treatments-xml/data/03/82/DB/0382DB75FC0F056D05AADB1A0D6AF8DC.xml

<document id="40D6E42D9BF94BB745C66CF5D20961A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="235956" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ae40be4-e2c3-4d5f-a6c2-964905cf110f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet &amp; Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC0F056D05AADB1A0D6AF8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cuphea praetermissa M. G. Facco &amp; T. B. Cavalcanti 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699477058771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8F7F1406A25AD623F91A001C4793AAC">Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76A9B8A8ACF0022ECB940D3B0D783CBF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A6B2D7B721DF8CE8DE40889EA8E5DE80">Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CBA59F98D181F8E47B5B9FE59AD55F9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0FD2BDB5AD1E78A5EFBDC352C3A306E2">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5F699DCA2DB4D7CE0C03C34A63F6A14" type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EDDCC3525886EE42EC5744257DD491D7">Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5643DB299AF9568EAF27AB5BC58791BA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="23E5936CCCEF217A458F7D067B35A3DA">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BC1947DF5147532BAE28EB9BA7C0FDB" type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="551295B1D4660256F3B85B345AFCDE22">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21D40196FAD015A02CE9D45A560AF395">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB6DAE05D4D8912B50A39B34B6DF5CB2">2023-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="103B937F123E67DD3D19E6EDE5B5EFDA">588</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BCC3648DD1F4B4D14A20A4FC834A49BD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="3CFB045412FB78AA34C9C3A380949F01">1935</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F96673A62A4EEB635B4CEFCC00069314">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<treatment id="0382DB75FC0F056D05AADB1A0D6AF8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209465979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC0F056D05AADB1A0D6AF8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC0F056D05AADB1A0D6AF8DC" lastPageId="45" pageId="44">
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0F056C05AADB1A0C41FACB" box="[136,875,1309,1336]" pageId="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0F056C05AADB1A0C41FACB" blockId="44.[136,1451,1309,1408]" box="[136,875,1309,1336]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C05AADB1A0F81FACB" bold="true" box="[136,171,1310,1336]" pageId="44">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C0597DB190C2CFACB" ID-CoL="B8R3T" authority="M.G.Facco &amp; T.B.Cavalcanti" authorityName="M. G. Facco &amp; T. B. Cavalcanti" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,774,1309,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C0597DB190E86FACB" bold="true" box="[181,428,1309,1336]" italics="true" pageId="44">Cuphea praetermissa</emphasis>
M.G.Facco &amp; T.B.Cavalcanti
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C0636DB1B0C41FACB" box="[788,875,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0B0AFC0F056C0636DB1B0C41FACB" box="[788,875,1311,1336]" pageId="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0F056C0651DB1A0CF3FA73" pageId="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0F056C0651DB1A0CF3FA73" blockId="44.[136,1451,1309,1408]" pageId="44">
<materialsCitation id="3B43603EFC0F056C0651DB1A0C27FA73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4064201305" collectingDate="2008-01-15" collectionCode="CEN" collectorName="Pastore &amp; Harley &amp; Suganuma" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.1675005" location="Dianopolis" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.957222" municipality="Taipas" pageId="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0F056C06EDDB1A0B12FACB" box="[975,1080,1310,1336]" name="Brazil" pageId="44">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC0F056C0166DB1A0B9FFACB" box="[1092,1205,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="44">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F019FC0F056C01E3DB1A0A20FACB" box="[1217,1290,1310,1336]" pageId="44">Taipas</collectingMunicipality>
do Tocantins, estrada entre 
<location id="8EF43CB8FC0F056C0400DB460EB7FAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC0F056D05AADB1A0D6AF8DC:8EF43CB8FC0F056C0400DB460EB7FAAF" box="[290,413,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-12.1675005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.957222" municipality="Taipas" name="Dianopolis" pageId="44" stateProvince="Tocantins">Dianópolis</location>
e 
<location id="8EF43CB8FC0F056C049EDB460D22FAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC0F056D05AADB1A0D6AF8DC:8EF43CB8FC0F056C049EDB460D22FAAF" box="[444,520,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-12.1675005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.957222" municipality="Taipas" name="Taipas" pageId="44" stateProvince="Tocantins">Taipas</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC0F056C0737DB460DB6FAAF" box="[533,668,1346,1372]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-12.1675005">12°10’03”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC0F056C0788DB460C10FAAE" box="[682,826,1346,1373]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-46.957222">46°57’26”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0F056C066ADB460B23FAAF" box="[840,1033,1346,1373]" pageId="44" value="2008-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC0F056C066ADB460B23FAAF" box="[840,1033,1346,1373]" pageId="44" value="2008-01-15">15 January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C0134DB470A81FAAF" box="[1046,1451,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="44">
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC0F056C0134DB470B45FAAF" box="[1046,1135,1347,1372]" pageId="44">Pastore</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC0F056C015FDB460BE1FAAF" box="[1149,1227,1346,1372]" pageId="44">Harley</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC0F056C01D6DB460A40FAAF" box="[1268,1386,1346,1372]" pageId="44">Suganuma</collectorName>
2439
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC0F056C05B2DB620FDEFA73" box="[144,244,1382,1408]" pageId="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3AF2A6FC0F056C05D8DB620E18FA73" box="[250,306,1382,1408]" pageId="44">CEN</collectionCode>
[00069269]!, isotype HUEFS [2 sheets]!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0F056C063ADB620C81FA73" box="[792,939,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. &amp; Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda &amp; Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="44">Figs. 14A–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0F056C0694DB620CFFFA73" box="[950,981,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,192,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[285,1302,191,1016]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of Cuphea bahiensis, Cuphea cunninghamiifolia, Cuphea laricoides and Cuphea praetermissa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751632/files/figure.png" pageId="44">21</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0F056C05AADBAA0BF0F953" pageId="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0F056C05AADBAA0BF0F953" blockId="44.[136,1452,1454,2092]" pageId="44">
Diagnosis:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C043EDBAA0D21FA3B" box="[284,523,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C043EDBAA0D21FA3B" box="[284,523,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="44">Cuphea praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C0665DBAA0CD9FA3B" box="[839,1011,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C0665DBAA0CD9FA3B" box="[839,1011,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="44">C. carajasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C010ADBAA0BEAFA3B" box="[1064,1216,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C010ADBAA0BEAFA3B" box="[1064,1216,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="44">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, classified in 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C007BDBAA0A46FA3B" box="[1369,1388,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="44">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C05AADBD70E25FA1F" box="[136,271,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C05AADBD70E25FA1F" box="[136,271,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="44">Trispermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l., but differs mainly by leaves 3–4(–5)-verticillate at midstem, opposite distally (vs. uniformly opposite in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C0584DBF20E7FF9E3" box="[166,341,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C0584DBF20E7FF9E3" box="[166,341,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="44">C. carajasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C04ACDBF20D02F9E3" box="[398,552,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C04ACDBF20D02F9E3" box="[398,552,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="44">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with margins strongly revolute to the midvein (vs. plane to subrevolute in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C00B0DBF20E3EF9C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C00B0DBF20E3EF9C7" italics="true" pageId="44">C. carajasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), larger and robust floral tubes, (6–) 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C078AD81E0C2FF9C7" box="[680,773,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long (vs. smaller and slender floral tubes, 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C01FCD81E0A7AF9C7" box="[1246,1360,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.0">4–6.7 mm</quantity>
long, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C05AAD83A0E35F9AB" box="[136,287,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C05AAD83A0E35F9AB" box="[136,287,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="44">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), staminal filaments free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous included (vs. staminal filaments free in the middle third of the floral tube and fully included in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C01EDD8660A40F98F" box="[1231,1386,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C01EDD8660A40F98F" box="[1231,1386,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="44">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and ovary slightly pilose to glabrous (vs. dorsal region of the ovary densely villous in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0F056C013FD8820BE0F953" box="[1053,1226,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C013FD8820BE0F953" box="[1053,1226,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="44">C. carajasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0F056D059FD8AD0E88FEB6" lastPageId="45" pageId="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0F056D059FD8AD0E88FEB6" blockId="44.[136,1452,1454,2092]" lastBlockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" lastPageId="45" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C059FD8AD0E17F930" bold="true" box="[189,317,1705,1731]" pageId="44">Subshrubs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C0463D8AE0E87F937" box="[321,429,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="44" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15–50 cm</quantity>
tall;stems erect, indumentum strigose, one-armed trichomes, sometimes glandular trichomes, 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C05AAD8CA0E24F91B" box="[136,270,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, and eglandular trichomes with curved apices present; internodes 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C013DD8CA0BACF91B" box="[1055,1158,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="44" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
long; brachyblasts absent. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C05AAD8F60FF0F8FF" bold="true" box="[136,218,1778,1804]" pageId="44">Leaves</emphasis>
3–4(–5)-verticillate at midstem, opposite distally, rarely subalternate or uniformly opposite, sessile to petiolate, petiole ca. 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C042BD9120E67F8C3" box="[265,333,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, blades 7–40 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C076AD9120D95F8C3" box="[584,703,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
, linear, rarely narrow-ovate, apex acute, base obtuse to truncate, margin strongly revolute to the midvein, indumentum strigose on both surfaces, with one-armed trichomes, sometimes glandular trichomes present, rarely glabrescent; hyphodromous, main vein prominent on abaxial face. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C0021D95A0A47F88B" bold="true" box="[1283,1389,1886,1912]" pageId="44">Racemes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C0051D95A0F80F86F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="44" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 cm</quantity>
long, bracteose, simple to compound, elongated, distinct; bracts 1.2–13(–34) × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C0134D9860BB7F86F" box="[1046,1181,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
, subequal pairs, narrowovate to linear, similar to leaves in indumentum. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0F056C078ED9A20C21F833" bold="true" box="[684,779,1958,1984]" pageId="44">Flowers</emphasis>
alternate to opposite; pedicels 2–5(–7) mm long; bracteoles 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C05AAD9CE0E25F817" box="[136,271,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, ovate to broad-ovate; floral tubes (6–) 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0F056C0620D9CE0C75F817" box="[770,863,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long; spur obtuse to galeate, deflexed; outer surface vinaceous in dorsal region, green ventrally, indumentum strigose, sometimes erect eglandular and glandular trichomes present; inner surface villous behind stamens, pilose around ovary; petals 6, dark pink to lilac, subequal, two dorsal 3.7–4.6 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D05D9DE9A0EAFFF4A" box="[251,389,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
, narrow-elliptic to narrow-obovate, four ventral 3.3–5 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D0124DE9A0B51FF4A" box="[1030,1147,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.0">1–1.9 mm</quantity>
, narrow-elliptic to narrowobovate; stamens free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous included; pistil 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D05AADEE00FD1FF0C" box="[136,251,228,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long; ovary slightly pilose to glabrous; style slightly pilose to glabrous; ovules 3; nectary ca. 1 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D006CDEE10A8DFF0C" box="[1358,1447,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, deflexed. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D05D5DF030E10FED2" bold="true" box="[247,314,263,289]" pageId="45">Seeds</emphasis>
2–3, 1.6–2.2 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D04CFDF0C0D4BFED1" box="[493,609,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 mm</quantity>
, obovate, elliptic to suborbicular, apex obtuse to slightly retuse, base acute to obtuse, margin obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0E056D059FDF4A0CC6FE9B" box="[189,1004,334,361]" pageId="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0E056D059FDF4A0CC6FE9B" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" box="[189,1004,334,361]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D059FDF4A0E69FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,323,334,360]" pageId="45">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Collected with flowers and fruits from December to April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0E056D059FDF750D90FE5C" pageId="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0E056D059FDF750D90FE5C" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D059FDF750EC1FE78" bold="true" box="[189,491,369,396]" pageId="45">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0E056D072BDF750D65FE78" box="[521,591,369,395]" name="Brazil" pageId="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in Maranh ã o and 
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC0E056D0600DF750CA4FE78" box="[802,910,369,395]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="45">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
states (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0E056D06C6DF750B13FE7F" box="[996,1081,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,192,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[285,1302,191,1016]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of Cuphea bahiensis, Cuphea cunninghamiifolia, Cuphea laricoides and Cuphea praetermissa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751632/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); “campo limpo”, “campo sujo”, “campo úmido”, and “cerrad ã o”; 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D0722DF900D55FE5C" box="[512,639,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="45" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="450.0">450–900 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0E056D059FDFB30B2CFDC8" pageId="45" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0E056D059FDFB30B2CFDC8" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D059FDFB30E98FE21" bold="true" box="[189,434,439,466]" pageId="45">Conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D04EDDFBC0D97FE21" box="[463,701,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D04EDDFBC0D97FE21" box="[463,701,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cuphea praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was categorized as Endangered (EN) B2ab(i,ii,iii), presenting EOO of 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D058ADFDF0E0BFE04" box="[168,289,475,503]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3113" pageId="45" unit="km" value="63113.0">63,113 km</quantity>
² and AOO of 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D04E5DFDF0D38FE04" box="[455,530,475,503]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="45" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
². The region where the species occurs, known as Matopiba (the new agricultural frontier of 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0E056D0424DFFA0E64FDEB" box="[262,334,510,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0E056D047BDFFA0D10FDEB" author="Alencar, A. &amp; Shimbo, J. &amp; Lenti, F. &amp; Balzani Marques, C. &amp; Zimbres, B. &amp; Rosa, M. &amp; Arruda, V. &amp; Castro, I. &amp; Fernandes Marcico Ribeiro, J. &amp; Varela, V. &amp; Alencar, I. &amp; Piontekowski, V. &amp; Ribeiro, V., M. C. &amp; Bustamante, M. &amp; Eyji Sano, E. &amp; Barroso, M." box="[345,570,510,536]" pageId="45" pagination="924" refId="ref57067" refString="Alencar, A., Z. Shimbo, J., Lenti, F., Balzani Marques, C., Zimbres, B., Rosa, M., Arruda, V., Castro, I., Fernandes Marcico Ribeiro, J., Varela, V., Alencar, I., Piontekowski, V., Ribeiro, V., M. C. Bustamante, M., Eyji Sano, E. &amp; Barroso, M. (2020) Mapping Three Decades of Changes in the Brazilian Savanna Native Vegetation Using Landsat Data Processed in the Google Earth Engine Platform. Remote Sensing 12: 924. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / rs 12060924" type="journal article" year="2020">
Alencar 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D0499DFFB0EDFFDEB" box="[443,501,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="45">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), has large soybean plantations and other monocultures, with the potential to advance into new areas, reducing the EOO, AOO, and the quality of the habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0E056D059FDC410A61FD71" pageId="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0E056D059FDC410A61FD71" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D059FDC410E62FDAC" bold="true" box="[189,328,581,607]" pageId="45">Etymology:</emphasis>
—From the Latin, “ 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D073CDC410D91FDAD" box="[542,699,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="45">praetermissus</emphasis>
” means neglected, that went unnoticed, in reference to the specimens belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D043EDC6C0EE5FD71" box="[284,463,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D043EDC6C0EE5FD71" box="[284,463,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="45">C. praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that were identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D07F7DC6C0C47FD71" box="[725,877,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D07F7DC6C0C47FD71" box="[725,877,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="45">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the great morphological similarity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0E056D059FDC8F0D03FAEC" pageId="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0E056D059FDC8F0D03FAEC" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D059FDC8F0E15FD56" bold="true" box="[189,319,651,677]" pageId="45">Paratypes:</emphasis>
—BRAZIL. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D04ECDC8F0D66FD56" bold="true" box="[462,588,651,677]" pageId="45">Maranhão</emphasis>
: Balsas, Projeto Geral de Balsas, 07º35’00”S, 46º05’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D01D5DC8F0A8DFD56" box="[1271,1447,651,677]" pageId="45" value="1997-03-21">21 March 1997</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D05AADCAA0E76FD3B" box="[136,348,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="45">Oliveira et al. 715</emphasis>
(CEN!, FURB!, HEPH!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D07ACDCAA0C28FD3B" bold="true" box="[654,770,686,712]" pageId="45">Tocantins</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC0E056D0630DCAA0C74FD3B" box="[786,862,686,712]" pageId="45">Almas</collectingCounty>
, rodovia entre Almas e Natividade, estrada de terra com entrada em frente à 1ª entrada para a cidade de Almas, estrada para a fazenda Diamantina, pé da Serra Negra, 11º24’37”S, 47º08’17”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D0492DCF00D46FCFC" box="[432,620,756,783]" pageId="45" value="2008-01-16">16 January 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D075ADCF10C66FCFC" box="[632,844,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="45">Pastore et al. 2455</emphasis>
(CEN!); Dianópolis, ca. de 4 km da cidade na estrada para Almas, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D043BDD1C0ECCFCC1" box="[281,486,792,818]" pageId="45" value="1987-02-11">11 February 1987</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D04D1DD1D0D94FCC1" box="[499,702,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="45">Pirani et al. 1913</emphasis>
(CEN!, K image!, SPF!); Dianópolis, rodovia Almas-Dianópolis, a 4 km antes de Dianópolis, 11º36’08”S, 46º51’27”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D0627DD3F0C80FCA6" box="[773,938,827,853]" pageId="45" value="1997-04-08">08 April 1997</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D069ADD3F0B90FCA6" box="[952,1210,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cavalcanti et al. 2241</emphasis>
(CEN!); Dianópolis, TO-040 entre Novo Jardim e Dianópolis, à cerca de 8 km de Dianópolis, 11º39’40”S, 46º45’22”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D01C8DD5A0A8DFC8B" box="[1258,1447,862,889]" pageId="45" value="2003-01-28">28 January 2003</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D05AADD850EA3FC6F" box="[136,393,897,924]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cavalcanti et al. 3145</emphasis>
(CEN!); Dianópolis, estrada da divisa BA/TO para Dianópolis, à cerca de 9 km da entrada da cidade de Dianópolis, 11º37’45”S, 46º46’51”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D07F9DDA10CB6FC4C" box="[731,924,933,959]" pageId="45" value="2014-01-28">28 January 2014</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D0688DDA10B50FC4D" box="[938,1146,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="45">Walter et al. 6669</emphasis>
(CEN!, UB!); Natividade, rodovia BR-010, caminho para Natividade, 12º01’53”S, 47º29’28”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D0696DDCC0B42FC11" box="[948,1128,968,994]" pageId="45" value="2011-03-26">26 March 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D0155DDCC0A81FC11" box="[1143,1451,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="45">Bringel-Jr. &amp; Moreira 709</emphasis>
(CEN!, UB!); Natividade, estrada Natividade-Almas, estradinha de terra à direita, à cerca de 17.5 km de Natividade, 11º41’41”S, 47º38’53”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D048CDA0A0D42FBDB" box="[430,616,1038,1065]" pageId="45" value="2014-01-29">29 January 2014</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D0751DA0A0C12FBDB" box="[627,824,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="45">Walter et al. 6690</emphasis>
(CEN!, UB!); Paraíso do Tocantins, north side of city of Paraíso do Norte de Goiás, 10º10’00”S, 48º53’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D07F9DA360C9AFBB8" box="[731,944,1073,1100]" pageId="45" value="1969-12-28">28 December 1969</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D0698DA360BB6FBBF" box="[954,1180,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="45">Eiten &amp; Eiten 10080</emphasis>
(K image!, NY image!); Paran ã, estrada Palmeirópolis-Alvorada de Goiás, à 25 km de Palmeirópolis, 12º54’46”S, 48º33’42”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D0028DA500A8DFB9C" box="[1290,1447,1108,1135]" pageId="45" value="1997-04-06">06 April 1997</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D05AADA7C0EAFFB61" box="[136,389,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cavalcanti et al. 2231</emphasis>
(CEN!); Pindorama [do Tocantins], 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D0606DA7C0CC9FB61" box="[804,995,1144,1170]" pageId="45" value="1966-01-01">01 January 1966</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D06CDDA7C0B5FFB61" box="[1007,1141,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="45">Belém 2035</emphasis>
(CEPEC!, P image!, UB!); Ponte Alta do Tocantins, estrada Ponte Alta do Tocantins-Rio da Conceiç ã o, próximo à fazenda do Sr. Luis Piriquito, 10º59’08”S, 47º11’04”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D0496DABA0D5EFB2A" box="[436,628,1214,1241]" pageId="45" value="2015-01-29">29 January 2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D07A3DABB0C12FB2B" box="[641,824,1214,1241]" italics="true" pageId="45">Antar et al. 708</emphasis>
(CEN!, SPF!); Taguatinga, na subida da Serra que faz divisa com a Bahia, a 10 km do entroncamento para Dianápolis, Espig ã o Mestre, 12º20’43”S, 46º20’16”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0E056D006CDAE60FE9FAEC" pageId="45" value="1997-04-09">09 April 1997</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D05ECDB010EEDFAEC" box="[206,455,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cavalcanti et al. 2338</emphasis>
(CEN!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC0E056D059FDB2C0D6AF8DC" pageId="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0E056D059FDB2C0EA5FA58" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" pageId="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D059FDB2C0E9FFAB1" box="[189,437,1320,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D059FDB2C0E9FFAB1" box="[189,437,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cuphea praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identified by the linear leaves, 3–4(–5)-verticillate at midstem, opposite distally, hyphodromous (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0E056D0463DB4F0E80FA96" box="[321,426,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. &amp; Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda &amp; Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
), with margins strongly revolute to the midvein (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0E056D06FDDB4F0B6CFA96" box="[991,1094,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. &amp; Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda &amp; Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
), and by the distinct, bracteose racemes (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0E056D05D5DB6A0E49FA7B" box="[247,355,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. &amp; Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda &amp; Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). It is a species restricted to the Brazilian Cerrado, occurring in southern Maranh ã o state and southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC0E056D0439DB950EA1FA58" box="[283,395,1425,1451]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="45">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0E056D059FDBB10C93F951" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" pageId="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D059FDBB10E85FA3D" box="[189,431,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D059FDBB10E85FA3D" box="[189,431,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cuphea praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D062ADBB10C88FA3D" box="[776,930,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D062ADBB10C88FA3D" box="[776,930,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="45">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be distinguished by the uniformly opposite leaves, the smaller and slender floral tubes, 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D07FFDBDC0C7AFA01" box="[733,848,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.0">4–6.7 mm</quantity>
long, with staminal filaments free in the middle third of the floral tube, fully included (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0E056D072EDBFF0D5EF9E6" box="[524,628,1531,1557]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="52.[136,229,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,788,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-299@52.[249,1339,787,1440]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 16. A–G. Cuphea tenuissima. A. Branches with flowers; B.Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; C. Detail of raceme; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed.A, C: Simon et al. 2699; B: Silva et al. 28; D–E: Cavalcanti et al. 2263; F: Pereira-Silva &amp; Moreira 14958; G: Lima et al. 66. Scale bar. B, F, G: 1 mm; D–E: 2 mm. Photos. A, C: Marcelo Simon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751622/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D0789DBFF0C4AF9E6" box="[683,864,1531,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D0789DBFF0C4AF9E6" box="[683,864,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="45">C. praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the leaves are 3–4(–5)-verticillate at midstem, the floral tubes are larger and more robust, (6–) 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0E056D0750D81A0DFAF9CA" box="[626,720,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, and the staminal filaments are free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous included (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0E056D06ACD8450CDCF9AF" box="[910,1014,1601,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. &amp; Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda &amp; Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D012FD8450A2AF9A8" box="[1037,1280,1601,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D012FD8450A2AF9A8" box="[1037,1280,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cuphea praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D0585D8610E7CF98D" box="[167,342,1637,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D0585D8610E7CF98D" box="[167,342,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="45">C. carajasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to the 
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC0E056D073BD8610DA1F98C" box="[537,651,1637,1663]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="45">Pará state</collectingRegion>
. However, this species has uniformly opposite leaves, with a plane to subrevolute margin, and the dorsal region of the ovary is densely villous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0E056D059FD8AF0D6AF8DC" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,1840]" pageId="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D059FD8AF0E85F936" box="[189,431,1707,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D059FD8AF0E85F936" box="[189,431,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cuphea praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents the remarkable characteristics of this section, such as the deflexed nectary at the base of the ovary (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0E056D0476D8CA0E9CF91B" box="[340,438,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. &amp; Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda &amp; Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
), 3 ovules, obtuse margin seeds (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0E056D0600D8CA0CA3F91B" box="[802,905,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. &amp; Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda &amp; Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
), and pollen grains with thickened exine between the pores. Ongoing molecular phylogenetic analyses confirm 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D0613D8F60CC9F8F8" box="[817,995,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D0613D8F60CC9F8F8" box="[817,995,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="45">C. praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species belonging to 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D007BD8F60A46F8FF" box="[1369,1388,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="45">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0E056D05AAD9120E25F8DC" box="[136,271,1814,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0E056D05AAD9120E25F8DC" box="[136,271,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="45">Trispermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Facco, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>