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<document id="F1F12CC6B67F55F11E57F8D4161E440F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695343" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725558559406" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zemagho, Lise A., Liede-Schumann, Sigrid, Lachenaud, Olivier, Dessein, Steven &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2017" docId="038287FF0346D64072A5FEE344EDFBFA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.293.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 293 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sabicea sthenula Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFBBFF87037AD67F7232FFC44052FFEA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725559220617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ABC8F5F51395978983E000519E9A857E">Taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6530637DF9F653C766C14229AED29333">Zemagho, Lise A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA7E2D33DBC838EF5BB20E64C096B15B">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Email: sigrid. liede @ uni-bayreuth. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C8D6C2A87272DE1E869F6803CC30561">Liede-Schumann, Sigrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="234FD8C28D06788E22ACBC781A4533BD">Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Email: sigrid. liede @ uni-bayreuth. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="074688393E2F3C4858858F16A03B74A9">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6118B964E6A0BD7474C692ABB1BB310B">Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium; Email: olivier. lachenaud @ botanicgardenmeise. be, steven. dessein @ plantentuinmeise. be &amp; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C38220DDFB82FFA85487452ACC18966C" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@botanicgardenmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B5FC8D5F903A46D4E97D08128107B292">Dessein, Steven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E01D24F711828EB95A7E4965949622AF">Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium; Email: olivier. lachenaud @ botanicgardenmeise. be, steven. dessein @ plantentuinmeise. be</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC6EF9EC81891661BF27D2871B92218D" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@botanicgardenmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="82BE5FC76983691F62801A95B7336A38">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D0CD200C0F78060FB12BF0E4CF08082">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium. &amp; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa &amp; Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, 63166 - 0299, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA * Author for correspondence: lisezemagho @ ens. cm</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="241FF8087DB482AD4EDDAD433CE487D5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA9F16574047C8DF37E4533F68937D1B">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9436E90346D64372A5FEE345CFFEAA" blockId="60.[151,1437,295,451]" box="[151,1437,295,320]" pageId="60">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D64372A5FEE340EBFEAA" bold="true" box="[151,185,295,320]" pageId="60">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0346D64372F3FEE34414FEAA" ID-CoL="4TVJJ" authority="(N. Halle) Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[193,1094,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D64372F3FEE341D1FEAA" bold="true" box="[193,387,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="60">Sabicea sthenula</emphasis>
(N. Hallé) Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S.A. Khan
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B180346D6437641FEE3450AFEAA" author="Khan, S. A. &amp; Razafimandimbison, S. G. &amp; Bremer, B. &amp; Liede-Schumann, S." box="[1139,1368,295,320]" pageId="60" refId="ref48370" refString="Khan, S. A., Razafimandimbison, S. G., Bremer, B. &amp; Liede-Schumann, S. (2008) Sabiceeae and Virectarieae (Rubiaceae, Ixoroideae): one or two tribes? New tribal and generic circumscriptions of Sabiceeae and biogeography of Sabicea s. l." type="book" year="2008">
Khan
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D6437684FEED44BCFEAA" box="[1206,1262,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="60">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 14
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) (
<figureCitation id="13102A6C0346D6437742FEE345CFFEAA" box="[1392,1437,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="61.[151,244,1805,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-92@61.[151,1436,194,1778]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 30. Sabicea sthenula. A, flowering stem; B, stipule, C, inflorescence; D, detail of calyx lobe, inside; E, detail of calyx lobe, outside; F, short-styled flower; G, section of short-styled flower (calyx, ovary and style removed); H, style of short-styled flower; I, detail of the lobes and upper part of corolla tube inside; J, fruit. From N.Hallé 1339 (A), Breteler et al. 8821 (BC, FI), Wieringa et al. 4132 (DE). Drawing by Antonio Fernandez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695412/files/figure.png" pageId="60">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436E90346D64372A5FE8840EEFE8F" blockId="60.[151,1437,295,451]" box="[151,188,332,357]" pageId="60">30)</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10F80346D64372A5FEB44235FE6C" author="Halle, N." box="[151,615,368,390]" page=")" pageId="60" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0346D64372A5FEB44235FE6C" ID-CoL="78H5S" authority="N. Halle (1966: 208)" authorityName="N. Halle" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,615,368,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pseudosabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D64372A5FEB441D9FE6C" box="[151,395,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="60">Pseudosabicea sthenula</emphasis>
N.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B180346D6437382FEB44235FE6C" author="Halle, N." box="[432,615,368,390]" pageId="60" refId="ref47873" refString="Halle, N. (1966) Flore du Gabon. Vol. 12. Rubiacees (1 e partie). Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 278 pp." type="book" year="1966">Hallé (1966: 208)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9436E90346D64372A5FE4A434DFE29" blockId="60.[151,1437,295,451]" pageId="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B433CB40346D64372A5FE4A434DFE29" collectingDate="1961-02-27" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="N. Halle" country="Gabon" location="Type" municipality="Mboundou" pageId="60" specimenCode="BR0000008852045" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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:—
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790346D64372D8FE4A4115FE4E" box="[234,327,398,420]" name="Gabon" pageId="60">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC930346D6437367FE4A4195FE4E" box="[341,455,398,420]" pageId="60">Mboundou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A262FCB0346D64373E4FE4A42D6FE4E" box="[470,644,398,420]" location="Makokou" pageId="60">SE of Makokou</locationDeviation>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C10346D64370A0FE4A4301FE4E" box="[658,851,398,420]" pageId="60" value="1961-02-27">27 February 1961</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DE533F0346D6437151FE4B43EFFE4E" box="[867,957,398,420]" pageId="60">N. Hallé</collectorName>
1339
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(
<typeStatus id="5490884B0346D643763CFE4A443AFE4E" box="[1038,1128,398,420]" pageId="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
P [P00077600]!
<typeStatus id="5490884B0346D6437717FE4A453CFE4E" box="[1317,1390,398,420]" pageId="60" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
BR [
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E920346D64372FFFE6941F3FE29" box="[205,417,429,451]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="60">BR0000008852045</specimenCode>
]!, K [K000414622]!, P [P00077601]!)
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Creeping herb, &lt;
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tall; stems closely appressed to the ground or sometimes shortly ascending at apex,
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D643776FFE2B4091FDC1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
thick, villose with patent or slightly reflexed ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64370DFFDD0437CFDC1" box="[749,814,532,557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long silky purplish hairs, sometimes intermingled with much shorter uncinate hairs. Leaves solitary at each node, or sometimes opposite and very unequal, one of them vestigial; petioles
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D643735BFD9841BBFD99" box="[361,489,604,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="60" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="0.5">0.58.7 cm</quantity>
long, with indumentum similar to the stems; blades elliptic, 4.212 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D6437727FD9845CAFD99" box="[1301,1432,604,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="60" unit="cm" value="5.45" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="2.4">2.48.5 cm</quantity>
, cordate to obtuse and +/- asymmetrical at base with the distal side inserted
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above the proximal side, acute or shortly acuminate at apex, papery, strongly discolorous; upper side green above, sparsely villose with stiff and +/ - appressed hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64373B0FD034191FD35" box="[386,451,711,736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, intermingled with short uncinate hairs on veins above; lower side buff to whitish, densely felted with woolly hairs throughout, and villose on the midrib (sometimes also sparsely on the lamina), with stiff hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D643735BFCCB41F8FCCD" box="[361,426,783,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long below; secondary veins 69 on each side of midrib. Stipules solitary and opposed to the leaf of the same node, or rarely opposite if two leaves per node, pale green to reddish, erect, broadly ovate, 8 15 x
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, usually divided for 1/3 to 2/3 of their length into 514 narrowly triangular segments
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long, sometimes entire when two stipules per node, sparsely villose to nearly glabrous outside, villose on the margin, glabrous inside except the base with silky hairs ca.
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long. Inflorescences on leafy stems, one per node, opposed to the leaf and +/- surrounded by the stipule, sessile, densely glomerulate, with 310 flowers. Bract solitary, opposed to the stipule and +/- surrounding the inflorescence when young, narrowly ovate, 610 x
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, entire and acute at apex, sparsely villose outside and densely so on the margin, glabrous inside except for long hairs near the base; bracteoles narrowly triangular, entire and acute at apex, 79 x
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, with same indumentum as the bracts. Flower buds nearly cylindrical, slightly enlarged at apex. Flowers 5(6)-merous, sessile, heterostylous. Hypanthium densely villose, with silky hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D643708CFBB34352FB65" box="[702,768,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx pale green on both sides; tube
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64376D8FBB3450FFB65" box="[1258,1373,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or sparsely villose outside, glabrous inside; lobes narrowly triangular, 46 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D6437696FB58454DFB59" box="[1188,1311,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, gradually narrowing to the acute apex, slightly channelled on the inside, erect to patent, villose on the margin with silky hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D643728CFB204146FB11" box="[190,276,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrescent or sparsely villose outside (sometimes with very sparse woolly hairs present as well), glabrous inside or sparsely villose with appressed silky hairs in the central part; one tiny colleter between each pair of calyx lobes. Corolla with pink tube and white lobes; tube narrow, almost cylindrical, 77.5 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64376ECFAE84507FAA9" box="[1246,1365,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">11.3 mm</quantity>
; lobes narrowly triangular, 23 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64373F3FA964218FA80" box="[449,586,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 mm</quantity>
; corolla villose outside on the lobes and sometimes also on the distal 1/4
<superScript id="7C5E9BA10346D6437740FA8B452CFAB7" attach="left" box="[1394,1406,1359,1373]" fontSize="6" pageId="60">th</superScript>
of the tube, with +/- stiff hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D643703EFAB2421DFA64" box="[524,591,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long intermingled with short and very sparse woolly hairs, base of tube glabrous outside; mouth densely bearded with white moniliform hairs c.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64371EBFA5E4448FA58" box="[985,1050,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long inside; tube sparsely villose from the mouth down to the base of the anthers inside in long-styled flowers, villose from the mouth down to the insertion of the stamens, with a separate ring of short hairs slightly above mid-height inside in short-styled flowers. Stamens always included and subsessile, attached either near the middle of the tube (long-styled flowers) or around the upper 1/5
<superScript id="7C5E9BA10346D643731BF9EE4167F9D2" attach="left" box="[297,309,1578,1592]" fontSize="6" pageId="60">th</superScript>
of the tube, with their apices almost reaching mouth (short-styled flowers); anthers ca. 1.3 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D6437772F9E945CBF9AF" box="[1344,1433,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
. Disk cylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64373B6F9954189F983" box="[388,475,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Style glabrous, either ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D6437184F99543A5F983" box="[950,1015,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long,slightly exserted but +/- hidden between the hairs of the corolla-mouth in long-styled flowers, ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D6437145F9B143E8F967" box="[887,954,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, included in short-styled flowers; stigmatic lobes
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64372EBF95D4119F95B" box="[217,331,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">11.3 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly elliptic and +/- flattened. Fruits apparently remaining green at maturity, ovoid, 59 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D643729FF9794172F93F" box="[173,288,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.56 mm</quantity>
when dry, densely villose. Seeds pale brown, narrowly polygonal, ca. 0.8 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D64376B0F9794489F93F" box="[1154,1243,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, the surface with dense parallel striations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165620346D64272F4F8C145CFF7AD" lastPageId="61" pageId="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436E90346D64372F4F8C143C2F8A8" blockId="60.[151,1437,495,2038]" pageId="60">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D64372F4F8C14130F8F4" bold="true" box="[198,354,1797,1822]" pageId="60">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Lower
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790346D64373E2F8C14273F8F4" box="[464,545,1797,1822]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="60">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Domain. The species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790346D64371A6F8C1445BF8F4" box="[916,1033,1797,1822]" name="Cameroon" pageId="60">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
where it is rare,
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790346D64376FDF8C14548F8F4" box="[1231,1306,1797,1822]" name="Gabon" pageId="60">Gabon</collectingCountry>
where it is common and widespread, and western
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790346D6437079F8ED4372F8A8" box="[587,800,1833,1858]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="60">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A6C0346D643711DF8ED43D0F8A8" box="[815,898,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,244,1106,1127]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,211,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-438@62.[151,1436,198,1082]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Distribution of Sabicea sthenula and S. tersifolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695414/files/figure.png" pageId="60">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90346D64372F4F88940A1F844" blockId="60.[151,1437,495,2038]" pageId="60">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D64372F4F8894197F88C" bold="true" box="[198,453,1869,1894]" pageId="60">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
—Half-shaded places in forest, along forest streams (which are probably the original habitat) and in degraded areas, often covering the ground on shaded roadsides; from near sea level to
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0346D6437707F8B5452CF863" box="[1333,1406,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="60" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
in altitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90346D64372F4F87D4141F81C" blockId="60.[151,1437,495,2038]" pageId="60">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D64372F4F87D411EF838" bold="true" box="[198,332,1977,2002]" pageId="60">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers in JanuaryApril and OctoberNovember; fruits in FebruaryMay and October November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90346D64372A7F7F24330F7A1" blockId="60.[149,866,2102,2123]" box="[149,866,2102,2123]" pageId="60">
TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0346D64373FAF7F2427DF7A1" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[456,559,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">SABICEA</taxonomicName>
SUBGENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0346D643708BF7F24330F7A1" authorityName="Zemagho, Sonke, Dessein &amp; Liede" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" pageId="60" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisophyllae">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D643708BF7F24330F7A1" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="60">ANISOPHYLLAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90346D642718EF7F3422EF7AD" blockId="60.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="61.[151,636,2092,2121]" lastPageId="61" pageId="60">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D643718EF7F3444FF7A6" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="60">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0346D64277B2F7F640E5F7A3" bold="true" lastPageId="61" pageId="60">61 62</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0347D64272D3F7F64110F7AD" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="61">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5466610347D64272A5F8C94239F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695412/files/figure.png" pageId="61" startId="61.[151,244,1805,1826]" targetBox="[151,1434,204,1776]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436E90347D64272A5F8C94239F86B" blockId="61.[151,1435,1805,1921]" pageId="61">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0347D64272A5F8C9414AF8C8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1805,1826]" pageId="61">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0347D642732CF8C9419BF8C8" box="[286,457,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0347D642732CF8C94197F8C8" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[286,453,1805,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">Sabicea sthenula</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, flowering stem; B, stipule, C, inflorescence; D, detail of calyx lobe, inside; E, detail of calyx lobe, outside; F, short-styled flower; G, section of short-styled flower (calyx, ovary and style removed); H, style of short-styled flower; I, detail of the lobes and upper part of corolla tube inside; J, fruit. From
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0347D642710EF88943EFF888" box="[828,957,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="61">N.Hallé 1339</emphasis>
(A),
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0347D64271C0F88944FCF888" box="[1010,1198,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="61">Breteler et al. 8821</emphasis>
(BC, FI),
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0347D6427719F88940B7F86B" italics="true" pageId="61">Wieringa et al. 4132</emphasis>
(DE). Drawing by Antonio Fernandez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90347D64276E8F7F645CFF7AD" blockId="61.[1242,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1242,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="61">
ZEMAGHO
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0347D642776AF7F645CFF7AD" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="61">
<collectingRegion id="49EFF80B0347D642776AF7F64526F7AD" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="61">ET</collectingRegion>
AL.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5466610344D64172A5FB9642ABFB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695414" box="[151,761,1106,1127]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695414/files/figure.png" pageId="62" startId="62.[151,244,1106,1127]" targetBox="[173,1411,211,1061]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436E90344D64172A5FB9642ABFB8D" blockId="62.[151,761,1106,1127]" box="[151,761,1106,1127]" pageId="62">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64172A5FB96414AFB8D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1106,1127]" pageId="62">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417380FB964207FB8D" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[434,597,1106,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417380FB964207FB8D" box="[434,597,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="62">Sabicea sthenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D64170B6FB9642A7FB8D" box="[644,757,1106,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tersifolia">S. tersifolia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33165620344D64072F4FB5044EDFBFA" lastPageId="63" pageId="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436E90344D64172F4FB504453FAD7" blockId="62.[151,1437,1172,2028]" pageId="62">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64172F4FB50411CFB47" bold="true" box="[198,334,1172,1197]" pageId="62">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417358FB50427AFB47" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[362,552,1172,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417358FB50427AFB47" box="[362,552,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="62">Sabicea sthenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417096FB514378FB47" authorityName="K. Schumann ex Wernham" authorityYear="1914" box="[676,810,1172,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417096FB514378FB47" box="[676,810,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="62">S. medusula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the creeping habit, corolla with a pink tube and white lobes, and long and narrow calyx lobes. In the two former characters it also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417690FB7C450DFB3A" box="[1186,1375,1208,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parmentierae">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417690FB7C450DFB3A" box="[1186,1375,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="62">S. parmentierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The differences between these species are summarised in
<tableCitation id="C6A903520344D6417120FB184338FB1F" box="[786,874,1244,1269]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="39.[151,231,253,274]" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Sabicea parmentierae, S. medusula, S. mildbraedii and S. sthenula. Features unique" pageId="62">Table 5</tableCitation>
(see also below).
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417676FB194495FB1F" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1092,1223,1244,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417676FB194495FB1F" box="[1092,1223,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="62">S. sthenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D64177B4FB1940ABFAF2" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud &amp; Sonke" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mapiana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64177B4FB1940ABFAF2" italics="true" pageId="62">S. mapiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a similar low creeping habit and pseudoalternate leaves. The latter species differs in its entirely white corolla, and shorter and markedly discolorous calyx lobes (see
<tableCitation id="C6A903520344D64171ACFAE043A6FAD7" box="[926,1012,1316,1341]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,234,478,499]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Sabicea batesii, S. mapiana, S. mildbraedii var. glabrescens and S. sthenula. Features unique to one of the species are in bold." pageId="62">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90344D64172F4FA8C4360FA1A" blockId="62.[151,1437,1172,2028]" pageId="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D64172F4FA8C41D4FA8B" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[198,390,1352,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64172F4FA8C41D4FA8B" box="[198,390,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="62">Sabicea sthenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has leaves solitary at each node, opposed to the stipule of the same node; however, occasional variants with two unequal leaves and two stipules per node have been noted (
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417647FAA841FBFA43" italics="true" pageId="62">de Foresta 976, Lejoly 96/ 680, Dessein et al. 2264</emphasis>
). These variants are quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417178FA544381FA43" authorityName="K. Schumann ex Wernham" authorityYear="1914" box="[842,979,1424,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417178FA544381FA43" box="[842,979,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="62">S. medusula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Key and
<tableCitation id="C6A903520344D6417646FA54449AFA43" box="[1140,1224,1424,1449]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,234,478,499]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Sabicea batesii, S. mapiana, S. mildbraedii var. glabrescens and S. sthenula. Features unique to one of the species are in bold." pageId="62">Table 4</tableCitation>
for morphological differences.
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417313FA70418EFA27" box="[289,476,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="62">Sosef et al. 2669</emphasis>
(WAG), from southern
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790344D64170D8FA704365FA27" box="[746,823,1460,1485]" name="Gabon" pageId="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, is probably also one such variant, but the specimen is poor and has the leaves narrower than usual for
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417082FA1C4379FA1B" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[688,811,1496,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417082FA1C4379FA1B" box="[688,811,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="62">S. sthenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90344D64172F4FA3842E9F94E" blockId="62.[151,1437,1172,2028]" pageId="62">
A collection from south
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790344D64173DAFA384232F9FF" box="[488,608,1532,1557]" name="Cameroon" pageId="62">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D641705CFA394398F9FF" box="[622,970,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="62">J. Raynal &amp; A. Raynal 10184</emphasis>
(P) and two from north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790344D6417778FA3845C5F9FF" box="[1354,1431,1532,1557]" name="Gabon" pageId="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64172A5F9E44130F9D3" box="[151,354,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="62">Dauby et al. 1746</emphasis>
(BRLU, MO) and
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D641700EF9E4436BF9D3" box="[572,825,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="62">A.M. Louis et al. 2563</emphasis>
(BR, WAG) show intermediate characters between
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D64177B5F9E44151F9B7" authorityName="K. Schumann ex Wernham" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64177B5F9E44151F9B7" italics="true" pageId="62">S. medusula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417309F98141E5F9B7" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[315,439,1604,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417309F98141E5F9B7" box="[315,439,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="62">S. sthenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417047F98142ACF9B7" authorityName="K. Schumann ex Wernham" authorityYear="1914" box="[629,766,1604,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417047F98142ACF9B7" box="[629,766,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="62">S. medusula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their short bracts and very narrow calyx lobes with stiff hairs, but have multifid stipules and leaves with 69 pairs of lateral veins, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D6417605F9AC44E4F96B" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1079,1206,1640,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417605F9AC44E4F96B" box="[1079,1206,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="62">S. sthenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their identity is at present unclear; they may represent a new taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90344D64172F4F974424FF848" blockId="62.[151,1437,1172,2028]" pageId="62">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64172F4F974418AF923" bold="true" box="[198,472,1712,1737]" pageId="62">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
IUCN Red List Category:
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64170CCF97443A7F923" bold="true" box="[766,1013,1712,1737]" pageId="62">Least Concern [LC].</emphasis>
The extent of occurrence is estimated as
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0344D641728BF912412DF905" box="[185,383,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5826892" pageId="62" unit="km" value="258268.92">258,268.920 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C5E9BA10344D64173B2F91741DAF90B" attach="right" box="[384,392,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="62">2</superScript>
, and the area of occupancy as
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0344D6417135F91243DAF905" box="[775,904,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="62" unit="km" value="80.0">80.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C5E9BA10344D64171BBF91743C3F90B" attach="left" box="[905,913,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="62">2</superScript>
, the latter value being within the limit for Endangered under criterion B2. However, the species is known from more than 10 locations (including one protected area, the Dimonika Biosphere Reserve in
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790344D64170C8F8DB431BF8D2" box="[762,841,1823,1848]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="62">Congo</collectingCountry>
) (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B180344D641719EF8DB4468F8D2" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[940,1082,1823,1848]" pageId="62" refId="ref48120" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories, Version 3.1. Second Edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Downloadable from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / redlust _ cats _ crit _ en. pdf (accessed: 26 June 2015)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Most of its range is sparsely populated, and due to its preference for open habitats, the species benefits from small-scale forest clearance. It is also very likely to be more widespread than records suggest, as it is neglected by collectors due to its low size. It is therefore not threatened at present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90344D64172F4F86B45CEF806" blockId="62.[151,1437,1172,2028]" pageId="62">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64172F4F86B4373F822" bold="true" box="[198,801,1967,1992]" pageId="62">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790344D6417042F86B434EF822" box="[624,796,1967,1992]" name="Cameroon" pageId="62">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Central province: Mefou proposed National Park,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D641774FF87443D7F806" italics="true" pageId="62">M. Cheek, Essama, V. Nana, Njume, Greene, Holding &amp; Bury 11557</emphasis>
(BR, P, WAG).
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D6417671F81744E0F806" bold="true" box="[1091,1202,2003,2028]" pageId="62">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790344D6417671F81744FFF806" box="[1091,1197,2003,2028]" name="Gabon" pageId="62">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0344D6417688F817454DF806" box="[1210,1311,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="62" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 km</quantity>
E of Saint
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90344D64172A7F7F24330F7A1" blockId="62.[149,866,2102,2123]" box="[149,866,2102,2123]" pageId="62">
TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D64173FAF7F2427DF7A1" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[456,559,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">SABICEA</taxonomicName>
SUBGENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0344D641708BF7F24330F7A1" authorityName="Zemagho, Sonke, Dessein &amp; Liede" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" pageId="62" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisophyllae">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D641708BF7F24330F7A1" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="62">ANISOPHYLLAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90344D641718EF7F345F2F7A5" blockId="62.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="62">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D641718EF7F3444FF7A6" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="62">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0344D64177B2F7F645F2F7A5" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="62">63</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90345D64072A5FF53451AFC6A" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="63">
Germain, E of Okano River,
<date id="FF9510290345D64073D6FF5342DBFF5A" box="[484,649,151,176]" pageId="63" value="1988-04-19">19 April 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64070A7FF5D4493FF5A" box="[661,1217,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="63">F.J. Breteler, C.C.H. Jongkind &amp; J. Dibata 8821</emphasis>
(BR, LBV, MO, P, WAG); Makande surroundings, about
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407076FF7842D9FF3F" box="[580,651,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="63" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
SSW of Booué,
<date id="FF9510290345D640717BFF7843BBFF3F" box="[841,1001,188,213]" pageId="63" value="1999-03-02">2 March 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64071C6FF794447FF3E" box="[1012,1045,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="63">F.J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407611FF784499FF3F" box="[1059,1227,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="63">Breteler 15282</emphasis>
(BR, WAG); zone de Mabounié,
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640730BFF1B41D3FF12" box="[313,385,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="63" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
SE Lambaréné,
<date id="FF9510290345D640700FFF1B434BFF12" box="[573,793,223,248]" pageId="63" value="2013-11-16">16 November 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407116FF254367FF12" box="[804,821,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="63">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407176FF1B457DFF12" box="[836,1327,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="63">Bidault, E. Akouangou &amp; J.- Y. Serein 1340</emphasis>
(BRLU); Estuaire, savane Boyan Oyan,
<date id="FF9510290345D6407021FEC04284FEF7" box="[531,726,260,285]" pageId="63" value="1997-01-25">25 January 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64070D1FEC0438CFEF7" box="[739,990,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="63">M.A. Delegne 18-T25</emphasis>
(WAG); foothills of Koumounabouali massive, NE of Bemboudié,
<date id="FF9510290345D64073EAFEE342CDFEAA" box="[472,671,295,320]" pageId="63" value="2008-02-14">14 February 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640709EFEEC45CEFEAA" box="[684,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="63">S. Dessein, O. Lachenaud, S. Janssens, Y. Issembe &amp; T. Nzabi 1829</emphasis>
(BR, K, LBV, MO, WAG); Mouyanama Falls, at base of Mt Songou,
<date id="FF9510290345D6407192FE88443BFE8F" box="[928,1129,332,357]" pageId="63" value="2008-02-23">23 February 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407646FE884234FE62" italics="true" pageId="63">S. Dessein, O. Lachenaud, S. Janssens, Y. Issembe &amp; T. Nzabi 2112</emphasis>
(BR, LBV, WAG); ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407141FEAB43E9FE62" box="[883,955,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="63" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
on road Lastoursville-Mounana,
<date id="FF9510290345D640770EFEAB4080FE47" pageId="63" value="2008-03-01">1 March 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072EEFE50439AFE47" box="[220,968,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="63">S. Dessein, O. Lachenaud, S. Janssens, Y. Issembe &amp; T. Nzabi 2264</emphasis>
(BR, WAG); Base of Mt Iboundji, path to waterfalls,
<date id="FF9510290345D640732FFE734187FE3A" box="[285,469,439,464]" pageId="63" value="2008-03-03">03 March 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64073D6FE7C4557FE3A" box="[484,1285,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="63">S. Dessein O. Lachenaud, S. Janssens, Y. Issembe &amp; T. Nzabi 2342</emphasis>
(BR, LBV); Mboundou, SE de Makokou,
<date id="FF9510290345D64073D4FE1842FDFE1F" box="[486,687,476,501]" pageId="63" value="1961-02-27">27 February 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640708FFE19430EFE1F" box="[701,860,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="63">N. Hallé 1378</emphasis>
(BR, P); route Mimongo à Mbigou,
<date id="FF9510290345D64076CCFE1845CAFE1F" box="[1278,1432,476,501]" pageId="63" value="1963-05-22">22 May 1963</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072A5FDC541ECFDF2" box="[151,446,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="63">N. Hallé &amp; G. Cours 6160</emphasis>
(P); Mabounié,
<date id="FF9510290345D6407045FE3B4301FDF2" box="[631,851,511,536]" pageId="63" value="2013-11-18">18 November 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640716CFDC4427FFDD7" italics="true" pageId="63">O. Lachenaud, T. Stévart, D. Ikabanga, Y. Issembé, A. Boupoya &amp; J. D. Kaparidi 1468</emphasis>
(BRLU, LBV, MO); Minkébé area,
<date id="FF9510290345D64071E7FDE044DBFDD7" box="[981,1161,548,573]" pageId="63" value="1990-03-20">20 March 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64076A7FDE045CEFDD7" box="[1173,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="63">Minkébé Series AM 29</emphasis>
(WAG); ibid.,
<date id="FF9510290345D6407308FD8341BBFD8A" box="[314,489,583,608]" pageId="63" value="1990-03-19">19 March 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64073C7FD8342B7FDB5" box="[501,741,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="63">Minkébé Series W 55</emphasis>
(WAG); ibid.,
<date id="FF9510290345D64071BDFD834462FD8A" box="[911,1072,583,608]" pageId="63" value="1990-04-27">27 April 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640760EFD834568FD8A" box="[1084,1338,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="63">Minkébé Series W 163</emphasis>
(WAG); IFL logging concession, along Waka river,
<date id="FF9510290345D64070BDFDA84320FD6F" box="[655,882,620,645]" pageId="63" value="2009-11-10">10 November 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640714DFDA9425CFD42" italics="true" pageId="63">T. Stévart, D. Nguema, E. Mounoumoulossi, P. Bissiemou &amp; E. Akouangou 3304</emphasis>
(BR); Mabounié,
<date id="FF9510290345D64070EEFD4B43CFFD42" box="[732,925,655,680]" pageId="63" value="2012-10-12">12 October 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640719AFD5544AEFD42" box="[936,1276,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="63">B. Sonké &amp; D. Ikabanga 5974</emphasis>
(BR, BRLU); Ogooué-Lolo: Forêt des Abeilles,
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407028FD704233FD27" box="[538,609,692,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="63" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
WSW of Gongué forestry camp,
<date id="FF9510290345D64071EDFD7044CFFD27" box="[991,1181,692,717]" pageId="63" value="2001-01-13">13 January 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640769BFD71428BFD1A" italics="true" pageId="63">J.J. Wieringa, C.C.H. Jongkind, J.G. Schoonhoven &amp; M. Mbombet 4132</emphasis>
(BR, MO, WAG); upper Waka area,
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D64076B8FD134497FD1A" box="[1162,1221,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="63" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
on a forestry road heading SE from IFL forestry camp,
<date id="FF9510290345D6407005FD3842B4FCFF" box="[567,742,764,789]" pageId="63" value="2004-03-30">30 March 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64070C3FD39409DFCD2" italics="true" pageId="63">J.J. Wieringa, B. Nziengui, J.-M. Moussavou &amp; M. Mbombet 5154</emphasis>
(BR, WAG);
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640735EFCDB41E6FCD2" box="[364,436,799,824]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="63" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
on the road Moukabou to Mbigou,
<date id="FF9510290345D640717AFCDB43AAFCD2" box="[840,1016,799,824]" pageId="63" value="2013-03-14">14 March 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407631FCE5416CFCB7" italics="true" pageId="63">
J.J. Wieringa, A.S.J.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0345D64076DDFCE540ABFCB7" authority="Proosdij &amp; T. Nzabi" authorityName="Proosdij &amp; T. Nzabi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hekistocarpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">van Proosdij &amp; T. Nzabi</taxonomicName>
7421
</emphasis>
(WAG).
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640739FFC8042B8FCB7" bold="true" box="[429,746,836,861]" pageId="63">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790345D640739FFC8042B8FCB7" box="[429,746,836,861]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="63">REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Dimonika,
<date id="FF9510290345D64071B0FC80447FFCB7" box="[898,1069,836,861]" pageId="63" value="1986-04-30">30 April 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407609FC81448DFCB6" box="[1083,1247,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="63">H. de Foresta</emphasis>
976 (P); Grand escarpement dOdzala, entre le Belvédère et le camp du daman,
<date id="FF9510290345D6407155FCA34410FC6A" box="[871,1090,871,896]" pageId="63" value="1996-11-24">24 November 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640767FFCAD4550FC6A" box="[1101,1282,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="63">J. Lejoly 96/680</emphasis>
(BR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90345D64072F4FC4844EDFBFA" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="63">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072F4FC484397FC49" bold="true" box="[198,965,907,933]" pageId="63">
Intermediate specimens between
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0345D6407066FC4F4287FC4E" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, B. Bremer, Liede &amp; S. A. Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[596,725,907,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407066FC4F4287FC4E" bold="true" box="[596,725,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="63">S. sthenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0345D6407120FC4F43F2FC4E" authorityName="K. Schumann ex Wernham" authorityYear="1914" box="[786,928,907,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407120FC4F43F2FC4E" bold="true" box="[786,928,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="63">S. medusula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CB40345D64071F7FC4842BEFC22" collectingDate="1963-03-04" collectionCode="YA" collectorName="J. Raynal &amp; A. Raynal" country="Cameroon" location="Tom" pageId="63" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64071F7FC484424FC4F" bold="true" box="[965,1142,908,933]" pageId="63">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790345D64071F7FC484423FC4F" box="[965,1137,908,933]" name="Cameroon" pageId="63">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF460320345D640764FFC4844E1FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FF0346D64072A5FEE344EDFBFA:8EF460320345D640764FFC4844E1FC49" box="[1149,1203,908,931]" country="Cameroon" name="Tom" pageId="63">Tom</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A262FCB0345D640768DFC4845C5FC4F" box="[1215,1431,908,933]" location="Nyabesan" pageId="63">
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640768DFC484555FC4F" box="[1215,1287,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="63" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
E Nyabesan
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FF9510290345D64072A5FC6B416AFC22" box="[151,312,943,968]" pageId="63" value="1963-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C10345D64072A5FC6B416AFC22" box="[151,312,943,968]" pageId="63" value="1963-03-04">4 March 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407371FC7541FFFC22" box="[323,429,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="63">
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D6407371FC7541FFFC22" box="[323,429,943,968]" pageId="63">J. Raynal</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64073E0FC7442DCFC22" box="[466,654,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="63">
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D64073E0FC744212FC22" box="[466,576,943,968]" pageId="63">A. Raynal</collectorName>
10184
</emphasis>
(P,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0345D640708BFC6B42B6FC22" box="[697,740,943,968]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="63" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CB40345D64070C4FC6B4082FBFA" collectingDate="2009-03-16" collectionCode="BRLU, MO" collectorName="G. Dauby &amp; D. Nguema &amp; E. Mounoumoulossi &amp; P. Bissiemou" country="Gabon" location="Rougier Ivindo" municipality="Ouest du Parc National de l'Ivindo" pageId="63" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64070C4FC6B4336FC22" bold="true" box="[758,868,943,968]" pageId="63">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790345D64070C4FC6B430DFC22" box="[758,863,943,968]" name="Gabon" pageId="63">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
CFAD
<location id="8EF460320345D6407189FC6B443BFC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FF0346D64072A5FEE344EDFBFA:8EF460320345D6407189FC6B443BFC22" box="[955,1129,943,968]" country="Gabon" municipality="Ouest du Parc National de l'Ivindo" name="Rougier Ivindo" pageId="63">Rougier Ivindo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC930345D6407646FC6B40A6FC07" pageId="63">Ouest du Parc National de lIvindo</collectingMunicipality>
, zone tampon,
<date id="FF9510290345D6407392FC104202FC07" box="[416,592,980,1005]" pageId="63" value="2009-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C10345D6407392FC104202FC07" box="[416,592,980,1005]" pageId="63" value="2009-03-16">16 March 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640706EFC10456BFC07" box="[604,1337,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="63">
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D640706EFC104295FC07" box="[604,711,980,1005]" pageId="63">G. Dauby</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D64070E1FC114305FC06" box="[723,855,981,1004]" pageId="63">D. Nguema</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D6407151FC114416FC07" box="[867,1092,980,1005]" pageId="63">E. Mounoumoulossi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D6407658FC1144A8FC06" box="[1130,1274,981,1004]" pageId="63">P. Bissiemou</collectorName>
1746
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0345D640777AFC1045C5FC07" box="[1352,1431,980,1005]" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="63" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0345D64072A5FC33409BFBFA" box="[151,201,1015,1040]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="63" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B433CB40345D64072EEFC3C44E9FBFA" box="[220,1211,1015,1040]" collectingDate="1987-11" collectionCode="BR, WAG" collectorName="A. M. Louis. &amp; F. J. Sterck &amp; A. A. Elias" country="Gabon" location="Koumameyong" pageId="63" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF460320345D64072EEFC3C41DEFBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FF0346D64072A5FEE344EDFBFA:8EF460320345D64072EEFC3C41DEFBFA" box="[220,396,1016,1040]" country="Gabon" name="Koumameyong" pageId="63">Koumameyong</location>
,
<date id="FF9510290345D64073A5FC33421DFBFA" box="[407,591,1015,1040]" pageId="63" value="1987-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C10345D64073A5FC33421DFBFA" box="[407,591,1015,1040]" pageId="63" value="1987-11">November 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407068FC3C4478FBFA" box="[602,1066,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="63">
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D6407068FC3C428DFBE5" box="[602,735,1016,1039]" pageId="63">A.M. Louis.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D64070D8FC3D430FFBFA" box="[746,861,1015,1040]" pageId="63">F.J. Sterck</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D64071B3FC3343B8FBFA" box="[897,1002,1015,1040]" pageId="63">A.A.Elias</collectorName>
2563
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0345D640760BFC334430FBFA" box="[1081,1122,1015,1040]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="63">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0345D640765FFC3344E1FBFA" box="[1133,1203,1015,1040]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="63" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>