFC5FF5DEBBCFABDFC5FFE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03833B65FFC5FF5DEBBCFABDFC5FFE33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<subSubSection id="C330D9F8FFC5FF5CEBBCFABDFCF2FAD0" box="[136,860,1312,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEBBCFABDFCF2FAD0" blockId="4.[136,860,1312,1339]" box="[136,860,1312,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<heading id="D0DD3D1FFFC5FF5CEBBCFABDFCF2FAD0" box="[136,860,1312,1339]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3AAD5DFFC5FF5CEBBCFABDFCF2FAD0" box="[136,860,1312,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8BAC62FFC5FF5CEBBCFABDFD64FAD0" author="Krukoff, B. A. & Barneby, R. C." box="[136,714,1312,1339]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CEBBCFABDFD64FAD0" ID-CoL="536ZK" authority="Krukoff & Barneby (1969: 61)" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1969" box="[136,714,1312,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCFABDFEC9FAD0" bold="true" box="[136,359,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Strychnos atlantica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CEA5AFABFFD64FAD0" author="Krukoff, B. A. & Barneby, R. C." box="[366,714,1314,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref4152" refString="Krukoff, B. A. & Barneby, R. C. (1969) Supplementary notes on the American species of Strychnos VIII. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 20 (1): 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1969">Krukoff & Barneby (1969: 61)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
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||
<figureCitation id="131196F6FFC5FF5CE9E9FABFFCFAFAD0" box="[733,852,1314,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1885,1906]" captionTargetBox="[219,1374,183,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[208,1380,169,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–I. Strychnos nana: A. branch with buds and flowers; B. leaf, adaxial side; C. leaf, abaxial side; D. inflorescence with buds and flowers; E. bract, abaxial side; F.flower (4-merous form); G. calyx (5-merous form), open to show abaxial side and margins; H. pistil, showing the capitate stigma; I. stamen. J–K. S. alvimiana: J. berry, half in cross section to show the sub-woody pericarp and seed; K. seed, ventral view. L–N. S. atlantica: L. branch with terminal inflorescence; M. Dicasium of a thyrse; N. corolla, open to show the indument of the adaxial side of corolla and the stamens. (A–I from C.W. Fagg. 3671 in HUEFS; J–K from T.S. Santos 2683 in CEPEC; L–N. from R.S. Pinheiro 2281 in CEPEC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1L–N</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C330D9F8FFC5FF5CEBBCFAD5FEFFF85A" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEBBCFAD5FA04FAB6" blockId="4.[136,1451,1352,1445]" box="[136,1450,1352,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCFAD5FF6CFAB6" bold="true" box="[136,194,1352,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F33DCAE3FFC5FF5CEBEFFAD5FE9AFAB6" box="[219,308,1352,1373]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CEA09FAD5FED9FAB6" box="[317,375,1352,1373]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
, Belmonte.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EECB4FFC5FF5CEADEFAD5FDF0FAB6" box="[490,606,1352,1373]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-15.863056">15°51’47”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EECB4FFC5FF5CE95CFAD5FD4DFAB6" box="[616,739,1352,1373]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-39.882774">39°52’58”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF94ACB3FFC5FF5CE9D9FAD5FC25FAB6" box="[749,907,1352,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1966-01-31">31 January 1966</date>
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||
(fr.),
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||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE8F6FAD5FBCEFAB6" box="[962,1120,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CE8F6FAD5FC7CFAB6" box="[962,978,1352,1373]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CE8E1FAD5FC4BFAB6" box="[981,997,1352,1373]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
. Belém 3228
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC5FF5CEF58FAD5FB6CFAB6" box="[1132,1218,1352,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEFFCFAD5FB5EFAB6" box="[1224,1264,1352,1373]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">UB</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC5FF5CEFC9FAD5FAECFAB6" box="[1277,1346,1352,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEE7DFAD5FA33FAB6" box="[1353,1437,1352,1373]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
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||
!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEBBCFAF1FCFAFA4E" blockId="4.[136,1451,1352,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCFAF1FF76FA6A" bold="true" box="[136,216,1388,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC5FF5CEBBCFAF1FF76FA6A" box="[136,216,1388,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
(designated here):—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33DCAE3FFC5FF5CEA92FAF1FDAFFA6A" box="[422,513,1388,1409]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CE939FAF1FD34FA6A" box="[525,666,1388,1409]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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||
, Linhares, Km 22, Linhares highway to Bananal,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EECB4FFC5FF5CEFB8FAF1FB51FA6A" box="[1164,1279,1388,1409]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-19.390833">19°23’27”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EECB4FFC5FF5CEE38FAF1FA29FA6A" box="[1292,1415,1388,1409]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-40.721947">40°43’19”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF94ACB3FFC5FF5CEEA7FAF1FEF7FA4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1973-11-24">24 November 1973</date>
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(fl.),
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||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEABBFA0DFDEBFA4E" box="[399,581,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEABBFA0DFE0FFA4E" box="[399,417,1424,1445]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEA90FA0DFE1CFA4E" box="[420,434,1424,1445]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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||
. Pinheiro 2281
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CE966FA0DFD0BFA4E" box="[594,677,1424,1445]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC5FF5CE986FA0DFCBBFA4E" box="[690,789,1424,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="isoepitype">isoepitype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CE82EFA0DFCEAFA4E" box="[794,836,1424,1445]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEBBCFA53FEFFF85A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1486,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Treelet to liana,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEA7DFA53FE3AFA0C" box="[329,404,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||
high; branches greyish, cylindrical, glabrous, puberulous or hirtellous, spines and tendrils present; stipules linear. Leaves opposite; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CE986FA6CFC8BF9E1" box="[690,805,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long or absent, glabrous, puberulous or hirtellous; blade olive-ochre to dark brown when dry, discolor, 4–16.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CE83FF989FC22F9C6" box="[779,908,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="4.45" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–6.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, ovate-elliptic to ovate-oblong, cuneate to rounded at base, acute to acuminate at apex, glabrous to sparsely puberulous along the margins, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, glabrous on both sides, 3- or 5-plinerved. Thyrses with 15–24 flowers, congested, terminal; peduncle absent or up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEA00F9E3FEDBF97C" box="[308,373,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous to hirtellous; bracts
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CE835F9E3FCF0F97C" box="[769,862,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate, acute to attenuated at apex, ciliated at margins; bracteoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEAB5F93CFDA9F951" box="[385,519,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate-lanceolate, acute at apex, ciliated. Flowers sessile or pedicel up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEE58F93CFA02F951" box="[1388,1452,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or puberulous; calyx 5-merous, tube green, lobes yellowish-green, 1.2–1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEF96F959FA83F936" box="[1186,1325,1732,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acute to attenuated at apex, ciliate along the margins; corolla 5-merous, whitish to yellow when dry, short-infundibuliform, tube
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEAC6F896FDD7F8CF" box="[498,633,1803,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, lobes 1.2–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CE8B2F896FBA1F8CF" box="[902,1039,1803,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, abaxially papillose, adaxially bearded; stamens 5, filaments cream,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CE91FF8B3FD1CF8AC" box="[555,690,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, anthers yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEF20F8B3FB34F8AC" box="[1044,1178,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong-obcordate, pilose at base; ovary
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEA4BF8CCFDA6F881" box="[383,520,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, style
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CE9A6F8CCFCB5F881" box="[658,795,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigma capitate. Berries yellow, 3.1–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEE0EF8CCFA09F881" box="[1338,1447,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, pericarp leathery, rugose, glabrous; seeds 1 or 2, becoming dark when mature, 1.2–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEFB8F8E9FAA0F866" box="[1164,1294,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, discoid, coat smooth, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330D9F8FFC5FF5DEB89F826FC5FFE33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEB89F826FEBEF7F1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1486,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEB89F826FE54F83F" bold="true" box="[189,506,1979,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CE922F826FD59F83F" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityYear="1969" box="[534,759,1979,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE922F826FD59F83F" box="[534,759,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Strychnos atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DCAE3FFC5FF5CE88EF826FC50F83F" box="[954,1022,1979,2004]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
occurring in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CEE64F826FA09F83F" box="[1360,1447,1979,2004]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CEBBCF843FEB9F81C" box="[136,279,2014,2039]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CEA16F843FECDF81C" box="[290,355,2014,2039]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CEAADF843FD95F81C" box="[409,571,2014,2039]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, typically in dense montane and submontane ombrophilous forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CEE04F843FEAAF7F1" author="Guimaraes, E. F. & Manoel, E. A. & Siqueira, C. E. & Zappi, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="266" refId="ref3920" refString="Guimaraes, E. F., Manoel, E. A., Siqueira, C. E. & Zappi, D. (2015) Loganiaceae. In: Lista de especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / FB 8663 (accessed 4 October 2017)" type="url" year="2015">
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCF79CFF6EF7F1" box="[136,192,2049,2074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC4FF5DEB89FF02FAB4FF53" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,472]" box="[189,1306,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC4FF5DEB89FF02FEEDFF53" bold="true" box="[189,323,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species was found with flowers in November and with fruits in March and June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC4FF5DEB89FF5EFC5FFE33" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC4FF5DEB89FF5EFEA7FF37" bold="true" box="[189,265,195,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC4FF5DEA12FF5EFE51FF37" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityYear="1969" box="[294,511,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC4FF5DEA12FF5EFE51FF37" box="[294,511,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Strychnos atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an erect shrub,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC4FF5DE9F3FF5EFCA0FF37" box="[711,782,195,220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||
high. The stems are glabrous, puberulous or hirtellous, with rusty to dark trichomes, usually without spines or tendrils, but when present they are woody, long, straight to curved in the tip. The leaf blade is glabrous, usually lustrous on both sides, with primary and secondary veins immersed adaxially and prominent abaxially, distinct from the lamina in colour, and tertiary veins reticulated. The inflorescences are terminal, with whitish, small flowers (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC4FF5DE959FECEFD59FE87" box="[621,759,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC4FF5DE835FECEFCB6FE87" box="[769,792,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC4FF5DE892FECEFC50FE87" box="[934,1022,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the other species of the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC4FF5DEBBCFEEAFEA8FE7B" box="[136,262,375,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" rank="section" section="Breviflorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC4FF5DEBBCFEEAFEA8FE7B" box="[136,262,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">Breviflorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and berries varying from yellow to yellowish-brown, with leathery peel resembling the orange peel when dry. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC4FF5DEBD9FE06FEE1FE5F" box="[237,335,411,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and most herbaria collections consist only of sterile specimens or specimens in fruit. There is only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2C41FAFFC4FF5DEBBCFE22FE8CFE33" box="[136,290,447,472]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with flowers, which is here designed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC4FF5DE9C7FE22FCEBFE33" box="[755,837,447,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC4FF5DE85FFE22FC45FE33" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityYear="1969" box="[875,1003,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC4FF5DE85FFE22FC45FE33" box="[875,1003,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">S. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |