195 lines
24 KiB
XML
195 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B54A1E0B56782C6A1D0D0466183EC9F5">FIRST RECORD OF HESPERINUS CUSPIDISTYLUS HARDY ET TAKAHASHI, 1960 (DIPTERA: HESPERINIDAE) FROM RUSSIA</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0382878AFFFCFFDAFDA81E94FCEDFEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13260705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382878AFFFCFFDAFDA81E94FCEDFEDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382878AFFFCFFDAFDA81E94FCEDFEDD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3316517FFFCFFD9FDA81E94FCBBFE02" box="[515,831,412,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94369CFFFCFFD9FDA81E94FCBBFE02" blockId="1.[515,831,412,434]" box="[515,831,412,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0DC81F0FFFCFFD9FDA81E94FCBBFE02" box="[515,831,412,434]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FDA81E94FCBBFE02" bold="true" box="[515,831,412,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FDE11E94FCBBFE02" ID-CoL="4W2L" authority="Walker, 1848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[586,831,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FDE11E94FD3FFE02" bold="true" box="[586,699,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Hesperinus</emphasis>
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Walker, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316517FFFCFFD9FEA21EC0FD75FE6F" box="[265,753,455,477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94369CFFFCFFD9FEA21EC0FD75FE6F" blockId="1.[265,753,455,477]" box="[265,753,455,477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="5490883EFFFCFFD9FEA21EC0FEBDFE6E" box="[265,313,456,477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FE3A1EC0FD69FE6F" authority="Walker, 1848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[401,749,455,477]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FE3A1EC0FDE1FE6F" box="[401,613,455,477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Hesperinus brevifrons</emphasis>
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Walker, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316517FFFCFFD9FEA21EF7FBDDFB4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B94369CFFFCFFD9FEA21EF7FBDDFCF7" blockId="1.[227,1128,510,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">DIAGNOSIS. Species of the genus have a fragile, narrow body with elongated, thin legs. The male's body is black, with round dichoptic eyes. The wing is wide, transparent, with a slight smoky tint, the subcostal vein is long, flows into the costal vein behind the middle of the wing, the costal vein reaches the apex of the wing, slightly protrudes beyond the point of connection of the costa with the radial vein, the radial veins are branched, R 4+5 is strongly arcuate in apical half. The species are characterized by a peculiar form of antennae, different from those of all nematocerous dipterans. The antennae are elongated, in the male they are longer than the head and thorax combined. The antennal flagella are narrow, almost cylindrical, but rounded at the apex, and consist of 10 segments. The first segment is long, it is at least 2 times as long as the head, the 2nd–5th segments are almost equal in length and slightly exceed half the length of the first, the 1st–5th segments have a characteristic angular apical protrusion of different sizes. The abdomen is long and narrow, with massive broad genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94369CFFFCFFD9FEA21C42FD92FB92" blockId="1.[227,1128,510,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FECD1C42FE57FCEC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[358,467,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FECD1C42FE57FCEC" box="[358,467,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Hesperinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by massive, voluminous genitalia, much larger in comparison with the narrow long segments of the abdomen, genitalia are of various shapes and in general bear little resemblance to similar structures in representatives of other families of nematocerous dipterans. The shape of individual structures appears differently depending on the viewing angle. Genitalia with well-developed lamellar tergite 9 and sternite 9, somewhat elongated gonocoxites and large gonostyli of a peculiar shape (massive, elongated oval or lamellar). The most similar in structure are the internal structures (parameres, gonocoxites and apodemes of the aedeagus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94369CFFFCFFD9FEA21B2EFBDDFB4E" blockId="1.[227,1128,510,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">
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COMPOSITION. The six species have been recorded in the Palaearctic:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FC671B2FFE65FBEB" authority="Hardy et Takahashi, 1960" authorityName="Hardy et Takahashi" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidistylus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FC671B2FFBE3FB88" box="[972,1127,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. cuspidistylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FF481B4AFE65FBEB" author="Hardy, D. E. & Takahashi, M." box="[227,481,1090,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="383 - 449" refId="ref1980" refString="Hardy, D. E. & Takahashi, M. 1960. Revision of the Japanese Bibionidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Pacific Insects, 2: 383 - 449." type="journal article" year="1960">Hardy et Takahashi, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FE461B4BFD54FBE4" authority="Papp, 2010" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2010" box="[493,720,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graecus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FE461B4BFDDCFBEB" box="[493,600,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. graecus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FDCB1B4AFD54FBE4" author="Papp, L." box="[608,720,1090,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="347 - 370" refId="ref2222" refString="Papp, L. 2010. A study on Hesperinus Walker with description of a new species (Diptera: Hesperinidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 56 (4): 347 - 370." type="journal article" year="2010">Papp, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FD771B4BFC6FFBEB" authority="(Loew, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[732,1003,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FD771B4BFCDAFBE4" box="[732,862,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. imbecillus</emphasis>
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(Loew, 1858)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FC5C1B4BFEE2FBC0" authority="Okada, 1934" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigratus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FC5C1B4BFBE2FBEB" box="[1015,1126,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. nigratus</emphasis>
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Okada, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FEDC1B56FD75FBC0" authority="Papp et Krivosheina, 2009" authorityName="Papp et Krivosheina" authorityYear="2009" box="[375,753,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FEDC1B56FE54FBC0" box="[375,464,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. ninae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FE761B56FD75FBC0" author="Papp, L. & Krivosheina, M. G." box="[477,753,1117,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="293 - 297" refId="ref2260" refString="Papp, L. & Krivosheina, M. G. 2009. Description of a new species of Hesperinus Walker, 1848 from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Hesperinidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (4): 293 - 297." type="journal article" year="2009">Papp et Krivosheina, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FC9A1B56FEF1FB3C" authority="Krivosheina et Mamaev, 1967" authorityName="Krivosheina et Mamaev" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdendorfi">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FC9A1B56FC43FBC1" box="[817,967,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. rohdendorfi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FC781B55FEF1FB3C" author="Krivosheina, N. P. & Mamaev, B. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="235 - 247" refId="ref2120" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. & Mamaev, B. M. 1967. New data on the families Hesperinidae and Pachyneuridae and their position in the order Diptera [(Diptera). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 46 (2): 235 - 247. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Krivosheina et Mamaev, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Two species are known from the Western Hemisphere:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FC3C1B72FE97FB19" authority="Walker, 1848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FC3C1B72FB93FB3D" box="[919,1047,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. brevifrons</emphasis>
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Walker, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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from North America and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FDA61B9DFCA7FB18" authority="Schiner, 1868" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[525,803,1173,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjungens">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FDA61B9DFD1CFB19" box="[525,664,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. conjungens</emphasis>
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Schiner, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C760CFFFCFFD9FCF51B9DFC18FB18" box="[862,924,1173,1195]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. The first species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FBE41B9DFEC0FB76" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FBE41B9DFEC0FB76" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. brevifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described and recorded based on materials from
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF87EFFFCFFD9FC261BB8FC54FB75" box="[909,976,1200,1222]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="F33C760CFFFCFFD9FB931BB8FBDBFB76" box="[1080,1119,1200,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF87EFFFCFFD9FF421BC4FEC2FB51" box="[233,326,1228,1250]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF87EFFFCFFD9FEF81BC4FE00FB51" box="[339,388,1228,1250]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Utah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF87EFFFCFFD9FE3B1BC4FDBFFB51" box="[400,571,1228,1250]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF87EFFFCFFD9FDEC1BC4FD10FB51" box="[583,660,1228,1250]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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), as well as from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C760CFFFCFFD9FCE31BC4FC14FB51" box="[840,912,1228,1250]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FC341BC4FE92FB4E" author="Hardy, D. E. & Takahashi, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="383 - 449" refId="ref1980" refString="Hardy, D. E. & Takahashi, M. 1960. Revision of the Japanese Bibionidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Pacific Insects, 2: 383 - 449." type="journal article" year="1960">Hardy & Takahashi, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FE8B1BEFFDC1FB4E" author="Krivosheina, N. P. & Mamaev, B. M." box="[288,581,1255,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="318 - 319" refId="ref2171" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. & Mamaev, B. M. 1986. Family Hesperinidae. P. 318 - 319. In: Soos A., Papp L. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 4. Sciaridae - Anisopodidae." type="book chapter" year="1986">Krivosheina & Mamaev, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FDE41BEFFD4CFB4E" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[591,712,1255,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" refId="ref1939" refString="Hardy, D. E. 1966. Family Bibionidae: 18.1 - 18.20. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departmento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1966">Hardy, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FD791BE0FC51FB4E" author="Papp, L. & Krivosheina, M. G." box="[722,981,1255,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="293 - 297" refId="ref2260" refString="Papp, L. & Krivosheina, M. G. 2009. Description of a new species of Hesperinus Walker, 1848 from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Hesperinidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (4): 293 - 297." type="journal article" year="2009">Papp & Krivosheina, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FC751BE0FBCBFB4E" author="Papp, L." box="[990,1103,1256,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="347 - 370" refId="ref2222" refString="Papp, L. 2010. A study on Hesperinus Walker with description of a new species (Diptera: Hesperinidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 56 (4): 347 - 370." type="journal article" year="2010">Papp, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316517FFFCFFDAFEA21A0BFCEDFEDD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369CFFFCFFD9FEA21A0BFD98F9FA" blockId="1.[227,1128,510,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CC1FFFCFFD9FEA21A0BFD9CF9FA" county="Larvae" location="Ussuriysky" municipality="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
REMARKS.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E10FFFCFFD9FE211A0BFE49FAAB" box="[394,461,1283,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Larvae</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFCFFD9FE5A1A0CFD06FAAB" authorityName="Krivosheina et Mamaev" authorityYear="1967" box="[497,642,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdendorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFCFFD9FE5A1A0CFD06FAAB" box="[497,642,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">H. rohdendorfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop in the thickness of dead rotting wood of various deciduous species: elm, maakia, chosenia, alder, aspen, and birch.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACE6FFFCFFD9FC021A17FC4AFA86" box="[937,974,1311,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
larvae are most common in elm, chozenia and alder stumps, in fallen alder branches lying on the soil surface, in damp birch trunks lying on the ground (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF87EFFFCFFD9FDD41A5EFC99FADF" box="[639,797,1366,1388]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF46047FFFCFFD9FC801A5EFC13FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382878AFFFCFFDAFDA81E94FCEDFEDD:8EF46047FFFCFFD9FC801A5EFC13FADF" box="[811,919,1366,1388]" county="Larvae" municipality="The" name="Ussuriysky" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Ussuriysky</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EF46047FFFCFFD9FC641A5EFEA7FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382878AFFFCFFDAFDA81E94FCEDFEDD:8EF46047FFFCFFD9FC641A5EFEA7FA34" county="Larvae" municipality="The" name="Kedrovaya Pad Nature" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Kedrovaya Pad Nature</location>
|
||
reserves).
|
||
<location id="8EF46047FFFCFFD9FE201A7AFE48FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382878AFFFCFFDAFDA81E94FCEDFEDD:8EF46047FFFCFFD9FE201A7AFE48FA34" box="[395,460,1394,1415]" county="Larvae" municipality="The" name="Larvae" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Larvae</location>
|
||
are usually not found under the bark.
|
||
<location id="8EF46047FFFCFFD9FC921A79FCDAFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382878AFFFCFFDAFDA81E94FCEDFEDD:8EF46047FFFCFFD9FC921A79FCDAFA34" box="[825,862,1393,1415]" county="Larvae" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Primorskiy">The</location>
|
||
larvae develop in relatively dense wood of different
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490883EFFFCFFD9FE7A1A86FD80FA10" box="[465,516,1422,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of decay, affected by light and blackened rot, but are absent in brown rot. In large logs and stumps, the larvae are concentrated in peripheral areas, and small trunks colonize along the entire diameter, making longitudinal passages, usually forming colonies of up to several dozen specimens. In some biotopes, larvae reach such high numbers that they become an important factor in the process of natural destruction of wood. Adult larvae overwinter and move to the surface layers of the substrate before pupation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFCFFD9FF42193BFD95F9FA" author="Krivosheina, N. P. & Mamaev, B. M." box="[233,529,1587,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="235 - 247" refId="ref2120" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. & Mamaev, B. M. 1967. New data on the families Hesperinidae and Pachyneuridae and their position in the order Diptera [(Diptera). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 46 (2): 235 - 247. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Krivosheina & Mamaev, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369CFFFFFFDAFEA21E2BFCEDFEDD" blockId="2.[227,1127,290,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFFFFDAFEC71E2BFE3AFE8B" authorityName="Papp et Krivosheina" authorityYear="2009" box="[364,446,291,312]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFFFFDAFEC71E2BFE3AFE8B" box="[364,446,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">H. ninae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabit brown fragile wood of fallen Fagus orientalis where they were discovered at the periphery of the trunk together with the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFFFFDAFC311E35FEFDFEDE" authority="(Meigen, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Ditomyiidae" genus="Symmerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA8EFFFFFFDAFC311E35FBE3FEE1" box="[922,1127,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="10">Symmerus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen, 1830)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D1FFFFFFFDAFE2E1E50FD84FEDD" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[389,512,344,366]" class="Insecta" family="Ditomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ditomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6DFFFFFFDAFDB81E50FCDAFEDD" author="Krivosheina, N. P. & Krivosheina, M. G." box="[531,862,344,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref2070" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. & Krivosheina, M. G. 2015. To the biology of Hesperinus ninae Papp et Krivosheina, 2010 (Diptera, Hesperinidae) with description of immature morphology. Russian Entomological Journal, 24 (4): 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="2015">Krivosheina & Krivosheina, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |