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<document id="EA1E8742B6CEDFEE5488C03A92E87173" ID-CLB-Dataset="235956" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ae40be4-e2c3-4d5f-a6c2-964905cf110f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet &amp; Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC34055805AADCDA0CDCFCA5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cuphea bahiensis Cavalcanti &amp; Graham 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699477058771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CF4E74F88E02B64D54E227E638BF55D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6CD103F9B5A4BB14489A2C593F13EF14">
<mods:title id="8B5414CF4FA439B8B7DE29460A42281E">Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="53F5ABAADC70007A63B329CFC10C80E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="734784B4FA2DE4F84AD745C7738D5923">
<mods:roleTerm id="414FCE4EAD101F8730197EBDBA0A8D84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="71FD104EBED6C11864C4202556A1F6BA">Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45E909C26804F7DF49142BDB63AA56F5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A95E282B75B772148EBF896F5C9951F9">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADE4FC30E712F18AEC0844025BAEC30A" type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="50DCB93D8DA60DFB97EF1FA33ADD2344" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FE65E95946137339A6D346FE295BA18">
<mods:roleTerm id="6212A1B1F0D5438AB5D30AE1F567010A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B28131FAAE53A5470B3EA1F33B9FAED">Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E47E4011973D953291F7A62B66F73E31" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E525C4609904E6643301413D5FF118FF">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E96B59BFBFC6AD9C660220BF985F853F" type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="77F6F24D9E8027E650DC6BA153B799C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="22438A1EFEAEAC8060B53B6AF1D2664E">
<mods:title id="713E0906E3EDBB90024ED20380FF4503">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="29EC65F55FE400F7D4567EA36B810606">
<mods:date id="D8AA90901542504C28B3948707BDF2F9">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4241516131367223E736D9063F2E57AD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E469F78D45DB15593031ACB95506448D">2023-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="26EE6FB42F7055DC07AFC8C886A6BD8C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D404A550D39ACAC045F4ED61B8793C16">588</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FC84212B6258A0D93C1AC3867DCDF1CF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="831BD0CA60660241B5FE81B92EAE692A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="27A6C3E82B33EE7844CE98386AE3F824" unit="page">
<mods:start id="12457651D6AFB1FC07EFC6C85D95F8AA">1921</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8BDDEDC73D8B5F907C028341513EE17D">1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="C8158CBCDCB9089332438562A7DA2989">
<mods:url id="630AFC029B3FF51EB495A19517945715">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7B3FF6D0EFADC7BC44E5D9B1204CBB41">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1E8515A8ECD04BFD98BAAFE70AC421A0" type="CLB-Dataset">235956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16E8EE069F68AA462C2D555466492B02" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02D8FDEACEF9DE80498542FAE62421AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">2ae40be4-e2c3-4d5f-a6c2-964905cf110f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F22533CEE863109405EE5FBCA4F6E4A" type="Zenodo-Dep">7751590</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0382DB75FC34055805AADCDA0CDCFCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7763574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209465951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7763574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC34055805AADCDA0CDCFCA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC34055805AADCDA0CDCFCA5" lastPageId="24" pageId="23">
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC34055705AADCDA0C4BFD0B" box="[136,865,734,761]" pageId="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC34055705AADCDA0C4BFD0B" blockId="23.[136,1452,734,868]" box="[136,865,734,761]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055705AADCDA0FB7FD0B" bold="true" box="[136,157,734,760]" pageId="23">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3405570581DCDA0C77FD0B" ID-CoL="32F3P" ID-ENA="312562" authority="(Lourteig) Cavalcanti &amp; Graham (2005: 61)" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Graham" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" box="[163,861,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570581DCDA0E45FD0A" bold="true" box="[163,367,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cuphea bahiensis</emphasis>
