156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="15879E90E0041C9D588B9E055786D48C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231079" ID-ZooBank="A74BE92D-00DD-4761-99EE-B2F7412A5EC3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1716278164237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makhov, I. A., Gorbunov, P. Yu. & Lukhtanov, V. A." docDate="2024" docId="03821B709F43875C6B82F8DFFD81FD30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lythria (Lythria) plumularia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFBB63089F4987576B15FFBCFF84FF99" masterDocTitle="Lythria (Microlythria subgen. nov.) venustata Staudinger, 1882 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): distribution and description of the female, with a brief review of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1716395377114" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4000D0747ECE8C7824ED69B427E0B57B">Lythria (Microlythria subgen. nov.) venustata Staudinger, 1882 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): distribution and description of the female, with a brief review of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="991429C76363DF5DFC6489BEC33EA65D">Makhov, I. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D0A36E1BC9772C30B06A2FCC3BB87C1">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment, 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D83ABE12BEFFC155DA12611CC583611">Gorbunov, P. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8930FA4C8C3ED72112A3549ADD58BC72">Institute of plant and animal ecology, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 th Marta Str. 202 / 3, Ekaterinburg 620144 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71FC014DAAE4064C597E7081C12D66BD">Lukhtanov, V. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="055A2857F97432ED71B80DB4A00309D3">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment, 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02F9ABA9B926CC303BD91D86E40F3F62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0988A3E9B64FE8D2CD49BF592293E83D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C9C90276985C3643A114D01FA349BA1">
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<mods:date id="8A6846A26C16BA0B08748ABED1613DA7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FCB6A194B40803F2F207D5319DA4D36">2024-05-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B4F65706D28902A853D722416B09042">5448</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="898067022C3767CCB8BED084B129991F">29</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03821B709F43875C6B82F8DFFD81FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03821B709F43875C6B82F8DFFD81FD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03821B709F43875C6B82F8DFFD81FD30" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C331F9ED9F43875D6B82F8DFFD23F8E4" box="[151,679,1891,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94AA669F43875D6B82F8DFFD23F8E4" blockId="10.[151,679,1891,1954]" box="[151,679,1891,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0DC1D0A9F43875D6B82F8DFFD23F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,679,1891,1918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F43875D6B82F8DFFD23F8E4" ID-CoL="3WVCT" authority="(Freyer, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,679,1891,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lythria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumularia" subGenus="Lythria">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F43875D6B82F8DFFD23F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,679,1891,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F43875D6B82F8DFFE75F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,497,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Lythria (Lythria) plumularia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAD7979F43875D6914F8DFFD1BF8E4" author="Freyer, C. F." box="[513,671,1891,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refId="ref9875" refString="Freyer, C. F. (1831 - 1833) Neuere Beitrage zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. 1 (1 - 16). C. Kollmann'schen Buchhandlung, Augsburg, iv + 182 pp., 96 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 314524" type="book" year="1831">Freyer, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331F9ED9F43875D6B82F834FEA4F83B" box="[151,288,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94AA669F43875D6B82F834FEA4F83B" blockId="10.[151,679,1891,1954]" box="[151,288,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="1310B6E39F43875D6B82F834FF4AF83B" box="[151,206,1928,1954]" captionStart="PLATE 2. 4" captionStartId="16.[151,234,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,631,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-229@16.[229,1362,631,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="PLATE 2. 4a—Lythria (Lythria) purpuraria: [Kazakhstan] Semirechye, Usek, Taldy loc. in West of Tyshkan, ½.VI.1915, mat. of V. Kavrigin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231111/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pl. 2</figureCitation>
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:
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F43875D6BCCF834FEA4F83B" box="[217,288,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">5a–5h</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331F9ED9F43875C6B82F870FD81FD30" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B94AA669F43875C6B82F870FE44FF4C" blockId="10.[151,1419,1996,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F43875D6B82F870FF62F87D" ID-CoL="929BV" box="[151,230,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F43875D6B82F870FF62F87D" box="[151,230,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Orig. “Gen. XCVIII.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F43875D6AD2F870FD92F87D" ID-CoL="929BV" box="[455,534,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidonia</taxonomicName>
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. Geom.[etra]”)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F43875D69A4F870FC4EF87D" ID-CoL="3WVCT" authority="Freyer, 1831: 68" authorityName="Freyer" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1831" box="[689,970,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lythria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumularia">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F43875D69A4F870FC9BF87D" box="[689,799,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">plumularia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAD7979F43875D6830F871FC4EF87D" author="Freyer, C. F." box="[805,970,1996,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refId="ref9875" refString="Freyer, C. F. (1831 - 1833) Neuere Beitrage zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. 1 (1 - 16). C. Kollmann'schen Buchhandlung, Augsburg, iv + 182 pp., 96 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 314524" type="book" year="1831">Freyer, 1831: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Tab. 36, fig. 3. TL: [
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<collectingCountry id="F33CEAF69F43875D6F8EF870FA9EF87D" box="[1179,1306,1996,2020]" name="Switzerland" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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]: Thur (ST)
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C6B82FF2AFEADFF29" bold="true" box="[151,297,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Alps in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F33CEAF69F42875C6954FF2BFD14FF28" box="[577,656,151,177]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">France</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F33CEAF69F42875C6818FF2BFCC5FF28" box="[781,833,151,177]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F33CEAF69F42875C68AAFF2BFBCCFF28" box="[959,1096,151,177]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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, through
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<collectingCountry id="F33CEAF69F42875C6FAFFF2BFA88FF28" box="[1210,1292,151,177]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Austria</collectingCountry>
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to southern
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<collectingCountry id="F33CEAF69F42875C6B82FF07FF7BFF4C" box="[151,255,187,213]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(Bavarian Alps).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94AA669F42875C6BD2FF63FDA0FDA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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The placement of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F42875C6906FF63FDE1FF60" ID-CoL="92DQ4" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[531,613,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lythria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C6906FF63FDE1FF60" box="[531,613,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Lythria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F42875C69AEFF63FCC8FF60" ID-CoL="6247J" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[699,844,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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system remained controversial until the end of the first decade of the XXI century. Only molecular genetic studies, which included, in addition to the mitochondrial
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C6B82FE9BFF43FED8" box="[151,199,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">COI</emphasis>
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gene, 4 more nuclear markers, were able to link this genus convincingly with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F42875C6F94FE9BFB70FED8" ID-CoL="93N2F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[1153,1268,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterrhinae">Sterrhinae</taxonomicName>
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subfamily. An accurate tribal association was proposed only a few years ago (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAD7979F42875C6876FEF7FBD0FEFC" author="Sihvonen, P. & Murillo-Ramos, L. & Brehm, G. & Staude, H. & Wahlberg, N." box="[867,1108,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="606 - 634" refId="ref10910" refString="Sihvonen, P., Murillo-Ramos, L., Brehm, G., Staude, H. & Wahlberg, N. (2020) Molecular phylogeny of Sterrhinae moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): towards a global classification. Systematic Entomology, 45, 606 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12418" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Sihvonen
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C68C3FEF7FB8DFEFC" box="[982,1033,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and was also based on data of multigene analysis (11 molecular markers). The difficulty of using morphological characteristics of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F42875C6B82FE2FFF6DFE34" ID-CoL="92DQ4" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,233,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lythria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C6B82FE2FFF6DFE34" box="[151,233,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Lythria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for its tribal association was due to the fact that its widespread and well known members have “advanced” features, and some structures (e.g. the signum in the female genitalia) are secondarily lost. If the morphology of both male and female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F42875C6ACAFE67FD24FE6D" ID-CoL="3WVCW" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1882" box="[479,672,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lythria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustata" subGenus="Microlythria">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C6ACAFE67FE72FE6D" box="[479,502,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">L.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C6913FE67FDA1FE6D" box="[518,549,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">M.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C6920FE67FD24FE6D" box="[565,672,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">venustata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a basal branch of the generic tree of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F42875C6F59FE67FB1AFE6C" ID-CoL="92DQ4" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[1100,1182,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lythria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C6F59FE67FB1AFE6C" box="[1100,1182,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Lythria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) had been available to lepidopterists in the pre-molecular epoch, this species could well have been the key to understanding the place of this genus in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F42875C6A40FD9FFE4CFDA4" ID-CoL="93N2F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[341,456,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterrhinae">Sterrhinae</taxonomicName>
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system.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94AA669F42875C6BD2FDFBFD81FD30" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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Now that the males and females of all recent
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BD1E59F42875C69DAFDFBFCFEFDF8" box="[719,890,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B95F76749F42875C69DAFDFBFCA5FDF8" box="[719,801,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Lythria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are known, it is possible to compile a complete identification keys to this genus. We provide two such keys below (one by external characteristics, and one based on the structure of the genitalia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |