605 lines
74 KiB
XML
605 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="B16ACCC2BA0A5E2BB18EE040073FB2D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3955953" ID-ZooBank="6AE3335F-9489-41D1-9215-2A022A02D98F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595406166015" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Kai, Bhattarai, Santosh, Wu, Yunhe, Che, Jing & Siler, Cameron D." docDate="2020" docId="038287C4FFBBA736FF11719AFD0FFDAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amolops nepalicus Yang 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFBBFFBCFFBFA73FFF867023FFABFF91" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of Amolops nepalicus Yang, 1991 (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae), with Comments on the Record of A. cf. afghanus in Nepal and China and the Validity of Two Other Junior Synonyms of A. marmoratus (Blyth, 1855)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698784512621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="035B0AC55FE19FBD3D864BC21B6596F3">Resurrection of Amolops nepalicus Yang, 1991 (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae), with Comments on the Record of A. cf. afghanus in Nepal and China and the Validity of Two Other Junior Synonyms of A. marmoratus (Blyth, 1855)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC65FD4D4C41FAF39BCB2F16E4EB1009">Wang, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26949CC04566E4E44952423D1CD9B851">Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History & Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6736 - 3346</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="168A356DD97E1565CB88D7F384A46366">Bhattarai, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9693AFCC5632F43A2C9934DE57E7BCD">National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Sauraha 44204, Nepal. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7615 - 1954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00AFFB453CAF4005FE2F05B6BA4F5573">Wu, Yunhe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="095535D9B6EF27B884DC2ACD150D3FFD">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7615 - 1954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75AF308971C21216E56C1EA12C837971">Che, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E88499A63A9EF4B78DA2659B94FC27C">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4246 - 6514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2117CCDCAE7A8C2CF2AEDCC6EC22202B">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C75C06D714F1DEC2F3181CDA4CC9AD0E">Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History & Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072, USA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7573 - 096 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="550D51D08D9A00DF4E43D3EF31471005">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBBA73BFF11719AFDA6FE42" blockId="4.[151,525,441,503]" box="[151,525,441,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0DC81BEFFBBA73BFF11719AFDA6FE42" bold="true" box="[151,525,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBBA73BFF11719AFDA6FE42" ID-CoL="CWB5" authority="Yang, 1991" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,525,441,468]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBBA73BFF11719AFDA6FE42" bold="true" box="[151,525,441,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBBA73BFF11719AFED7FE45" bold="true" box="[151,380,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Amolops nepalicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B23FFBBA73BFE02719AFDA6FE42" author="Yang, D." box="[388,525,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref9903" refString="Yang, D. (1991) Phylogenetic systematics of the Amolops group of ranid frogs of southeastern Asia and the greater Sudan Islands. Fieldiana Zoology, 63, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2854" type="journal article" year="1991">Yang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBBA73BFF1171FEFED8FE66" blockId="4.[151,525,441,503]" box="[151,371,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6A90369FFBBA73BFF1971FEFF58FE66" box="[159,243,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,486,512]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between currently recognized congeners of the A. marmoartus complex in the Pan-Himalaya region, including A. afghanus, A. cf. afghanus from Nepal and China, A. indoburmanensis, A. marmoratus, and A. nepalicus. For sample size row, the numbers in parentheses indicate the differential sample size for END/SND, and * indicates the available data of A. gerbillus are obtained through literature. For remaining rows of data, numbers in parentheses indicate the average± standard deviation. “–” indicates not applicable or not available. M: male; F: female; J: juvenile." pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A57FFBBA73BFE8771FEFEE4FE66" box="[257,335,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,562,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,561,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the holotype of A. nepalicus UMMZ 132063 showing (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) dorsolateral closeup of dorsum, (D) dorsal close-up of head and dorsum, (E) lateral close-up of head, (F) ventral closeup of head, (G) ventral close up of left hand, and (H) ventral close up of left foot. Individual images are not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A57FFBBA73BFEDA71FEFEC0FE66" box="[348,363,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,934,959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparisons between males of (A) Amolops nepalicus UMMZ 132063, (B) A. marmoratus CAS 240545, and (C) A. afghanus CAS 220182, as well as a female of (D) A. cf. afghanus from Nepal CAS 145816, and a juvenile of (E) A. cf. afghanus from China CAS 177645. Different columns show (1) skin texture on the dorsolateral surfaces of the body, (2) head shape, (3) other characters on the lateral head (i.e. nostril position and distinctiveness of tympanum and supratympanic fold), (4) gular pouch/vocal sacs, (5) relative finger length and shape and size of nuptial pads when applicable, and (6) webbing formula and subdigital tubercles of the foot (6). Individual images are not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBBA73BFF117202FE8CFDA8" bold="true" box="[151,295,545,570]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Chresonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBBA73BFEAB7201FE54FDA8" box="[301,511,545,569]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayana">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBBA73BFEAB7201FE54FDA8" box="[301,511,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Staurois himalayana</emphasis>
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(original collecting information by Douglas Lay, 1973)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBBA73BFF117263FDAAFDC9" ID-CoL="66DZQ" authority="Dubois, 2000" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,513,575,600]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBBA73BFF117263FED9FDC9" box="[151,370,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Amolops marmoratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B23FFBBA73BFEFE721CFDAAFDC9" author="Dubois, A." box="[376,513,575,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="326 - 345" refId="ref8597" refString="Dubois, A. (2000) The influence of man on the distribution of amphibians in the Himalayas of Nepal: an example of critical evaluation of biogeographical data. In: Miehe, G. & Zhang, Y. (Eds.), Environmental Changes in High Asia. Vol. 135. Marburger Geographische Schriften, Marburger, pp. 326 - 345." type="book chapter" year="2000">Dubois, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B433C8FFFBBA73BFF1172A5FE85FD79" collectingDate="1973-05" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Nepal" county="Douglas Lay" elevation="671" location="Sabhaya Khola" municipality="Sankhuwasabha District" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="UMMZ 132063" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB8D9EA9FFBBA73BFE9472A4FE63FD31" box="[274,456,646,673]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="University or college">UMMZ 132063</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected
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East of Barabise
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(=Barahabise), which is on
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<location id="8EF46009FFBBA73BFB7472A5FA37FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C4FFBBA736FF11719AFD0FFDAE:8EF46009FFBBA73BFB7472A5FA37FD31" box="[1266,1436,646,672]" country="Nepal" county="Douglas Lay" municipality="Sankhuwasabha District" name="Sabhaya Khola" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Sabhaya Khola</location>
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(=Sabha Khola),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACA8FFBBA73BFED07289FDC3FD55" box="[342,616,682,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Sankhuwasabha District</collectingMunicipality>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7642FFBBA73BFD4E7289FCA5FD55" box="[712,782,682,708]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CD39B37FFBBA73BFC037289FC65FD55" box="[901,974,682,708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="ft" value="2200.0">2200ft</quantity>
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</elevation>
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(about
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</quantity>
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). Collected by
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<collectingCounty id="62F54E5EFFBBA73BFA8B7289FA36FD54" box="[1293,1437,682,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Douglas Lay</collectingCounty>
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in
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<date id="FF951012FFBBA73BFF3272ECFE82FD79" box="[180,297,718,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="1973-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9FAFFBBA73BFF3272ECFE82FD79" box="[180,297,718,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="1973-05">May 1973</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C3316559FFBBA73BFF4172D2FBFBFCE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBBA73BFF4172D2FBFBFCE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,646,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBBA73BFF4172D2FDB5FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,542,753,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Comment on the type locality</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B433C8FFFBBA73BFDAD72D0FBE7FCE9" country="Nepal" county="According" elevation="671" latitude="27.426111" location="In" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="87.30639" municipality="However" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EF46009FFBBA73BFDAD72D0FDE9FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C4FFBBA736FF11719AFD0FFDAE:8EF46009FFBBA73BFDAD72D0FDE9FC9C" box="[555,578,755,781]" country="Nepal" county="According" latitude="27.426111" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="87.30639" municipality="However" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">In</location>
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the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B23FFBBA73BFCD672D0FC73FC9D" author="Yang, D." box="[848,984,754,781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref9903" refString="Yang, D. (1991) Phylogenetic systematics of the Amolops group of ranid frogs of southeastern Asia and the greater Sudan Islands. Fieldiana Zoology, 63, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2854" type="journal article" year="1991">Yang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote “Sabhya Kbota,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7642FFBBA73BFB5172D1FAB5FC9D" box="[1239,1310,754,780]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACA8FFBBA73BFAB472D0FA32FC9C" box="[1330,1433,755,781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">However</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, upon exemption of the original museum record, the full locality information of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908870FFBBA73BFBB07335FB3DFCA1" box="[1078,1174,790,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is much more detailed: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7642FFBBA73BFF277319FF42FCC5" box="[161,233,826,852]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Barabise,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFBBA73BFED87319FE0DFCC5" box="[350,422,826,852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="ft" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006D1E1FFBBA73BFED87319FE0DFCC5" box="[350,422,826,852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="ft" value="2200.0">2200ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(Barabise is on Sabhya Khola, tributary of Arun River, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A262FF0FFBBA73BFBA27319FAA4FCC4" box="[1060,1295,826,853]" location="Khanbari" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFBBA73BFBA27319FBFEFCC5" box="[1060,1109,826,852]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Khanbari
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
).”
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E5EFFBBA73BFAAE7319FA37FCC5" box="[1320,1436,826,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">According</collectingCounty>
|
||
to the original record, the type locality is roughly at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5015FFBBA73BFD56737EFCF8FCE9" box="[720,851,861,888]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" precision="15" seconds="34" value="27.426111">27°25'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5015FFBBA73BFCD8737DFC75FCE9" box="[862,990,862,888]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" precision="15" seconds="23" value="87.30639">87°18'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, WGS 84
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316559FFBBA73BFF4173A2FC6AFAB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBBA73BFF4173A2FC6AFAB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,646,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBBA73BFF4173A2FEE9FC0D" bold="true" box="[199,322,897,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small sized frog that can be diagnosed by a combination of the following characters: (1) body size small, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFBBA73BFE9B7385FED1FC51" box="[285,378,934,960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult male; (2) head relatively narrow, longer than wide, HW 86.2% HL in male; (3) nostril about midway between eyes and snout, END 106.0% SND; (4) Finger I longer than Finger II, FLI 127.2% FL2; (5) Finger I with distal disc, well developed, FDW1 60.8% FDW3, with transverse and circummarginal grooves; (6) tibia length equal to femur length, TIB 100.1% FEM; (7) both inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present, inner tubercle elongated, outer tubercle smaller; (8) background skin of dorsal surface of body rough but fine, with distinct larger tubercles scattered evenly; (9) lateral surface of body more granular, also with enlarged tubercles; (10) well developed glands present in incomplete series along dorsolateral junction of body on each side; (11) supratympanic fold distinct but thin, extending from eye to region posterior to shoulder joint, continuous with dorsolateral series of glands on dorsum; (12) tympanum distinct, annulus raised; (13) dual vocal sacs and vocal apertures present in male; (14) nuptial pads present on Finger I of male, without nuptial spines; (15) fingers free from webbing, toes fully webbed, weakly notched, webbing formula I0-0II0-0III0-0IV0-0V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316559FFBBA736FF417512FD0FFDAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBBA73BFF417512FD50F9D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,646,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBBA73BFF417512FDA3FADC" bold="true" box="[199,520,1329,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Redescription of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908870FFBBA73BFE1C7511FDAAFADD" box="[410,513,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, small in size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFBBA73BFC017511FC4CFADD" box="[903,999,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head narrow, longer than wide, HW 86.2% HL; snout pointy, projecting slightly over lower jaw, SNL 36.8% HL; nostril oval, located about midway between snout tip and eyes, END 106.0% SND; canthus rostralis distinct, loreal region slightly concave; upper lips convex; eyes large, ED 130.7% IND; dorsal surface of head mostly smooth, with few enlarged, raised tubercles posterior to eyes; single rictal gland at corner of mouth on each side of head, bean shaped; tympanum distinct, with raised annulus, TMD 40.5% ED; supratympanic fold distinct, thin, covering the superior and posterosuperior sides of tympanum and connecting to dorsolateral series of glands. Vomerine teeth distinct, in two oblique rows, forming “\ /” shape; vocal aperture and dual vocal sacs present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBBA73BFF417671FC43F949" blockId="4.[151,1437,646,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Background dorsal skin finely granular, with numerous enlarged, flat tubercles scattered evenly; dorsolateral glands forming incomplete series on each side of dorsum, in contact with supratympanic fold anteriorly and extending posteriorly toward pelvis; lateral skin of body granular, also with enlarged tubercles scattered. Ventral surfaces of head and body smooth; granular on posteroventral region of thigh and near cloaca.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBBA73AFF4176C1FB62FF46" blockId="4.[151,1437,646,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Dorsal surfaces of limbs rough, with many small to medium tubercles, many tubercles forming longitudinal ridges on crus and thigh. Fingers long, slender, free of webbing, all with expanded discs, transverse grooves, and circummarginal grooves, FDW1 60.8% FDW3; Finger I longer than Finger II, FL1 127.2% FL2, relative finger lengths III>IV>I>II; enlarged nuptial pad present on Finger I, extending from base to distal end of subarticular tubercle, covering dorsal and posterior sides of finger; subarticular tubercles oval, distinct, I (1), II (1), III (2), IV (2); single supernumerary tubercle present on each finger except Finger I; inner and outer metacarpal tubercles large, elevated, fused medially. Toes long, fully webbed, webbing formula I0-0II0-0III0-0IV0-0V, all with enlarged discs, transverse grooves, and circummarginal grooves, TDW4 82.4% FDW3; relative toe lengths IV> V> III> II> I; subarticular tubercles oval, smaller than those on fingers, I (1), II (1), III (2), IV (3), V (2); both inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present, inner tubercle elongated and larger, about three-times size of outer.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBAA73AFF4170C3FB08FD8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFF4170C3FEE4FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,335,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
After long-term preservation, the background coloration of the dorsal surfaces of the head and body is from Vinaceous Pink (Color 245) to pale Deep Vinaceous (Color 248). Irregularly shaped, Beige (Color 254) speckles are present and scattered on the top of the head and dorsal body surfaces. The enlarged flat tubercles of the posterior region on top of thel head and dorsum, the supratympanic folds, and the dorsolateral series of glands of the dorsum are darker Burnt Sienna (Color 38). The lateral surfaces of the head and body are Pale Pinkish Buff (Color 3), with fine, Deep Vinaceous (Color 248) speckles. The dorsal surfaces of the fore-limbs are mostly uniform pale Deep Vinaceous (Color 248); and hind limb surfaces are more distinctively patterned, with Mahogany Red (Color 34), marbled transverse patches, which are more distinct and saturated on the posterolateral regions of the thigh and crus. The ventral surfaces of the head, body, and limbs are uniform Buff (Color 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF54665AFFBAA73AFF117644FE88F97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3955959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" startId="5.[151,250,1639,1664]" targetBox="[152,1436,562,1614]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBAA73AFF117644FE88F97D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1639,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFF117644FEBEF911" bold="true" box="[151,277,1639,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBAA73AFDEB764BFD44F911" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[621,751,1640,1664]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFDEB764BFD44F911" box="[621,751,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
UMMZ 132063 showing (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) dorsolateral closeup of dorsum, (D) dorsal close-up of head and dorsum, (E) lateral close-up of head, (F) ventral closeup of head, (G) ventral close up of left hand, and (H) ventral close up of left foot. Individual images are not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFBAA73AFF41773AFEC6F879" blockId="5.[151,1436,1817,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFF41773AFEC6F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,365,1817,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBAA73AFEF37739FDE1F8A5" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[373,586,1818,1844]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFEF37739FDE1F8A5" box="[373,586,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Amolops nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBAA73AFB937739FB15F8A5" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="2000" box="[1045,1214,1818,1844]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFB937739FB15F8A5" box="[1045,1214,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBAA73AFF11771DFEEAF8C9" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,321,1854,1880]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFF11771DFEEAF8C9" box="[151,321,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a small body size, enlarged tubercles on the dorsum, and by the presence of dual vocal sacs in adult males. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBAA73AFE687741FDD2F8ED" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[494,633,1890,1916]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFE687741FDD2F8ED" box="[494,633,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFBAA73AFC897741FC13F8ED" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="2000" box="[783,952,1890,1916]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFBAA73AFC897741FC13F8ED" box="[783,952,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a relatively narrower head (HW 86.2% HL in male vs. 91.5–96.4% in males; One Sample T-Test p=0.0002), and a different nostril position (about midway between eye and nostril, END 106.0% SND vs. closer to snout, 118.8–125.0% in males; One Sample T-test, p=0.0001) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A57FFBAA73AFE9D77EDFECBF879" box="[283,352,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,934,959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparisons between males of (A) Amolops nepalicus UMMZ 132063, (B) A. marmoratus CAS 240545, and (C) A. afghanus CAS 220182, as well as a female of (D) A. cf. afghanus from Nepal CAS 145816, and a juvenile of (E) A. cf. afghanus from China CAS 177645. Different columns show (1) skin texture on the dorsolateral surfaces of the body, (2) head shape, (3) other characters on the lateral head (i.e. nostril position and distinctiveness of tympanum and supratympanic fold), (4) gular pouch/vocal sacs, (5) relative finger length and shape and size of nuptial pads when applicable, and (6) webbing formula and subdigital tubercles of the foot (6). Individual images are not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF54665AFFB9A739FF117385FB30FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3955967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" startId="6.[151,250,934,959]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,889]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFB9A739FF117385FB30FBE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,934,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FF117385FEBEFC2E" bold="true" box="[151,277,934,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparisons between males of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FD117384FCF1FC2E" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[663,858,935,959]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FD117384FCF1FC2E" box="[663,858,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Amolops nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
UMMZ 132063, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FBB97384FB71FC2E" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="2000" box="[1087,1242,935,959]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FBB97384FB71FC2E" box="[1087,1242,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CAS 240545, and (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FF4673E8FE92FC72" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[192,313,971,995]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afghanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FF4673E8FE92FC72" box="[192,313,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. afghanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CAS 220182, as well as a female of (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FD5973E8FCD1FC72" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[735,890,970,995]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afghanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FD5973E8FD5DFC73" box="[735,758,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC9B73E8FCD1FC72" box="[797,890,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">afghanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nepal CAS 145816, and a juvenile of (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FAE073E8FF5FFB96" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afghanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FAE073E8FAD7FC73" box="[1382,1404,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FF1173CCFF5FFB96" box="[151,244,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">afghanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from China CAS 177645. Different columns show (1) skin texture on the dorsolateral surfaces of the body, (2) head shape, (3) other characters on the lateral head (i.e. nostril position and distinctiveness of tympanum and supratympanic fold), (4) gular pouch/vocal sacs, (5) relative finger length and shape and size of nuptial pads when applicable, and (6) webbing formula and subdigital tubercles of the foot (6). Individual images are not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFB9A739FF417481FD1AFA29" blockId="6.[151,1437,1185,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
For the remaining species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FDC67481FD42FB2A" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="2000" box="[576,745,1186,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FDC67481FD42FB2A" box="[576,745,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FCE47481FC46FB2A" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[866,1005,1185,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FCE47481FC46FB2A" box="[866,1005,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FB017481FAA5FB2A" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1159,1294,1185,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afghanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FB017481FAA5FB2A" box="[1159,1294,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. afghanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller body size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFB9A739FEF774E6FE64FB4E" box="[369,463,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFB9A739FD8474E7FD36FB4E" box="[514,669,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.529999999999999" metricValueMax="6.709999999999999" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="55.3" valueMax="67.1" valueMin="43.5">43.5–67.1mm</quantity>
|
||
in males), oblique orientation of vomerine teeth (vs. mostly transverse), and by the presence of distinct, enlarged tubercles on the dorsum (vs. absence or presence but small and indistinct); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FEBB752DFE72FAB6" box="[317,473,1294,1320]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FEBB752DFE72FAB6" box="[317,473,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller body size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFB9A739FCB0752EFC38FAB6" box="[822,915,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8mm</quantity>
|
||
in male vs. ≥
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFB9A739FBAF752FFB2FFAB6" box="[1065,1156,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="52.8">52.8mm</quantity>
|
||
in males) and a narrower head (HW 86.2 % HL vs.>100.0%); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FDF17511FCF3FADA" authorityName="Dever, Fuiten, Konu & Wilkinson" authorityYear="2012" box="[631,856,1329,1356]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indoburmanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FDF17511FCF3FADA" box="[631,856,1329,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. indoburmanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller body size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFB9A739FB3A7512FAB1FADA" box="[1212,1306,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8mm</quantity>
|
||
in male vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFB9A739FF117577FE98FAFE" box="[151,307,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.029999999999999" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="6.31" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="70.3" valueMax="77.5" valueMin="63.1">63.1–77.5mm</quantity>
|
||
in males), a relatively narrower head (HW 86.2 % HL in male vs. 94.0–99.7% in males), and by the presence of distinct, enlarged tubercles on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body (vs. absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FAA97559FA37FA02" authorityName="Matsui and Nabhitabhata" authorityYear="2006" box="[1327,1436,1401,1428]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FAA97559FA37FA02" box="[1327,1436,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. panhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of axillary glands (vs. presence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFB9A739FF4175E2FB53F9FD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1185,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Compared to species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FE7975E1FDC6FA4A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[511,621,1473,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FE7975E1FDC6FA4A" box="[511,621,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. ricketti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FD6A75E1FC24FA4A" baseAuthorityName="Liu and Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[748,911,1473,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daiyunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FD6A75E1FC24FA4A" box="[748,911,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. daiyunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FC6375E1FBC4FA4A" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[997,1135,1473,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC6375E1FBC4FA4A" box="[997,1135,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FA8575E1FA3EFA4A" authorityName="H.u.Sung, Wang, Liu & Wang" authorityYear="2016" box="[1283,1429,1473,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albispinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FA8575E1FA3EFA4A" box="[1283,1429,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. albispinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FF1175C5FEF7FA6E" baseAuthorityName="Pope and Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,348,1509,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FF1175C5FEF7FA6E" box="[151,348,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FEEC75C5FE73FA6E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[362,472,1509,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FEEC75C5FE73FA6E" box="[362,472,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. ricketti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FE6075C5FDF6FA6E" authorityName="Lyu, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[486,605,1510,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FE6075C5FDF6FA6E" box="[486,605,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FDED75C5FD5DFA6E" baseAuthorityName="Liu and Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[619,758,1510,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FDED75C5FD5DFA6E" box="[619,758,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FC8275C5FCD9FA6E" authorityName="Lyu, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[772,882,1510,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yatseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC8275C5FCD9FA6E" box="[772,882,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. yatseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FC2875C5FBFBFA6E" authorityName="Lyu, Wu, Wang, Sung, Liu, Zeng, Wang, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[942,1104,1509,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunkaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC2875C5FBFBFA6E" box="[942,1104,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. yunkaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence (vs. presence) of nuptial spines on Finger I in males and by the presence of outer metatarsal tubercle (vs. absence); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FA027629FEB0F9D6" baseAuthorityName="Liu and Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daiyunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FA027629FEB0F9D6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. daiyunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of distinct vomerine teeth (vs. absence). Compared to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FBD8760DFAA8F9D6" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1118,1283,1581,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FBD8760DFAA8F9D6" box="[1118,1283,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FADF760DFF43F9FA" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FADF760DFF43F9FA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FEFA7671FD8AF9FA" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[380,545,1617,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FEFA7671FD8AF9FA" box="[380,545,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FDD17671FD7EF9FA" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[599,725,1618,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrentis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FDD17671FD7EF9FA" box="[599,725,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. torrentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of vomerine teeth (vs. absence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFB9A739FF417656FAD9F821" blockId="6.[151,1437,1185,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FF417656FE36F91E" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,413,1653,1679]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FF417656FE36F91E" box="[199,413,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Amolops nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FC907655FC0CF91E" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[790,935,1653,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC907655FC0CF91E" box="[790,935,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FB857655FB18F91E" box="[1027,1203,1654,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aniqiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FB857655FB18F91E" box="[1027,1203,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. aniqiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FB427655FAD8F91E" baseAuthorityName="Inger and Chan-ard" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1220,1395,1653,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archotaphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FB427655FAD8F91E" box="[1220,1395,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. archotaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FA027655FEA0F922" authorityName="Stuart, Bain, Phimmachak & Spence" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akhaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FA027655FEA0F922" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. akhaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FE9A76B9FE32F922" box="[284,409,1689,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FE9A76B9FE32F922" box="[284,409,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. bellulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FE2C76B9FDC7F922" authorityName="Ray" authorityYear="1992" box="[426,620,1689,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chakrataensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FE2C76B9FDC7F922" box="[426,620,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. chakrataensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FDFB76B9FCB7F922" authorityName="Sun, Luo, Sun & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[637,796,1689,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chayuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FDFB76B9FCB7F922" box="[637,796,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. chayuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FCA876B9FC47F922" baseAuthorityName="Pope" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[814,1004,1689,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chunganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FCA876B9FC94F925" box="[814,831,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FCD676BAFC47F922" box="[848,1004,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">chunganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FC7B76B9FB38F922" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Stuart and Orlov" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1021,1171,1690,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compotrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC7B76B9FB38F922" box="[1021,1171,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. compotrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FB2276B9FAA3F922" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Stuart and Orlov" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1188,1288,1690,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FB2276B9FAA3F922" box="[1188,1288,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. cucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FA9C76B9FA3EF922" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov and Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1306,1429,1689,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FA9C76B9FA3EF922" box="[1306,1429,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. daorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FF11769DFE92F946" baseAuthorityName="Liu and Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,313,1725,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FF11769DFE92F946" box="[151,313,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FECC769DFE17F946" baseAuthorityName="Bain and Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[330,444,1725,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iriodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FECC769DFE17F946" box="[330,444,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. iriodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FE48769DFDD5F946" authorityName="Biju, Mahony & Kamei" authorityYear="2010" box="[462,638,1725,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kohimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FE48769DFDD5F946" box="[462,638,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. kohimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FD09769DFCF7F946" authorityName="Yu, Wu & Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[655,860,1725,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengdingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FD09769DFCF7F946" box="[655,860,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. mengdingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FCEB769DFB95F946" box="[877,1086,1726,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FCEB769DFB95F946" box="[877,1086,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. mengyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FBD6769DFB4EF946" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1104,1253,1725,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FBD6769DFB4EF946" box="[1104,1253,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FB70769DFAD9F946" box="[1270,1394,1726,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FB70769DFAD9F946" box="[1270,1394,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FA02769DFE98F96A" authorityName="Jiang, Wang, Xie, Jiang & Che" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyingchiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FA02769DFE98F96A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. nyingchiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FEC376C1FE5AF96A" box="[325,497,1762,1788]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuanjieensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FEC376C1FE5AF96A" box="[325,497,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. tuanjieensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FD8476C1FDD9F96A" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Stuart and Orlov" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[514,626,1762,1788]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FD8476C1FDD9F96A" box="[514,626,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. vitreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FD3176C1FCDCF96A" authorityName="Yuan, Jin, Li & W.u.Stuart" authorityYear="2018" box="[695,887,1761,1788]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FD3176C1FCDCF96A" box="[695,887,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. wenshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the absence of true dorsolateral folds (vs. presence), presence of enlarged tubercles on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body (vs. absence), and presence of outer metatarsal tubercles (vs. absence); from all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FC637709FB2DF8D2" baseAuthorityName="David" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[997,1158,1834,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantzorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC637709FB2DF8D2" box="[997,1158,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. mantzorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FB677709FADEF8D2" box="[1249,1397,1833,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FB677709FADEF8D2" box="[1249,1397,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FA027709FE9DF8F6" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FA027709FE9DF8F6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. jingjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FEC2776DFE6CF8F6" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[324,455,1869,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FEC2776DFE6CF8F6" box="[324,455,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. loloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FE53776DFDF5F8F6" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[469,606,1869,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lifanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FE53776DFDF5F8F6" box="[469,606,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. lifanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FDEB776DFCA2F8F6" baseAuthorityName="David" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[621,777,1870,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantzorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FDEB776DFCA2F8F6" box="[621,777,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. mantzorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FC91776DFC24F8F6" authorityName="Pham, Sung, L.e.Pham, Ziegler & Nguyen" authorityYear="2019" box="[791,911,1870,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ottorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC91776DFC24F8F6" box="[791,911,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. ottorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FC1B776DFBCEF8F6" box="[925,1125,1869,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shuichengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FC1B776DFBCEF8F6" box="[925,1125,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. shuichengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FBF5776DFAECF8F6" box="[1139,1351,1869,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberodepressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FBF5776DFAECF8F6" box="[1139,1351,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. tuberodepressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FA02776DFEACF81A" authorityName="Fei, Ye, Wang & Jiang" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinduqiao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FA02776DFEACF81A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. xinduqiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the presence of circummarginal grooves on Finger I (vs. absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FBD87751FA86F81A" baseAuthorityName="Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1118,1325,1905,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FBD87751FA86F81A" box="[1118,1325,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. viridimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FA027751FEECF83E" baseAuthorityName="Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FA027751FEECF83E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. viridimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the presence of gular sacs in males and presence of outer metatarsal tubercle (vs. absence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D2FFB9A736FF417799FD0FFDAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1185,2040]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
For the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FD8D779AFDC6F842" box="[523,621,1977,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FD8D779AFDC6F842" box="[523,621,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Amolops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recognized to occur in the Pan-Himalayas and Southeast Asia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FAA87799FF17F866" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FAA87799FF17F866" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. nepalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FECB77FDFE7AF866" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[333,465,2013,2040]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FECB77FDFE7AF866" box="[333,465,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FE5877FDFD20F866" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[478,651,2013,2040]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FE5877FDFD20F866" box="[478,651,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. himalayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FD1177FDFC93F866" box="[663,824,2013,2040]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FD1177FDFC93F866" box="[663,824,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. pallasitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB9A739FCF577FDFB86F866" box="[883,1069,2013,2040]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB9A739FCF577FDFB86F866" box="[883,1069,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">A. splendissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of outer metatar- sal tubercle (vs. absence), presence of a circummarginal groove on Finger I (vs. absence), and presence of distinct, enlarged tubercles on the dorsal surface of the body (vs. absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FC52709EFB2EFF46" box="[980,1157,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FC52709EFB2EFF46" box="[980,1157,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. cremnobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FB39709EFAE6FF46" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1215,1357,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaulbacki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FB39709EFAE6FF46" box="[1215,1357,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. kaulbacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of vocal sacs in males (vs. absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FD5170C2FCDDFF6A" authorityName="Biju, Mahony & Kamei" authorityYear="2010" box="[727,886,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidorbellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FD5170C2FCDDFF6A" box="[727,886,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. nidorbellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by have a smaller body size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFB6A736FB3870C2FAB7FF6A" box="[1214,1308,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8mm</quantity>
|
||
in male vs. ≥
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B37FFB6A736FF2E7126FEA8FE8E" box="[168,259,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="76.4">76.4mm</quantity>
|
||
in males) and narrower head (HW 86.2% HL vs.>100.0%); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FC677126FBC8FE8E" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[993,1123,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerbillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FC677126FBC8FE8E" box="[993,1123,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. gerbillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having large and distinct tympana (TMD 40.5% ED vs. about one-third, small and indistinct;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B23FFB6A736FC13710AFBE4FED2" author="Annandale, N." box="[917,1103,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" pagination="7 - 36" refId="ref8116" refString="Annandale, N. (1912) Zoological results of the Abor expedition, 1911 - 1912. I. Amphibia. Records of the Indian Museum, 8, 7 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1186" type="journal article" year="1912">Annandale 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by the presence of outer metatarsal tubercles (vs. absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FDE7716EFCBEFEF6" box="[609,789,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caelumnoctis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FDE7716EFCBEFEF6" box="[609,789,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. caelumnoctis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FCCB716EFC5BFEF6" box="[845,1008,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FCCB716EFC5BFEF6" box="[845,1008,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of enlarged tubercles on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body (vs. absence) and presence of vocal sacs in males (vs. absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FF1171B6FEBFFE3E" authorityName="Ray" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,276,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaunsari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FF1171B6FEBFFE3E" box="[151,276,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. jaunsari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a narrower head (HW 86.2% HL vs. “as long as broad”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B23FFB6A736FB9571B6FB28FE3E" author="Ray, P." box="[1043,1155,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref9487" refString="Ray, P. (1999) Systematic studies on the amphibian fauna of the District Dehradum, Uttar Pradesh, India. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 18, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1999">Ray 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FB5071B6FAD2FE3E" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1238,1401,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FB5071B6FAD2FE3E" box="[1238,1401,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. longimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having larger tympanum (TMD 40.5% ED vs. about one quarter;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B23FFB6A736FC0F719AFBE8FE42" author="Andersson, L. G." box="[905,1091,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8070" refString="Andersson, L. G. (1939 " 1938 ") Batrachians from Burma collected by Dr. R. Malaise, and from Bolivia and Ecuador collected by Dr. C. Hammarlund. Arkiv for Zoologi, 30, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1939">Andersson 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by the presence of outer metatarsal tubercle (vs. absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FDD371FEFCB6FE66" box="[597,797,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinapectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FDD371FEFCB6FE66" box="[597,797,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. spinapectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of outer metatarsal tubercle (vs. absence) and by the absence of conical spines on nuptial pads (vs. presence); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FC607222FBDAFD8A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[998,1137,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FC607222FBDAFD8A" box="[998,1137,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. larutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FBFB7222FB48FD8A" box="[1149,1251,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerutu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FBFB7222FB48FD8A" box="[1149,1251,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. gerutu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D51FFB6A736FA987222FA37FD8A" box="[1310,1436,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC0FFB6A736FA987222FA37FD8A" box="[1310,1436,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of axillary glands (vs. presence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |