256 lines
29 KiB
XML
256 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="9F89D9C8925D4CD4473599EFA0666086" ID-CLB-Dataset="302514" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.329.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e06eb84b-7696-4437-a8a8-6e464bfe1ec1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721933" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663884664" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brandão, Ellen Kallyne De Sousa & Rapini, Alessandro" docDate="2017" docId="03833B65FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FEF6FB12" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.329.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 329 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Strychnos alvimiana Krukoff & Barneby 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFBA431DFFC1FF58EB34FF9DFFAEFFEB" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Strychnos sect. Breviflorae (Loganiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1725675711708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8476CC8D2CDFFCC5CEB649143F89B45C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DD94ECD61E4CCC835B42EBE6D618A805">
|
||
<mods:title id="B9BC61D660DAE71E622EFA34E7B363E3">Novelties in Strychnos sect. Breviflorae (Loganiaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9D3AC4C48116CF94567A8F6B5227A1F4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E466B90ADA04D39111ABF9BFD8957E40">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F413481E3197AF0C7A3BD4D21BD519DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B9E927E51C5ED420C7CF2A3FC20F10AB">Brandão, Ellen Kallyne De Sousa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7CED53BDD7710DE3E78827D71BB4F919" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="04AE898F57F8A000AD1F7882684E0453">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABDC4D6827D19865AF9F31FCF9DD5CCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="09570F994735C352EAEE96EBD9A51038">Rapini, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="78E3F254B36B95818179A2093DB128EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F319753D62CE6B4F43B06C56126D1ABF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5246FE737ECCAF0DF52F05971816CD89">
|
||
<mods:title id="5843D1FC64A0D3E7A1B1438F97E85FEF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8785899D7DE09604B64061B381413349">
|
||
<mods:date id="27E6888C52379BD3FD2A085BD32BF172">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9DF037844BC667AB0DBA779392FD042D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="919F0F1B8824841F3ABF1F1F3506653B">2017-12-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3FE99781B7E3F8BD8D4FE25F4878C562" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B8888DE67F126021E364A40D6BF8C7EB">329</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B7C6513B01396B77DC3F7B120C98776B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="424F912143A13AEDD69C1EEE351D27E0">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2753FB13D909B5A8E737AF67BFCBB162" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="13684B3BDA04F7375827F87E91294E01">262</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="ED01B77585ADFBA8F40AB8E31E686C87">268</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C96F246D0664EEA71A0D3E5E6666793C">
|
||
<mods:url id="E7B3F5EDBEC2E5505A4CE0EEB084F4EB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.3.7</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C4A594A3330555A8240E8293D8AE31B0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A2DF51E1B8D51DAE1DC3EFFAC5CB462" type="CLB-Dataset">302514</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D19584B46D3568A7B97BE3A3E0728899" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.329.3.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF2EE2852CA80FBD08449DDF7434CCA0" type="GBIF-Dataset">e06eb84b-7696-4437-a8a8-6e464bfe1ec1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3DAB3F2B1F4A7C69E688A3DE9C059E0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5F27B51199F57D79AE0A750098C2B587" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721933</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03833B65FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FEF6FB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03833B65FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FEF6FB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03833B65FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FEF6FB12" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330D9F8FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FCC1FF52" box="[136,879,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FCC1FF52" blockId="4.[136,879,158,185]" box="[136,879,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<heading id="D0DD3D1FFFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FCC1FF52" box="[136,879,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" reason="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3AAD5DFFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FCC1FF52" box="[136,879,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BAC62FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FD48FF52" author="Krukoff, B. A. & Barneby, R. C." box="[136,742,158,185]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" year="1973">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FD48FF52" ID-CoL="536Z8" authority="Krukoff & Barneby (1973: 105)" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1973" box="[136,742,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvimiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCFF03FEDBFF52" bold="true" box="[136,373,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Strychnos alvimiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CEA48FF3DFD48FF52" author="Krukoff, B. A. & Barneby, R. C." box="[380,742,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="105 - 106" refId="ref4230" refString="Krukoff, B. A. & Barneby, R. C. (1973) Supplementary notes on the American species of Strychnos XIII. Phytologia 27 (2): 105 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Krukoff & Barneby (1973: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131196F6FFC5FF5CE9CDFF3DFCC9FF52" box="[761,871,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1885,1906]" captionTargetBox="[219,1374,183,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[208,1380,169,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–I. Strychnos nana: A. branch with buds and flowers; B. leaf, adaxial side; C. leaf, abaxial side; D. inflorescence with buds and flowers; E. bract, abaxial side; F.flower (4-merous form); G. calyx (5-merous form), open to show abaxial side and margins; H. pistil, showing the capitate stigma; I. stamen. J–K. S. alvimiana: J. berry, half in cross section to show the sub-woody pericarp and seed; K. seed, ventral view. L–N. S. atlantica: L. branch with terminal inflorescence; M. Dicasium of a thyrse; N. corolla, open to show the indument of the adaxial side of corolla and the stamens. (A–I from C.W. Fagg. 3671 in HUEFS; J–K from T.S. Santos 2683 in CEPEC; L–N. from R.S. Pinheiro 2281 in CEPEC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Figs1J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330D9F8FFC5FF5CEBBCFF5BFE14FD2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEBBCFF5BFEC4FF14" blockId="4.[136,1452,198,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCFF5BFF6CFF30" bold="true" box="[136,194,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DCAE3FFC5FF5CEBEFFF5BFE9AFF30" box="[219,308,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CEA0BFF5BFED7FF30" box="[319,377,198,219]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Itacaré, highway to Barragem,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EECB4FFC5FF5CE980FF5BFC89FF30" box="[692,807,198,219]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-14.3">14°18’00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EECB4FFC5FF5CE807FF5BFC00FF30" box="[819,942,198,219]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-39.033054">39°01’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF94ACB3FFC5FF5CE88EFF5BFB9CFF30" box="[954,1074,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1971-07-13">13 July1971</date>
|
||
(st.),
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEF59FF5BFAA1FF30" box="[1133,1295,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEF59FF5BFBD3FF30" box="[1133,1149,198,219]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEF4BFF5BFB23FF30" box="[1151,1165,198,219]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Santos 1757
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC5FF5CEE29FF5BFADDFF30" box="[1309,1395,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEE4FFF5BFA0AFF30" box="[1403,1444,198,219]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC5FF5CEB89FF77FEACFF14" box="[189,258,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEA3DFF77FEF3FF14" box="[265,349,234,255]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEBBCFE93FDD1FEAC" blockId="4.[136,1452,198,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCFE93FF76FEC8" bold="true" box="[136,216,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC5FF5CEBBCFE93FF76FEC8" box="[136,216,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(designated here):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DCAE3FFC5FF5CEA92FE93FDAFFEC8" box="[422,513,270,291]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CE938FE93FDE8FEC8" box="[524,582,270,291]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Itacaré, Itacaré–Taboquinha highway,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EECB4FFC5FF5CE8F3FE93FB94FEC8" box="[967,1082,270,291]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-14.2775">14°16’39”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EECB4FFC5FF5CEF72FE93FB6FFEC8" box="[1094,1217,270,291]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-38.996666">38°59’48”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF94ACB3FFC5FF5CEFF9FE93FAE3FEC8" box="[1229,1357,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" value="1973-07-20">20 July 1973</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEEBCFE93FE9DFEAC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEEBCFE93FA36FEC8" box="[1416,1432,270,291]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEEAFFE93FA07FEC8" box="[1435,1449,270,291]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Santos 2683
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEA75FEAFFEC5FEAC" box="[321,363,306,327]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549134D1FFC5FF5CEA4CFEAFFE4AFEAC" box="[376,484,306,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="isoepitype">isoepitypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CEADEFEAFFD92FEAC" box="[490,572,306,327]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B12B6FFC5FF5CE97DFEAFFDDEFEAC" box="[585,624,306,327]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEBBCFEEDFE14FD2D" blockId="4.[136,1452,368,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Lianas; branches brown, cylindrical to quadrangular, glabrous, thorns and tendrils present; linear stipules. Leaves opposite; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEA65FE0EFE13FE47" box="[337,445,403,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or rarely pubescent; blade brownish-gray to greenish-brown when dry, discolours, (3.5–)4–9.2 × (1.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEAC5FE2AFDD9FE3B" box="[497,631,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to narrow-elliptic, cuneate at base, acuminate to acute at apex, revolute along the margins, subcoriaceous, glabrous on both sides, 3-plinerved. Thyrses with more than 50 flowers, congested, terminal; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEAD0FE60FDCDFDFD" box="[484,611,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; bracts
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CE85FFE60FC43FDFD" box="[875,1005,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate, acute to acuminate at apex, toothed along the margins; bracteoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CE943FDBDFD47FDD2" box="[631,745,544,569]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate, acute to acuminate at apex, toothed along the margins. Flowers sessile; calyx 5-merous, green to blackish when dry; calyx lobes green to blackish when dry, 3.5–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEBABFDFAFEBDFD6B" box="[159,275,615,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-lanceolate, acute to acuminate at apex, sparsely toothed at the margins; corolla not seen. Berries green, 2.3–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEA7FFD17FE19FD48" box="[331,439,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, pericarp subwoody, rugose, glabrous; seeds 1 or 2, brown, 1–1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEFF1FD17FAE9FD48" box="[1221,1351,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, discoid, smooth forehead, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330D9F8FFC5FF5CEB89FD4DFEC0FCE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEB89FD4DFEC0FCE7" blockId="4.[136,1452,368,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEB89FD4DFEE6FD02" bold="true" box="[189,328,720,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet honours one of the most important collector of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CEF22FD4DFB2AFD02" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1046,1156,720,745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEF22FD4DFB2AFD02" box="[1046,1156,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Strychnos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CEF9AFD4DFB5CFD02" box="[1198,1266,720,745]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Paulo de Tarso Alvim (1919–2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330D9F8FFC5FF5CEB89FC8AFEF6FB12" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEB89FC8AFB3CFC72" blockId="4.[136,1452,368,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEB89FC8AFE45FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,491,791,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CE933FC8AFD40FCDB" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityYear="1973" box="[519,750,791,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvimiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE933FC8AFD40FCDB" box="[519,750,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Strychnos alvimiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE4491FFC5FF5CE8A0FC8AFC7BFCDB" box="[916,981,791,816]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CE8D1FC8AFB4AFCDB" author="Guimaraes, E. F. & Manoel, E. A. & Siqueira, C. E. & Zappi, D." box="[997,1252,791,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" refId="ref3920" refString="Guimaraes, E. F., Manoel, E. A., Siqueira, C. E. & Zappi, D. (2015) Loganiaceae. In: Lista de especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / FB 8663 (accessed 4 October 2017)" type="url" year="2015">
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEF5CFC8AFB0FFCDB" box="[1128,1185,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), occurring in the Atlantic Forest domain, in the woods and subwoods of dense ombrophilous, montane and submontane forests. It is reported for the municipalities of Ilhéus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE96DFCC0FCD5FC9D" box="[601,891,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">R. Lemos Fróes 12735/91</emphasis>
|
||
—NY!), Itacaré (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEF0AFCC0FABCFC9D" box="[1086,1298,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">T.S. Santos 2683—</emphasis>
|
||
CEPEC! NY! RB!), Maraú (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEA13FC1DFE4EFC72" box="[295,480,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">R.P. Belém 3512</emphasis>
|
||
—CEPEC! NY!) and Una (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE820FC1DFC63FC72" box="[788,973,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">R.P. Belém 3708</emphasis>
|
||
—CEPEC! NY!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEB89FC3EFAF7FC57" blockId="4.[136,1452,368,1273]" box="[189,1369,931,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEB89FC3EFEEDFC57" bold="true" box="[189,323,931,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Found with old flowers in January, July and September and with fruits in January and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B958A73FFC5FF5CEB89FC5AFEF6FB12" blockId="4.[136,1452,368,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEB89FC5AFEA7FC0B" bold="true" box="[189,265,967,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CEA11FC5AFDF5FC0B" author="Krukoff, B. A. & Barneby, R. C." box="[293,603,967,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="105 - 106" refId="ref4230" refString="Krukoff, B. A. & Barneby, R. C. (1973) Supplementary notes on the American species of Strychnos XIII. Phytologia 27 (2): 105 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Krukoff & Barneby (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
associated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CE9D6FC5AFC64FC0B" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityYear="1973" box="[738,970,967,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvimiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE9D6FC5AFC64FC0B" box="[738,970,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Strychnos alvimiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CEF3BFC5AFAD4FC0B" authority="Progel (1868: 280)" authorityName="Progel" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1868" box="[1039,1402,967,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEF3BFC5AFB39FC0B" box="[1039,1175,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CEF95FC5AFAD4FC0B" author="Progel, A." box="[1185,1402,967,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="251 - 300" refId="ref4638" refString="Progel, A. (1868) Loganiaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 6, pars 1. Monachii et Lipsiae, Frid. Fleischer, pp. 251 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1868">Progel (1868: 280)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CEBBCFC77FDECFBE8" authority="Moore (1895: 392)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1895" box="[136,578,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattogrossensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCFC77FEF5FBE8" box="[136,347,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">S. mattogrossensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CEA52FC77FDECFBE8" author="Moore, S. M." box="[358,578,1002,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="265 - 516" refId="ref4540" refString="Moore, S. M. (1895) The phanerogamic botany of the Matto Grosso Expedition, 1891 - 92. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd series, Botany 4: 265 - 516 + 39 pl." type="journal article" year="1895">Moore (1895: 392)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they present fruits with fibrous pericarps. The three species occur sympatrically, in the same environment, and belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE9D0FB90FD57FBCD" box="[740,761,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">S.</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CE860FB90FC7CFBCD" box="[852,978,1037,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" rank="section" section="Breviflorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE860FB90FC7CFBCD" box="[852,978,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Breviflorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CE8EBFB90FB6DFBCD" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityYear="1973" box="[991,1219,1037,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvimiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE8EBFB90FB6DFBCD" box="[991,1219,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Strychnos alvimiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the two species by the glabrous branches (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE9A8FBADFD14FBA2" box="[668,698,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
pubescent), subcoriaceous leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEF77FBADFBCFFBA2" box="[1091,1121,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
chartaceous to papyraceous), with secondary nerves visible only on the abaxial side (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE9CBFBCEFCB3FB87" box="[767,797,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
visible on both sides), and longer inflorescences (3.4–5.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEBBCFBEAFF09FB7B" box="[136,167,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEB99FBEAFEABFB7B" box="[173,261,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
), and from the other species of the section (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CE80AFBEAFC10FB7B" authorityName="Krukoff & Barneby" authorityYear="1969" box="[830,958,1143,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE80AFBEAFC10FB7B" box="[830,958,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">S. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CE8C0FBEAFF1DFB58" authority="Spruce ex Bentham 1857: 107" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE8C0FBEAFB2CFB7B" box="[1012,1154,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">S. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
Spruce ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CEFCBFBEAFF1DFB58" author="Bentham, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="52 - 114" refId="ref3838" refString="Bentham, G. (1857) Notes on Loganiaceae. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society 1: 52 - 114." type="journal article" year="1857">Bentham 1857: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the habit (lianas
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEAAFFB07FE17FB58" box="[411,441,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
usually shrubs), leaves almost always glabrous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CE8E3FB07FC5BFB58" box="[983,1013,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
usually puberulous), curved spines [
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEEB9FB07FA05FB58" box="[1421,1451,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
without spines, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2AF1F0FFC5FF5CEA99FB20FB87FB3D" authority="(Sprengel 1825: 588) Martius (1841: 84)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="588" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[429,1065,1213,1238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEA99FB20FDE2FB3D" box="[429,588,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CE968FB20FC90FB3D" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[604,830,1213,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" refId="ref4685" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1825) Systema vegetabilium, edition decima sexta, vol. 1. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 992 pp." type="book" year="1825">Sprengel 1825: 588</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF782FFC5FF5CE87BFB20FB87FB3D" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[847,1065,1213,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" refId="ref4511" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1841) Strychnos brasiliensis (Spreng.) Mart. Flora 24 (Beibl. 2): 84." type="journal volume" year="1841">Martius (1841: 84)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and longer sepals (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEE3BFB20FA2BFB3D" box="[1295,1413,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E5661FFC5FF5CEEB9FB20FA05FB3D" box="[1421,1451,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD22796FFC5FF5CEBBCFB7DFEA1FB12" box="[136,271,1248,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |