237 lines
29 KiB
XML
237 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="943EFFA1709BAC5E513E05F9CFB5BDF3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="031cec1e-4d61-4e09-9bee-cd9b7b2fbc13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174617" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786053240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bowles, David E." docDate="2006" docId="038287E2FFAAD833FE87FC39FBBCC5B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01357p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sisyra nigra Retzius" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBBFF9AFFA4D83CFF8FFFF5FFF1C605" masterDocTitle="Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698218512743" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ACE9583FD15CA9026EFA9435EECA385E">Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F8462DAD06A7DFC2A1851C3454A6DB1">Bowles, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="92A304498878B07B3CAD926CA60A5183">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D1F6B8BBC19812DC910D8E0C999468CD">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="787FB3C1405BF13D3DB8800EB4365332" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174617</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287E2FFAAD833FE87FC39FBBCC5B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E2FFAAD833FE87FC39FBBCC5B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E2FFAAD833FE87FC39FBBCC5B3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C331657FFFAAD832FE87FC39FE1AC20C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFAAD832FE87FC39FDE2C5E3" blockId="14.[264,531,972,1033]" box="[264,531,972,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0DC8198FFAAD832FE87FC39FDE2C5E3" bold="true" box="[264,531,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FE87FC39FDE2C5E3" ID-CoL="4XSFL" authority="Retzius" authorityName="Retzius" box="[264,531,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FE87FC39FDE2C5E3" bold="true" box="[264,531,972,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FE87FC39FE6AC5E3" bold="true" box="[264,411,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sisyra nigra</emphasis>
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(Retzius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFAAD832FE87FC1AFE1AC20C" blockId="14.[264,531,972,1033]" box="[264,491,1007,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="13102A71FFAAD832FE87FC1AFE65C20C" box="[264,404,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[264,370,1659,1680]" captionTargetBox="[384,1206,318,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[324,1265,281,1646]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Structures of larval Sisyridae. 1 – 2. Abdominal tergite 6, tubercle group, left side, dorsal (redrawn from Pupedis 1980): 1. Climacia. 2. Sisyra. 3 – 4. Mesothoracic sclerite, right side, dorsal: Climacia spp: 3. C. areolaris and C. chapini. 4. C. californica, (redrawn from Pupedis 1980). 5 – 6. Abdominal segment 6, lateral turbercle (redrawn from Pupedis 1980): 5. C. areolaris. 6. C. chapini. 7 – 8. Abdominal segment 1, ventral gill: 7. S. nigra and S. vicaria (redrawn from Weissmair & Waringer 1994). 8. S. apicalis. 9 – 10. Abdominal segment 5, lateral tubercle (redrawn from Poirrier & Arcenaux 1972): 9. S. nigra and S. vicaria. 10. S. apicalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 7, 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A71FFAAD832FE2DFC1AFE1AC20C" box="[418,491,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[271,1322,321,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1340,320,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Male and female terminalia of Sisyra (modified from Parfin & Gurney 1956). 27 – 29. Sisyra apicalis: 27. Male, lateral; 28. Male, dorsal; 29. Female, lateral. 30 – 32. Sisyra vicaria: 30. Male, lateral; 31. Male, dorsal; 32. Female, lateral. 33 – 35. Sisyra nigra: 33. Male, lateral; 34. Male, dorsal; 35. Female, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174622/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33–35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331657FFFAAD832FE87FBB1FBD0C3C3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFAAD832FE87FBB1FBD0C3C3" blockId="14.[264,1323,1092,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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This species is closely related to and difficult to distinguish from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FB8FFBB1FB9EC258" box="[1024,1135,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FB8FFBB1FB9EC258" box="[1024,1135,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. vicaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The R2 vein in the forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FE4BFB99FDD0C280" box="[452,545,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FE4BFB99FDD0C280" box="[452,545,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is forked equal to or apical of the junction of the Sc and R1 veins. The length of this fork varied among the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FD67FB61FCB5C2A8" box="[744,836,1172,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FD67FB61FCB5C2A8" box="[744,836,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens I examined, but it usually was about one-half the distance to the junction of Sc and R. The head, antennae, and thorax are dark brown to black in color. In lateral view, the ectoprocts of the male terminalia are twice as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="13102A71FFAAD832FD80FAF9FD97C323" box="[527,614,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[271,1322,321,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1340,320,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Male and female terminalia of Sisyra (modified from Parfin & Gurney 1956). 27 – 29. Sisyra apicalis: 27. Male, lateral; 28. Male, dorsal; 29. Female, lateral. 30 – 32. Sisyra vicaria: 30. Male, lateral; 31. Male, dorsal; 32. Female, lateral. 33 – 35. Sisyra nigra: 33. Male, lateral; 34. Male, dorsal; 35. Female, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174622/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view, the ectoprocts are roughly parallel-sided for the basal three-fourths, and with the apical one-fourth abruptly arching mesad and tapering to a point (
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<figureCitation id="13102A71FFAAD832FE09FAA9FE2CC373" box="[390,477,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[271,1322,321,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1340,320,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Male and female terminalia of Sisyra (modified from Parfin & Gurney 1956). 27 – 29. Sisyra apicalis: 27. Male, lateral; 28. Male, dorsal; 29. Female, lateral. 30 – 32. Sisyra vicaria: 30. Male, lateral; 31. Male, dorsal; 32. Female, lateral. 33 – 35. Sisyra nigra: 33. Male, lateral; 34. Male, dorsal; 35. Female, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174622/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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). The parameres of the gonarcus complex are roughly L-shaped and less than one-half the length of ectoprocts. Female terminalia have tergite 9 broadly triangular in lateral view and with only a posterior articulation ridge (
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<figureCitation id="13102A71FFAAD832FC33FA59FBE5C3C3" box="[956,1044,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[271,1322,321,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1340,320,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Male and female terminalia of Sisyra (modified from Parfin & Gurney 1956). 27 – 29. Sisyra apicalis: 27. Male, lateral; 28. Male, dorsal; 29. Female, lateral. 30 – 32. Sisyra vicaria: 30. Male, lateral; 31. Male, dorsal; 32. Female, lateral. 33 – 35. Sisyra nigra: 33. Male, lateral; 34. Male, dorsal; 35. Female, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174622/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657FFFAAD833FEB7FA21FB6DC49B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFAAD832FEB7FA21FCABC103" blockId="14.[264,1323,1092,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FEB7FA21FE3BC3E8" ID-CoL="4XSFL" box="[312,458,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FEB7FA21FE3BC3E8" box="[312,458,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sisyra nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a Holarctic distribution and is widely distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFAAD832FBE1FA21FB38C3EB" box="[1134,1225,1492,1518]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, Europe and the northern
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFAAD832FE42FA09FD9CC013" box="[461,621,1532,1558]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
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. Most previously published North American records for this species have been reported under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FCABF9D1FBD7C03B" ID-CoL="4XSF7" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[804,1062,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FCABF9D1FC6BC038" box="[804,922,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscata</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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which
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFAAD832FB0AF9D1FADBC03B" author="Leraut" box="[1157,1322,1572,1598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Leraut, P. (1980) Liste des Planipennes de France. Bulletin Societe Entomologique de France, 85, 237 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Leraut (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FD2AF9B9FCF6C060" ID-CoL="4XSFL" box="[677,775,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FD2AF9B9FCF6C060" box="[677,775,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. New distributional records for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FB17F9B9FB0BC060" ID-CoL="4XSFL" box="[1176,1274,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FB17F9B9FB0BC060" box="[1176,1274,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are reported here from Newfoundland and Nova
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFAAD832FC98F981FC92C08B" box="[791,867,1652,1678]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scotia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFAAD832FCE0F981FC3BC08B" box="[879,970,1652,1678]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, and Montana and Vermont in the
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFAAD832FEBBF969FE27C0B3" box="[308,470,1692,1718]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
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. The adult flight period ranges from June to August. Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FB43F969FADAC0B0" ID-CoL="4XSFL" box="[1228,1323,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FB43F969FADAC0B0" box="[1228,1323,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D77FFAAD832FEB1F931FE43C0D8" ID-CoL="4XSGB" box="[318,434,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FEB1F931FE43C0D8" box="[318,434,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. vicaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are occasionally collected in the same habitats (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFAAD832FB8AF931FAEFC0DB" author="Parfin" box="[1029,1310,1732,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. & Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin & Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
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), although the former is not as common as the latter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFAAD833FEB7F8E1FB6DC49B" blockId="14.[264,1323,1092,1878]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1323,283,950]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FEB7F8E1FBD0C128" box="[312,1057,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Published and Supplemental State and County Records.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FBB8F8E1FB47C12B" bold="true" box="[1079,1206,1812,1838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFAAD832FBB8F8E1FB47C12B" box="[1079,1206,1812,1838]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FB5BF8E1FE72C153" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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British
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFAAD832FE87F8C9FE72C153" box="[264,387,1852,1878]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFAAD832FE11F8C9FDCFC153" author="Walker" box="[414,574,1852,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FDDAF8C9FD49C153" bold="true" box="[597,696,1852,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ontario</emphasis>
|
||
: (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFAAD832FD5DF8C9FC83C153" author="Walker" box="[722,882,1852,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD832FC06F8C9FC16C153" bold="true" box="[905,999,1852,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quebec</emphasis>
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||
: (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFAAD832FB8EF8C9FB50C153" author="Walker" box="[1025,1185,1852,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFAAD833FB36F8C9FE85C730" bold="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFAAD833FB36F8C9FE85C730" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FE04FEEEFE10C730" bold="true" box="[395,481,283,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alaska</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FD8EFEE9FD57C733" author="Walker" box="[513,678,284,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FD4DFEEEFCD5C730" bold="true" box="[706,804,283,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indiana</emphasis>
|
||
: county unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FBAFFEE9FB47C733" author="Smith" box="[1056,1206,284,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Smith, R. C. (1925) The Neuroptera and Mecoptera of Kansas. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 20, 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1925">Smith 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FB5CFEEEFAD2C730" bold="true" box="[1235,1315,283,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maine</emphasis>
|
||
: county unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FE7AFEB1FD6CC75B" author="Walker" box="[501,669,324,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), [Kennebec, Hancock] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FC67FEB1FAECC75B" author="Parfin" box="[1000,1309,324,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. & Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin & Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Penobscot (BYUC), [Aroostook] (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FC95FE9EFC3FC780" bold="true" box="[794,974,363,389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Massachusetts</emphasis>
|
||
: county unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FB30FE99FE42C7AB" author="Parfin" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. & Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin & Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FE5AFE66FDBDC7A8" bold="true" box="[469,588,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Michigan</emphasis>
|
||
: county unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FCD9FE61FC0EC7AB" author="Walker" box="[854,1023,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), [Allegan], Houghton, Livingston (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FE10FE49FD37C7D3" author="Parfin" box="[415,710,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. & Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin & Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), [Wayne] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FCD0FE49FB76C7D3" author="Parfin" box="[863,1159,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. & Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin & Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kalamazoo (AMNH), Cheboygan (SEMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FD2DFE16FCD7C7F8" bold="true" box="[674,806,483,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minnesota</emphasis>
|
||
: county unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FBA8FE11FB3DC7FB" author="Walker" box="[1063,1228,484,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Cass, [Itasca] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FEE0FDF9FD8EC423" author="Parfin" box="[367,639,524,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. & Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin & Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FD1BFDFEFCE3C420" bold="true" box="[660,786,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New York</emphasis>
|
||
: county unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FC79FDF9FB63C423" author="Walker" box="[1014,1170,524,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), [Hamilton] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FE9FFDC1FDB1C44B" author="Parfin" box="[272,576,564,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. & Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin & Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FDEFFDC6FD11C448" bold="true" box="[608,736,563,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wisconsin</emphasis>
|
||
: county unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FC68FDC1FB7FC44B" author="Walker" box="[999,1166,564,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. 1853 List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London. pp. 193 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), [Jefferson, Washburn] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FE11FDA9FD30C473" author="Parfin" box="[414,705,604,630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Parfin, S. I. & Gurney, A. B. (1956) The spongilla-flies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 105, 421 - 529." type="journal article" year="1956">Parfin & Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Barron, Florence, Jefferson, Marquette, Oneida, Sheboygan, Walworth, Washburn, Waukesha, Waupaca, Wood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B05FFABD833FC7CFD71FB7EC49B" author="Throne" box="[1011,1167,644,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Throne, A. L. (1971) The Neuroptera-suborder Planipennia of Wisconsin, part II-Hemerobiidae, Polystoechotidae and Sisyridae. Michigan Entomologist, 4, 79 - 87." type="journal article" year="1971">Throne 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657FFFABD833FEB7FD59FBBCC5B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F4FFABD833FEB7FD59FBBCC5B3" blockId="15.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FEB7FD59FDECC4C0" box="[312,541,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New State Records</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FDBFFD59FD5EC4C3" bold="true" box="[560,687,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFABD833FDBFFD59FD5EC4C3" box="[560,687,684,710]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FD4DFD59FC7EC4C3" bold="true" box="[706,911,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Foundland</emphasis>
|
||
: Terra Nova Natl. Park, Junction Pond, Notre Dame Cp.,
|
||
<date id="FF951034FFABD833FDB6FD21FD69C4EB" box="[569,664,724,750]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1912-07">12-VII-</date>
|
||
[19]61,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFABD833FD7BFD21FCF3C4EB" box="[756,770,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">3</specimenCount>
|
||
adults (sex not determined) (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FB66FD21FEAFC513" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7664FFABD833FE87FD09FEA8C513" box="[264,345,764,790]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Juniper Park, W of Beechville,
|
||
<date id="FF951034FFABD833FD75FD09FC7DC513" box="[762,908,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1965-08-07">7-VIII-1965</date>
|
||
, R. A. Evers,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFABD833FBC8FD09FB4FC513" box="[1095,1214,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(INHS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FE87FCD1FE19C53B" bold="true" box="[264,488,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UNITES STATES</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FE78FCD1FD98C53B" bold="true" box="[503,617,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Montana</emphasis>
|
||
: Missoula Co., Salmon Lake, 7.5 mi. N of jct 200 & 83,
|
||
<date id="FF951034FFABD833FA8CFCD1FAD3C53B" box="[1283,1314,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1988-07-23">23</date>
|
||
- VII-1988, P. Skelley, UV-light,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFABD833FD06FCB9FD1BC563" box="[649,746,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFABD833FD75FCB9FC8DC563" box="[762,892,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(DEB); same, but
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFABD833FBE7FCB9FB4AC563" box="[1128,1211,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(FSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE6FFABD833FE87FC81FE83C58B" bold="true" box="[264,370,884,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vermont</emphasis>
|
||
: Orleans Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B11FFABD833FDA9FC81FDADC58B" box="[550,604,884,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
N of East Charleston on north shore of Echo lake,
|
||
<date id="FF951034FFABD833FB48FC81FEB4C5B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1967-08-18">18-VIII- 1967</date>
|
||
, Sweeping, M. A. Deyrup,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD7DFFABD833FD08FC69FD26C5B3" box="[647,727,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
(sex not determined) (AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |