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<document id="B1956D681FF23678CBC4028FC5EA1C36" ID-CLB-Dataset="298867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5485ca3b-9572-4bbf-a216-054cf1e0494b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207563" ID-ZooBank="3D7BA3AC-A3BE-4F89-9178-D200841F052F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718987394452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Qian-Yu, Chai, Hong-Fei, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tang, Pu &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2024" docId="038287B7FFFEFFA07EDEFE0BA30C4478" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.5.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Blacus (Blacus) rugifacialis Lu, Chai, Achterberg, Tang &amp; Chen, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FFBBFFCFFFE5FFBD7E49FFF5A028451D" masterDocTitle="The first report of subgenus Blacus Nees, 1819 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1719256302279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EB868F8AF9202D1E16182D564C9B456A">The first report of subgenus Blacus Nees, 1819 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6E5830386F08C176FF1B59786ECBAE8">Lu, Qian-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F44AA8DB0B743C759520FD81C8CEC34">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74F71FFDF99C211DAFBF40A0512789E1">Chai, Hong-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E42B98CBAB1942EA87FBC081F046F5C">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFA540C196648964258DA8DC22420696" type="email">zjuchai@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75122B99AA50CA199B75AF228AE24D85">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="019691A3358E927AECD63B7EA5C5E70E">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2BEEC157C845AAA5DE493C13BF1CB12" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="43A58BCE66B24DC58548673704B5D926">Tang, Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCBB9745BD05C412ADE26164EF6E9695">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23E371141868B68F2C96AF0DD62D0C3A" type="email">ptang@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2152C27C29351CA4A43FCBC5617AA095">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58AE5F99E6A65B2449F131ED4B093754">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="75F5728BB202042F07C24486DE9A9F90">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038287B7FFFEFFA07EDEFE0BA30C4478" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233759556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7FFFEFFA07EDEFE0BA30C4478" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287B7FFFEFFA07EDEFE0BA30C4478" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFEFFA67EDEFE0BA2674704" box="[151,591,510,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67EDEFE0BA2674704" blockId="27.[151,591,510,573]" box="[151,591,510,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="D0DC81CDFFFEFFA67EDEFE0BA2674704" bold="true" box="[151,591,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67EDEFE0BA2674704" bold="true" box="[151,591,510,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFEFFA67EDEFE0BA1C34704" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,491,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifacialis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Blacus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67EDEFE0BA0C24704" bold="true" box="[151,234,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Blacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67EB2FE0BA1664704" bold="true" box="[251,334,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Blacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67F29FE0BA1C34704" bold="true" box="[352,491,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">rugifacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8FFFEFFA67FBBFE0AA2674704" box="[498,591,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFEFFA67EDEFDD6A10F4720" box="[151,295,546,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67EDEFDD6A10F4720" blockId="27.[151,591,510,573]" box="[151,295,546,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67ED6FDD6A1084720" box="[159,288,546,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1497,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId-0="figure-506@27.[151,1436,1497,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. (body, lateral aspect)." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207618" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12207618/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Figs 2526</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFEFFA67EDEFD9FA0DE47B4" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67EDEFD9FA0DE47B4" blockId="27.[151,1437,618,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67EDEFD9FA1AC4799" bold="true" box="[151,388,618,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFCFFFEFFA67FC7FD9EA0DE47B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899241321" collectingDate="1996-06-26" collectionCode="ZJUH" collectorName="Hu Yilian, No." country="China" location="Longwang Mtn" municipality="Anji" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67FC7FD9EA22C4798" bold="true" box="[398,516,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<typeStatus id="54908803FFFEFFA67FC7FD9EA1D74798" box="[398,511,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD28FFFEFFA67C46FD9EA20C4798" box="[527,548,619,645]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7631FFFEFFA67C7CFD9EA2534798" box="[565,635,619,645]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF843FFFEFFA67CC3FD9EA2D94798" box="[650,753,619,645]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACDBFFFEFFA67CB4FD9EA31A4798" box="[765,818,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Anji</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4607AFFFEFFA67D09FD9EA3DB4798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7FFFEFFA07EDEFE0BA30C4478:8EF4607AFFFEFFA67D09FD9EA3DB4798" box="[832,1011,619,645]" country="China" municipality="Anji" name="Longwang Mtn" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Longwang Mtn</location>
,
<date id="FF951061FFFEFFA67A4BFD9EA4AC4798" box="[1026,1156,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1996-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E989FFFEFFA67A4BFD9EA4AC4798" box="[1026,1156,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1996-06-26">26.VI.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DE5377FFFEFFA67ADAFD9EA5164798" box="[1171,1342,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Hu Yilian, No.</collectorName>
963687 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE64FFFEFFA67ED6FD7AA0C247B4" box="[159,234,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">ZJUH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFFEFFA17E8EFD47A1A04204" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67E8EFD47A43B47D0" blockId="27.[151,1437,618,1473]" box="[199,1043,690,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67E8EFD47A17147D1" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Length of body 3.0 mm, length of fore wing
<quantity id="4CD39B44FFFEFFA67DFFFD47A42747D0" box="[950,1039,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67E8EFD22A144469C" blockId="27.[151,1437,618,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67E8EFD22A12647EC" bold="true" box="[199,270,727,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Head.</emphasis>
Antennomeres 17, slender (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67C04FD22A29E47EC" box="[589,694,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
); length of first flagellomere 1.3 × length of second flagellomere; length of first, second and penultimate flagellomere 4.2, 3.2 and 1.6 × their width, respectively; maxillary palp incomplete; occipital carina complete (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67C06FCEAA2904624" box="[591,696,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
); frontal suture present; OOL: OD: POL = 13: 4: 6; length of eye in dorsal view 0.9 × length of temple; face distinctly rugose; malar suture absent, length of malar space 2.0 × basal width of mandible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67E8EFC7EA2664128" blockId="27.[151,1437,618,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67E8EFC7EA16446B8" bold="true" box="[199,332,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma 1.8 × its height; side of pronotum rugose ventrally, smooth dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67B64FC7EA5A746B8" box="[1325,1423,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
); precoxal sulcus complete, wide and reticulate-rugose (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67D4EFC5AA34546D4" box="[775,877,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
); notauli complete, wide and distinctly crenulate (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67ED6FC26A12246F0" box="[159,266,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
); mesoscutal middle lobe sparsely pubescence, lateral lobes glabrous (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67A79FC26A4B346F0" box="[1072,1179,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
); scutellum rugose, its lateral carina complete, slightly protruding apically; propodeal tubercles absent; surface of propodeum reticulate-rugose, medial area present (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67F90FBEEA26A4128" box="[473,578,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67E8EFBCBA3B241BC" blockId="27.[151,1437,618,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67E8EFBCBA1324145" bold="true" box="[199,282,1086,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: parastigma distinctly differentiated from vein C+SC+R, first discal cell acute anteriorly; vein 3-SR+SR1 of fore wing straight; vein CUla of fore wing distinctly bent basally, distinctly below level of vein 2-CU1; 1-CU1: 2-CU1 = 1: 4; vein 2-M present and long (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67D61FB72A3A541BC" box="[808,909,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67E8EFB5EA15A41F4" blockId="27.[151,1437,618,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67E8EFB5EA12E41D8" bold="true" box="[199,262,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Legs.</emphasis>
Hind coxa rugose dorsally; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.5, 10.75 and 9.7 × their width, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67E8EFB06A4694048" blockId="27.[151,1437,618,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67E8EFB06A1634010" bold="true" box="[199,331,1267,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Length of first tergite 1.7 × its apical width, slightly widened apically, reticulate-rugose (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67B6EFB06A5A74010" box="[1319,1423,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26H</figureCitation>
); second tergite punctate basally, remainder of tergites slightly punctate (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67DFDFAE2A434402C" box="[948,1052,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26H</figureCitation>
); length of ovipositor sheath 1.5 × length of fore wing, 5.0 × length of hind femur, 3.5 × length of hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="13102A24FFFEFFA67D9EFACEA41D4048" box="[983,1077,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[240,1347,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Blacus rugifacialis sp. nov. A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 26I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67E8EFAABA34C40DC" blockId="27.[151,1437,618,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67E8EFAABA1084065" bold="true" box="[199,288,1374,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Colour.</emphasis>
Black; half basal of antenna, mandible, clypeus, palpi and all legs yellow; propodeum and first metasomal tergite reddish-brown; remainder of metasoma, tegulae, apical half of antenna, pterostigma, parastigma, veins, ovipositor and sheath brown; wing membrane infuscated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546629FFFEFFA67EDEF846A33342D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207618" box="[151,795,1971,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207618/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" startId="27.[151,250,1971,1995]" targetBox="[151,1436,1497,1947]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFFEFFA67EDEF846A33342D6" blockId="27.[151,795,1971,1995]" box="[151,795,1971,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67EDEF846A10842D6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1971,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFFEFFA67F6FF846A1CE42D6" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,486,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifacialis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFFEFFA67F6FF846A1CE42D6" box="[294,486,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Blacus rugifacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8FFFEFFA67FA5F841A21342D6" box="[492,571,1972,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(body, lateral aspect).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF546629FFF9FFA17EDEF984A16443CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12207620/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" startId="28.[151,250,1649,1673]" targetBox="[240,1347,181,1625]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFF9FFA17EDEF984A16443CC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1649,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17EDEF984A10A4394" bold="true" box="[151,290,1649,1673]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFF9FFA17F63F984A1C54394" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,493,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifacialis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17F63F984A1C54394" box="[298,493,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Blacus rugifacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8FFF9FFA17FBCF984A26E4395" box="[501,582,1649,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. head, dorsal aspect; B. head, anterior aspect; C. antenna; D. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E. fore wing; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. hind leg; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. ovipositor and ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFF9FFA17E8EF90AA1A04204" blockId="28.[151,1437,1791,2034]" box="[199,392,1791,1817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17E8EF90AA1234204" bold="true" box="[199,267,1791,1817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFF9FFA17E8EF8D6A18C4220" box="[199,420,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFF9FFA17E8EF8D6A18C4220" blockId="28.[151,1437,1791,2034]" box="[199,420,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17E8EF8D6A10F4220" bold="true" box="[199,295,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFF9FFA17E8EF8B2A207427C" box="[199,559,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFF9FFA17E8EF8B2A207427C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1791,2034]" box="[199,559,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17E8EF8B2A149427C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C7631FFF9FFA17F2EF8B2A182427C" box="[359,426,1863,1889]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF843FFF9FFA17FF0F8B2A20C427C" box="[441,548,1863,1889]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652AFFF9FFA07E8EF89EA30C4478" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFF9FFA17E8EF89EA0D642B4" blockId="28.[151,1437,1791,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17E8EF89EA1664298" bold="true" box="[199,334,1899,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFF9FFA17C7FF89EA29F4298" authorityName="Lu &amp; Chai &amp; Achterberg &amp; Tang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[566,695,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifacialis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17C7FF89EA29F4298" box="[566,695,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">rugifacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the rugose face and is derived from “
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17AA8F899A53E4298" box="[1249,1302,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">ruga</emphasis>
” (Latin for wrinkle).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A1FFF9FFA07E8EF846A30C4478" blockId="28.[151,1437,1791,2034]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17E8EF846A13942D0" bold="true" box="[199,273,1971,1997]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Notes.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFF9FFA17C29F841A3CD42D0" authority="Tobias, 1976" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1976" box="[608,997,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus" subGenus="Blacus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17C29F841A25042D0" box="[608,632,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17CC1F841A28842D0" box="[648,672,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">B.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF9FFA17CF9F846A36742D0" box="[688,847,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">longicaudatus</emphasis>
Tobias, 1976
</taxonomicName>
because notauli are wide and distinctly crenulate, ovipositor sheath approx. as long as the body, parastigma distinctly differentiated from vein C+SC+R, vein CUla of fore wing distinctly bent basally, distinctly below level of vein, length of first metasomal tergite 1.7 × its apical width, and vein 3-SR+SR1 of fore wing straight, but differs by having scutellum rugose (mainly smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22FFF8FFA07EDEFF2AA1AE45E4" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,390,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Blacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus" subGenus="Blacus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF8FFA07EDEFF2AA09845E5" box="[151,176,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF8FFA07EF6FF2AA0FF45E5" box="[191,215,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">B.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3FFF8FFA07EAEFF2AA1AE45E4" box="[231,390,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">longicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), vein 2-M of fore wing comparatively long (comparatively short), medial area of propodeum present (absent), first discal cell acute widely anteriorly (truncate), scutellar sulcus with about 4 carinae (about 7 carinae), antenna comparatively slender apically (less slender), length of ovipositor sheath 1.5 × length of fore wing (0.97 ×), and face distinctly rugose (superficially rugose).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>