340 lines
30 KiB
XML
340 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet & Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC06056605AADF9E0A61FE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.2:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cuphea laricoides Koehne 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1679575441395" updateUser="jonas">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com & Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>588</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7751590</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC06056605AADF9E0A61FE0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC06056605AADF9E0A61FE0F" lastPageId="38" pageId="37">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[136,651,410,437]" pageId="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,410,545]" box="[136,651,410,437]" pageId="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,397,410,437]" pageId="37">
|
||
13.
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="32F9S" authority="Koehne (1877: 292)" authorityName="Koehne" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1877" box="[183,647,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,397,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="37">Cuphea laricoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehne, E." box="[408,647,410,436]" pageId="37" pagination="185 - 370" refId="ref55755" refString="Koehne, E. (1877) Lythraceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 13 (2). Frid. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 185 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1877">Koehne (1877: 292)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,410,545]" pageId="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1839-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Gardner" country="Brazil" location="Tranqueira" municipality="Habitat in provincia Piauhy" pageId="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[662,774,411,437]" pageId="37">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(first step designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lourteig, A." box="[1080,1294,410,436]" pageId="37" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref56406" refString="Lourteig, A. (1987) Lythraceae Austroamericanae. Addenda et corrigenda II. Sellowia 39: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1080,1176,410,436]" genus="Lourteig" pageId="37" rank="genus">Lourteig</taxonomicName>
|
||
1987: 43
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="37">second step lectotypification here designated</emphasis>
|
||
):—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[576,684,446,472]" name="Brazil" pageId="37">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[700,762,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="37">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[788,1119,446,472]" pageId="37">Habitat in provincia Piauhy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
” [
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC06056605AADF9E0A61FE0F:8EF43CB8FC060565015FDFBA0A2AFE2B" box="[1149,1280,446,472]" country="Brazil" municipality="Habitat in provincia Piauhy" name="Tranqueira" pageId="37" stateProvince="Piaui">Tranqueira</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[1302,1447,446,472]" pageId="37" value="1839-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1302,1447,446,472]" pageId="37" value="1839-03">March 1839</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,296,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="37">
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,231,482,508]" pageId="37">Gardner</collectorName>
|
||
2163
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[312,328,482,508]" pageId="37">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[01901773] image!, isolectotypes F [2 sheets] image!, GH image!, K [2 sheets] image!, L image!, NY [2 sheets] image!, OXF image!, P [01901772; 01901774] image!, W [3 sheets] image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1170,1317,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-35@40.[203,1382,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–H. Cuphea laricoides. A. Habit; B. Branch with brachyblasts; C–D. Branches with white (C) and lilac (D) flowers; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. I–N. Cuphea micrantha. I. Habit; J. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A: Pereira-Silva et al. 17161; B, D, G, H: Pereira-Silva et al. 17160; C, E, F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17180; I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17081; K, M, N: Sevilha et al. 5872; L: Scariot et al. 386. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="37">Figs. 12A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1329,1360,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,192,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[285,1302,191,1016]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of Cuphea bahiensis, Cuphea cunninghamiifolia, Cuphea laricoides and Cuphea praetermissa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751632/files/figure.png" pageId="37">21</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,264,590,616]" pageId="37">Subshrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[270,381,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="15.0">15–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; stems usually decumbent forming clumps, rarely erect or prostrate, indumentum pubescent and strigose, eglandular trichomes <
|
||
<quantity box="[547,635,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect or with curved apices, and one-armed trichomes, sometimes sparse glandular trichomes present, often the indumentum is distributed in a longitudinal band along the stem; internodes
|
||
<quantity box="[136,273,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; brachyblasts present.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,673,698,724]" pageId="37">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
usually 3-verticillate, coriaceous, sessile, blades 2–8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1308,1447,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, linear to narrow-ovate, apex acute, base truncate to obtuse, margin subrevolute to revolute, rarely plane, indumentum strigose on both surfaces; hyphodromous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[613,719,770,796]" pageId="37">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[727,824,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="37" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, frondose, compound, elongated, indistinct; bracts 3–6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[213,352,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subequal pairs, similar to leaves in shape and indumentum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1057,1152,806,832]" pageId="37">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
alternate, rarely opposite; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[234,325,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles
|
||
<quantity box="[513,626,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovate, oblong to suborbicular; floral tubes
|
||
<quantity box="[1164,1255,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; spur obtuse to slightly saccate, deflexed; outer surface purple on dorsal region, green ventrally, indumentum pubescent, mixed with glandular trichomes, rarely just strigose; inner surface villous behind the stamens, dense-pilose on the rest of the floral tube, mainly on the veins in the lower third of the tube; petals 6, lilac to white, subequal, two dorsal 5.5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[136,252,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-obovate to obovate, four ventral 5.5–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[835,951,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-obovate to obovate; stamens free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous subexserted; pistil
|
||
<quantity box="[1249,1386,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary glabrous, rarely pilose on the dorsal line; style pilose at base or glabrous; ovules 3(–4); nectary 0.6–0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, deflexed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,373,1094,1120]" pageId="37">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
2–3, 1.8–2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[553,691,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broad-obovate to suborbicular, apex slightly retuse to obtuse, base slightly acute, margin obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,890,1166,1193]" pageId="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,590,2093]" box="[189,890,1166,1193]" pageId="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1166,1192]" pageId="37">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Collected with flowers and fruits all year round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,498,1202,1228]" pageId="37">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[528,598,1202,1228]" name="Brazil" pageId="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[800,868,1202,1228]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="37">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[883,951,1202,1228]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="37">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maranh ã o, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1151,1209,1202,1228]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="37">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1228,1316,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,192,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[285,1302,191,1016]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of Cuphea bahiensis, Cuphea cunninghamiifolia, Cuphea laricoides and Cuphea praetermissa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751632/files/figure.png" pageId="37">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); sandstone outcrops, in transition vegetation between Caatinga-Cerrado;
|
||
<quantity box="[826,953,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" unit="m" value="390.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="150.0">150–630 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,438,1274,1300]" pageId="37">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[466,675,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,675,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="37">Cuphea laricoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was categorized as Least Concern (LC) due to its wide geographic distribution, forming dense populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,625,1346,1372]" pageId="37">Representative specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—BRAZIL.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,837,1346,1372]" pageId="37">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||
: “Marais de Japira près Villa de Barra”, 1840,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1352,1452,1346,1372]" pageId="37">Blanchet</collectingCounty>
|
||
3079
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR image!, F image!, K image!, NY image!, P image!, W image!); Gentio do Ouro, 20 km S de Xique-Xique, camino a Santo Inácio, 11º01’00”S, 42º43’00”W,
|
||
<date box="[697,886,1418,1445]" pageId="37" value="1997-01-19">19 January 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[898,1081,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="37">Arbo et al. 7507</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!, CEPEC!); Pil ã o Arcado, Barra do Lú, ca. 30 km Oeste de Pil ã o Arcado, 10º04’16”S, 42º50’09”W,
|
||
<date box="[966,1140,1454,1480]" pageId="37" value="2006-03-18">18 March 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1151,1362,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="37">Miranda et al. 950</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!, HUEFS!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,331,1489,1516]" pageId="37">Ceará</emphasis>
|
||
: Crateús, RPPN Serra das Almas,
|
||
<date box="[719,922,1490,1516]" pageId="37" value="2002-02-26">26 February 2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[933,1177,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="37">Araújo & Girão 1324</emphasis>
|
||
(EAC image!); Crateús, Serra das Almas,
|
||
<date box="[337,515,1526,1552]" pageId="37" value="2014-03-20">20 March 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,655,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="37">Teixeira 26</emphasis>
|
||
(EAC image!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,967,1526,1552]" pageId="37">Maranhão</emphasis>
|
||
: Barreirinhas,
|
||
<date box="[1137,1360,1526,1552]" pageId="37" value="2004-11-01">01 November 2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1373,1451,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="37">Silva 4</emphasis>
|
||
(MG!); na estrada de piçarra entre S. Jo ã o dos Patos e Bar ã o de Grajaú,
|
||
<date box="[972,1129,1562,1589]" pageId="37" value="1979-05-02">02 May 1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1377,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="37">Fernandes et al. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(EAC [6063] image!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,380,1597,1624]" pageId="37">Piauí</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[393,456,1598,1624]" pageId="37">Altos</collectingCounty>
|
||
, PI-221, Altos-Alto Longá, Km 5, 05º03’51”S, 42º25’32”W,
|
||
<date box="[1139,1291,1598,1625]" pageId="37" value="2018-05-05">05 May 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37">Pereira-Silva et al. 17173</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!);
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[376,466,1634,1660]" pageId="37">Caracol</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusıes, entre o Portal do Parque e a descida da Serra das Confusıes, 09º13’18”S, 43º29’20”W,
|
||
<date box="[611,815,1670,1696]" pageId="37" value="2013-02-20">20 February 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,1082,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="37">Martinelli et al. 18053</emphasis>
|
||
(RB!); Monsenhor Gil, BR-316, a 4 km ao sul de Monsenhor Gil, 05º36’10”S, 42º36’43”W,
|
||
<date box="[810,963,1706,1733]" pageId="37" value="2018-05-04">04 May 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1265,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="37">Pereira-Silva et al. 17164</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!);
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1371,1447,1706,1732]" pageId="37">Oeiras</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[136,260,1742,1768]" pageId="37" value="1839-04">April 1839</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,427,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="37">Gardner 2164</emphasis>
|
||
(F image!, GH image!, K image!, L image!, NY image!, P image!, W image!); Oeiras, 1877– 78,
|
||
<emphasis box="[178,313,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="37">Jobert 1041</emphasis>
|
||
(P image!); Oeiras, estrada para Tanque do Piauí, 06º56’45”S, 42º04’34”W,
|
||
<date box="[1176,1351,1778,1805]" pageId="37" value="2005-03-14">14 March 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37">Queiroz et al. 10184</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!, HUEFS!); Oeiras, BR-230, Oeiras-Picos, morros de arenito na saída da cidade, 07º00’00”S, 42º06’51”W,
|
||
<date box="[290,446,1850,1877]" pageId="37" value="2018-05-03">03 May 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,753,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="37">Pereira-Silva et al. 17160</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Oeiras, entroncamento da BR-230-Tanque do Piauí, ca. 4.5 km, 06°55’09”S, 42°04’57”W,
|
||
<date box="[568,721,1886,1913]" pageId="37" value="2018-05-03">03 May 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,1022,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="37">Pereira-Silva et al. 17161</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Pedro II, descida da Serra do Gritador, 04º19’39”S, 41º27’16”W,
|
||
<date box="[538,688,1922,1949]" pageId="37" value="2018-05-06">06 May 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,986,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="37">Pereira-Silva et al. 17186</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Piracuruca, Parque Nacional das Sete Cidades, 04º06’11”S, 41º41’27”W,
|
||
<date box="[596,750,1958,1985]" pageId="37" value="2018-05-06">06 May 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,1056,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="37">Pereira-Silva et al. 17180</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!); Piripiri, BR-404, Piripiri-Pedro II, Km 14, 04º25’41”S, 41º43’02”W,
|
||
<date box="[628,781,1994,2021]" pageId="37" value="2018-05-06">06 May 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,1081,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="37">Pereira-Silva et al. 17184</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" pageId="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[136,1452,590,2093]" lastBlockId="38.[136,1451,158,509]" lastPageId="38" pageId="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,394,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,394,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="37">Cuphea laricoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its decumbent habit, often in clumps (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1021,1123,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-35@40.[203,1382,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–H. Cuphea laricoides. A. Habit; B. Branch with brachyblasts; C–D. Branches with white (C) and lilac (D) flowers; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. I–N. Cuphea micrantha. I. Habit; J. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A: Pereira-Silva et al. 17161; B, D, G, H: Pereira-Silva et al. 17160; C, E, F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17180; I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17081; K, M, N: Sevilha et al. 5872; L: Scariot et al. 386. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="37">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the presence of brachyblasts on the branches (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[326,428,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-35@40.[203,1382,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–H. Cuphea laricoides. A. Habit; B. Branch with brachyblasts; C–D. Branches with white (C) and lilac (D) flowers; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. I–N. Cuphea micrantha. I. Habit; J. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A: Pereira-Silva et al. 17161; B, D, G, H: Pereira-Silva et al. 17160; C, E, F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17180; I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17081; K, M, N: Sevilha et al. 5872; L: Scariot et al. 386. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="37">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and linear to narrow-ovate, 3-verticillate, hyphodromous leaves, with a generally revolute margin. The color of the petals can vary from white to lilac within the same population (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1158,1299,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-35@40.[203,1382,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–H. Cuphea laricoides. A. Habit; B. Branch with brachyblasts; C–D. Branches with white (C) and lilac (D) flowers; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. I–N. Cuphea micrantha. I. Habit; J. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A: Pereira-Silva et al. 17161; B, D, G, H: Pereira-Silva et al. 17160; C, E, F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17180; I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17081; K, M, N: Sevilha et al. 5872; L: Scariot et al. 386. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="38">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[283,351,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
on sandstone outcrops in the Caatinga-Cerrado transition, forming large populations in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[169,229,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="38">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and sparse records in northern Maranh ã o (near Lençóis Maranhenses National Park), western
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1329,1397,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="38">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[289,358,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="38">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[136,1451,158,509]" pageId="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,399,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,399,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea laricoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to the linear-leaved species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1044,1238,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1044,1238,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. araguaiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamisso & Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[1255,1394,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1255,1394,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. ericoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,278,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,278,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. paralarix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Brachyblasts are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamisso & Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[609,748,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,748,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. ericoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the leaf margin is plane.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1365,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1365,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea araguaiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38">C. paralarix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have brachyblasts, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[575,714,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,714,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. paralarix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by its plane leaf margin and yellow flowers, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,327,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,327,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. araguaiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its erect habit and opposite leaves. Because of its close morphological similarity to the mentioned species, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[393,540,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,540,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. laricoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in phylogenetic analyses using AFLPs and ITS markers (Facco, unpublished data). The results revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[631,776,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,776,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. laricoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well defined, as well as the other related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |