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<mods:title id="2FD1914393E1FE5F195C23EF9604279E">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Koinocystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) with the description of three new genera and twelve new species</mods:title>
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Observations on live specimens, whole mounted afterwards. Four whole mounts, one of which is designated 
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.648), the others in HU (
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFDDFF8101E2BF667EDEFBAA" box="[1194,1246,1080,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">XIII</collectionCode>
.3.50; 
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFDDFF81006EBF667F58FBAB" box="[1318,1368,1080,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">XIII</collectionCode>
.4.01– 
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFDDFF8105DFBF027AC9FB8F" box="[151,201,1116,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">XIII</collectionCode>
.4.02), collected in 
<location id="8EF478C0FFDDFF8104D5BF02781BFB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFDDFF8705DFB8D4793CFEE7:8EF478C0FFDDFF8104D5BF02781BFB8F" box="[413,539,1116,1142]" country="Cuba" latitude="19.960556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.95777" name="Bueycabon" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Bueycabón</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFDDFF810762BF0278B7FB8E" box="[554,695,1116,1143]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="15" seconds="38" value="19.960556">19°57’38”N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFDDFF81078ABF027952FB8E" box="[706,850,1116,1143]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-76.95777">76°57’28”W</geoCoordinate>
) (Type Locality), 
<collectingRegion id="49EFE0F9FFDDFF810153BF027EE2FB8F" box="[1051,1250,1116,1142]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFDDFF8101A5BF027F28FB8F" box="[1261,1320,1116,1142]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF9508DBFFDDFF81007DBF027AEFFB63" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2018-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFDDFF81007DBF027AEFFB63" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2018-02-06">February 6, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
), fine-grained sand with organic matter, 
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFDDFF8107FCBFDE78F4FB62" box="[692,756,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="0006C928FFDDFF8107FCBFDE78F4FB62" box="[692,756,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep, salinity 33
</materialsCitation>
‰.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFDDFF81058FBFFA7829FAFF" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFDDFF81058FBFFA7829FAFF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1044,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF81058FBFFA7B4EFB47" bold="true" box="[199,334,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species dedicated to Prof. Dr. Ana María Suárez Alfonso, researcher at the Marine Research Centre of 
<collectingRegion id="49EFE0F9FFDDFF8105FEBF977B0CFB1A" box="[182,268,1225,1251]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Havana</collectingRegion>
University, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFDDFF8104DDBF967BD3FB1B" box="[405,467,1224,1250]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, specialist in taxonomy and ecology of macroalgae. Awarded with the National Award of Marine Sciences of 
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFDDFF8104DDBFB27BD0FAFF" box="[405,464,1260,1286]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFDDFF81058FBE4E78C8FA27" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFDDFF81058FBE4E78C8FA27" blockId="19.[151,1437,1044,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF81058FBE4E7B42FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1296,1322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFDDFF81048EBE4E78A1FAD3" authority="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois, 2021" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" box="[454,673,1296,1322]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF81048EBE4E78A1FAD3" box="[454,673,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Reinhardorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF8107E2BE4E78FAFAD3" bold="true" box="[682,762,1296,1322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFDDFF8107E2BE4E78FAFAD3" box="[682,762,1296,1322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
without eyes. Copulatory bulb enclosing a spiny cirrus and two distal hooks. Cirrus armed with rows of spines ±1 μm long and a ±116-μm-long and inverted L-shaped belt of triangular spines. Proximally, the belt bears ±22-μm-long spines, diminishing in length from one end to the other (the proximal largest one is ±42 μm long and the smallest distal one is ±9 μm long). Distally in the belt, the central spines are ±15 μm long; the lateral ones are ±5 μm long. Larger hook ±51 μm long, distally ending in a sharp tip. Smaller hook ±45 μm long, with a blunt distal tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFDDFF87058FBEB6793CFEE7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFDDFF81058FBEB67F29F996" blockId="19.[151,1437,1044,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF81058FBEB67B59F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1512,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens translucent, 
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFDDFF81072DBEB678ECF9FA" box="[613,748,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF81067BBEB7793FF9FB" box="[819,831,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">x̄</emphasis>
= 
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFDDFF810615BEB679B6F9FA" box="[861,950,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; n = 4), with pinkish-coloured parenchymal glands, and without eyes. The proboscis (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF81072DBD5278C0F9DF" box="[613,704,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
: pr) is of the typical koinocystidid construction (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFDDFF810041BD537F97F9DF" author="Brunet, M." box="[1289,1431,1548,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="157 - 174" refId="ref37355" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille. Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFDDFF8105DFBD6E7B30F9B3" author="Karling, T. G." box="[151,304,1584,1610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="241 - 269" refId="ref38008" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
), possessing a well-developed juncture sphincter; it is 15% of the body length in live specimens. The pharynx (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF81044ABD0A7B5DF997" box="[258,349,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
: ph) has a diameter of 15% of the body length in live specimens and is located at 50%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFDDFF86058FBD26788CFEE4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1044,2043]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
The testes (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF81040DBD267B9FF96B" box="[325,415,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
: t) are rostral to the pharynx. Caudal to the pharynx, the vasa deferentia make up the seminal vesicles. The seminal vesicles fuse to form a short seminal duct just before entering the copulatory bulb. The seminal duct runs through the proximal part of the copulatory bulb and opens into the cirrus. The extracapsular prostate glands open proximally into the copulatory bulb. The oval copulatory bulb is 183–274 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF81018CBDBB7ED1F907" box="[1220,1233,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">x̄</emphasis>
= 222 μm; n = 4). It encompasses the prostate vesicle (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF810773BC567897F8DB" box="[571,663,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
: pv), the spiny cirrus, and two distal hooks. The cirrus (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF81006ABC567F9DF8DB" box="[1314,1437,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF8105FDBC727AE9F8BF" box="[181,233,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">12A</figureCitation>
: ci, 9C, 12B) is armed with rows of spines that are ±1 μm long (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF81068EBC727E1CF8BF" box="[966,1052,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF81010ABC727E74F8BF" box="[1090,1140,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">12B</figureCitation>
: sp). Proximally, the rows of spines are oriented longitudinally, while distally they are transversal; these rows join in the middle third of the cirrus. The cirrus includes a belt of large, triangular, hollow spines (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF8106EABC2A79F9F877" box="[930,1017,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDDFF810168BC2A7E53F877" box="[1056,1107,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">12B</figureCitation>
: cir). This belt has the shape of an inverted L and is 96–129 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF810722BCC77876F84B" box="[618,630,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">x̄</emphasis>
= 116 μm; n = 4). The proximal part of the spiny belt is oriented trans- versally relative to the longitudinal axis of the cirrus, is 31–41 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDDFF810680BCE379D5F82F" box="[968,981,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">x̄</emphasis>
= 37 μm; n = 4) and includes the largest spines, which are hollow, increasing in diameter from the most proximal to the most distal one. The largest spine is 37–48 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF860424BBC97B78FF49" box="[364,376,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 42 μm; n = 4), the rest of the spines are 9–34 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF860149BBC97E0EFF49" box="[1025,1038,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 22 μm; n = 22). The distal part is oriented longitudinally relative to the axis of the cirrus, measures 65–88 μm (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF8606A3BBE579F7FF2D" box="[1003,1015,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 79 μm; n = 4), and includes smaller spines than the proximal part. In this part, the spines are larger in the middle (9–18 μm long; 
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF8601DEBB817EA3FF01" box="[1174,1187,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 15 μm; n = 20) than at the sides (2–8 μm long; 
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF860489BA5D7BCEFEE5" box="[449,462,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 5 μm; n = 25).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF547E93FFDAFF8605DFBD9A7EEBF8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" targetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFDAFF8605DFBD9A7EEBF8F9" blockId="20.[151,1436,1732,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF8605DFBD9A7B13F925" bold="true" box="[151,275,1732,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFDAFF860452BD9A7855F925" authority="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois, 2021" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,597,1732,1756]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anamariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF860452BD9A7855F925" box="[282,597,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Reinhardorhynchus anamariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF860713BD9B7894F924" bold="true" box="[603,660,1733,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFDAFF860713BD9B7894F924" box="[603,660,1733,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFDAFF86058FBC717F13F84C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1839,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
Distally from the cirrus proper, two large hooks are present. The larger hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDAFF860178BC717EAAF8B0" box="[1072,1194,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDAFF8601FEBC717F3CF8B0" box="[1206,1340,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">12A &amp; 12C</figureCitation>
: h1, 9D) is 48–53 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF860421BC0D7B75F895" box="[361,373,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 51 μm; n = 4), with an asymmetrical base of 29–36 μm in width (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF86012CBC0D7E71F895" box="[1124,1137,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 31 μm; n = 4). The hook ends in a sharp, distal tip. The smaller hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDAFF8607D8BC2978E6F868" box="[656,742,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDAFF8607BABC297978F868" box="[754,888,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">12A &amp; 12C</figureCitation>
: h2) is 44–46 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF8601CCBC297E91F869" box="[1156,1169,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 45 μm; n = 4), with a more or less triangular base, 31–35 μm wide (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFDAFF8607D2BCC578A7F84D" box="[666,679,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x̄</emphasis>
= 33 μm; n = 4), and the distal tip curved and rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFDAFF87058FBCE1793CFEE7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1839,2009]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,286]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
The elongated ovaries are lying rostral to the copulatory bulb. The oocytes are organised in a row, increasing in diameter from the most proximal to the most distal one. The female duct (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDBFF870694BBC97E45FF48" box="[988,1093,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
: fd) contains sperm and opens into the globular, caudally-located bursa (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDBFF87073DBBE578EFFF2C" box="[629,751,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDBFF870650BBE5794CFF2C" box="[792,844,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">12A</figureCitation>
: b) through a strong sphincter (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDBFF8701F0BBE57F23FF2C" box="[1208,1315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
: sph). The common gonopore opens at 90%. One live specimen carried two embryos (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFDBFF8706A8BB817E3BFF00" box="[992,1083,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,309,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-118@20.[151,1436,309,1709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, general organisation. B, caudal body end (both from the live animal). C, cirrus. D, larger hook. E, smaller hook. C–E, from the holotype. C–E with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629265/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
: em) that are not surrounded by a thick egg-shell, suggesting the species is (ovo-)viviparous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>