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<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD1FF8D05DFB83E7BD1FC83" bold="true" box="[151,465,864,890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Material and distribution.</emphasis>
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.653), collected in
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(
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFD1FF8D06FCB8DA7E44FC66" box="[948,1092,900,927]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-75.8275">75°4939”W</geoCoordinate>
) (Type Locality),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0B461FFD1FF8D005DB8DB7F5CFC66" box="[1301,1372,901,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Banes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFE0F9FFD1FF8D0021B8DA7ACBFC3B" country="Cuba" name="Holguin" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Holguín</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFD1FF8D059FB8F67B12FC3B" box="[215,274,936,962]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF9508DBFFD1FF8D0468B8F67BF4FC3B" box="[288,500,936,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2017-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFD1FF8D0468B8F67BF4FC3B" box="[288,500,936,962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" value="2017-02-28">February 28, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
), fine-grained sand in a bed of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFD1FF8D0618B8F67E46FC3B" box="[848,1094,936,962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Syringodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD1FF8D0618B8F67E46FC3B" box="[848,1094,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Syringodium filiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFD1FF8D011CB8F67E94FC3A" box="[1108,1172,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="0.2">
<elevation id="0006C928FFD1FF8D011CB8F67E94FC3A" box="[1108,1172,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep, salinity 35
</materialsCitation>
‰.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFD1FF8D058FB8927F66FC1F" box="[199,1382,972,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD1FF8D058FB8927F66FC1F" blockId="31.[151,1437,864,1683]" box="[199,1382,972,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD1FF8D058FB8927B4EFC1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,972,998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the copulatory organ, which is armed with a single accessory hook only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFD1FF8D058FB8AE7995FB8F" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD1FF8D058FB8AE7995FB8F" blockId="31.[151,1437,864,1683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD1FF8D058FB8AE7B42FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1008,1034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFD1FF8D048EB8AE78A1FBF3" authority="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois, 2021" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" box="[454,673,1008,1034]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD1FF8D048EB8AE78A1FBF3" box="[454,673,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Reinhardorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD1FF8D07E1B8AE78F9FBF3" bold="true" box="[681,761,1008,1034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFD1FF8D07E1B8AE78F9FBF3" box="[681,761,1008,1034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with a copulatory bulb encompassing an ejaculatory cirrus, a papillary cirrus, and an accessory hook. Ejaculatory cirrus 73 μm long, armed with 5-μm-long, triangular spines. Papillary cirrus 119 μm long, armed with triangular, ±1-μm-long spines which become longer distally, up to ±11 μm. Curved hook 100 μm long and 40 μm wide at its asymmetrical base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFD1FF8D058FBFDE79C0F96B" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD1FF8D058FBFDE7EDAFAFF" blockId="31.[151,1437,864,1683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD1FF8D058FBFDE7B59FB63" bold="true" box="[199,345,1152,1178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Description.</emphasis>
The specimen is
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFD1FF8D075FBFDE786DFB62" box="[535,621,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, unpigmented, with a pair of eyes. The proboscis is about 20% of the body length in the live specimen. As far as could be seen on the live specimen, it shows the distinctive features of the typical koinocystidid proboscis (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFD1FF8D0711BF9778E8FB1B" author="Brunet, M." box="[601,744,1224,1251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="157 - 174" refId="ref37355" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille. Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFD1FF8D07BBBF96798CFB1B" author="Karling, T. G." box="[755,908,1224,1250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="241 - 269" refId="ref38008" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
), with a strong juncture sphincter. The pharynx (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D05E8BFB27B06FAFF" box="[160,262,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
: ph) has a diameter of 15% of the body length in live specimens, and is located at 40%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD1FF8D058FBE4E7E22F9B3" blockId="31.[151,1437,864,1683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
A pair of testes is located rostrally from the pharynx. The seminal vesicles (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D0160BE4E7F06FAD3" box="[1064,1286,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16AB &amp; 16E</figureCitation>
: sv) fuse just before entering the copulatory bulb and form a short ejaculatory duct (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D068DBE6A7E2FFAB7" box="[965,1071,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
: ed). The extracapsular prostate glands (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D05B9BE067B5AFA8B" box="[241,346,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
: pg) open proximally into the copulatory bulb. The copulatory bulb (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D0121BE067ECFFA8A" box="[1129,1231,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) encompasses the prostate vesicle (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D041ABE227BDBFA6F" box="[338,475,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16AB</figureCitation>
: pv), an ejaculatory cirrus, a papillary cirrus, and one distal hook. Proximally, a bundle of prostate glands opens into the copulatory bulb. The ejaculatory cirrus (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D069DBEFE7ED0FA43" box="[981,1232,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16AB &amp; 16EF</figureCitation>
: ci) is 73 μm long and armed with 47-μm-long triangular spines (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD1FF8D07FDBE9B78C1FA27" box="[693,705,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482"></emphasis>
= 5 μm; n = 12). The papillary cirrus (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D013EBE9A7F70FA27" box="[1142,1392,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16AB &amp; 16EF</figureCitation>
: pc, 16D) is proximally enclosed in a globular papilla (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D0780BEB67930F9FB" box="[712,816,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
: pa). It is 119 μm long and 24 μm wide, and armed with triangular and ±1-μm-long spines; some spines are larger distally (±11 μm long). The caudally-located hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D0027BD527B3DF9B3" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16AB &amp; 16E</figureCitation>
: h, 16C) is 100 μm long and 40 μm wide at its asymmetrical base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD1FF8D058FBD0A79C0F96B" blockId="31.[151,1437,864,1683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
The pair of ovoid ovaries is situated rostrally from the copulatory bulb, with the oocytes organised in a row. The vitellaria (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD1FF8D0442BD267B71F96B" box="[266,369,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reinhardorhynchus unicornis sp. n.. A, copulatory bulb. B, caudal body end. C, hook. D, papillary cirrus. EF, sclerotised structures of the copulatory bulb. AB, from the live animal. CF, from the holotype.AD &amp; EF with proximal end toward top of figure, B with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629291/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
: vi) extend from beside the pharynx to the body end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>