(Lourteig)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC34055704CCDCDA0C77FD0B" author="Cavalcanti, T. B. &amp; Graham, S. A." box="[494,861,734,761]" pageId="23" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref52998" refString="Cavalcanti, T. B. &amp; Graham, S. A. (2005) New taxa in Lythraceae from Latin America. Novon 15: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Cavalcanti &amp; Graham (2005: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC3405570645DCDA0F9FFCEF" pageId="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC3405570645DCDA0F9FFCEF" blockId="23.[136,1452,734,868]" pageId="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3405570645DCDA0F9BFCEF" ID-CoL="32F3P" authority="Lourteig (1987: 34)" authorityName="Lourteig" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sessilifolia" subSpecies="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570645DCDA0B11FD0B" box="[871,1083,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cuphea sessilifolia</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055701AFDCDA0BDDFD0B" box="[1165,1271,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="23">bahiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC34055701DEDCDA0F9BFCEF" author="Lourteig, A." pageId="23" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref56406" refString="Lourteig, A. (1987) Lythraceae Austroamericanae. Addenda et corrigenda II. Sellowia 39: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">Lourteig (1987: 34)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC3405570599DD060E16FC97" pageId="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC3405570599DD060E16FC97" blockId="23.[136,1452,734,868]" pageId="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B43603EFC3405570599DD060E12FC97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4064201308" collectingDate="1977-01-15" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.59" location="Morr" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-41.208" municipality="Morro do Chapeu" pageId="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC3405570435DD060EAAFCEF" box="[279,384,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC34055704A8DD060EFAFCEF" box="[394,464,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F019FC34055704F9DD070D8CFCEF" box="[475,678,770,797]" pageId="23">Morro do Chapéu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF43CB8FC3405570790DD070DC5FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC34055805AADCDA0CDCFCA5:8EF43CB8FC3405570790DD070DC5FCEE" box="[690,751,771,797]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.59" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-41.208" municipality="Morro do Chapeu" name="Morr" pageId="23" stateProvince="Bahia">Morr</location>
ã o [
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC3405570636DD060C45FCEE" box="[788,879,770,797]" degrees="11.590" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" precision="55" value="-11.59">-11.590</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC3405570658DD060CFCFCEF" box="[890,982,770,796]" degrees="41.208" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" precision="55" value="-41.208">-41.208</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF954CA3FC34055706CBDD060B8CFCEF" box="[1001,1190,770,797]" pageId="23" value="1977-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC34055706CBDD060B8CFCEF" box="[1001,1190,770,797]" pageId="23" value="1977-01-15">15 January 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570193DD060AAFFCEF" box="[1201,1413,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="23">
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC3405570193DD060A1DFCEF" box="[1201,1335,770,796]" pageId="23">Hatschbach</collectorName>
39648
</emphasis>
[in the protologue erroneously cited as 306428] (
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC34055707A5DD220DC1FCB3" box="[647,747,806,832]" pageId="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3AF2A6FC34055707D0DD230C2BFCB2" box="[754,769,807,833]" pageId="23">P</collectionCode>
[01901822] image!, isotypes MBM!, P [01901823] image!).
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC34055705AADD4E0E27FC97" box="[136,269,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1376,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Cuphea bahiensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch; C. Detail of the bracteose raceme; D. Flower in frontal view; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. IO. Cuphea carajasensis. IJ. Bracteose racemes, with lilac (I) and carmine (J) flowers; K. Narrow-ovate leaves; L. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; M. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; N. Pistil; O. Seed.AG: Facco et al. 483; H: Cavalcanti et al. 366; KO: Viana et al. 5568. Scale bar. B, F: 4 mm; E, G, LN: 2 mm; H, O: 1 mm; K: 6 mm. Photos. IJ: Pedro Viana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751606/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Figs. 8AH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC340557043BDD4E0E12FC97" box="[281,312,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,192,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[285,1302,191,1016]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of Cuphea bahiensis, Cuphea cunninghamiifolia, Cuphea laricoides and Cuphea praetermissa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751632/files/figure.png" pageId="23">21</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC34055705AADD960FF3FA57" pageId="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC34055705AADD960FF3FA57" blockId="23.[136,1452,914,2081]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055705AADD960E22FC5F" bold="true" box="[136,264,914,940]" pageId="23">Subshrubs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570432DD960EA4FC5E" box="[272,398,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="40.0">40100 cm</quantity>
tall; stems decumbent, indumentum pubescent and glandular, eglandular trichomes &lt;
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570076DD960A86FC5E" box="[1364,1452,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, erect or with curved apices, glandular trichomes ca.
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570608DDB20C47FC22" box="[810,877,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; internodes 0.21(3) cm long; brachyblasts absent.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055705FCDDDE0E1AFC07" bold="true" box="[222,304,986,1012]" pageId="23">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, rarely 3-verticillate, imbricate, coriaceous, sessile, blades 416 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC34055701AEDDDE0BC6FC06" box="[1164,1260,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">29 mm</quantity>
, narrow-ovate to broad-ovate, rarely ovate-oblong, apex acute, base cordate, margin plane to subrevolute, indumentum strigose, with one-armed trichomes, and glandular on both surfaces, glandular trichomes concentrated on the veins of the abaxial surface; brochidodromous.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557049CDA420D02FB93" bold="true" box="[446,552,1094,1120]" pageId="23">Racemes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC340557070DDA420D8AFB92" box="[559,672,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 cm</quantity>
long, bracteose, simple to compound, elongated, distinct; bracts 27 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570582DA6E0E3EFB76" box="[160,276,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.2">1.24 mm</quantity>
, subequal pairs, similar to leaves in shape and indumentum.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055706E1DA6E0B08FB77" bold="true" box="[963,1058,1130,1156]" pageId="23">Flowers</emphasis>
alternate, rarely opposite; pedicels
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC34055705AADA8A0FCFFB5A" box="[136,229,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570487DA8A0D07FB5A" box="[421,557,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 mm</quantity>
long, broad-ovate; floral tubes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC34055706ACDA8A0CD3FB5A" box="[910,1017,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">712 mm</quantity>
long; spur obtuse to galeate, deflexed; outer surface purple on the dorsal region, green ventrally, indumentum pubescent and glandular, glandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC34055705AADAD20FD0FB02" box="[136,250,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long; inner surface villous behind the stamens, dense-pilose around the ovary, pilose in the rest of the floral tube; petals 6, pink to lilac, subequal, two dorsal 57.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC340557062DDAFE0CB2FAE6" box="[783,920,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.3">3.35.7 mm</quantity>
, obovate, four ventral 58 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC34055701FDDAFE0A15FAE6" box="[1247,1343,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
, obovate; stamens free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous subexserted; pistil
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC340557004EDB1A0F9EFAAE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.8">5.88 mm</quantity>
long; ovary glabrous to sparsely pilose on the dorsal line; style glabrous to sparsely pilose; ovules 3; nectary 11.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570582DB620FCFFA72" box="[160,229,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, deflexed.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570443DB620E8EFA73" bold="true" box="[353,420,1382,1408]" pageId="23">Seeds</emphasis>
23, 22.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570767DB620DFAFA72" box="[581,720,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.82.3 mm</quantity>
, broad-elliptic to suborbicular, apex obtuse, base obtuse, margin obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC340557059FDBAA0BEAFA3B" box="[189,1216,1454,1481]" pageId="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC340557059FDBAA0BEAFA3B" blockId="23.[136,1452,914,2081]" box="[189,1216,1454,1481]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557059FDBAA0E69FA3B" bold="true" box="[189,323,1454,1480]" pageId="23">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting all year round, most intensely from January to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC340557059FDBD60E95F9E3" pageId="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC340557059FDBD60E95F9E3" blockId="23.[136,1452,914,2081]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557059FDBD60EC7FA1F" bold="true" box="[189,493,1490,1516]" pageId="23">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC3405570729DBD60D7BFA1F" box="[523,593,1490,1516]" name="Brazil" pageId="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC3405570759DBD60DD2FA1E" box="[635,760,1490,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC340557062BDBD60C74FA1F" box="[777,862,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,192,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[285,1302,191,1016]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of Cuphea bahiensis, Cuphea cunninghamiifolia, Cuphea laricoides and Cuphea praetermissa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751632/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); “campo rupestre”, on white sandy soil with rocky outcrops;
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC34055705D5DBF20EAEF9E2" box="[247,388,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.875" metricValueMax="12.75" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" unit="m" value="987.5" valueMax="1275.0" valueMin="700.0">7001275 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC340557059FD81D0AACF932" pageId="23" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC340557059FD81D0AACF932" blockId="23.[136,1452,914,2081]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557059FD81D0E90F9C7" bold="true" box="[189,442,1561,1588]" pageId="23">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC34055704F4D81D0D8FF9C0" box="[470,677,1561,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055704F4D81D0D8FF9C0" box="[470,677,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cuphea bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was categorized as Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii), with an estimated EOO of
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC340557047AD8380EE8F9AA" box="[344,450,1596,1625]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="23" unit="km" value="1415.0">1,415 km</quantity>
² and AOO of
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC340557077DD8380D83F9AA" box="[607,681,1596,1625]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="23" unit="km" value="96.0">96 km</quantity>
². In the Red List of the Brazilian flora (CNCFlora 2023), this species has a smaller AOO (
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570448D8640E9FF98F" box="[362,437,1632,1660]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="23" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
²), probably due to lack of herbarium revision and/or misidentifications. The populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC34055705AAD8870E3BF96E" box="[136,273,1667,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055705AAD8870E3BF96E" box="[136,273,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, besides having a restricted distribution, are threatened by the incidence of anthropogenic fires (CNCFlora 2023) and by the fragmentation and destruction of habitats due to the advance of agricultural activities in the area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC340558059FD8CD0EB8FE06" lastPageId="24" pageId="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC340558059FD8CD0EB8FE06" blockId="23.[136,1452,914,2081]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1452,158,854]" lastPageId="24" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557059FD8CD0D5DF910" bold="true" box="[189,631,1737,1763]" pageId="23">Representative specimens examined:</emphasis>
—BRAZIL.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557062AD8CD0C64F910" bold="true" box="[776,846,1737,1763]" pageId="23">Bahia</emphasis>
: Morro do Chapéu, ca. 5 km S of town of Morro do Chapéu, near base of Morro do Chapéu,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3405570776D8E90C35F8F4" box="[596,799,1773,1799]" pageId="23" value="1971-02-19">19 February 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570609D8E90CDCF8F5" box="[811,1014,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="23">Irwin et al. 32556</emphasis>
(NY image!, UB!); Morro do Chapéu, 19.5 km SE of the town of Morro do Chapéu on the BA-052 road to Mundo Novo by the Rio Ferro Doido, 11º3800”S, 41º0200”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3405570406D9370EF3F8BE" box="[292,473,1843,1869]" pageId="23" value="1977-03-02">02 March 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055704C5D9370DE6F8BE" box="[487,716,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23">Harley et al. 19233</emphasis>
(K image!, NY image!, P image!); Morro do Chapéu, Morr ã o,
<date id="FF954CA3FC34055705AAD9520E0AF883" box="[136,288,1878,1904]" pageId="23" value="1979-07-16">16 July 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557040ED9520D8FF883" box="[300,677,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="23">Hatschbach &amp; Guimarães 42381</emphasis>
(MBM!, P image!); Morro do Chapéu-Bonito, Km 12, 11º3700”S, 41º1500”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3405570403D97E0EE5F867" box="[289,463,1913,1940]" pageId="23" value="1989-03-01">01 March 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055704F8D97D0DEFF867" box="[474,709,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cavalcanti et al. 357</emphasis>
(CEN!); Morro do Chapéu, Morro da antena, entrada pela estrada para Wagner, 11º2300”S, 41º1600”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC340557076FD9990DD7F844" box="[589,765,1949,1975]" pageId="23" value="1989-03-01">01 March 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557062BD9990CDDF845" box="[777,1015,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cavalcanti et al. 360</emphasis>
(CEN!, NY image!, UFG!); Morro do Chapéu-Piritiba, Km 8, 11º3500”S, 41º0600”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC34055707E3D9C40C5BF829" box="[705,881,1984,2010]" pageId="23" value="1989-03-01">01 March 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557065FD9C40B41F829" box="[893,1131,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cavalcanti et al. 366</emphasis>
(CEN!, NY image!, UFG!); Morro al Sur de Morro do Chapéu, 11º3500”S, 41º1300”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3405570663D9E70B37F80E" box="[833,1053,2019,2045]" pageId="23" value="1992-11-28">28 November 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557010AD9E70BF5F80E" box="[1064,1247,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="23">Arbo et al. 5376</emphasis>
(CEN!, F image!, HUEFS!, K image!, NY image!, P image!); Morro do Chapéu, ca. 20 km E do entroncamento para Cafarnaum, com a BA-052, na BA-052 (estrada do feij ã o),
<date id="FF954CA3FC3B05580744DE9A0C2AFF4B" box="[614,768,158,185]" pageId="24" value="1994-06-18">18 June 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B0558062EDE9B0B65FF4B" box="[780,1103,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="24">Queiroz &amp; Nascimento 4009</emphasis>
(HUEFS!); Morro do Chapéu, estrada Utinga-Morro do Chapéu, ca. 10 km de Morro do Chapéu, do lado esquerdo da estrada,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3B055801C4DEC60A8DFF2F" box="[1254,1447,194,220]" pageId="24" value="1999-01-12">12 January 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B055805AADEE10EABFF0C" box="[136,385,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="24">Cavalcanti et al. 2480</emphasis>
(CEN!, HUEFS!); Morro do Chapéu, proximidades da Cachoeira do Ferro Doido, 11º3731”S, 40º5938”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3B05580400DF0C0EEFFED1" box="[290,453,264,290]" pageId="24" value="2001-04-20">20 April 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B055804F0DF0C0DBAFED1" box="[466,656,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="24">Melo et al. 3353</emphasis>
(CEN!, HUEFS!); Morro do Chapéu, Fazenda Guariba, nascentes do Rio Salitre, 11º2617”S, 41º1138”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3B0558071BDF2F0DF9FEB6" box="[569,723,299,326]" pageId="24" value="2007-06-29">29 June 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B055807FDDF2F0CB3FEB6" box="[735,921,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="24">Melo et al. 4813</emphasis>
(CEN!, HUEFS!); Morro do Chapéu, Fazenda Sarabando, 11º3703”S, 41º0447”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3B05580712DF4A0DD2FE9B" box="[560,760,334,360]" pageId="24" value="2008-02-02">02 February 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B05580620DF4A0CF4FE9B" box="[770,990,334,361]" italics="true" pageId="24">Silva &amp; França 121</emphasis>
(HUEFS!); Morro do Chapéu, Morro das Antenas (Morr ã o), próximo à antena, caminho no interior do mato, 11º3525”S, 41º1232”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3B05580184DF760A70FE78" box="[1190,1370,369,396]" pageId="24" value="2016-08-07">07 August 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B05580047DF760FDAFE5C" italics="true" pageId="24">Facco et al. 483</emphasis>
(CEN!, UB!); Utinga, 4 km de Morro do Chapéu,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3B05580600DF900CD4FE5C" box="[802,1022,404,431]" pageId="24" value="1985-09-25">25 September 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B0558012ADF910BC0FE5D" box="[1032,1258,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="24">Wanderley et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(CEN [27359]!); Utinga, Fazenda Lajinha, próximo ao Riach ã o de Utinga, 12°0100”S, 41°0700”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3B05580145DFBC0A34FE21" box="[1127,1310,440,466]" pageId="24" value="1986-03-31">31 March 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B0558000FDFBD0E04FE06" italics="true" pageId="24">Bautista &amp; Sarmento 1112</emphasis>
(HRB!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC3B0558059FDFFA0CDCFCA5" pageId="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC3B0558059FDFFA0C2EFD1F" blockId="24.[136,1452,158,854]" pageId="24">
Described by
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3B0558047CDFFA0D38FDEB" box="[350,530,510,536]" genus="Lourteig" pageId="24" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC3B0558047CDFFA0D38FDEB" author="Lourteig, A." box="[350,530,510,536]" pageId="24" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref56406" refString="Lourteig, A. (1987) Lythraceae Austroamericanae. Addenda et corrigenda II. Sellowia 39: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">Lourteig (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3B055807D6DFFB0CBAFDEB" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1841" box="[756,912,510,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B055807D6DFFB0CBAFDEB" box="[756,912,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was raised to species rank by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC3B05580036DFFA0E1DFDCF" author="Cavalcanti, T. B. &amp; Graham, S. A." pageId="24" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref52998" refString="Cavalcanti, T. B. &amp; Graham, S. A. (2005) New taxa in Lythraceae from Latin America. Novon 15: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Cavalcanti &amp; Graham (2005)</bibRefCitation>
for its remarkable and distinctive morphology. The decumbent habit (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC3B05580144DC250BE8FDCF" box="[1126,1218,545,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1376,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Cuphea bahiensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch; C. Detail of the bracteose raceme; D. Flower in frontal view; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. IO. Cuphea carajasensis. IJ. Bracteose racemes, with lilac (I) and carmine (J) flowers; K. Narrow-ovate leaves; L. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; M. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; N. Pistil; O. Seed.AG: Facco et al. 483; H: Cavalcanti et al. 366; KO: Viana et al. 5568. Scale bar. B, F: 4 mm; E, G, LN: 2 mm; H, O: 1 mm; K: 6 mm. Photos. IJ: Pedro Viana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751606/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), the long bracteose racemes (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC3B055805D1DC410E63FDAC" box="[243,329,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1376,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Cuphea bahiensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch; C. Detail of the bracteose raceme; D. Flower in frontal view; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. IO. Cuphea carajasensis. IJ. Bracteose racemes, with lilac (I) and carmine (J) flowers; K. Narrow-ovate leaves; L. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; M. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; N. Pistil; O. Seed.AG: Facco et al. 483; H: Cavalcanti et al. 366; KO: Viana et al. 5568. Scale bar. B, F: 4 mm; E, G, LN: 2 mm; H, O: 1 mm; K: 6 mm. Photos. IJ: Pedro Viana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751606/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
), distinct from the foliage, the imbricate, sessile, coriaceous leaves with a cordate base (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC3B0558003CDC410A5EFDAC" box="[1310,1396,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[208,1376,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. AH. Cuphea bahiensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch; C. Detail of the bracteose raceme; D. Flower in frontal view; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. IO. Cuphea carajasensis. IJ. Bracteose racemes, with lilac (I) and carmine (J) flowers; K. Narrow-ovate leaves; L. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; M. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; N. Pistil; O. Seed.AG: Facco et al. 483; H: Cavalcanti et al. 366; KO: Viana et al. 5568. Scale bar. B, F: 4 mm; E, G, LN: 2 mm; H, O: 1 mm; K: 6 mm. Photos. IJ: Pedro Viana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751606/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) and broad, often galeate spur are the diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3B05580635DC6C0C89FD71" box="[791,931,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B05580635DC6C0C89FD71" box="[791,931,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Long, distinct bracteose racemes are present in six taxa of
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B0558040FDC8F0E6AFD56" box="[301,320,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="24">C</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3B055804ACDC880D3FFD56" box="[398,533,652,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B055804ACDC880D3FFD56" box="[398,533,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="24">Trispermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l. and are important for delimiting and characterizing members of the group. Molecular phylogenetic studies by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC3B0558073ADCAA0C23FD3B" author="Graham, S. A. &amp; Freudenstein, J. V. &amp; Luker, M." box="[536,777,686,712]" pageId="24" pagination="764 - 778" refId="ref54565" refString="Graham, S. A., Freudenstein, J. V. &amp; Luker, M. (2006) A Phylogenetic Study of Cuphea (Lythraceae) Based on Morphology and Nuclear rDNA ITS Sequences. Systematic Botany 31 (4): 764 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364406779696004" type="journal article" year="2006">
Graham
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B05580759DCAB0D9FFD3B" box="[635,693,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC3B05580660DCAA0B0FFD3B" author="Barber, J. C. &amp; Ghebretinsae, A. &amp; Graham, S. A." box="[834,1061,686,712]" pageId="24" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref52539" refString="Barber, J. C., Ghebretinsae, A. &amp; Graham, S. A. (2010) An expanded phylogeny of Cuphea (Lythraceae) and a North American monophyly. Plant Systematics and Evolution 289: 35 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 010 - 0329 - 7" type="journal article" year="2010">
Barber
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B055806B5DCAB0CFBFD3B" box="[919,977,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
confirm
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3B055801ADDCAB0A31FD3B" box="[1167,1307,686,713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B055801ADDCAB0A31FD3B" box="[1167,1307,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species, unrelated to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3B05580451DCD60D26FD18" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1841" box="[371,524,721,748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B05580451DCD60D26FD18" box="[371,524,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3B05580710DCD60DD9FD18" box="[562,755,721,748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antisyphilitica">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B05580710DCD60DD9FD18" box="[562,755,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. antisyphilitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC3B0558059FDCF10CDCFCA5" blockId="24.[136,1452,158,854]" pageId="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3B0558059FDCF10EA9FCFC" box="[189,387,757,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3B0558059FDCF10EA9FCFC" box="[189,387,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="24">Cuphea bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the central region of the state of
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC3B0558065EDCF10CEAFCFC" box="[892,960,757,783]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="24">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC3B055806EADCF10B25FCFC" box="[968,1039,757,783]" name="Brazil" pageId="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the northern Chapada Diamantina, with almost all records located in the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, and only two records in Utinga (to the south). It grows in “campos rupestres”, on white sandy soils, between rocky outcrops.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>