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<mods:title id="DB43728EAD8979EA95627A2E39F32FFC">The clownfish-hosting sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria): updated nomenclature, biogeography, and practical field guide.</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C332651A644AFFC41BD2FF0CFDAB71C8" box="[151,624,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FF0CFDAB71C8" blockId="4.[151,624,151,177]" box="[151,624,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0DF81FD644AFFC41BD2FF0CFDAB71C8" bold="true" box="[151,624,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BB2FF0CFDAB71C8" ID-CoL="7NL6B" authority="Andres, 1883" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[247,624,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Stichodactylidae Andres, 1883</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C332651A644AFFC41BD2FF7BFCA870AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FF7BFCA870AB" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41BD2FF7BFEFF7180" author="Dunn, D. F." box="[151,292,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="3 - 115" refId="ref16180" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1981) The clownfish sea anemones: Stichodactylidae (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) and other sea anemones symbiotic with pomacentrid fishes. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 71 (1), 3 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006382" type="journal article" year="1981">Dunn (1981)</bibRefCitation>
circumscribed Andres (1883) family
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41980FF44FC5B7180" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[709,896,223,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Stichodactylidae</taxonomicName>
to include only members of genera
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41E41FF44FA477180" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[1284,1436,223,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Stichodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stichodactyla</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41B81FE9FFEE27064" authorityName="Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1851" box="[196,313,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Heteractis</taxonomicName>
. Following the reinstatement of family
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC419A3FE98FCAD7064" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[742,886,259,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Heteractidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Heteractidae</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC4183AFE98FBF07064" author="England, K. W." box="[895,1067,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref16276" refString="England, K. W. (1988) Redefinitions and systematics of Heteractis aurora, the genera Heteractis and Radianthus, and the family Heteractidae (Cnidaria: Actinaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 5 (1), 45 - 55." type="journal article" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7601644AFFC4183AFE98FC077064" box="[895,988,259,285]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">England</collectingCountry>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
resurrected the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41E58FE98FA467064" authorityName="Kwietnewski" authorityYear="1896" box="[1309,1437,259,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Radianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radianthus</taxonomicName>
for the remaining members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41925FEB3FD0E7038" authorityName="Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1851" box="[608,725,296,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Heteractis</taxonomicName>
that do not have macrobasic amastigophores in several regions of the body. However, recent molecular work recovered members of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC418F2FED0FBA8701C" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[951,1139,331,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thalassianthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Thalassianthidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41FEAFED7FA9A701C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1199,1345,331,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnifica">R. magnifica</taxonomicName>
nesting within
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BA3FEF4FEA570F0" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[230,382,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Stichodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stichodactyla</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41AFAFEF4FDA270F0" author="Titus, B. M. &amp; Benedict, C. &amp; Laroche, R. &amp; Gusmao, L. C. &amp; Van Deusen, V. &amp; Chiodo, T. &amp; Meyer, C. P. &amp; Berumen, M. L. &amp; Bartholomew, A. &amp; Yanagi, K. &amp; Reimer, J. D. &amp; Fujii, T. &amp; Daly, M. &amp; Rodriguez, E." box="[447,633,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref17881" refString="Titus, B. M., Benedict, C., Laroche, R., Gusmao, L. C., Van Deusen, V., Chiodo, T., Meyer, C. P., Berumen, M. L., Bartholomew, A., Yanagi, K., Reimer, J. D., Fujii, T., Daly, M. &amp; Rodriguez, E. (2019) Phylogenetic relationships among the clownfish-hosting sea anemones. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 139, 106526. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2019.106526" type="journal volume" year="2019">Titus et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) rendering
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC419BEFEF4FC6D70F0" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[763,950,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Stichodactylidae</taxonomicName>
in its current circumscription paraphyletic. Rearrangement of the familial and generic circumscriptions and membership of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC418B3FE08FB6A70D4" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[1014,1201,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Stichodactylidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41FA5FE08FA4770D4" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[1248,1436,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thalassianthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Thalassianthidae</taxonomicName>
are anticipated, following a comprehensive revision of the group.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FDB8FE917344" blockId="4.[151,330,547,573]" box="[151,330,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0DF81FD644AFFC41BD2FDB8FE917344" bold="true" box="[151,330,547,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">Included Taxa</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FDF0FD1073FC" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[151,715,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BD2FDF0FD1073FC" authority="(Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,715,619,645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Radianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crispa">
Radianthus crispa (Hemprich &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC4194DFDF0FD1873FC" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[520,707,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref16320" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 380." type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41B82FD14FB1973D3" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[199,1218,655,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Formerly
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41A73FD0BFE2373D0" baseAuthorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[310,504,656,681]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crispa">Heteractis crispa</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41942FD14FD6D73D0" author="England, K. W." box="[519,694,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref16276" refString="England, K. W. (1988) Redefinitions and systematics of Heteractis aurora, the genera Heteractis and Radianthus, and the family Heteractidae (Cnidaria: Actinaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 5 (1), 45 - 55." type="journal article" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7601644AFFC41942FD14FDBF73D0" box="[519,612,655,681]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">England</collectingCountry>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
moved this species into the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41F7EFD14FB6073D0" authorityName="Kwietnewski" authorityYear="1896" box="[1083,1211,655,681]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Radianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radianthus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FD28FD7773B4" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[151,684,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BD2FD28FD7773B4" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,684,691,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Radianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doreensis">Radianthus doreensis (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1883)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41B82FD4CFD57726C" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Formerly
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41A7FFD4CFD977388" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[314,588,727,753]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Macrodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doreensis">Macrodactyla doreensis</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC4191BFD43FCFD7388" author="Yap, N. W. L. &amp; Mitchell, M. L. &amp; Quek, Z. B. R. &amp; Tan, R. &amp; Tan, K. S. &amp; Huang, D." box="[606,806,727,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref18116" refString="Yap, N. W. L., Mitchell, M. L., Quek, Z. B. R., Tan, R., Tan, K. S. &amp; Huang, D. (2023) Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the sea anemone Macrodactyla (Haddon, 1898) (Cnidaria, Actiniaria), with a description of a new species from Singapore. Zoological Studies, 62, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2023">
<collectingRegion id="49ECF873644AFFC4191BFD43FD51738B" box="[606,650,728,754]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yap</collectingRegion>
et al. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
moved this species into genus
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41FDEFD43FACB7388" authorityName="Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1851" box="[1179,1296,728,753]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Heteractis</taxonomicName>
but did not acknowledge
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41A27FD60FDF8726C" author="England, K. W." box="[354,547,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref16276" refString="England, K. W. (1988) Redefinitions and systematics of Heteractis aurora, the genera Heteractis and Radianthus, and the family Heteractidae (Cnidaria: Actinaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 5 (1), 45 - 55." type="journal article" year="1988">Englands (1988)</bibRefCitation>
changes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FC84FD6A7240" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[151,689,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BD2FC84FD6A7240" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,689,799,825]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Radianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnifica">Radianthus magnifica (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1883)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41B82FCD8FB367227" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[199,1261,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Formerly
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41A73FCDFFDFE7224" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[310,549,835,861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnifica">Heteractis magnifica</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41977FCD8FD3A7224" author="England, K. W." box="[562,737,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref16276" refString="England, K. W. (1988) Redefinitions and systematics of Heteractis aurora, the genera Heteractis and Radianthus, and the family Heteractidae (Cnidaria: Actinaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 5 (1), 45 - 55." type="journal article" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7601644AFFC41977FCD8FD547224" box="[562,655,835,861]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">England</collectingCountry>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
moved this species into the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41F22FCD8FB3C7224" authorityName="Kwietnewski" authorityYear="1896" box="[1127,1255,835,861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Radianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radianthus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FCFCFD7572F8" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[151,686,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BD2FCFCFD7572F8" authority="(Haddon &amp; Shackleton, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Haddon &amp; Shackleton" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,686,871,897]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Radianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="malu">
Radianthus malu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41A21FCFCFD7D72F8" author="Haddon, A. C. &amp; Shackleton, A. M." box="[356,678,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="116 - 131" refId="ref16591" refString="Haddon, A. C. &amp; Shackleton, A. M. (1893) Description of some new species of Actiniaria from Torres Straits. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 8 (1), 116 - 131." type="journal article" year="1893">Haddon &amp; Shackleton, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41B82FC10FB6E72DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[199,1205,907,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Formerly
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41A73FC17FE3772DC" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Haddon &amp; Shackleton" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[310,492,907,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="malu">Heteractis malu</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41ABFFC10FD7272DC" author="England, K. W." box="[506,681,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref16276" refString="England, K. W. (1988) Redefinitions and systematics of Heteractis aurora, the genera Heteractis and Radianthus, and the family Heteractidae (Cnidaria: Actinaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 5 (1), 45 - 55." type="journal article" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7601644AFFC41ABFFC10FD8C72DC" box="[506,599,907,933]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">England</collectingCountry>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
moved this species into the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41F6AFC10FB7472DC" authorityName="Kwietnewski" authorityYear="1896" box="[1071,1199,907,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Radianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radianthus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FC34FD5B72B0" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[151,640,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BD2FC34FD5B72B0" authority="(Saville-Kent, 1893)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Saville-Kent" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,640,943,969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Stichodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
Stichodactyla haddoni (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41AE4FC34FDAC72B0" author="Saville-Kent, W." box="[417,631,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref17557" refString="Saville-Kent, W. (1893) The Great Barrier Reef of Australia; its Products and Potentialities. W. H. Allen &amp; Co., London, 387 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58247" type="book" year="1893">Saville-Kent, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41B82FC4FFDFB7294" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[199,544,979,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">No changes (see note below) *</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FC6CFD97756B" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[151,588,1015,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BD2FC6CFD97756B" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,588,1015,1042]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Stichodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">Stichodactyla gigantea (Forskal, 1775)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41B82FB87FDFB754C" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[199,544,1051,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">No changes (see note below) *</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41BD2FBA4FDE37523" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[151,568,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D12644AFFC41BD2FBA4FDE37523" authority="Brandt, 1835" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,568,1087,1114]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Stichodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mertensii">
Stichodactyla mertensii
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B60644AFFC41AE3FBA4FDE37523" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[422,568,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16058" refString="Brandt, J. F. (1835) Polypos, acalephas discophoras et siphonophoras, nec non echinodermata continens. Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium AB H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Sumptibus Academiae, Petropoli, 75 pp." type="book" year="1835">Brandt, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973691644AFFC41B82FBFFFE917504" blockId="4.[151,1436,619,1150]" box="[199,330,1123,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">No changes</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>