468 lines
56 KiB
XML
468 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B45CD1D5E8406BDDB7DF118D0AD76B6">Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB385D7997E00BFBFD573B91" box="[151,650,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997E00BFBFD573B91" blockId="41.[151,650,151,213]" box="[151,650,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7997E00BFBFD573B91" ID-CoL="4BK5H" authority="(Walker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,650,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclausa">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00BFBFD573B91" bold="true" box="[151,650,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00BFBFE113B92" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oxysarcodexia conclausa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996AC0BFBFD5F3B91" author="Walker, F." box="[475,642,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref117420" refString="Walker, F. (1861) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F. R. S. & c. [part]. Vol. 2. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, London, New Series, 5, 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="1861">Walker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB385D7997E00BD7FEFA3BF5" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997E00BD7FEFA3BF5" blockId="41.[151,650,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A47BB385D7997E80BD7FEC23BF5" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–89" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,211,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[152,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–89. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 79–81. Oxysarcodexia conclausa (Walker) (USA, Texas, Hidalgo County, NHMD). 79. Habitus, lateral view. 80. Terminalia, lateral view. 81. Terminalia, posterior view. 82–84. Oxysarcodexia confusa Lopes (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, NHMD). 82. Habitus, lateral view. 83. Terminalia, lateral view. 84. Terminalia, posterior view. 85–89. Oxysarcodexia corolla Dodge, holotype (Jamaica, Saint Andrews, Second Breakfast Spring, WSU). 85. Habitus, lateral view. 86. Terminalia (without cerci), lateral view. 87. Cerci and surstyli, lateral view. 88. Terminalia (without cerci), posterior view. 89. Cerci, posterior view. Figs 85–89 by R.S. Zack (WSU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405627/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 79–81</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB385D7997E00A6CFA9D390B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997E00A6CFBE03AB2" blockId="41.[151,1437,255,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7997E00A6CFD8D3A38" author="Walker, F." box="[151,592,255,280]" page="309" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7997E00A6CFD8D3A38" ID-CoL="8DQXD" authority="Walker, 1861: 309" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,592,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclausa">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00A6CFE5F3A38" box="[151,386,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sarcophaga conclausa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996FC0A6CFD8D3A38" author="Walker, F." box="[395,592,255,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref117420" refString="Walker, F. (1861) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F. R. S. & c. [part]. Vol. 2. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, London, New Series, 5, 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="1861">Walker, 1861: 309</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7995290A6CFD723A38" box="[606,687,256,280]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54908860BB385D7995CC0A6CFCFD3A38" box="[699,800,256,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female (designated by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D79936B0A6CFB063A37" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1052,1243,255,279]" page="539" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D79936B0A6CFB063A37" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1052,1243,255,279]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="535 - 550" refId="ref110549" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 b) On female holotypes of some American species described by Francis Walker and J. Macquart (Diptera, Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34 (2), 535 - 550." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes 1975b: 539</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) in NHMUK (not examined). [Described from one or more females.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7995920A72FC713A16" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[741,940,286,310]" page="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7995920A72FC713A16" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[741,940,286,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref102453" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1930) Notes on the types of American two-winged flies of the genus Sarcophaga and a few related forms, described by the early authors. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 39, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2855.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Aldrich (1930: 20)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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mentioned “One female,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7993B50A72FAC93A16" box="[1218,1300,286,310]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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”, which was considered “the female
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<typeStatus id="54908860BB385D7996C80A51FDC73A75" box="[447,538,317,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
” by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7995380A51FCC23A75" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[591,799,317,341]" page="539" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7995380A51FCC23A75" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[591,799,317,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="535 - 550" refId="ref110549" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 b) On female holotypes of some American species described by Francis Walker and J. Macquart (Diptera, Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34 (2), 535 - 550." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes (1975b: 539)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. We consider Lopes to have made a
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||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB385D7993D20A51FADF3A75" box="[1189,1282,317,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation in accordance with Article 74.5 of the
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7995440A30FDB53A54" box="[563,616,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Code</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7995010A30FD2D3A54" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[630,752,348,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref108642" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), having “unambiguously selected a particular
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||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB385D7993BA0A30FAC13A54" box="[1229,1308,348,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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to act as the unique name-bearing type” of the nominal taxon
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7995CD0A16FBEF3AB2" ID-CoL="8DQXD" authority="Walker, 1861" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" box="[698,1074,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclausa">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7995CD0A16FC7C3AB2" box="[698,929,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sarcophaga conclausa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7994D00A16FBEF3AB2" author="Walker, F." box="[935,1074,378,402]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref117420" refString="Walker, F. (1861) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F. R. S. & c. [part]. Vol. 2. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, London, New Series, 5, 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="1861">Walker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997E00AF5FCBD3AF0" blockId="41.[151,1437,255,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB385D7997E00AF5FCBD3AF0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7997E00AF5FDEF3A91" author="Wulp, F. M." box="[151,562,409,433]" page="269" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1895">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7997E00AF5FDEF3A91" ID-CoL="8945F" authority="Wulp, 1895: 269" authorityName="Wulp" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,562,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripyga">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00AF5FEA33A91" box="[151,382,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sarcophaga ochripyga</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996F30AF5FDEF3A91" author="Wulp, F. M." box="[388,562,409,433]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref117837" refString="Wulp, F. M. (1895) Fam. Muscidae [part]. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 2. Class Insecta. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 289." type="book" year="1895">Wulp, 1895: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D79954B0AF5FD513A91" box="[572,652,409,433]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7995E10AF5FD363A91" box="[662,747,409,433]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
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||
, Frontera. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB385D7994E40AF5FC2D3A91" box="[915,1008,409,433]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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(designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7993E70AF5FAE33A91" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[1168,1342,409,433]" page="36" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7993E70AF5FAE33A91" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[1168,1342,409,433]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref102453" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1930) Notes on the types of American two-winged flies of the genus Sarcophaga and a few related forms, described by the early authors. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 39, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2855.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Aldrich 1930: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) and one male and four female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB385D7996D20AD4FDEA3AF0" box="[421,567,440,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in NHMUK (not examined).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997E00ABAFAC93ACE" blockId="41.[151,1437,255,556]" box="[151,1300,470,495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB385D7997E00ABAFAC93ACE" box="[151,1300,470,495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7997E00ABAFDE43ACE" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[151,569,470,494]" page="282" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7997E00ABAFDE43ACE" ID-CoL="8DPM8" authority="Aldrich, 1916: 282" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,569,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00ABAFEAD3ACE" box="[151,368,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sarcophaga australis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB385D7996010ABAFDE43ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258547" box="[374,569,470,494]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996010ABAFDE43ACE" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[374,569,470,494]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref102402" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1916) Sarcophaga and allies in North America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, La Fayette, Indiana, 301 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32298" type="book" year="1916">Aldrich, 1916: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7995330ABBFDAB3ACE" box="[580,630,471,494]" name="Peru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB385D7995080ABAFD003ACE" box="[639,733,470,494]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and six male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB385D7994D60ABBFBDF3ACF" box="[929,1026,471,495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in USNM (not examined).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997E00A99FB5A392D" blockId="41.[151,1437,255,556]" box="[151,1159,501,525]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB385D7997E00A99FB5A392D" box="[151,1159,501,525]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7997E00A99FD94392D" author="Mattos, W. B." box="[151,585,501,525]" page=")" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7997E00A99FD94392D" ID-CoL="8DRGM" authority=": Mattos (1919: 63)" authorityName="Mattos" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,585,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochropyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00A99FE5F392D" box="[151,386,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sarcophaga ochropyga</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996E70A99FD94392D" author="Mattos, W. B." box="[400,585,501,525]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref111851" refString="Mattos, W. B. (1919) As Sarcophagas de Sao Paulo. Thesis, Faculdade de Medicina e Cirurgia de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, iii + 116 + xii pp." type="book" year="1919">Mattos (1919: 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7994EA0A99FB5E392D" ID-CoL="8945F" authority="Wulp, 1895" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1895" box="[925,1155,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7994EA0A99FBD9392D" box="[925,1028,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ochripyga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D79937E0A99FB5E392D" author="Wulp, F. M." box="[1033,1155,501,525]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref117837" refString="Wulp, F. M. (1895) Fam. Muscidae [part]. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 2. Class Insecta. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 289." type="book" year="1895">Wulp, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997E00978FA9D390B" blockId="41.[151,1437,255,556]" box="[151,1344,531,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB385D7997E00978FA9D390B" box="[151,1344,531,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7997E00978FDE7390C" author="Hall, D. G." box="[151,570,532,556]" page=")" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1933">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7997E00978FDE7390C" ID-CoL="8945D" authority=": Hall (1933: 284)" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,570,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrypyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00978FE5F390C" box="[151,386,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sarcophaga ochrypyga</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996F80978FDE7390C" author="Hall, D. G." box="[399,570,532,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="251 - 285" refId="ref108200" refString="Hall, D. G. (1933) The Sarcophaginae of Panama (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 251 - 285." type="journal article" year="1933">Hall (1933: 284)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB385D7995320978FCDF390B" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[581,770,531,556]" page="158" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7995320978FCDF390B" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[581,770,531,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref110051" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1933) Sobre algumas especies de Sarcophaga do Brasil, com a descripcao de cinco especies novas (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1933">Lopes (1933: 158)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7993210978FAE1390B" ID-CoL="8945F" authority="Wulp, 1895" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1895" box="[1110,1340,531,556]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7993210978FB60390C" box="[1110,1213,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ochripyga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7993B50978FAE1390B" author="Wulp, F. M." box="[1218,1340,531,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref117837" refString="Wulp, F. M. (1895) Fam. Muscidae [part]. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 2. Class Insecta. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 289." type="book" year="1895">Wulp, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB385D7997E00935FBDA38FC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997E00935FBDA38FC" blockId="41.[151,1437,601,1852]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00935FECF3953" bold="true" box="[151,274,601,627]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male.Length8.0–9.0 mm.Postocular plate with pale golden pollinosity.Ocellar bristles weakly developed. Thorax grayish with pale golden pollinosity.Abdominal T5 with golden pollinosity. Two well-differentiated posterior and 1–3 smaller anterior post-sutural dorsocentrals. Apical scutellar bristles absent. Legs brownish. T3 with 1 pair of lateral marginal bristles, T4 with 1 pair of median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel and with pilosity. Cercus straight in lateral view, with expanded obliquely cut apex and dorsal subapical barb. Cercus with bristles ventrally only in distal third. Cerci with distal third as broad as middle part in posterior view; parallel. Pregonite with expanded base and sudden narrowing at apex, which is darker than base. Postgonite with expanded base and sudden narrowing at apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with serrated ventroapical margin, rounded apex, straight dorsal outline and “finger-like” dorsoapical swelling. Vesica symmetrical, with angular median projection of main branch; distal lobes well developed, square, with median upwards-projecting “finger-like” sclerotization and spines only along margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB385D7997B0088AFC193FB1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997B0088AFC193FB1" blockId="41.[151,1437,601,1852]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997B0088AFEE63F20" bold="true" box="[199,315,998,1024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The “finger-like” dorsoapical swelling of the distiphallus and the square vesica with serrated margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB385D7997D70F66FF283F04" box="[160,245,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–89" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,211,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[152,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–89. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 79–81. Oxysarcodexia conclausa (Walker) (USA, Texas, Hidalgo County, NHMD). 79. Habitus, lateral view. 80. Terminalia, lateral view. 81. Terminalia, posterior view. 82–84. Oxysarcodexia confusa Lopes (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, NHMD). 82. Habitus, lateral view. 83. Terminalia, lateral view. 84. Terminalia, posterior view. 85–89. Oxysarcodexia corolla Dodge, holotype (Jamaica, Saint Andrews, Second Breakfast Spring, WSU). 85. Habitus, lateral view. 86. Terminalia (without cerci), lateral view. 87. Cerci and surstyli, lateral view. 88. Terminalia (without cerci), posterior view. 89. Cerci, posterior view. Figs 85–89 by R.S. Zack (WSU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405627/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
) resemble those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7996A80F66FC5B3F04" authority="Tibana & Mello 1983 b" authorityName="Tibana & Mello" authorityYear="1983" box="[479,902,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morretesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7996A80F66FDB23F04" box="[479,623,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. morretesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D79950D0F66FC5B3F04" author="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A." box="[634,902,1034,1060]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="277 - 283" refId="ref116330" refString="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A. (1983 b) Redescricao de Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker, 1849) e descricao de O. morretesi, sp. n. (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 27 (3), 277 - 283." type="journal article" year="1983">Tibana & Mello 1983b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB385D7994ED0F66FC203F04" box="[922,1021,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–200" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[187,1406,210,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@79.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 192–200. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 192–194. Oxysarcodexia morretesi Tibana & Mello, paratype (Brazil, São Paulo, Bertioga, MNRJ). 192. Habitus, lateral view. 193. Terminalia, lateral view. 194. Terminalia, posterior view. 195–197. Oxysarcodexia nitida Soares & Mello-Patiu (Ecuador, Napo Province, NMR). 195. Habitus, lateral view. 196. Terminalia, lateral view. 197. Terminalia, posterior view. 198–200. Oxysarcodexia notata Soares & Mello-Patiu (Ecuador, Napo Province, NMR). 198. Habitus, lateral view. 199. Terminalia, lateral view. 200. Terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405663/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7993330F66FB1C3F04" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[1092,1217,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thornax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7993330F66FB1C3F04" box="[1092,1217,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. thornax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB385D7993A20F66FAE63F05" box="[1237,1339,1034,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 254–263" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[194,1403,506,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-163@101.[165,1421,489,1838]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 254–263. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 254–256. Oxysarcodexia terminalis (Wiedemann) (Argentina, MACN). 254. Habitus, lateral view. 255. Terminalia, lateral view. 256. Terminalia, posterior view. 257–259. Oxysarcodexia thornax (Walker) (Brazil, São Paulo, Campinas, LIE). 257. Habitus, lateral view. 258. Terminalia, lateral view. 259. Terminalia, posterior view. 260–263. Oxysarcodexia timida (Aldrich) (Venezuela, Aragua, NHMD). 260. Habitus, lateral view. 261. Terminalia, lateral view. 262. Distiphallus, anterior view. 263. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 254–256 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 258</figureCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7992F60F66FED43F68" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7992F60F66FED43F68" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. conclausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from these species by the shape of the apical part of cercus. See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7997E00F3EFEDC3F4C" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,257,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afficta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997E00F3EFEDC3F4C" box="[151,257,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. afficta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7996C50F3EFD9B3F4C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" box="[434,582,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7996C50F3EFD9B3F4C" box="[434,582,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. conclausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7994630F3EFC653F4D" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[788,952,1106,1133]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="535 - 550" refId="ref110549" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 b) On female holotypes of some American species described by Francis Walker and J. Macquart (Diptera, Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34 (2), 535 - 550." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and has T7 divided into two plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7992390F3EFEE73FB1" author="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref116385" refString="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A. (1985) O sintergito 6 + 7 nas femeas de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45 (4), 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1985">Tibana & Mello 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first larval instar was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7994700F1AFC623FB1" author="Knipling, E. F." box="[775,959,1142,1169]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="417 - 454" refId="ref108806" refString="Knipling, E. F. (1936) A comparative study of the first-instar larvae of the genus Sarcophaga (Calliphoridae, Diptera), with notes on the biology. The Journal of Parasitology, 22 (5), 417 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3271688" type="journal article" year="1936">Knipling (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB385D7997B00FF5FD5C3E64" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997B00FF5FD5C3E64" blockId="41.[151,1437,601,1852]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997B00FF5FEBC3F93" bold="true" box="[199,353,1177,1203]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEARCTIC.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D79968E0FF6FD903F94" box="[505,589,1178,1204]" name="Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D79952F0FF6FD6E3F95" box="[600,691,1178,1205]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7995B50FF6FCC53F94" box="[706,792,1178,1204]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7994550FF6FC253F94" box="[802,1016,1178,1204]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,Guajanuto,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D79930A0FF6FB003F94" box="[1149,1245,1178,1204]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7993930FF6FA4D3F94" box="[1252,1424,1178,1204]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7997E00FD2FF103FF8" box="[151,205,1214,1240]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7997AA0FD2FEE13FF8" box="[221,316,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7996300FD2FE663FF8" box="[327,443,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7996B00FD2FDC43FF8" box="[455,537,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7995520FD2FDA13FF8" box="[549,636,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7995FF0FD2FD243FF8" box="[648,761,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7994720FD2FCB63FF8" box="[773,875,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7994000FD2FC313FF8" box="[887,1004,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7994800FD2FBB23FF8" box="[1015,1135,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D79930D0FD2FB1D3FF8" box="[1146,1216,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
). NEOTROPICAL.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7997E00F8EFF093FDC" box="[151,212,1250,1276]" name="Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(La
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7996790F8EFDDE3FDC" authority=", Patagonia" authorityName="Patagonia" box="[270,515,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Araucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araucanía, Patagonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7995650F8EFDA63FDC" box="[530,635,1250,1276]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7995E60F8EFCDF3FDC" box="[657,770,1250,1276]" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7994660F8EFC4C3FDC" box="[785,913,1250,1276]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7994D70F8EFC223FDC" box="[928,1023,1250,1276]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7993790F8EFB4B3FDC" box="[1038,1174,1250,1276]" name="El Salvador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7993D20F8EFAFC3FDC" box="[1189,1313,1250,1276]" name="Guatemala" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7992580F8EFA413FDC" box="[1327,1436,1250,1276]" name="Honduras" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tegucilgalpa),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D79963E0E6AFE423E00" box="[329,415,1286,1312]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7996D90E6AFDD03E00" box="[430,525,1286,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D79956E0E6AFD5C3E00" box="[537,641,1286,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7995FA0E6AFD013E00" box="[653,732,1286,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D79959F0E6AFCE23E00" box="[744,831,1286,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nayarít</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D79943C0E6AFC7F3E00" box="[843,930,1286,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7994DA0E6AFBD63E00" box="[941,1035,1286,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7993600E6AFBA33E00" box="[1047,1150,1286,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7993FF0E6AFB3A3E00" box="[1160,1255,1286,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D79938D0E6AFA8B3E00" box="[1274,1366,1286,1312]" name="Panama" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7992150E6AFA453E00" box="[1378,1432,1286,1312]" name="Peru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7997E00E46FE5C3E64" box="[151,385,1322,1348]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7996F80E46FE283E65" box="[399,501,1322,1349]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7995700E46FDA33E64" box="[519,638,1322,1348]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB385D7997B00E21FEA73DF0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997B00E21FEA73DF0" blockId="41.[151,1437,601,1852]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997B00E21FEFA3E47" bold="true" box="[199,295,1357,1383]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is closely associated with bovine dung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7994F20E22FBC83E49" author="Blume, R. R." box="[901,1045,1358,1385]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref103378" refString="Blume, R. R. (1985) A checklist, distribution record, and annotated bibliography of the insects associated with bovine droppings on pastures in America north of Mexico. The Southwestern Entomologist, 9, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1985">Blume 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to this and to its seasonality (more active with the onset of spring), it has been considered a possible candidate for the natural control of the horn fly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7997B40EFAFDB33E91" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[195,622,1430,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Haematobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997B40EFAFE753E90" box="[195,424,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Haematobia irritans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996C00EFAFDBB3E91" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[439,614,1430,1457]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref109563" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), 4 + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D79950A0EFAFD0A3E90" box="[637,727,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7995950EFAFC8C3E91" box="[738,849,1430,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7994110EFAFC353E90" author="Kunz, S. E." box="[870,1000,1430,1456]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="167 - 170" refId="ref108925" refString="Kunz, S. E. (1978) Notes on the seasonal activity of dung infesting Diptera in Central Texas. The Southwestern Entomologist, 3 (3), 167 - 170." type="journal article" year="1978">Kunz 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A strong necrophagy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D79927F0EFAFA403E90" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" box="[1288,1437,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D79927F0EFAFA403E90" box="[1288,1437,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. conclausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996120ED6FD773EF4" author="Yepes-Gaurisas, D. & Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Echeverri, M. W." box="[357,682,1466,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1275 - 1287" refId="ref117987" refString="Yepes-Gaurisas, D., Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D., Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Echeverri, M. W. (2013) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 61 (3), 1275 - 1287. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 3.11955" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Yepes-Gaurisas
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D79956C0ED7FD883EF4" box="[539,597,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as a high synanthropic index, i.e., a preference for human settlements. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB385D7996330EB2FE463ED8" box="[324,411,1502,1528]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7996D00EB2FDC53ED8" box="[423,536,1502,1528]" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species was collected in rural, forest, and urban areas, in decreasing order of abundance, using Van Someren-Rydon traps baited with fermented fruit, decomposing fish, and human feces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7997E90D4AFE383D60" author="Valverde-Castro, C. & Buenaventura, E. & Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. & Wolff M." box="[158,485,1574,1600]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref116799" refString="Valverde-Castro, C., Buenaventura, E., Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. & Wolff M. (2017) Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaginae) from the Colombian Guajira biogeographic province, an approach to their ecology and distribution. Zoologia, 34 (e 12277), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zoologia. 34. e 12277" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Valverde-Castro
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7996160D4BFE433D60" box="[353,414,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D79968C0D4AFD7E3D61" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[507,675,1574,1601]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="62 - 134" refId="ref110274" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1946 b) Contribuicao ao conhecimento das especies do genero Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera Sarcophagidae). Boletim da Escola Nacional de Veterinaria, 1, 62 - 134." type="journal article" year="1946">Lopes (1946b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected this species with an entomological net and with baited fruit-fly traps. Marked attractiveness of dead fish, bovine liver, chicken viscera and pig carcasses has been reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7997E80D02FE5A3DA9" author="Flores, V. I. & Dale, W. E." box="[159,391,1646,1673]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="13 - 17" refId="ref107882" refString="Flores, V. I. & Dale, W. E. (1995) Um estudio sobre ecologia de las moscas Sarcophagidae em la costa central peruana. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 38, 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7997E80D02FF3A3DA8" box="[159,231,1646,1672]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Dale 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7996E20D02FDB63DA8" author="Garces, P. A. & Bermudes, S. & Quintero, G." box="[405,619,1646,1672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref107923" refString="Garces, P. A., Bermudes, S. & Quintero, G. (2004) Determinacion de la entomofauna associada a carcacas de cerdos domesticos vestidos (Sus scrofa), en el Puerto de Vacamonte, Prov. de Panama. Tecnociencia, 6 (2), 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Garcés
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D79969B0D03FDFB3DA8" box="[492,550,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D79950F0D02FC433DA8" author="Ramirez-Mora, M. A. & Buenaventura, E. & Gomez-P, L. M. & Amat, E." box="[632,926,1646,1672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref114584" refString="Ramirez-Mora, M. A., Buenaventura, E., Gomez-P, L. M. & Amat, E. (2012) Updated checklist and new records of Calyptrate carrion flies (Diptera, Schizophora) from Valle de Aburra and other localities in Colombia. Entomotropica, 27 (1), 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ramírez-Mora
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7994510D03FC843DA8" box="[806,857,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D7994DE0D02FB3C3DA8" author="Yepes-Gaurisas, D. & Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Echeverri, M. W." box="[937,1249,1646,1672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1275 - 1287" refId="ref117987" refString="Yepes-Gaurisas, D., Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D., Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Echeverri, M. W. (2013) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 61 (3), 1275 - 1287. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 3.11955" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Yepes-Gaurisas
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7993160D03FB463DA8" box="[1121,1179,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7993820D02FED43D8C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conclausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7993820D02FED43D8C" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oxysarcodexia conclausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded as a floral visitor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7995CF0DFEFB363D8D" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[696,1259,1682,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cytinaceae" genus="Bdallophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambusarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7995CF0DFEFC3A3D8C" box="[696,999,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bdallophyton bambusarum</emphasis>
|
||
Liebm. (Rafflesiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB385D79938E0DFEFEB03DF0" author="Garcia-Franco, J. G. & Rico-Gray, V." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="237 - 247" refId="ref107980" refString="Garcia-Franco, J. G. & Rico-Gray, V. (1997) Reproductive biology of the holoparasitic endophyte Bdallophyton bamburarum (Rafflesiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 123, 237 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1997. tb 01416. x" type="journal article" year="1997">García-Franco & Rico-Gray 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB385D7997B00DB5FDA63C1C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB385D7997B00DB5FDA63C1C" blockId="41.[151,1437,601,1852]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7997B00DB5FE6F3DD3" bold="true" box="[199,434,1753,1779]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB385D7996B40DB5FE1F3C38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258467" collectingDate="1986-10-04" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="Hidalgo Co. Tx. & Mi" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." location="Hidalgo Co." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB385D7996B40DB5FE063DD4" box="[451,475,1753,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
] [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7996850DB5FDF23DD4" box="[498,559,1753,1780]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB385D7995480DB6FD263DD4" box="[575,763,1754,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E4EBB385D7995480DB6FD173DD4" box="[575,714,1754,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hidalgo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
Tx.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951002BB385D79947F0DB6FCA93DD4" box="[776,884,1754,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1986-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9EABB385D79947F0DB6FCA93DD4" box="[776,884,1754,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1986-10-04">4.X.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526A4ED5BB385D7994F60DB6FB933DD4" box="[897,1102,1754,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">dysentery fly trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; USPUS
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB385D7993CC0DB6FB013DD4" box="[1211,1244,1754,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mi</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7993820DB6FED43C38" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7993820DB6FED43C38" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oxysarcodexia ochripyga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB385D79966F0D91FEAE3C38" box="[280,371,1789,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
] // [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB385D7996D50D91FE673C38" box="[418,442,1789,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB385D7996BD0D92FDAA3C1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258640" collectingDate="1971-03-01" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="G. P. Waldbauer" country="Colombia" elevation="1006" location="Palmira" municipality="Valle" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB385D7996BD0D92FD833C38" box="[458,606,1790,1816]" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB385D7995110D92FD1D3C38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB385D7997E00BFBFDA63C1C:8EF46019BB385D7995110D92FD1D3C38" box="[614,704,1790,1816]" country="Colombia" municipality="Valle" name="Palmira" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Palmira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACB8BB385D7995BB0D92FCDB3C38" box="[716,774,1790,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Valle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<date id="FF951002BB385D7994790D92FC493C38" box="[782,916,1790,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1971-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9EABB385D7994790D92FC493C38" box="[782,916,1790,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1971-03-01">1 Mar 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B27BB385D7994EB0D92FC373C38" box="[924,1002,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1006.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006D1F1BB385D7994EB0D92FC373C38" box="[924,1002,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
165
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB385D7993520D92FB003C38" box="[1061,1245,1790,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. P. Waldbauer</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB385D7993820D92FE033C1C" authority="Wulp, H. S. Lopes" authorityName="Wulp, H. S. Lopes" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB385D7993820D92FED43C1C" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oxysarcodexia ochripyga</emphasis>
|
||
Wulp, H. S. Lopes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB385D79956B0C4DFDB23C1C" box="[540,623,1825,1852]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |