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<document id="7B98A57894B34B487D53555E88CB5DB8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022936" ID-ZooBank="9CE94C8B-33F2-468B-9F36-32E33B349A51" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1730453708416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pires, Marcos Adriano Ribeiro, Pes, Ana Maria, Camargos, Lucas M. &amp; Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2024" docId="0382D24BFFB8B813EDE9D299FBB7FD42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cernotina chicomendes Pires, Pes, Camargos &amp; Hamada 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="FFBBAA33FFBAB816ED7ED366FF9BFFEB" masterDocTitle="New Cernotina Ross 1938 (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="582" masterPageNumber="570" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1730811570018" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FB866F2EF3D793A75D98743A14E67EFF">New Cernotina Ross 1938 (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03B056280D494B1212098B0224A9020F">Pires, Marcos Adriano Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F40D720D7115D021434FD38C1E4B391C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3476-4394</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4309152F58FC5C16D42A5E62B0890CC7">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia) (PPGEnt), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D11ABA6779F93EBDA9912B68A2F57FA6" type="email">piresmarcosadriano3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01AE271C5D9996D57B16F07822D39C45">Pes, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E58061F24AAA5CD6CDAF812D94EC884" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0901-5965</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="60A8B3E179EA1886D956A7E9759CDF20">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Capacitação Institucional (PCI), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8E977E578EBDDD8DF55AD934E23D0A4" type="email">anampes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07BD9561CDC40D2BC76697F16F96643D">Camargos, Lucas M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59BEA98C8312ABFD54B47BEDEE6DC467" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7259-4950</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CBDEE8ECC0E4BEA41C0C0A3A1A0D791E">State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED7B764754C2A1F495E1915849048E46" type="email">lmcamargosbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="77BA597A54DB54FC43AFD6C8EA1E80B1">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F136D204BE0EDA6EB3BEE3BBCA5B8B27" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3526-5426</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7B790CBD7C13B88CAD1D4FF6C448B9CE">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (COBIO), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C741B87FA0C3C8BE044099C16E579EDD" type="email">neusaha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5BE39986ACF120E36B197EB81310A8C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B188F8B90645A9C64DCB4F656C6B2B98">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="974102B3CD03327BCA8CFB7FCD60933D">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0382D24BFFB8B813EDE9D299FBB7FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382D24BFFB8B813EDE9D299FBB7FD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382D24BFFB8B813EDE9D299FBB7FD42" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<subSubSection id="C33130D6FFB8B814EDE9D299FC20FDF2" box="[151,955,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFB8B814EDE9D299FC20FDF2" blockId="2.[151,955,511,573]" box="[151,955,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<heading id="D0DCD431FFB8B814EDE9D299FC20FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,955,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EDE9D299FC20FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,955,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814EDE9D299FCCCFDF2" authority="Pires, Pes, Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityName="Pires, Pes, Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,855,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EDE9D299FE2EFDF1" bold="true" box="[151,437,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Cernotina chicomendes</emphasis>
Pires, Pes, Camargos &amp; Hamada
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0234FFB8B814EE20D299FC20FDF2" box="[862,955,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33130D6FFB8B814EDE9D145FEBCFDD6" box="[151,295,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFB8B814EDE9D145FEBCFDD6" blockId="2.[151,955,511,573]" box="[151,295,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
(
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EDE1D145FF7DFDD6" box="[159,230,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype. 1A, habitus, left lateral. 1B–1D, genitalia: 1B, left lateral; 1C, dorsal; 1D, ventral. Scale bars: 1A = 1 mm; 1B, 1C, 1D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814ED8AD145FE9FFDD6" box="[244,260,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,186,875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1417,181,880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, right wings, dorsal. 2A, forewing; 2B, hind wing. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Abbreviations: C = costal vein; CU1a, CU1b, Cu2 = cubital veins, dc = discoidal cell; I–V = apical forks, M1–M4 = medial veins; m-cu = mediocubital crossvein; R1–R5 = radial veins; r = radial crossvein; r-m = radiomedial crossvein; s = sectoral crossvein; Sc = subcostal; tc = thyridial cell; 1A–3A = anal veins" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EC6ED145FE85FDD6" box="[272,286,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33130D6FFB8B814EDE9D102FE42FC0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFB8B814EDE9D102FE42FC0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EDE9D102FD30FD95" box="[151,683,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EDE9D102FE02FD94" bold="true" box="[151,409,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814ECDFD103FD30FD95" authorityName="Pires &amp; Pes &amp; Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" box="[417,683,612,639]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">Cernotina chicomendes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0234FFB8B814EFCCD103FC95FD94" box="[690,782,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EFCCD103FC9CFD94" bold="true" box="[690,775,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is strikingly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814E96BD103FF48FD48" authority="Santos &amp; Nessimian 2008" authorityName="Santos &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobisomem">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814E96BD103FB34FD95" box="[1045,1199,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. lobisomem</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1EACFFB8B814E9C9D103FF48FD48" author="Santos, A. P. M. &amp; Nessimian, J. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="572" pagination="25 - 33" refId="ref8099" refString="Santos, A. P. M. &amp; Nessimian, J. L. (2008) Five new species of Cernotina Ross (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1899 (1), 25 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1899.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Santos &amp; Nessimian 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. They both have a very similar mesoventral process of each preanal appendage, as well as similar general shapes of the inferior appendages and all their structures, and the phallic apparatus. The two species differ mostly by the shape of the dorsolateral process of each preanal appendage, slightly curved dorsad in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814E9B6D1B7FAFFFD01" authorityName="Santos &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2008" box="[1224,1380,720,747]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobisomem">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814E9B6D1B7FAFFFD01" box="[1224,1380,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. lobisomem</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and straight apically, directed posterodorsad in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814EFF2D193FCD9FCE5" authorityName="Pires &amp; Pes &amp; Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" box="[652,834,756,783]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EFF2D193FCD9FCE5" box="[652,834,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EE32D193FC31FCE4" bold="true" box="[844,938,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0234FFB8B814EE32D193FC31FCE4" box="[844,938,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In addition, each preanal appendage in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814E8FDD193FEB3FCD9" authorityName="Pires &amp; Pes &amp; Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814E8FDD193FEB3FCD9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EC50D07FFE1DFCD8" bold="true" box="[302,390,793,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0234FFB8B814EC50D07FFE1DFCD8" box="[302,390,793,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a lateral secondary branch sub-basally, but
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814EEEBD07FFBB6FCD9" authorityName="Santos &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2008" box="[917,1069,792,819]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobisomem">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EEEBD07FFBB6FCD9" box="[917,1069,792,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. lobisomem</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks this branch. The pre-apical spines on the dorsolateral processes of the preanal appendages are also in different positions, being subapical in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814E8FDD05BFEB3FC91" authorityName="Pires &amp; Pes &amp; Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814E8FDD05BFEB3FC91" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EC4ED007FE11FC90" bold="true" box="[304,394,865,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0234FFB8B814EC4ED007FE11FC90" box="[304,394,865,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and at mid-length in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814EF00D007FC83FC91" authorityName="Santos &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2008" box="[638,792,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobisomem">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EF00D007FC83FC91" box="[638,792,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. lobisomem</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The intermediate appendages are slightly curved dorsad in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814EDC6D0E3FECEFC75" authorityName="Santos &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2008" box="[184,341,900,927]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobisomem">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EDC6D0E3FECEFC75" box="[184,341,900,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. lobisomem</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and straight, pointing slightly ventrad in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB8B814EE3FD0E3FC6DFC75" authorityName="Pires &amp; Pes &amp; Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" box="[833,1014,900,927]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EE3FD0E3FC6DFC75" box="[833,1014,900,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">C. chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814E97FD0E3FBC5FC74" bold="true" box="[1025,1118,901,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">sp, nov.</emphasis>
. Although the intermediate appendages may appear more distinct in dorsal view, their membranous nature precludes the use of their shape as a reliable diagnostic character.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33130D6FFB8B813EDB9D096FD00FEF6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFB8B814EDB9D096FCFEFAED" blockId="2.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EDB9D096FE40FBE1" box="[199,475,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EDB9D096FECFFBE1" bold="true" box="[199,340,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Description.</emphasis>
Adult male
</emphasis>
. Length of each forewing (mean =
<quantity id="4CD3CEB8FFB8B814EEFFD097FC71FBE0" box="[897,1002,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="3.08">3.08 mm</quantity>
, standard deviation = 0.165) (n = 9). General color (in alcohol) pale brown (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EF2DD772FD3DFBC4" box="[595,678,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype. 1A, habitus, left lateral. 1B–1D, genitalia: 1B, left lateral; 1C, dorsal; 1D, ventral. Scale bars: 1A = 1 mm; 1B, 1C, 1D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig 1A</figureCitation>
). Forewings each with apical forks II, IV, and V (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814E9A2D772FAACFBC4" box="[1244,1335,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,186,875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1417,181,880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, right wings, dorsal. 2A, forewing; 2B, hind wing. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Abbreviations: C = costal vein; CU1a, CU1b, Cu2 = cubital veins, dc = discoidal cell; I–V = apical forks, M1–M4 = medial veins; m-cu = mediocubital crossvein; R1–R5 = radial veins; r = radial crossvein; r-m = radiomedial crossvein; s = sectoral crossvein; Sc = subcostal; tc = thyridial cell; 1A–3A = anal veins" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); R stem (not shown) and bases of R1 and radial sector obsolete; discoidal (dc) and thyridial (tc) cells present; Sc and R1 veins gradually wider to apices; wing membrane of stigma thicker between C and apices of Sc and R1 and with inconspicuous crossvein between R1 and R2+3; intersection of M1+2, M3+4, and
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814E936D7E7FB1BFB71" box="[1096,1152,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">m-cu</emphasis>
crossvein with pale spot (outlined by dashed line in
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814ECAED7C2FDB0FB54" box="[464,555,1188,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,186,875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1417,181,880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, right wings, dorsal. 2A, forewing; 2B, hind wing. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Abbreviations: C = costal vein; CU1a, CU1b, Cu2 = cubital veins, dc = discoidal cell; I–V = apical forks, M1–M4 = medial veins; m-cu = mediocubital crossvein; R1–R5 = radial veins; r = radial crossvein; r-m = radiomedial crossvein; s = sectoral crossvein; Sc = subcostal; tc = thyridial cell; 1A–3A = anal veins" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Hind wings each with forks II and V (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EE8DD7C2FBD6FB54" box="[1011,1101,1188,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,186,875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[170,1417,181,880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, right wings, dorsal. 2A, forewing; 2B, hind wing. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Abbreviations: C = costal vein; CU1a, CU1b, Cu2 = cubital veins, dc = discoidal cell; I–V = apical forks, M1–M4 = medial veins; m-cu = mediocubital crossvein; R1–R5 = radial veins; r = radial crossvein; r-m = radiomedial crossvein; s = sectoral crossvein; Sc = subcostal; tc = thyridial cell; 1A–3A = anal veins" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); discoidal and thyridial cells absent; Sc and R1 veins short, not reaching mid-length of wing; M stem (not shown) and bases of M1+2 and M3+4 obsolete. Cu2 and 1A not reaching hind margin, 3A vein absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFB8B813EDB9D676FD33FF12" blockId="2.[151,1437,612,2043]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB8B814EDB9D676FEF3FAC1" box="[199,360,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EF61D676FDEEFAC0" box="[543,629,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), sternum IX pentagonal, about half as tall as entire male genital complex; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EC37D652FE04FAA4" box="[329,415,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), with posterior margin wider than anterior margin, with slight lateral concavity on each side, anteroventral margin with deep, broad concavity, with sclerotized ventral ridge extending internally in V-shape, and with posteroventral margin broadly concave.Tergum X fused with intermediate appendages. Intermediate appendages digitate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814ECD8D6C6FD9AFA50" box="[422,513,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EFB7D6C6FCBBFA50" box="[713,800,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) membranous, fused basally with dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, much longer than segment IX, separated mid-dorsally about half their length, without spines but with setae and microsetae on dorsal surfaces. Preanal appendages each composed of two processes; dorsolateral process much longer than segment IX, with 1 subapical spine and 1 apical spine; with numerous fine setae around apical spine; secondary ventrolateral branch on dorsolateral process present about 1/3 distance from base, triangular, short, with 1 apical spine (spine absent on the left side), in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EECED532FB9DF984" box="[944,1030,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) triangular, slightly curved, pointing posterad, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814ECC6D51EFD94F978" box="[440,527,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) projecting laterad and curved posterad; mesoventral process much shorter than dorsolateral process and inferior appendage, truncate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EEECD5FAFC71F95C" box="[914,1002,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), bearing six to seven stout apical setae (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EDE1D5A6FF68F930" box="[159,243,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814ECBED5A6FD89F930" box="[448,530,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, basally fused with corresponding mesoventral process at midline. Inferior appendages about as long as segment IX; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EE05D582FC57F914" box="[891,972,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
) subrectangular, apically slightly broader and subtruncate, with ventral and dorsal margins almost straight and with very thick straight setae subapicolaterally and ventrolaterally (only alveoli shown for latter in
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EF93D44AFCE7F8AC" box="[749,892,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Figs 3A, 3C</figureCitation>
); in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814E92DD44AFB37F8AC" box="[1107,1196,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), internal margins of appendages divergent and nearly straight, each with broad lobe at mid-length, and apical half deeply excavated; anterior basal plate reaching mid-length of sternum IX in lateral and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814E93AD412FB4AF864" box="[1092,1233,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Figs 3A, 3C</figureCitation>
); apicomesal lobe large, digitiform with slender basal projection, in lateral and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EE83D4FEFB17F858" box="[1021,1164,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Figs 3A, 3C</figureCitation>
) almost entirely hidden by main body of appendage, bearing two stout setae on mesal margin (shown with dashed lines in
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814E994D4DAFAD8F83C" box="[1258,1347,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); dorsal branch slender, elongate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFB8B814EF24D486FD2FF810" box="[602,692,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), angled posterodorsad from main body of inferior appendage and curved caudad, bearing 7 stout setae mesally and apically (inset,
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFBFB813EE19D3F1FC26FF5A" box="[871,957,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Phallus broad, slightly bent at mid-length (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFBFB813EDE1D3DDFF6CFF3E" box="[159,247,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), with 2 elongate phallic spines free in phallic membranes; phallotremal sclerite at mid-length, large, with 2 lobes recurved anterad in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13107FD8FFBFB813EF3BD3B9FD00FF12" box="[581,667,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[170,1417,1061,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cernotina chicomendes sp. nov., male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5433D5FFB9B815EDE6D4F1FCF8F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" startId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[163,1425,181,1919]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFB9B815EDE6D4F1FCF8F838" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB9B815EDE6D4F1FE82F844" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFB9B815EC5ED4FEFD8AF844" authorityName="Pires &amp; Pes &amp; Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,529,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB9B815EC5ED4FEFD8AF844" box="[288,529,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Cernotina chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFB9B815EF66D4F1FDF2F844" bold="true" box="[536,617,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0234FFB9B815EF66D4F1FDF2F844" box="[536,617,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male adult holotype. 1A, habitus, left lateral. 1B–1D, genitalia: 1B, left lateral; 1C, dorsal; 1D, ventral. Scale bars: 1A = 1 mm; 1B, 1C, 1D = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5433D5FFBEB812EDE6D0EEFCE5FBE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="574" startId="4.[152,255,904,928]" targetBox="[175,1412,186,875]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFBEB812EDE6D0EEFCE5FBE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,904,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBEB812EDE6D0EEFE81FC4B" bold="true" box="[152,282,904,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFBEB812EC5DD0EFFD8EFC4B" authorityName="Pires &amp; Pes &amp; Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,533,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBEB812EC5DD0EFFD8EFC4B" box="[291,533,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">Cernotina chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBEB812EF63D0EFFDF4FC4A" bold="true" box="[541,623,905,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0234FFBEB812EF63D0EFFDF4FC4A" box="[541,623,905,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male adult holotype, right wings, dorsal. 2A, forewing; 2B, hind wing. Scale bar: 0.5mm. Abbreviations: C = costal vein; CU1a, CU1b, Cu2 = cubital veins, dc = discoidal cell; I–V = apical forks, M1–M4 = medial veins; m-cu = mediocubital crossvein; R1–R5 = radial veins; r = radial crossvein; r-m = radiomedial crossvein; s = sectoral crossvein; Sc = subcostal; tc = thyridial cell; 1A–3A = anal veins
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5433D5FFBEB812EDE6D4DAFA19F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022942/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="574" startId="4.[152,255,1980,2004]" targetBox="[175,1411,1063,1945]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFBEB812EDE6D4DAFA19F81C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1980,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBEB812EDE6D4DAFE80F83F" bold="true" box="[152,283,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B18DEFFBEB812EC5BD4DAFD83F83F" authorityName="Pires &amp; Pes &amp; Camargos &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,536,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cernotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBEB812EC5BD4DAFD83F83F" box="[293,536,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">Cernotina chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBEB812EF5CD4DAFDEDF83F" bold="true" box="[546,630,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0234FFBEB812EF5CD4DAFDEDF83F" box="[546,630,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male adult holotype, genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral; 3D, phallus, left lateral; 3E, phallus, dorsal; 3F, paired mesoventral processes of preanal appendages, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFBFB813EDB9D264FD00FEF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,667,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBFB813EDB9D264FD85FEF6" bold="true" box="[199,542,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Female and immature stages:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33130D6FFBFB813EDB9D241FE23FE3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFBFB813EDB9D241FE23FE3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B436900FFBFB813EC0AD241FA97FE62" collectingDate="2022-07-17" collectingDateMax="2022-07-22" collectingDateMin="2022-07-17" collectingMethod="Pennsylvania trap" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. Pes &amp; G. R. Desiderio &amp; J. O. Silva &amp; R. B. Pinedo &amp; H. L. M. S. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" elevation="250" latitude="-7.4952" location="Igarape Cachoerinha" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.6989" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" specimenCode="INPA-TRI 000147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBFB813EC0AD241FD6BFEAB" bold="true" box="[372,752,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<typeStatus id="5490DDFFFFBFB813EC0AD241FE7AFEAA" box="[372,481,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="F33C23CDFFBFB813EF4DD240FD38FEAB" box="[563,675,294,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EFADBFFFBFB813EFD3D240FD71FEAB" box="[685,746,294,320]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Acre</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62F51BD1FFBFB813EF89D241FC09FEAA" box="[759,914,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Mâncio Lima</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F927FFBFB813EEE0D241FAA6FEAA" box="[926,1341,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF43586FFBFB813E836D241FEBEFE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382D24BFFB8B813EDE9D299FBB7FD42:8EF43586FFBFB813E836D241FEBEFE8E" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-7.4952" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.6989" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" name="Igarape Cachoerinha" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" stateProvince="Acre">Igarapé Cachoerinha</location>
(#06),
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F059AFFBFB813EC05D22CFE7DFE8E" box="[379,486,330,357]" degrees="7.4952" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" precision="5" value="-7.4952">7.4952°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F059AFFBFB813EC8DD22DFDEFFE8E" box="[499,628,331,357]" degrees="73.6989" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" precision="5" value="-73.6989">73.6989°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0006846EFFBFB813EFFCD22CFC91FE8E" box="[642,778,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="250.0">
<quantity id="4CD3CEB8FFBFB813EFFCD22CFD50FE8E" box="[642,715,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF95459DFFBFB813EE67D22DFC5EFE8E" box="[793,965,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" value="2022-07-17" valueMax="2022-07-22" valueMin="2022-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD1BC75FFBFB813EE67D22DFC5EFE8E" box="[793,965,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" value="2022-07-17" valueMax="2022-07-22" valueMin="2022-07-17">17–22.vii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DE068BFFBFB813EEAFD22DFBBBFE8E" box="[977,1056,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">A. Pes</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE068BFFBFB813E953D22DFB40FE8E" box="[1069,1243,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">G.R. Desidério</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE068BFFBFB813E996D22DFAC0FE8E" box="[1256,1371,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">J.O. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE068BFFBFB813E817D22DFF73FE62" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">R.B. Pinedo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE068BFFBFB813ED87D209FE53FE62" box="[249,456,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">H.L.M.S. Ferreira</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingMethod id="526A1B4AFFBFB813EF6FD209FD7AFE62" box="[529,737,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Pennsylvania trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DA8D4FFBFB813EF8CD209FCD9FE62" box="[754,834,367,393]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[alcohol] (
<specimenCode id="DB8DCB26FFBFB813EEB6D209FB39FE62" box="[968,1186,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">INPA-TRI 000147</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3AFB98FFBFB813E9C0D209FA9FFE62" box="[1214,1284,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B436900FFBFB813E865D209FBCDFE46" collectingDate="2022-07-17" collectingDateMax="2022-07-22" collectingDateMin="2022-07-17" collectingMethod="Pennsylvania trap" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. Pes &amp; G. R. Desiderio &amp; J. O. Silva &amp; R. B. Pinedo &amp; H. L. M. S. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" elevation="250" latitude="-7.4952" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.6989" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" specimenCode="INPA-TRI 000148" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBFB813E865D209FE97FE47" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<typeStatus id="5490DDFFFFBFB813E865D209FA0CFE62" box="[1307,1431,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33C23CDFFBFB813EDE9D2F4FE9CFE47" box="[151,263,402,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
same data as for holotype,
<specimenCount id="9D2DA8D4FFBFB813EF3DD2F5FD06FE46" box="[579,669,403,429]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, [alcohol] (
<specimenCode id="DB8DCB26FFBFB813EE63D2F5FC69FE46" box="[797,1010,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">INPA-TRI 000148</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3AFB98FFBFB813E977D2F5FBD5FE46" box="[1033,1102,403,429]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B436900FFBFB813E91FD2F5FA19FE46" box="[1121,1410,403,429]" collectingDate="2022-07-17" collectingDateMax="2022-07-22" collectingDateMin="2022-07-17" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. Pes &amp; G. R. Desiderio &amp; J. O. Silva &amp; R. B. Pinedo &amp; H. L. M. S. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" elevation="250" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-7.4952" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.6989" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2DA8D4FFBFB813E91FD2F5FB36FE46" box="[1121,1197,403,429]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[alcohol] (
<collectionCode id="ED3AFB98FFBFB813E854D2F5FAE1FE46" box="[1322,1402,403,429]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B436900FFBFB813E8F0D2F5FE2EFE3A" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2DA8D4FFBFB813E8F0D2F5FF56FE3A" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[alcohol] (
<collectionCode id="ED3AFB98FFBFB813EC37D2D1FE36FE3A" box="[329,429,439,465]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33130D6FFBFB813EDB9D2BCFD23FE1E" box="[199,696,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFBFB813EDB9D2BCFD23FE1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,696,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBFB813EDB9D2BCFEC1FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,346,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C23CDFFBFB813EC1FD2BDFE52FE1E" box="[353,457,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFADBFFFBFB813ECADD2BDFDD3FE1E" box="[467,584,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Acre State</collectingRegion>
(7B, 7C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33130D6FFBFB813EDB9D298FBB7FD42" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B94635DFFBFB813EDB9D298FBB7FD42" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B95FBF4FFFBFB813EDB9D298FED3FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,328,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is given to this species as a noun in apposition, and refers to Francisco Alves Mendes Filho, known as ‘Chico Mendes’. Chico Mendes, a rubber tapper, and environmentalist from the
<collectingRegion id="49EFADBFFFBFB813E9BED145FAACFDD6" box="[1216,1335,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Acre State</collectingRegion>
, ardently opposed deforestation, and the encroachment of landowners. His life was tragically cut short, but it sparked the concept of protected areas. Acknowledged as the National Patron of the Environment, Chico Mendes has left an enduring legacy, and his commitment to nature protection will never be forgotten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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