566 lines
72 KiB
XML
566 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5BC5FC2265FFEA5D1A4C46981DA1BEB4">Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA5AC71AA43FAD47995FE0731F309FD">Souza, Carina Mara De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24A2C647A496FC751C86FFFF230936CA">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="241B42F1EF82F9D0ED4ACBB42B61B72A">Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BE6FD9120536FA60FAAEC412D752AFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB3D5D7C97E00A92FD523938" box="[151,655,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7C97E00A92FD523938" blockId="44.[151,655,510,573]" box="[151,655,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0DC81AEBB3D5D7C97E00A92FD523938" bold="true" box="[151,655,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C97E00A92FD523938" ID-CoL="4BK5M" authority="Dodge, 1966" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,655,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97E00A92FD523938" bold="true" box="[151,655,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97E00A92FE333939" bold="true" box="[151,494,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oxysarcodexia culmiforceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C96820A93FD523938" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[501,655,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="674 - 701" refId="ref106933" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1966) Some new or little-known Neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera), with a review of the genus Oxysarcodexia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 674 - 701. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 59.4.674" type="journal article" year="1966">Dodge, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB3D5D7C97E0094FFEFA391D" box="[151,295,547,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7C97E0094FFEFA391D" blockId="44.[151,655,510,573]" box="[151,295,547,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A47BB3D5D7C97E8094FFEC2391D" box="[159,287,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–98" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,266,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-39@47.[151,1435,237,1749]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 90–98. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 90–92. Oxysarcodexia culmiforceps Dodge (Brazil, Minas Gerais, Extrema, LIE, except Fig. 92 from MACN). 90. Habitus, lateral view. 91. Terminalia, lateral view. 92. Terminalia, posterior view. 93–95. Oxysarcodexia culminata (Aldrich) (Puerto Rico, Ponce, Cerro de Punta, NRM). 93. Habitus, lateral view. 94. Terminalia, lateral view. 95. Terminalia, posterior view. 96–98. Oxysarcodexia cyanea Lopes, holotype (Dominica, Trafalgar Falls, USNM). 96. Habitus, lateral view. 97. Terminalia, lateral view. 98. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 96–98 by T. Dikow (USNM); Fig. 92 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405629/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 90–92</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB3D5D7C97E0090BFAB039FB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7C97E0090BFC65399C" blockId="44.[151,1436,615,731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB3D5D7C97E0090BFC65399C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB3D5D7C97E0090BFDB3395F" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[151,622,615,639]" page="687" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C97E0090BFDB3395F" ID-CoL="4BK5M" authority="Dodge, 1966: 687" authorityName="Dodge" authorityPageNumber="687" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,622,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97E0090BFE68395F" box="[151,437,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oxysarcodexia culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C96CE090BFDB3395F" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[441,622,615,639]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="674 - 701" refId="ref106933" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1966) Some new or little-known Neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera), with a review of the genus Oxysarcodexia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 674 - 701. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 59.4.674" type="journal article" year="1966">Dodge, 1966: 687</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3D5D7C9500090BFD6A395F" box="[631,695,615,639]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Distrito Federal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C941F090BFC27395F" box="[872,1018,615,639]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jacarepaguá.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3D5D7C93FF0904FB3039A0" box="[1160,1261,616,640]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB3D5D7C979F09EAFDD639BE" author="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A." box="[232,523,646,670]" page="248" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1983">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C979F09EAFDD639BE" author="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A." box="[232,523,646,670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref116286" refString="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A. (1983 a) Estudo sobre as femeas de Oxysarcodexia do grupo Peltata (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 43 (3), 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1983">Tibana & Mello 1983a: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
), an unspecified number of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3D5D7C941009EAFC2439BE" box="[871,1017,646,670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[no labels indicating their type status as either
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3D5D7C967009C9FEBD399D" box="[263,352,677,701]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
or
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3D5D7C96F509C8FDCA399C" box="[386,535,676,700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
] and one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3D5D7C95B309C8FC91399C" box="[708,844,676,700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in MNRJ.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7C97E009AFFAB039FB" blockId="44.[151,1436,615,731]" box="[151,1389,707,731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB3D5D7C97E009AFFAB039FB" box="[151,1389,707,731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB3D5D7C97E009AFFD5D39FB" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[151,640,707,731]" page="25" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C97E009AFFD5D39FB" ID-CoL="8D4WL" authority=": Lopes (1969: 25" authorityName=": Lopes" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,640,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97E009AFFE1639FB" box="[151,459,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oxysarcodexia culminiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C96AF09A8FD5D39FB" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[472,640,707,731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref110396" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1969) A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States: Family Sarcophagidae. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, 103, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1969">Lopes (1969: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB3D5D7C95FC09AFFD2239FB" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[651,767,707,731]" page="465" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C95FC09AFFD2239FB" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[651,767,707,731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="461 - 483" refId="ref110596" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 c) New or little known Oxysarcodexia (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35 (3), 461 - 483." type="journal article" year="1975">1975c: 465</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
), incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C932C09AFFAB439FB" ID-CoL="4BK5M" authority="Dodge, 1966" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[1115,1385,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C932C09AFFB0039FB" box="[1115,1245,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C939409AFFAB439FB" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[1251,1385,707,731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="674 - 701" refId="ref106933" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1966) Some new or little-known Neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera), with a review of the genus Oxysarcodexia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 674 - 701. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 59.4.674" type="journal article" year="1966">Dodge, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB3D5D7C97E00865FEAA3FF3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7C97E00865FEAA3FF3" blockId="44.[151,1437,777,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97E00865FECF3803" bold="true" box="[151,274,777,803]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Length 8.0–9.0 mm. Postocular plate with golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles well developed. Thorax with golden pollinosity laterally. Two well-differentiated posterior and 1–3 smaller anterior post-sutural dorsocentrals. Apical scutellar bristles absent. Legs blackish. Abdomen with silvery pollinosity, T5 with golden pollinosity laterally (“spot stain-like”). T3 with 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles, T4 with 1 pair of median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel and with pilosity and bristles along margins. Cercus bent backwards very conspicuously, with pointed obliquely cut apex and dorsal subapical barb. Cercus with bristles ventrally only in distal third. Cerci with distal third as broad as middle part in posterior view; diverging and with a distinct constriction mid length. Pregonite with expanded base, gradually narrowing to apex, which is darker than base. Postgonite with expanded base and sudden narrowing at apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with ventroapical concavity with serrated margin, a lateroapical furrow, conical apex, sinuous dorsal outline, large dorsoapical swelling and lateroapical expansions. Vesica symmetrical, with angular median projection of main branch; distal lobes reduced, with filaments, tapering, partially membranous, with spines only along margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB3D5D7C97B00FB1FB383C33" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7C97B00FB1FCF93DA4" blockId="44.[151,1437,777,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97B00FB1FEE63FD7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1245,1271]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C96350FB2FE383FD8" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[322,485,1245,1272]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="62 - 134" refId="ref110274" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1946 b) Contribuicao ao conhecimento das especies do genero Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera Sarcophagidae). Boletim da Escola Nacional de Veterinaria, 1, 62 - 134." type="journal article" year="1946">Lopes (1946b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misidentified specimens of what is now considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C935A0FB2FB023FD7" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[1069,1247,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C935A0FB2FB023FD7" box="[1069,1247,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C92740FB2FA483FD7" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1283,1429,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C92740FB2FA483FD7" box="[1283,1429,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although he pointed out differences in thorax pollinosity, the color of T5, the setosity of the male cercus, and the shape of ST5, considering these as intraspecific variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C944E0E4AFC173E1F" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[825,970,1317,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C944E0E4AFC173E1F" box="[825,970,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C94AF0E49FBA93E60" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[984,1140,1317,1344]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="674 - 701" refId="ref106933" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1966) Some new or little-known Neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera), with a review of the genus Oxysarcodexia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 674 - 701. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 59.4.674" type="journal article" year="1966">Dodge (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assessed these differences as sufficient to erect a separate species, proposing the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C945C0E26FC063E43" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[811,987,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C945C0E26FC063E43" box="[811,987,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C93C70E26FABC3E43" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[1200,1377,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C93C70E26FABC3E43" box="[1200,1377,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C97E00E02FEF53EA7" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[151,296,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97E00E02FEF53EA7" box="[151,296,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the distiphallus apex and details of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C942B0E01FB943EA8" authority="(Lopes 1975 c)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[860,1097,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesica">
|
||
vesica (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C94D80E01FB9C3EA8" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[943,1089,1389,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="461 - 483" refId="ref110596" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 c) New or little known Oxysarcodexia (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35 (3), 461 - 483." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes 1975c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB3D5D7C93200E01FB053EA7" box="[1111,1240,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–98" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,266,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-39@47.[151,1435,237,1749]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 90–98. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 90–92. Oxysarcodexia culmiforceps Dodge (Brazil, Minas Gerais, Extrema, LIE, except Fig. 92 from MACN). 90. Habitus, lateral view. 91. Terminalia, lateral view. 92. Terminalia, posterior view. 93–95. Oxysarcodexia culminata (Aldrich) (Puerto Rico, Ponce, Cerro de Punta, NRM). 93. Habitus, lateral view. 94. Terminalia, lateral view. 95. Terminalia, posterior view. 96–98. Oxysarcodexia cyanea Lopes, holotype (Dominica, Trafalgar Falls, USNM). 96. Habitus, lateral view. 97. Terminalia, lateral view. 98. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 96–98 by T. Dikow (USNM); Fig. 92 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405629/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 91, 94</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distiphallus apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C97810EFEFE573E8B" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[246,394,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97810EFEFE573E8B" box="[246,394,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more conical (lateral view) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C94310EFEFC273E8B" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[838,1018,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C94310EFEFC273E8B" box="[838,1018,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with median fringe-like projections distally and a few grooves laterally, not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C95CC0EDAFCB03EEF" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[699,877,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C95CC0EDAFCB03EEF" box="[699,877,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C936F0EDAFB773EEF" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1048,1194,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C936F0EDAFB773EEF" box="[1048,1194,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents microscopic spines only distally on the distal lobes, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C95A80EB6FC4E3ED3" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[735,915,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C95A80EB6FC4E3ED3" box="[735,915,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these microscopic spines are scattered on the entire surface of the distal lobes; furthermore, the distal lobes of the vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C93550E92FB0A3D37" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[1058,1239,1533,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C93550E92FB0A3D37" box="[1058,1239,1533,1560]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show an upward filamentous projection in lateral view, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C95C30D4EFC9B3D1B" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[692,838,1569,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C95C30D4EFC9B3D1B" box="[692,838,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A pad of short, golden bristles is observed on the tip of the cercus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C96380D2AFE3F3D7F" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[335,482,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C96380D2AFE3F3D7F" box="[335,482,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C95FC0D2AFCE33D7F" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[651,830,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C95FC0D2AFCE33D7F" box="[651,830,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C932A0D2AFB163D7F" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1117,1227,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C932A0D2AFB163D7F" box="[1117,1227,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3D5D7C92F60D2AFEFA3DA3" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C92F60D2AFEFA3DA3" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has T7 membranous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C95680D05FCCA3DA4" author="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A." box="[543,791,1641,1668]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref116385" refString="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A. (1985) O sintergito 6 + 7 nas femeas de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45 (4), 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1985">Tibana & Mello 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7C97B00DE1FB383C33" blockId="44.[151,1437,777,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C97B00DE1FE463D88" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[199,411,1677,1704]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="674 - 701" refId="ref106933" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1966) Some new or little-known Neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera), with a review of the genus Oxysarcodexia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 674 - 701. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 59.4.674" type="journal article" year="1966">Dodge (1966: 687)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave several localities for the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3D5D7C945D0DE2FC523D88" box="[810,911,1678,1704]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, without giving an exact number of specimens: “
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C97D60DDDFE5A3DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C97D60DDDFE5A3DEB" box="[161,391,1713,1739]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Estado de São Paulo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C96E20DDDFE373DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C96E20DDDFE373DEB" box="[405,490,1713,1739]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Capital" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Capital</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C96830DDDFD9D3DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C96830DDDFD9D3DEB" box="[500,576,1713,1739]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Juquia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Juquiá</location>
|
||
, São José dos Campos e
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C94240DDDFBCF3DEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C94240DDDFBCF3DEC" box="[851,1042,1713,1740]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Eugenio Lefevre" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eugenio Lefevre</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C93530DDDFAF13DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C93530DDDFAF13DEB" box="[1060,1324,1713,1739]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Estado de Minas Gerais" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Estado de Minas Gerais</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C924D0DDDFEDD3DD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C924D0DDDFEDD3DD0" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Sao Jose da Lagoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">São José da Lagoa</location>
|
||
e
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C96690DBAFE703DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C96690DBAFE703DCF" box="[286,429,1749,1776]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Lagoa Santa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lagoa Santa</location>
|
||
) do
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C96950DB9FD5A3DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C96950DB9FD5A3DCF" box="[482,647,1749,1775]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rio de Janeiro</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C95E00DB9FC903DD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C95E00DB9FC903DD0" box="[663,845,1749,1776]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distrito Federal</location>
|
||
) e
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3D5D7C94050DB9FB4C3DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3D5D7C94050DB9FB4C3DCF" box="[882,1169,1749,1775]" country="Paraguay" county="Vassouras" municipality="Pinheiral" name="Estado do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Estado do Rio de Janeiro</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACB8BB3D5D7C93D60DB9FAD63DCF" box="[1185,1291,1749,1775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pinheiral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E4EBB3D5D7C92600DBAFA5A3DD0" box="[1303,1415,1750,1776]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vassouras</collectingCounty>
|
||
e Angra dos Reis)”. A single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3D5D7C956A0D96FDA93C34" box="[541,628,1786,1812]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
was included: “Uma fêmea da República do
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3D5D7C93180D95FB0A3C33" box="[1135,1239,1785,1811]" name="Paraguay" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB3D5D7C97B00C71FDDE3CA0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7C97B00C71FDDE3CA0" blockId="44.[151,1437,777,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97B00C71FEBC3C17" bold="true" box="[199,353,1821,1847]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3D5D7C95370C71FD723C17" box="[576,687,1821,1847]" name="Argentina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C95B30C71FCBE3C17" box="[708,867,1821,1847]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C94030C72FC2F3C17" box="[884,1010,1821,1848]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Misiones),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3D5D7C93F10C71FB173C17" box="[1158,1226,1821,1847]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Distrito Federal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C97E00C2DFEE73C7B" box="[151,314,1857,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C96330C2DFE003C7B" box="[324,477,1857,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Paraná,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C95350C2DFD0C3C7B" box="[578,721,1857,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C95AB0C2DFC5D3C7B" box="[732,896,1857,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C94FC0C2DFB833C7B" box="[907,1118,1857,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C931D0C2DFACC3C7B" box="[1130,1297,1857,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C926C0C2DFA4D3C7C" box="[1307,1424,1857,1884]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3D5D7C97E00C0AFEDD3CA0" box="[151,256,1894,1920]" name="Paraguay" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3D5D7C967B0C0AFEB33CA0" box="[268,366,1894,1920]" name="Uruguay" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3D5D7C960B0C09FE2A3CA0" box="[380,503,1893,1920]" country="Uruguay" name="Canelones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canelones</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB3D5D7D97B00CE5FEC2387D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3D5D7D97B00CE5FEC2387D" blockId="44.[151,1437,777,2027]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,150,1041]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C97B00CE5FEFA3C83" bold="true" box="[199,295,1929,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been collected from human and dog feces, chicken viscera (especially liver), rotten bovine liver, rotten squid, fish, sardine, mouse and pig carcasses, rotten bananas mixed with yeast or brown sugar and in organic rice fields (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C96C80CBDFD813CCB" author="Ferreira, M. J. M." box="[447,604,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="773 - 781" refId="ref107650" refString="Ferreira, M. J. M. (1979) Sinantropia de Dipteros Muscoides de Curitiba. II: Sarcophagidae. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39 (4), 773 - 781." type="journal article" year="1979">Ferreira 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C951E0CBDFCF63CCB" author="Dias, E. S. & Neves, D. P. & Lopes, H. S." box="[617,811,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="413 - 417" refId="ref106712" refString="Dias, E. S., Neves, D. P. & Lopes, H. S. (1984 c) Estudos sobre a fauna de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) de Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais III. Atratividade das Iscas. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 79 (4), 413 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761984000400003" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3D5D7C95D30CBEFD003CCB" box="[676,733,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C944F0CBDFB873CCB" author="Mendes, J. & Linhares, A. X." box="[824,1114,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref112405" refString="Mendes, J. & Linhares, A. X. (1993) Sazonalidade, preferencia por iscas e desenvolvimento ovariano em varias especies de Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37 (2), 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1993">Mendes & Linhares 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3D5D7C93100CBDFA4A3CCB" author="Carvalho, L. M. L. & Linhares, A. X." box="[1127,1431,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="604 - 608" refId="ref105147" refString="Carvalho, L. M. L. & Linhares, A. X. (2001) Seasonality of insect succession and pig carcass decomposition in a natural forest area in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46 (3), 604 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.1520 / JFS 15011 J" type="journal article" year="2001">Carvalho & Linhares 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D97E00BFBFE0E3B91" author="Leandro, M. J. F. & D'Almeida, J. M." box="[151,467,150,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="377 - 381" refId="ref109037" refString="Leandro, M. J. F. & D'Almeida, J. M. (2005) Levantamento de Calliphoridae, Fanniidae, Muscidae e Sarcophagidae em um fragmento de mata na Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 95 (4), 377 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212005000400006" type="journal article" year="2005">Leandro & D’Almeida 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D96AA0BFBFD653B91" author="Mariluis, J. C. & Schnack, J. A. & Mulieri, P. R. & Torretta, J. P." box="[477,696,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="243 - 251" refId="ref111764" refString="Mariluis, J. C., Schnack, J. A., Mulieri, P. R. & Torretta, J. P. (2007) The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of the coastline of Buenos Aires City, Argentina. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 80 (3), 243 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0022 - 8567 (2007) 80 [243: TSDOTC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Mariluis
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D95350BFBFDA53B91" box="[578,632,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D95B50BFBFCA83B91" author="Rosa, T. A. & Babata, M. L. Y. & Souza, C. M. & Sousa, D. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. & Mendes, J." box="[706,885,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="424 - 434" refId="ref114933" refString="Rosa, T. A., Babata, M. L. Y., Souza, C. M., Sousa, D., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. & Mendes, J. (2011) Arthropods associated with pig carrion in two vegetation profiles of Cerrado in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55 (3), 424 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011005000045" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Rosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D94770BFBFCF23B91" box="[768,815,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D94080BFBFBEA3B91" author="Vairo, K. P. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Carvalho, C. J. B." box="[895,1079,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="333 - 347" refId="ref116596" refString="Vairo, K. P., Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Carvalho, C. J. B. (2011) Pictorial identification key for species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of potential forensic importance in Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55 (3), 333 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011005000033" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Vairo
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D94B60BFBFC2A3B91" box="[961,1015,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D93360BFBFACC3B91" author="Mulieri, P. R. & Schnack, J. A. & Mariluis, J. C. & Torretta, J. C." box="[1089,1297,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1287 - 1294" refId="ref113093" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Schnack, J. A., Mariluis, J. C. & Torretta, J. C. (2008) Flesh flies species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from a grassland and a woodland in a nature reserve of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista Biologia Tropical, 56 (3), 1287 - 1294. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 56 i 3.5710" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Mulieri
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D93ED0BFBFB0C3B91" box="[1178,1233,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D926D0BFBFA883B91" author="Mulieri, P. R. & Mariluis, J. C. & Patitucci, L. D." box="[1306,1365,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref112884" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. & Patitucci, L. D. (2010) Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2575 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D92290BFBFA453B91" author="Mulieri, P. R. & Patitucci, L. D. & Schnack, J. A. & Mariluis, J. C." box="[1374,1432,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref113023" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D., Schnack, J. A. & Mariluis, J. C. (2011) Diversity and seasonal dynamic of an assemblage of Sarcophagid Diptera in a gradient of urbanization. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (91), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.011.9101" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D97E00BD6FF0F3BF5" author="Mulieri, P. R. & Patitucci, L. D. & Olea, M. S." box="[151,210,186,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref112957" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D. & Olea, M. S. (2015) Sex-biased patterns of saprophagous Calyptratae (Diptera) collected with different baits of animal origin. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52 (3), 386 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 031" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D97A90BD7FDC63BF5" author="Carmo, R. F. R. & Vasconcelos, S. D." box="[222,539,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="471 - 481" refId="ref104930" refString="Carmo, R. F. R. & Vasconcelos, S. D. (2016) Assemblage of necrophagous Diptera in Atlantic insular environments and response to different levels of human presence. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 471 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0394 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">Carmo & Vasconcelos 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D95510BD7FD333BF5" author="Dufek, M. I. & Oscherov, E. B. & Damborsky, M. P. & Mulieri, P. R." box="[550,750,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="827 - 835" refId="ref107152" refString="Dufek, M. I., Oscherov, E. B., Damborsky, M. P. & Mulieri, P. R. (2016) Assessment of the abundance and diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in sites with different degrees of human impact in the Ibera Wetlands (Argentina). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (4), 827 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 045" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dufek
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D95040BD7FD763BF5" box="[627,683,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D958E0BD7FBC33BF5" author="Souza, C. R. & Von Zuben, C. J." box="[761,1054,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="637 - 641" refId="ref115838" refString="Souza, C. R. & Von Zuben, C. J. (2016) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 637 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0411 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza & Von Zuben 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D935F0BD7FB2B3BF5" author="Acosta, L. G. & Jahnke, S. M. & Redaelli, R. L. & Pires, P. R. S." box="[1064,1270,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="731 - 744" refId="ref102330" refString="Acosta, L. G., Jahnke, S. M., Redaelli, R. L. & Pires, P. R. S. (2017) Insect diversity in organic rice fields under two management systems of levees vegetation. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 77 (4), 731 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.19615" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Acosta
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D930B0BD7FB683BF5" box="[1148,1205,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D92750BD7FE923BD9" author="Remedios-De Leon, M. & Castro, M. & Morelli, E." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="550 - 555" refId="ref114722" refString="Remedios-De Leon, M., Castro, M. & Morelli, E. (2017) Artropodofauna cadaverica sobre modelos experimentales porcinos Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) en cuatro periodos estacionales. Entomologia Mexicana, 4, 550 - 555." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Remedios-De León
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D97A00BB3FED33BD9" box="[215,270,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D962D0BB3FDCC3BD9" author="Faria, L. S. & Paseto, M. L. & Couri, M. S. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Mendes, J." box="[346,529,223,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="181 - 198" refId="ref107573" refString="Faria, L. S., Paseto, M. L., Couri, M. S., Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Mendes, J. (2018) Insects associated with pig carrion in two environments of the Brazilian savanna. Neotropical Entomology, 47 (2), 181 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0518 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Faria
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D96EE0BB3FE173BD9" box="[409,458,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D956B0BB3FCAB3BD9" author="Remedios-De Leon, M. & Castro, M. & Morelli, E." box="[540,886,223,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref114770" refString="Remedios-De Leon, M., Castro, M. & Morelli, E. (2019) Artropodofauna cadaverica associada a Sus scrofa en el Sur de Uruguay. Boletin de la Sociedad Zoologica de Uruguay, 28 (1), 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Remedios-De León
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D958B0BB3FCEE3BD9" box="[764,819,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite this variety of substrates, no differences in attractivity of human feces, chicken viscera and mouse carcasses were observed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D931C0A6FFAC93A3D" author="Linhares, A. X." box="[1131,1300,259,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref109524" refString="Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">Linhares 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D92540A6FFF023A61" author="Dias, E. S. & Neves, D. P. & Lopes, H. S." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="413 - 417" refId="ref106712" refString="Dias, E. S., Neves, D. P. & Lopes, H. S. (1984 c) Estudos sobre a fauna de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) de Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais III. Atratividade das Iscas. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 79 (4), 413 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761984000400003" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D92160A6FFA403A3D" box="[1377,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nor any preference for either sunlight or shaded areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D942D0A4BFBDC3A61" author="Linhares, A. X." box="[858,1025,295,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref109524" refString="Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">Linhares 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D93FF0A4BFAEE3A61" author="Ferreira, M. J. M." box="[1160,1331,295,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="773 - 781" refId="ref107650" refString="Ferreira, M. J. M. (1979) Sinantropia de Dipteros Muscoides de Curitiba. II: Sarcophagidae. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39 (4), 773 - 781." type="journal article" year="1979">Ferreira (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a preference of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3C5D7D963B0A27FDDD3A45" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[332,512,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D963B0A27FDDD3A45" box="[332,512,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for human feces, although the synanthropy index calculated for this species was low.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D97B80A03FE673AA9" author="Mulieri, P. R. & Patitucci, L. D. & Olea, M. S." box="[207,442,366,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref112957" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D. & Olea, M. S. (2015) Sex-biased patterns of saprophagous Calyptratae (Diptera) collected with different baits of animal origin. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52 (3), 386 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 031" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Mulieri
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D965C0A03FEB83AA9" box="[299,357,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, collecting with dog feces and bovine liver, considered this species to be a male-biased generalist without significant association with any of the baits used.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3C5D7D94F90AFFFB163A8D" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[910,1227,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D94F90AFFFB163A8D" box="[910,1227,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Oxysarcodexia culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in numerous habitats: grassland, woodland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D950B0ADBFC933AF1" author="Mulieri, P. R. & Schnack, J. A. & Mariluis, J. C. & Torretta, J. C." box="[636,846,439,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1287 - 1294" refId="ref113093" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Schnack, J. A., Mariluis, J. C. & Torretta, J. C. (2008) Flesh flies species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from a grassland and a woodland in a nature reserve of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista Biologia Tropical, 56 (3), 1287 - 1294. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 56 i 3.5710" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Mulieri
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D95A00ADBFCD03AF1" box="[727,781,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), wetlands of rural and wild areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D93BC0ADBFA4D3AF2" author="Dufek, M. I. & Oscherov, E. B. & Damborsky, M. P. & Mulieri, P. R." box="[1227,1424,439,466]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="827 - 835" refId="ref107152" refString="Dufek, M. I., Oscherov, E. B., Damborsky, M. P. & Mulieri, P. R. (2016) Assessment of the abundance and diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in sites with different degrees of human impact in the Ibera Wetlands (Argentina). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (4), 827 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 045" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dufek
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D926F0ADBFA923AF1" box="[1304,1359,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), urban, suburban and rural areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D95650AB7FD2D3AD5" author="Mulieri, P. R. & Patitucci, L. D. & Schnack, J. A. & Mariluis, J. C." box="[530,752,475,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref113023" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D., Schnack, J. A. & Mariluis, J. C. (2011) Diversity and seasonal dynamic of an assemblage of Sarcophagid Diptera in a gradient of urbanization. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (91), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.011.9101" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Mulieri
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D95060AB7FD713AD5" box="[625,684,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), semirural area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D94CF0AB7FAFD3AD5" author="Remedios-De Leon, M. & Castro, M. & Morelli, E." box="[952,1312,475,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="550 - 555" refId="ref114722" refString="Remedios-De Leon, M., Castro, M. & Morelli, E. (2017) Artropodofauna cadaverica sobre modelos experimentales porcinos Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) en cuatro periodos estacionales. Entomologia Mexicana, 4, 550 - 555." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Remedios-De León
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D93D70AB7FB063AD5" box="[1184,1243,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Brazilian Cerrado [collected only in the dry season by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D95E50A93FC813939" author="Rosa, T. A. & Babata, M. L. Y. & Souza, C. M. & Sousa, D. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. & Mendes, J." box="[658,860,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="424 - 434" refId="ref114933" refString="Rosa, T. A., Babata, M. L. Y., Souza, C. M., Sousa, D., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. & Mendes, J. (2011) Arthropods associated with pig carrion in two vegetation profiles of Cerrado in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55 (3), 424 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011005000045" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Rosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D95A50A93FCD63939" box="[722,779,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and as a single specimen only in the humid season by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D97CD094FFE5B391D" author="Faria, L. S. & Paseto, M. L. & Couri, M. S. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Mendes, J." box="[186,390,546,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="181 - 198" refId="ref107573" refString="Faria, L. S., Paseto, M. L., Couri, M. S., Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Mendes, J. (2018) Insects associated with pig carrion in two environments of the Brazilian savanna. Neotropical Entomology, 47 (2), 181 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0518 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Faria
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D978E094FFEF7391D" box="[249,298,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], forest, rural and urban areas (in order of abundance at each site) in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3C5D7D9391094FFAF7391D" box="[1254,1322,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D924F094FFF0F3941" author="Linhares, A. X." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref109524" refString="Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">Linhares 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D9797092BFEA03941" author="Ferreira, M. J. M." box="[224,381,583,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="773 - 781" refId="ref107650" refString="Ferreira, M. J. M. (1979) Sinantropia de Dipteros Muscoides de Curitiba. II: Sarcophagidae. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39 (4), 773 - 781." type="journal article" year="1979">Ferreira 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D96FC092BFD673942" author="Souza, C. R. & Von Zuben, C. J." box="[395,698,583,610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="637 - 641" refId="ref115838" refString="Souza, C. R. & Von Zuben, C. J. (2016) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 637 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0411 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza & Von Zuben 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a Brazilian zoological garden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D9358092BFAC83941" author="Oliveira, V. C. & D'Almeida, J. M. & Paes, M. & Sanavria, A." box="[1071,1301,583,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref113517" refString="Oliveira, V. C., D'Almeida, J. M., Paes, M. J & Sanavria, A. (2002) Population dynamics of calyptrate Diptera (Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) at the Rio-Zoo Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 62 (2), 191 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842002000200002" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D93E1092BFB0D3941" box="[1174,1232,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a remnant of a semi-deciduous mesophytic forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D952F0907FC5639A5" author="Carvalho, L. M. L. & Linhares, A. X." box="[600,907,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="604 - 608" refId="ref105147" refString="Carvalho, L. M. L. & Linhares, A. X. (2001) Seasonality of insect succession and pig carcass decomposition in a natural forest area in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46 (3), 604 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.1520 / JFS 15011 J" type="journal article" year="2001">Carvalho & Linhares 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), an ombrophilous forest in the Brazilian south (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D97E909E3FE803989" author="Vairo, K. P. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Carvalho, C. J. B." box="[158,349,655,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="333 - 347" refId="ref116596" refString="Vairo, K. P., Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Carvalho, C. J. B. (2011) Pictorial identification key for species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of potential forensic importance in Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55 (3), 333 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011005000033" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Vairo
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D979309E3FEC13989" box="[228,284,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in a fragment of the Atlantic Forest (Souza, unpublished), and in Brazilian insular lands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D923909E3FE5B39EE" author="Carmo, R. F. R. & Vasconcelos, S. D." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="471 - 481" refId="ref104930" refString="Carmo, R. F. R. & Vasconcelos, S. D. (2016) Assemblage of necrophagous Diptera in Atlantic insular environments and response to different levels of human presence. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 471 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0394 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">Carmo & Vasconcelos 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Itamaracá, a continental island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3C5D7D945E09DFFC2A39ED" box="[809,1015,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pernambuco state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3C5D7D937309DFFB9039EE" box="[1028,1101,691,718]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), this species was considered accidental, collected only in an area of low anthropogenic impact (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D940E09BBFB6B39D2" author="Carmo, R. F. R. & Vasconcelos, S. D." box="[889,1206,727,754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="471 - 481" refId="ref104930" refString="Carmo, R. F. R. & Vasconcelos, S. D. (2016) Assemblage of necrophagous Diptera in Atlantic insular environments and response to different levels of human presence. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 471 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0394 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">Carmo & Vasconcelos 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D93BF09BBFA4139D2" author="Dufek, M. I. & Oscherov, E. B. & Damborsky, M. P. & Mulieri, P. R." box="[1224,1436,727,754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="827 - 835" refId="ref107152" refString="Dufek, M. I., Oscherov, E. B., Damborsky, M. P. & Mulieri, P. R. (2016) Assessment of the abundance and diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in sites with different degrees of human impact in the Ibera Wetlands (Argentina). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (4), 827 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 045" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dufek
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D926309BBFA9139D1" box="[1300,1356,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species to be hemi- or non-synanthropic in Argentinean wetlands. This species has been recorded visiting flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3C5D7D96060873FC43381A" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." box="[369,926,799,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sebastiania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D96060873FDA33819" box="[369,638,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sebastiania brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Spreng. (Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3C5D7D94AE0873FAEB381A" authorityName="Reissek" authorityYear="1861" box="[985,1334,799,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Scutia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D94AE0873FB513819" box="[985,1164,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Scutia buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D92310873FECE387D" author="Mulieri, P. R. & Mariluis, J. C. & Patitucci, L. D." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref112884" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. & Patitucci, L. D. (2010) Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2575 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Mulieri
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D97E0082FFF12387D" box="[151,207,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB3C5D7D97B0080BFB7D3F31" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3C5D7D97B0080BFD1C38E9" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D97B0080BFE3238A0" bold="true" box="[199,495,870,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB3C5D7D9682080BFCA43885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258361" collectorName="H. Souza Lopes" country="Brazil" determinerName="Lopes." location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3C5D7D9682080BFDB838A1" box="[501,613,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB3C5D7D951B080BFD5938A1" box="[620,644,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3C5D7D95E1080AFD3D38A1" box="[662,736,870,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
] INS.OSW.CRUZ N.-1U.337 /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3C5D7D9334080BFB3938A1" box="[1091,1252,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB3C5D7D939C080BFA4138A1" box="[1259,1436,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. Souza Lopes</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3C5D7D97D008E7FE193885" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[167,452,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminata">Oxysarcodexia culminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
[no italics] Aldr. 1916
|
||
<determinerName id="7E48DA06BB3C5D7D95BC08E7FCCB3885" box="[715,790,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lopes.</determinerName>
|
||
det 1944
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB3C5D7D94E708E7FD6038E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258512" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Det. Tibana & Mello." country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. Tibana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB3C5D7D94E708E7FBD13885" box="[912,1036,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3C5D7D935408E7FB333885" authorityName=": Lopes" authorityYear="1969" box="[1059,1262,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culminiforceps">O. culminiforceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic, no italics]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB3C5D7D97E008C3FEF538E9" author="Dodge, H. R." box="[151,296,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="674 - 701" refId="ref106933" refString="Dodge, H. R. (1966) Some new or little-known Neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera), with a review of the genus Oxysarcodexia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 674 - 701. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 59.4.674" type="journal article" year="1966">Dodge, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<determinerName id="7E48DA06BB3C5D7D965808C3FE6F38E9" box="[303,434,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB3C5D7D965808C3FE6F38E9" box="[303,434,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Det. Tibana</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
e
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB3C5D7D96BB08C3FDCB38E9" box="[460,534,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mello.</collectorName>
|
||
1981 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB3C5D7D951408C2FD6B38E9" box="[611,694,942,969]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB3C5D7D97B008BEFB7D3F31" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D97B008BEFE2738CC" bold="true" box="[199,506,978,1004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB3C5D7D957F08BEFB413F31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258324" collectingDate="2012-02-27" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Pedra das Flores" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Lopo" municipality="Extrema" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB3C5D7D957F08BEFDFD38CD" box="[520,544,978,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB3C5D7D955908BFFD4538CD" box="[558,664,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB3C5D7D95D608BFFCE438CD" box="[673,825,979,1005]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACB8BB3C5D7D943408BFFC7838CD" box="[835,933,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Extrema</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB3C5D7D94D808BFFB8C38CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB3D5D7D97E00A92FB7D3F31:8EF46019BB3C5D7D94D808BFFB8C38CD" box="[943,1105,979,1005]" country="Brazil" municipality="Extrema" name="Serra do Lopo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Lopo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB3C5D7D932C08BFFACB38CD" box="[1115,1302,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pedra das Flores</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951002BB3C5D7D925708BFFA4538CD" box="[1312,1432,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2012-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9EABB3C5D7D925708BFFA4538CD" box="[1312,1432,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2012-02-27">27.II.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB3C5D7D97E0089BFF733F31" box="[151,174,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB3C5D7D97CE089BFEF03F31" box="[185,301,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G. Savino</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB3C5D7D9640089BFE1D3F31" box="[311,448,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. P. Nassu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB3C5D7D96BC089BFD873F31" box="[459,602,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. D. Grella</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB3C5D7D9507089BFCFF3F31" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[624,802,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culmiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB3C5D7D9507089BFCFF3F31" box="[624,802,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O. culmiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Extrema-MG;
|
||
<date id="FF951002BB3C5D7D94A3089BFB8E3F31" box="[980,1107,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2012-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9EABB3C5D7D94A3089BFB8E3F31" box="[980,1107,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2012-02-27">27/02/2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB3C5D7D9315089AFB483F31" box="[1122,1173,1014,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">LIE</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |