676 lines
79 KiB
XML
676 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="4FEDF5718126AF6D126F89340D7EC9DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1077fd63-c43e-4a3e-a41c-883132e4f22d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414734" ID-ZooBank="9616FBB9-6A81-4052-B085-08E6A17E33D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609709549736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Ethan P." docDate="2020" docId="038287B6FFACCE48FF02B091FC059A05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metura falcata Beaver 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA295E24-62E3-4D91-BF8B-1B38AF0FAD3A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FFBBFFCEFFA9CE43FF95B512FFB69E5C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Metura (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1698852125041" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7E016A4F65459A60771FFDC3D6E466DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F63B39721E081026149D354F71FD24A4">
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<mods:title id="E360D752676C763C425AF566F6FB62C9">Revision of the genus Metura (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F5E0D8CFEA974F7E57E0F06334764163" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F388354113763AAA2167C9A3EC05A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B4257DAA820418186E4FEA110EBE31A">Beaver, Ethan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="400A82DD04D644FB5E3A9AFD86909731">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BFB11CC67BB91280DE45F036AE76C608">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D060DADE04D7D29B4B9EA0D0093CA9D6">
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<mods:date id="2116342E5D65D98AE6E5698E19A69E77">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88CE2062A782746D921F9EB23D71DC9E">2020-10-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F1196A3B4AF7C1F19A397CDE54327275" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CD2E6653B3BF9D6C792FA37E9C73815">4861</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="74388A43DA91DCDAA82C115C41BFD6A0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="588B96395B0571CF9B2DC1055F0A2CC3">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E9BC8DC6A8142B7F73F2D0B9CE24FBF2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F17664BBBD1FCB3015C8F9849212507D">188</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C0DE961310181D423029AD76B73904E5">210</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="2D7B271A88EF454E96ADAAA3B4419D31">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1266FFB37A7AFC42B1480E9CE81DB24" type="CLB-Dataset">8223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFFDE0F29C2AE6F1F31C33C92CADD897" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EACE197DC3179DDBEFC2BFC1FC1295B" type="GBIF-Dataset">1077fd63-c43e-4a3e-a41c-883132e4f22d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82955615B4DDDB89B8C2BEA76F5F8260" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C974C444EDDA1544FF7AA502426A808" type="Zenodo-Dep">4414734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E8ED0ED5D39CFAF38210BF05FA6F1E9" type="ZooBank">9616FBB9-6A81-4052-B085-08E6A17E33D0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038287B6FFACCE48FF02B091FC059A05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177324856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414640" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA295E24-62E3-4D91-BF8B-1B38AF0FAD3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287B6FFACCE48FF02B091FC059A05" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="C331652BFFACCE46FF02B091FE239BC1" box="[151,405,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFACCE46FF02B091FE239BC1" blockId="5.[151,550,1410,1474]" box="[151,405,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="D0DC81CCFFACCE46FF02B091FE239BC1" bold="true" box="[151,405,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FF02B091FE239BC1" bold="true" box="[151,405,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFACCE46FF02B091FEFD9BC1" ID-CoL="B6ZDD" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,331,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FF02B091FEFD9BC1" bold="true" box="[151,331,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Metura falcata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFACCE46FEC6B091FE239BC1" box="[339,405,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFACCE46FF02B0B5FD909B9E" box="[151,550,1446,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFACCE46FF02B0B5FD909B9E" blockId="5.[151,550,1410,1474]" box="[151,550,1446,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13102A25FFACCE46FF0AB0B5FF579B9D" box="[159,225,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,786,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-324@6.[151,1436,777,1628]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult male Metura spp., dorsal and ventral. A–B, M. elongatus (Sydney, NSW, AU), C–D, M. falcata sp. n. holotype (Lorde Howe Isl, AU). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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C–D, 3C–D, 4C–D, 5G, 6D)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFACCE46FF02B0FDFC959975" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFACCE46FF02B0FDFDAB9855" blockId="5.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,541,1518,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FF02B0FDFEE79854" bold="true" box="[151,337,1518,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Type specimen:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFDFFACCE46FECDB0FDFDAB9855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034651328" box="[344,541,1519,1545]" collectionCode="AM" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908802FFACCE46FECDB0FDFE769855" box="[344,448,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFACCE46FE52B0FDFE689855" box="[455,478,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE65FFACCE46FE7DB0FDFDAF9855" box="[488,537,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFACCE46FF52B301FB279871" blockId="5.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[199,1169,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFDFFACCE46FF52B301FB3A9871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034651301" box="[199,1164,1554,1581]" country="Australia" location="Lord Howe Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FF52B301FEDF9870" bold="true" box="[199,361,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908802FFACCE46FF52B301FEB49871" box="[199,258,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EF4607BFFACCE46FEE5B301FD889871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B6FFACCE48FF02B091FC059A05:8EF4607BFFACCE46FEE5B301FD889871" box="[368,574,1555,1581]" country="Australia" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||
, unincorporated area of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF842FFACCE46FCDBB301FBAF9871" box="[846,1049,1555,1581]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7630FFACCE46FBB7B301FB3A9871" box="[1058,1164,1555,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFACCE46FF52B325FD7D9829" blockId="5.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FF52B325FED9980C" bold="true" box="[199,367,1590,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFDFFACCE46FEEBB325FD7D9829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034651338" accessionNumber="K45254" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Thompson" location="Lord Howe Isl." municipality="Dec" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908802FFACCE46FEEBB325FDA3980D" box="[382,533,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
, (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE65FFACCE46FDD3B325FDC3980D" box="[582,629,1591,1617]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFACCE46FD11B325FD2F980D" box="[644,665,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8EF4607BFFACCE46FD34B325FCF9980D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B6FFACCE48FF02B091FC059A05:8EF4607BFFACCE46FD34B325FCF9980D" box="[673,847,1591,1617]" municipality="Dec" name="Lord Howe Isl." pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Lord Howe Isl.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACDAFFACCE46FCC9B325FC3F980D" box="[860,905,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Dec</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[as: xii] 1921, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FBFAB325FB51980D" box="[1135,1255,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Thompson</collectorName>
|
||
/ 14 /
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9478AB43FFACCE46FAA7B324FA3A980D" box="[1330,1420,1590,1617]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K45254" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="EnaNcbi">K45254</accessionNumber>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FF02B349FEB39829" box="[151,261,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Aust Mus</collectorName>
|
||
no. K570250 /
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FE21B349FDE49829" box="[436,594,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Dissection ID</collectorName>
|
||
. EPB-020.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFACCE46FF52B36CFC959975" blockId="5.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FF52B36CFD9998C4" bold="true" box="[199,559,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFDFFACCE46FDAAB36CFC5A98C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034651306" box="[575,1004,1662,1689]" collectionCode="AM" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFACCE46FDAAB36CFD7B98C5" box="[575,717,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, all larval bags:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFACCE46FC1DB36DFC0398C5" box="[904,949,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE65FFACCE46FC2EB36DFC5A98C5" box="[955,1004,1663,1689]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFDFFACCE46FC6DB36DFCFE98E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034651321" collectingDate="1988-02-23" county="Lord Howe Isl." location="In" municipality="Neds Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFACCE46FC6DB36DFB9598C5" box="[1016,1059,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8EF4607BFFACCE46FBBEB36DFBF498C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B6FFACCE48FF02B091FC059A05:8EF4607BFFACCE46FBBEB36DFBF498C5" box="[1067,1090,1663,1689]" county="Lord Howe Isl." municipality="Neds Beach" name="In" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">In</location>
|
||
tree,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACDAFFACCE46FB11B36DFAB998C5" box="[1156,1295,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Neds Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E2CFFACCE46FA8EB36DFF0A98E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Lord Howe Isl.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951060FFACCE46FF5CB3B1FEEF98E1" box="[201,345,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="1988-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E988FFACCE46FF5CB3B1FEEF98E1" box="[201,345,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="1988-02-23">23 Feb 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FEF0B3B1FD9398E1" box="[357,549,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">H.J. & S. Disney</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FDAEB3B1FD1C98E1" box="[571,682,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Aust Mus</collectorName>
|
||
no. K570247
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFACCE46FCC6B3B1FCC898E1" box="[851,894,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as for previous except: Aust Mus no. K570246.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFDFFACCE46FF02B3D5FEB59959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034651346" collectingDate="2001-02-06" collectorName="S. Fellenberg & Aust Mus" latitude="-31.501944" location="Roach Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="159.06833" municipality="Lord Howe Is" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFACCE46FF02B3D5FF7498BD" box="[151,194,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NSW:
|
||
<location id="8EF4607BFFACCE46FE82B3D5FE1B98BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B6FFACCE48FF02B091FC059A05:8EF4607BFFACCE46FE82B3D5FE1B98BD" box="[279,429,1735,1761]" latitude="-31.501944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="159.06833" municipality="Lord Howe Is" name="Roach Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Roach Island</location>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACDAFFACCE46FE4BB3D5FDC898BD" box="[478,638,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Lord Howe Is</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5067FFACCE46FD1EB3D5FCB998BD" box="[651,783,1735,1761]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-31.501944">31°30’07”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5067FFACCE46FC82B3D4FC1B98BD" box="[791,941,1734,1761]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="06" value="159.06833">159°04’06”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951060FFACCE46FC2FB3D5FBFD98BD" box="[954,1099,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="2001-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E988FFACCE46FC2FB3D5FBFD98BD" box="[954,1099,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="2001-02-06">06 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FBC2B3D5FB5A98BD" box="[1111,1260,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">S. Fellenberg</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FA96B3D5FAC498BD" box="[1283,1394,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Aust Mus</collectorName>
|
||
no. K515413
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFDFFACCE46FE9BB3F9FBCF9959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034651319" box="[270,1145,1770,1797]" collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Aust Mus" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFACCE46FE9BB3F9FE8F9959" box="[270,313,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
as for previous except
|
||
<date id="FF951060FFACCE46FDD7B3F9FD669959" box="[578,720,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="2001-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E988FFACCE46FDD7B3F9FD669959" box="[578,720,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="2001-02-09">09 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FD73B3F9FCE29959" box="[742,852,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Aust Mus</collectorName>
|
||
no. K
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFACCE46FC09B3F8FB9C9959" box="[924,1066,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.289789394" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" unit="in" value="507791.1">507791. 1 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE65FFACCE46FBA5B3F9FBCF9959" box="[1072,1145,1771,1797]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFDFFACCE46FB11B3F9FC969975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034651339" collectingDate="1979-10-06" collectorName="E. D. Edwards" latitude="-31.31" location="North Beach Lord Howe Island" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="159.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EF4607BFFACCE46FB11B3F9FF6D9975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B6FFACCE48FF02B091FC059A05:8EF4607BFFACCE46FB11B3F9FF6D9975" latitude="-31.31" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="159.03" name="North Beach Lord Howe Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">North Beach Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||
NSW,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5067FFACCE46FEB9B21DFECD9975" box="[300,379,1807,1833]" degrees="31.31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" precision="555" value="-31.31">31.31S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5067FFACCE46FE17B21CFE559975" box="[386,483,1806,1833]" degrees="159.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" precision="555" value="159.03">159.03E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951060FFACCE46FE7BB21DFDC29975" box="[494,628,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="1979-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E988FFACCE46FE7BB21DFDC29975" box="[494,628,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="1979-10-06">6 Oct. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5376FFACCE46FDEAB21DFC969975" box="[639,800,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">E.D. Edwards</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFACCE45FF52B220FAD69CF5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFACCE45FF52B220FAD69CF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1518,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FF52B220FEF49910" bold="true" box="[199,322,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is similar to the mainland Australian
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FC27B221FBFA9911" box="[946,1100,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFACCE46FC27B221FBFE9911" box="[946,1096,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">M. elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but can be distinguished by a number of key characteristics of external and internal structure. The hindwing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFACCE46FB8FB245FB3A992D" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1050,1164,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FB8FB245FB3A992D" box="[1050,1164,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">M. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the termen concave, with a more pointed apex than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFACCE46FDF7B269FD4E99C9" box="[610,760,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FDF7B269FD4E99C9" box="[610,760,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has the apex less pointed, and the termen convex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFACCE46FF02B28DFE8999E5" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,319,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FF02B28DFE8999E5" box="[151,319,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Metura falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further has the scales of the frons orange-yellow, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFACCE46FC4FB28DFBDB99E5" box="[986,1133,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FC4FB28DFBDB99E5" box="[986,1133,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are uniformly dark brown. The allopatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFACCE46FEA8B2D1FD969980" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[317,544,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFACCE46FEA8B2D1FD969980" box="[317,544,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Metura aristocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has the frons yellow however that species is distinguished by the entirely black mesoscutum, which is yellow-orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FD30B585FCAF9EED" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[677,793,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FD30B585FCAF9EED" box="[677,793,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pedicel of the antenna in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FBEFB585FB589EED" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1146,1262,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FBEFB585FB589EED" box="[1146,1262,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clothed with piliform scales which are significantly paler compared with the other orange-yellow scales elsewhere on the body, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FE8DB5CDFE1D9EA5" box="[280,427,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FE8DB5CDFE1D9EA5" box="[280,427,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pedicel is the same orange-yellow colour as elsewhere. There are some differences in leg structure, the femur is ventrally convex distally and straight basally while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FB8BB411FB069F41" box="[1054,1200,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FB8BB411FB069F41" box="[1054,1200,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is entirely convex. Foretibia dorsally concave, straight in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FDD9B435FD509F1D" box="[588,742,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FDD9B435FD559F1D" box="[588,739,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">M. elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the tibial spurs are larger and pointed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FB7BB435FADC9F1D" box="[1262,1386,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FB7BB435FAD09F1D" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1262,1382,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">M. falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The male genitalia are similar only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FD85B459FD159F39" box="[528,675,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FD85B459FD159F39" box="[528,675,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however are distinctive, and differ particularly by way of the uncus shape, which is distinctly triangular with lateral margins straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FC1EB47DFC499FD5" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[907,1023,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FC1EB47DFC499FD5" box="[907,1023,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but angular with apex more rounded in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FF21B481FEFB9FF1" box="[180,333,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FF21B481FEFF9FF1" box="[180,329,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">M. elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Additionally, the vincular arms are convex at the inner margin of saccus, whereas they are parallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FF23B4A5FEFC9F8D" box="[182,330,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FF23B4A5FEFC9F8D" box="[182,330,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Transitellar arms are concave posteriorally, while the same structure is straight in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FA94B4A5FA2B9F8D" box="[1281,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FA94B4A5FA2E9F8D" box="[1281,1432,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">M. elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral lobe of valva shorter in this new species, with sacculus less heavily spined, ground structure smoother, and more rounded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FE55B4EDFDE49C45" box="[448,594,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FE55B4EDFDE49C45" box="[448,594,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The phallus has the dorsal aspect of the vesica more than twice the length of ventral compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FE55B731FDE29C61" box="[448,596,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FE55B731FDE29C61" box="[448,596,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has this structure less than twice the length, and is broader in that species. The larval bag comprises of bare patches of silk adorned with stick sections and in this way is similar only to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FF26B779FEFD9CD9" box="[179,331,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FF26B779FEF19CD9" box="[179,327,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">M. elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from which it may be distinguished by the use of smaller, fewer twigs with greater expanses of bare silk in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FF76B79DFEE89CF5" box="[227,350,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FF76B79DFEEC9CF5" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,346,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">M. falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with the posterior ¼ of the bag bare of sticks or leaf material as often seen in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FB52B79DFAD69CF5" box="[1223,1376,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FB52B79DFAEA9CF5" box="[1223,1372,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">M. elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFAFCE48FF52B7A0FB089F39" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFAFCE45FF52B7A0FEF89CAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FF52B7A0FEEF9C90" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FECAB7A1FE169C91" box="[351,416,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFAFCE45FE3BB7A1FE469C91" box="[430,496,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,786,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-324@6.[151,1436,777,1628]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult male Metura spp., dorsal and ventral. A–B, M. elongatus (Sydney, NSW, AU), C–D, M. falcata sp. n. holotype (Lorde Howe Isl, AU). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 3C–D) Forewing length incomplete, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFAFCE45FBEEB7A1FB7D9C91" box="[1147,1227,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFAFCE45FAD2B7A1FA2E9C91" box="[1351,1432,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, expanse
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFAFCE45FF6DB7C5FEF19CAD" box="[248,327,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546628FFAFCE45FF02B361FD1098F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" startId="6.[151,250,1651,1675]" targetBox="[159,1427,786,1622]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFAFCE45FF02B361FD1098F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1651,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FF02B361FEA198D7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1651,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FEB5B366FE5198D7" box="[288,487,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FE09B366FE5198D7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[412,487,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metura</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
spp., dorsal and ventral. A–B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FCA3B366FB2898D0" authority="(Sydney, NSW, AU)" baseAuthorityName="Sydney, NSW, AU" box="[822,1182,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FCA3B366FC0898D0" box="[822,958,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Sydney, NSW, AU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C–D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAFCE45FB78B366FAEE98D0" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1261,1368,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FB78B366FAEE98D0" box="[1261,1368,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">M. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFAFCE45FAF7B366FA2B98D7" box="[1378,1437,1652,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype (Lorde Howe Isl, AU). Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFAFCE45FF52B210FCE999D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1794,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FF52B210FEBD9940" box="[199,267,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Scape trapezoidal, widest towards pedicel. Pedicel round, ¼ length of scape. Scape and pedicel covered in pale yellow piliform scales. Antennae bipectinate, filiform at apical flagellomere, yellow-ochreous scales along dorsal flagellomeres, setose, rami 5x width of flagellomere at widest point. Antennae incomplete, minimum 21 flagellomeres. Frons yellow-ochreous, Vertex yellow-ochreous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFAFCE45FF52B280FDEA99F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1794,2036]" box="[199,604,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">Labial palps absent, labrum present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFAFCE44FF52B2A4FE9E9FD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1794,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,467]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAFCE45FF52B2A4FE96998C" box="[199,288,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal patagium, tegula, anterior half of mesoscutum yellow-ochreous, posterior half black, mesoscutellum black. Ventral similar. Forelegs yellow-ochreous, tarsi and distal tibia black, mid- and hindlegs black. All lightly sclerotised when cleared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFAECE44FD14B585FD6D9EED" box="[641,731,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,430,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-96@10.[151,1436,417,1737]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Details of adult Metura morphology. A–E, female Metura elongatus (Airlie Beach, Qld, AU), A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral, D, genitalia dissection ID EPB-016, E, close-up of head and thorax (cleared). F–I, legs of male Metura spp., F, M. elongatus dissection ID EPB-017, G, M. falcata sp. n. holotype dissection ID EPB-020, H, M. aristocosma dissection ID EPB-021, I, M. phyllosacca sp. n. paratype dissection ID EPB-022. J, wing venation diagram of M. phyllosacca sp. n. paratype (Noosa, Qld, AU). Abbreviations:A—anal vein. am—antrum. an—apophyses anteriores. ap—apophyses posteriors. cb—corpus bursae. CuA—anterior cubital vein. CuP—posterior cubital vein. Fr—frenulum. H—humeral vein. M—medial vein. op—ovipositor. R—radius. Rs—radial sector vein. Sc—subcosta. sVIII—eighth sternite. Scale bar for A = 5 mm, D = 1 mm, E–I = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
), all tibiae with rounded node at ventral anterior apex. Foreleg with narrow elongate epiphysis, femur ventrally convex distally, straight basally. Foretibia dorsally concave. Mid and hindleg with two pointed tibial apical spurs. Forewing elongate, triangular; costa straight, gently convex toward apex, apex incomplete, termen convex medially, inner margin slightly concave posteriorly, convex anteriorly. Hindwing costa highly convex, apex pointed, termen concave, inner margin greatly expanded, convex, rounded where A1 meets margin. Both forewing and hindwing surface black, all veins weakly scaled, translucent. Underside as for above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFAECE44FF52B481FB379F8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FF52B481FE8F9FF1" box="[199,313,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally black, interspersed with ochreous scales at posterior 1/4
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BE8FFAECE44FBA3B480FBF29FFC" attach="left" box="[1078,1092,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">rd</superScript>
|
||
and weakly between tergites. Ventral similar, yellow-ochreous from posterior ½. Sternite SVIII unknown (incomplete).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546628FFAECE44FF02B256FBE799F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414739/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="195" startId="7.[151,250,1860,1884]" targetBox="[163,1423,499,1829]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFAECE44FF02B256FBE799F8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1860,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FF02B256FEA59900" bold="true" box="[151,275,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAECE44FE05B257FE6D9900" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[400,475,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FE05B257FE6D9900" box="[400,475,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">Metura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., dorsal, ventral. A–B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAECE44FD7BB257FC3D9900" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[750,907,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FD7BB257FCB59900" box="[750,771,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FC9AB257FC3D9900" box="[783,907,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">aristocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (Kuranda, Qld, AU), C–D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAECE44FA97B257FA2A9900" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1282,1436,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllosacca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FA97B257FAA19900" box="[1282,1303,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FAB6B256FA2A9900" box="[1315,1436,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">phyllosacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FF02B27AFF6699DC" bold="true" box="[151,208,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFAECE44FF02B27AFF6699DC" box="[151,208,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (Caparra, NSW, AU), E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAECE44FDBBB27BFD1C99DC" authorityName="Viette, P. E. L. Viette" authorityYear="1963" box="[558,682,1897,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FDBBB27BFDF599DC" box="[558,579,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FDDAB27BFD1C99DC" box="[591,682,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype (Malekula, VU), F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFAECE44FC46B27BFBF999DC" authorityName="Viette, P. E. L. Viette" authorityYear="1963" box="[979,1103,1897,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FC46B27BFC5E99DC" box="[979,1000,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFAECE44FC61B27BFBF999DC" box="[1012,1103,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="195">oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (Noumea, NC) ventral. Figure E courtesy of T. Sobczyk (NHM), F courtesy of J. Minet (MNHN). Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF546628FFA1CE4BFF02B285FC4D99AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[154,1433,181,1919]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA1CE4BFF02B285FC4D99AB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFF02B285FEA299F3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA1CE4BFE00B28AFE5699F3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[405,480,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFE00B28AFE5699F3" box="[405,480,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Metura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., details of head and thorax of specimens from Figure 1–2. A–B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA1CE4BFB25B28AFA8099EC" box="[1200,1334,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFB25B28AFB7399F3" box="[1200,1221,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFB46B28AFA8099EC" box="[1235,1334,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C–D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA1CE4BFA14B28AFF6B9988" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFA14B28AFA2099F3" box="[1409,1430,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFF02B2AEFF6B9988" box="[151,221,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFF71B2AEFEA89988" bold="true" box="[228,286,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA1CE4BFF71B2AEFEA89988" box="[228,286,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, E–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA1CE4BFE55B2AEFDE8998F" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[448,606,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFE55B2AEFE63998F" box="[448,469,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFE77B2AEFDE8998F" box="[482,606,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">aristocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, G–H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA1CE4BFC9CB2AEFC129988" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[777,932,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllosacca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFC9CB2AEFCA8998F" box="[777,798,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFCBEB2AEFC129988" box="[811,932,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">phyllosacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA1CE4BFC3EB2AEFC529988" bold="true" box="[939,996,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA1CE4BFC3EB2AEFC529988" box="[939,996,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype. Arrowheads indicate areas of diagnostic significance in frons (A, C, E, G) and patagium colour (F). Scale bars 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF546628FFA0CE4AFF02B383FBB39901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" startId="9.[151,250,1681,1705]" targetBox="[168,1413,195,1638]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA0CE4AFF02B383FBB39901" blockId="9.[151,1436,1681,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFF02B383FEA298F5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1681,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFE45B380FDAD98F5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[464,539,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFE45B380FDAD98F5" box="[464,539,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Metura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A–B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFDF0B380FD5C98F5" box="[613,746,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFDF0B380FDCC98F5" box="[613,634,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFD12B383FD5C98F5" box="[647,746,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dissection ID EPB-017, C–D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFBB2B380FB3998F5" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1063,1167,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFBB2B380FB8A98F5" box="[1063,1084,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFBDCB383FB3998F5" box="[1097,1167,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFB03B383FB6698F5" bold="true" box="[1174,1232,1681,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA0CE4AFB03B383FB6698F5" box="[1174,1232,1681,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dissection ID EPB- 020, E–F
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFF6EB3A4FEC19891" authorityName="Viette, P. E. L. Viette" authorityYear="1963" box="[251,375,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFF6EB3A4FEA69891" box="[251,272,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFE89B3A4FEC19891" box="[284,375,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFA0CE4AFE20B3A7FD8D9891" author="Viette, P." box="[437,571,1717,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" pagination="142 - 144" refId="ref16897" refString="Viette, P. (1963) A new injurious Metura (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in New Caledonia and New Hebrides. Proceedings of the Ninth Pacific Science Congress, Entomology, 9, 142 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Viette (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with modification, G–H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFCD7B3A4FC699891" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[834,991,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFCD7B3A4FCE19891" box="[834,855,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFCF6B3A4FC699891" box="[867,991,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">aristocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dissection ID EPB-021, I–J
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFA94B3A4FA2A9891" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1281,1436,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllosacca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFA94B3A4FAA09891" box="[1281,1302,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFAB6B3A7FA2A9891" box="[1315,1436,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">phyllosacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFF02B3CBFF6698AD" bold="true" box="[151,208,1753,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA0CE4AFF02B3CBFF6698AD" box="[151,208,1753,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; I, dissection ID EPB-022, J, dissection ID EPB-024. K–N: sternite eight, K,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFC71B3C8FBDE98AD" box="[996,1128,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFC71B3C8FC4F98AD" box="[996,1017,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFB90B3CBFBDE98AD" box="[1029,1128,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dissection ID EPB-017, L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFA14B3C8FF449949" authorityName="Viette, P. E. L. Viette" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFA14B3C8FA2098AD" box="[1409,1430,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFF02B3ECFF449949" box="[151,242,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFA0CE4AFEA5B3EFFE039949" author="Viette, P." box="[304,437,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" pagination="142 - 144" refId="ref16897" refString="Viette, P. (1963) A new injurious Metura (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in New Caledonia and New Hebrides. Proceedings of the Ninth Pacific Science Congress, Entomology, 9, 142 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Viette (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with modification, M,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFD35B3ECFC8B9949" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[672,829,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFD35B3ECFD039949" box="[672,693,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFD54B3ECFC8B9949" box="[705,829,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">aristocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dissection ID EPB-021, N,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA0CE4AFBC2B3ECFB449949" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1111,1266,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllosacca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFBC2B3ECFBDA9949" box="[1111,1132,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFBECB3EFFB449949" box="[1145,1266,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">phyllosacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFB6DB3EFFA879949" bold="true" box="[1272,1329,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA0CE4AFB6DB3EFFA879949" box="[1272,1329,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dissection ID EPB-024. Abbreviations: aa—anterior apophysis. de—ductus ejaculatorius. sa—saccus. sc—sacculus. tg—tegumen. trtransitellar arm. un—uncus. va—valvae. ve—vesica. vi—vinculum. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA0CE49FF52B2BDFD1A9F39" blockId="9.[151,1437,1967,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA0CE4AFF52B2BDFE8F9995" box="[199,313,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA0CE4AFED2B2BDFE3C9996" box="[327,394,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,195,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-33@9.[151,1436,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Metura: A–B, M. elongatus dissection ID EPB-017, C–D, M. falcata sp. n. dissection ID EPB- 020, E–F M. oceanica from Viette (1963) with modification, G–H, M. aristocosma dissection ID EPB-021, I–J M. phyllosacca sp. n.; I, dissection ID EPB-022, J, dissection ID EPB-024. K–N: sternite eight, K, M. elongatus dissection ID EPB-017, L, M. oceanica from Viette (1963) with modification, M, M. aristocosma dissection ID EPB-021, N, M. phyllosacca sp. n. dissection ID EPB-024. Abbreviations: aa—anterior apophysis. de—ductus ejaculatorius. sa—saccus. sc—sacculus. tg—tegumen. trtransitellar arm. un—uncus. va—valvae. ve—vesica. vi—vinculum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414743/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Saccus narrow, elongate, posterior margin narrow ‘V’ shaped. Vinculum with vincular arms convex at inner margin with saccus, outer margin at acute angle towards tegumen, more heavily sclerotised towards tegumen. Tegumen outer margin straight. Uncus broad, higher than wide, posterior apex triangular, bifurcate, weakly setose on dorsal aspect. Lateral margin straight. Transitellar arms sclerotised, anterior margin convex, posterior concave. Valvae elongate, apexes bifurcate to two lobes, ventral lobe shorter, hooked, short spines at apex, inner dorsal margin setose, sacculus moderately spined, rounded, smooth texture. Phallus elongate, ventrally concave, dorsally convex, ductus ejaculatorius heavily spined, vesica smooth, pronounced uneven mushroom-shape, dorsal aspect more than twice length of ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546628FFA3CE49FF02B3F2FADA998C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" startId="10.[151,250,1760,1784]" targetBox="[155,1430,430,1731]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA3CE49FF02B3F2FADA998C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1760,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FF02B3F2FEA498A4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA3CE49FE2CB3F3FDB298A4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[441,516,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FE2CB3F3FDB298A4" box="[441,516,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">Metura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology. A–E, female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA3CE49FC81B3F3FB7798A4" authority="(Airlie Beach, Qld, AU)" baseAuthorityName="Airlie Beach, Qld, AU" box="[788,1217,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FC81B3F3FC7198A4" box="[788,967,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">Metura elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Airlie Beach, Qld, AU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral, D, genitalia dissection ID EPB-016, E, close-up of head and thorax (cleared). F–I, legs of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA3CE49FB38B217FB4E9940" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1197,1272,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FB38B217FB4E9940" box="[1197,1272,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">Metura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA3CE49FADDB217FF78991C" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FADDB217FAEB9940" box="[1352,1373,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FAFDB216FF78991C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dissection ID EPB-017, G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA3CE49FE7CB23BFDE6991C" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[489,592,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FE7CB23BFE48991C" box="[489,510,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FD9FB23AFDE6991C" box="[522,592,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FDC2B23AFD26991C" bold="true" box="[599,656,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA3CE49FDC2B23AFD26991C" box="[599,656,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype dissection ID EPB-020, H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA3CE49FB9CB23BFB11991C" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1033,1191,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FB9CB23BFBA8991C" box="[1033,1054,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FBBEB23BFB11991C" box="[1067,1191,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">aristocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dissection ID EPB-021, I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA3CE49FF38B25FFEFE9938" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[173,328,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllosacca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FF38B25FFF749938" box="[173,194,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FF5AB25EFEFE9938" box="[207,328,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">phyllosacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FEDAB25EFE3F9938" bold="true" box="[335,393,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA3CE49FEDAB25EFE3F9938" box="[335,393,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype dissection ID EPB-022. J, wing venation diagram of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA3CE49FB9EB25FFB119938" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1035,1191,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllosacca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FB9EB25FFB969938" box="[1035,1056,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FBBBB25EFB119938" box="[1070,1191,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">phyllosacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA3CE49FB3BB25EFB5E9938" bold="true" box="[1198,1256,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA3CE49FB3BB25EFB5E9938" box="[1198,1256,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype (Noosa, Qld, AU). Abbreviations: A—anal vein. am—antrum. an—apophyses anteriores. ap—apophyses posteriors. cb—corpus bursae. CuA—anterior cubital vein. CuP—posterior cubital vein. Fr—frenulum. H—humeral vein. M—medial vein. op—ovipositor. R—radius. Rs—radial sector vein. Sc—subcosta. sVIII—eighth sternite. Scale bar for A = 5 mm, D = 1 mm, E–I = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA2CE48FF52B585FE299EED" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,415,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF52B585FE959EED" box="[199,291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA2CE48FF52B5A9FE389E89" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,398,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF52B5A9FEA49E88" box="[199,274,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA2CE48FF52B5CDFB089F39" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF52B5CDFEFB9EA4" box="[199,333,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Larval Bag.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA2CE48FEC6B5CDFE7E9EA5" box="[339,456,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[215,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larval bags of male Metura spp., A, M. aristocosma, B, M. elongatus (Narara, NSW, AU), C, M. phyllosacca sp. n. (Banyabba, NSW, AU), D, M. falcata sp. n. (Neds Beach, Lord Howe Isl, AU), E, M. oceanica (Duck Isl, NC). Abbreviations: aa—anterior aperture. fa—foliage adornment. pa—posterior aperture. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414749/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFA2CE48FE47B5CDFE519EA5" box="[466,487,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFA2CE48FE7BB5CDFD8A9EA5" box="[494,572,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFA2CE48FD03B5CDFD559EA5" box="[662,739,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
width,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD29FFA2CE48FCA2B5CDFCFA9EA5" box="[823,844,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFA2CE48FCC7B5CDFC6E9EA5" box="[850,984,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="106.0" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="96.0">96–116 mm</quantity>
|
||
length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFA2CE48FBA4B5CDFB1C9EA5" box="[1073,1194,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
width. Silk light grey to whitish cream. Adorned with short sections of twigs and stems from larval food plant, attached irregularly with broad areas of bare silk between each adornment. Twigs utilised may vary between
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFA2CE48FBC4B435FB0B9F1D" box="[1105,1213,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, longest twigs attached near to posterior apex, attached along entire length. Posterior apex bare of adornment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFA2CE48FF52B47DFD169FF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA2CE48FF52B47DFD169FF1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF52B47DFEF89FD5" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FDD4B47DFD399FD5" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[577,655,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FDD4B47DFD399FD5" box="[577,655,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the sickle-shaped hindwing of the adult male, which has a falcate termen and apex. A noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFA2CE48FF52B4A4FD5A9FA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA2CE48FF52B4A4FD5A9FA9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF52B4A4FED79F8C" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA2CE48FEFFB4A5FE549F8D" box="[362,482,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1435,921,1595]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Metura spp., A, M. phyllosacca sp. n. blue circle, M. falcata sp. n. red circle, M. oceanica yellow circle, M. aristocosma green circle, Metura spp. (undescribed) grey circle; B, M. elongatus purple circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414757/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Known only from coastal localities on Lorde Howe Island; from Neds Beach and North Beach, (main island) and nearby Roach Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFA2CE48FF52B4ECFD979C91" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA2CE48FF52B4ECFD979C91" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF52B4ECFE6B9C45" bold="true" box="[199,477,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Biology and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larval bags are all constructed with twigs and stem sections that closely resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FF7EB731FD199C61" authority="Cheel" authorityName="Cheel" authorityYear="1924" box="[235,687,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="howeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF7EB731FE799C61" box="[235,463,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Melaleuca howeana</emphasis>
|
||
Cheel (Myrtaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a common, dense shrub endemic to Lord Howe Island. A young specimen was observed feeding on a planted specimen of the endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FC38B755FEE79CDA" authority="(C. Moore & F. Muell.) Klatt" authorityName="Klatt" baseAuthorityName="C. Moore & F. Muell." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Dietes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsoniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FC38B755FB399C3D" box="[941,1167,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Dietes robinsoniana</emphasis>
|
||
(C. Moore & F. Muell.) Klatt (Iridaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in suburban environment (I. Hutton pers. comm), the early instar specimen utilised leaf fragment smaller than that of similarly-sized larvae of the mainland Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FC54B79DFBE19CF5" box="[961,1111,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FC54B79DFBE19CF5" box="[961,1111,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908802FFA2CE48FB08B79DFB499CF5" box="[1181,1279,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FADFB79DFF539C91" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FADFB79DFF539C91" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Metura falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFA2CE48FF52B7C5FC059A05" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA2CE48FF52B7C5FC059A05" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF52B7C5FE8D9CAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The single known specimen is worn externally particularly in the forewings, however differences may be observed clearly in the right hindwing termen which is intact aside from scale loss, latter being better represented in the left hindwing. Lord Howe Island is relatively young in geological terms, with no history of connection to any landmass, which suggests a dispersal-based origin for the terrestrial biota of Lord Howe Island. The resulting isolation for new arrivals has resulted in a high level of endemism particularly for invertebrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFA2CE48FAC5B675FF649DF9" author="DECC" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" refId="ref16057" refString="DECC (2007) Lord Howe Island Biodiversity Management Plan. Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), Sydney, 98 pp. [ISBN 9781741225983]" type="book" year="2007">DECC 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFA2CE48FF4BB699FE239DF9" author="Reid, C. A. M. & Shaw, J. J. & Jensen, A. R." box="[222,405,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref16449" refString="Reid, C. A. M., Shaw, J. J., Jensen, A. R. (2018). The Australian Museum Lord Howe Island Expedition 2017 - Coleoptera. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, 26, 53 - 67. [online] https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 1835 - 4211.26.2018.1706" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FE8CB699FEE79DF9" box="[281,337,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The similarities in both morphology and in larval bag structure suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FB60B699FA2A9DF9" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1269,1436,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FB60B699FA2A9DF9" box="[1269,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Metura falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may share a common ancestor with the mainland Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FCA1B6BDFC709D95" box="[820,966,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FCA1B6BDFC709D95" box="[820,966,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than the other remote Pacific island species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FF60B6C1FE309DB0" box="[245,390,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FF60B6C1FE349DB0" authorityName="Viette, P. E. L. Viette" authorityYear="1963" box="[245,386,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">M. oceanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Insects larger than ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFA2CE48FDE5B6C1FD089DB1" box="[624,702,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
are at risk from predation by the introduced black rat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FA9BB6C1FEE09A4D" authority="rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="rattus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FA9BB6C1FA2A9DB0" box="[1294,1436,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFA2CE48FF0AB6E5FEFB9A4D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[159,333,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" refId="ref16271" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundem classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentis, synonymis, locis. 1 (10). Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Lord Howe Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFA2CE48FDC3B6E5FCBD9A4D" author="Reid, C. A. M. & Shaw, J. J. & Jensen, A. R." box="[598,779,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref16449" refString="Reid, C. A. M., Shaw, J. J., Jensen, A. R. (2018). The Australian Museum Lord Howe Island Expedition 2017 - Coleoptera. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, 26, 53 - 67. [online] https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 1835 - 4211.26.2018.1706" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FD06B6E5FD7D9A4D" box="[659,715,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) however insufficient data exists to ascertain if this species is potentially at risk if the rat eradication programme is unsuccessful.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FC00B109FB8D9A69" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1083,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA2CE48FC00B109FB8D9A69" box="[917,1083,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="199">Metura falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA2CE48FF02B12DFEBF9A05" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,265,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from Lord Howe Island (E.D. Edwards pers. comm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |