plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/02/1C/64/021C642EFF9BEC53FF10B6A10DF155E8.xml

301 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A56BB69DAAEC5555BB67CFC5AF43E0FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="300865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65e959c5-05d1-4122-b32b-442e1f638491" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209875" ID-ZooBank="089156FA-5A88-4151-830D-1B21AC28F81F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1722787881120" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Radashevsky, Vasily I., Malyar, Vasily V. &amp; Pankova, Victoria V." docDate="2024" docId="021C642EFF9BEC53FF10B6A10DF155E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5486.2.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5486 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopolydora nivea Radashevsky, Malyar &amp; Pankova 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0BC8D111-94E4-449E-8F92-3F33AB26971D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FE251C56FF89EC40FF87B31D0E5C5222" masterDocTitle="Cryptic invasions of Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae), with description of a new species from Queensland, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1722953616777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E923D67E084C9973893E0C44EC32D813" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2072D0F1C44CBF266FF0034046560647">
<mods:title id="AA4DB8391084EE96AFF7B704FFDD16D4">Cryptic invasions of Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae), with description of a new species from Queensland, Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2D6A19F6DF64956F78985DCCC2C03849" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3FC57765351B45BE971479D604FA3F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCA30BB11CCC7E1669BC2EAFFEAFD61E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88B4FA9C2B04A4CAEC813EC3ABC4A577">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A01210BA5C73CFC2AD229EDDFB5B1937" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1578-4904</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7B3E2D192F6638A02BFF70388C7D76E1">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4462CB1FCC995C8FB717047E104281BD" type="email">radashevsky@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="287524DA2840033496D78485B2A14F5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81BF11B360269A560B9D602693F865CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D58B8B8EFC20A6BA488A6F058521140">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D6B28D9CD64B5961C94D8C3AFB10075">Malyar, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="225B0CD905D847C2D738D4A020D63FE8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3695-1783</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D510FBBDF6265BDE49E94B384E579DB6">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65045A06D557BF6A1C4481F963EE58DF" type="email">thebotkininc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8CE25B03DA4A4ADB8CC842B8585BC014" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8C674F5EC1ADA80B4548B2A364C0D5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="797685EC75A0F0F396D9EECAAD165D37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A81EFA84A6FAF1498BF8A4ECC0341916">Pankova, Victoria V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E6982EE2A3BAC736E76EC078ADE8E3C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4692-5079</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4EFE45ED12AA32972DC1C280B334B36B">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AC50CBB98207653D0EDF48856B450ED" type="email">pankova.victoria@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B77095EA0280552CB6E625CFF011D7DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7C2D18C6035A0590E3C3CD10F49B36C0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="318605CC9E1AC04477690ED3ADC7E2D8">
<mods:title id="11C93C31A976B815FDFC03DC21921EB3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3F883F8FE6E7182726BF3F20B2BD3FE4">
<mods:date id="37FC7439A75ECE3D92665638803356FA">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EF6C0BD2F6965BD3D600C6B1710D260D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="15D7170E509AC5E683EBD1B748F6C37C">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BA8A24D5F76E00BC0895CEDF16FE9FB6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0556F22418F7E2176CE0062ECF11E62B">5486</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="049CF15E1780B9999C73588FE4995AB6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9F5EDAF5718C2C41A260DD594B0BE62A">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="92FF0C95F7C2D5516ACE22985767FDCA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="047E37393A2C7C09FCA6ED399BE3F2CF">213</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9534BFD9581362EECA5D2D54FD4F005C">240</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1B784193A83452ADAD6E5A22EFE69F6C">
<mods:url id="17ABD384011887AF5C15906DFF9D419F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BE8B0FADC3C19700AD579D80862314FB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F9D15BA12D07B427CB7697DFB725DBFC" type="CLB-Dataset">300865</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="107F9ECEDC487EF2894DC653F9863692" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C05D65A0F050A5756B4C5D21DA97F1D8" type="GBIF-Dataset">65e959c5-05d1-4122-b32b-442e1f638491</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="727D6BDF959633AF98F10856C69615B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCE6ABF163305F8ED806519617E670A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13209875</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D39F5BEA6E2CFD56E70AAEE1FCD6536E" type="ZooBank">089156FA-5A88-4151-830D-1B21AC28F81F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="021C642EFF9BEC53FF10B6A10DF155E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13237104" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0BC8D111-94E4-449E-8F92-3F33AB26971D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/021C642EFF9BEC53FF10B6A10DF155E8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9BEC52FF10B6A10DFF57D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC52FF10B6A10DEC57F4" blockId="18.[151,944,1468,1566]" box="[151,944,1468,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="D1426254FF9BEC52FF10B6A10DEC57F4" bold="true" box="[151,944,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FF10B6A10DEC57F4" bold="true" box="[151,944,1468,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9BEC52FF10B6A10D1757F4" authority="Radashevsky, Malyar &amp; Pankova" authorityName="Radashevsky, Malyar &amp; Pankova" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,843,1468,1495]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FF10B6A10FFD57F4" bold="true" box="[151,417,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Pseudopolydora nivea</emphasis>
Radashevsky, Malyar &amp; Pankova
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F2B451FF9BEC52FCD4B6A10DEC57F4" box="[851,944,1468,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC52FF10B6FD0DFF57D8" blockId="18.[151,944,1468,1566]" box="[151,931,1504,1530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
http://zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FE13EFEDFF9BEC52FE12B6FD0DFF57D8" box="[405,931,1504,1530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">0BC8D111-94E4-449E-8F92-3F33AB26971D</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9BEC52FF10B5190F5F543C" box="[151,259,1540,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC52FF10B5190F5F543C" blockId="18.[151,944,1468,1566]" box="[151,259,1540,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF9BEC52FF10B5190F5F543C" box="[151,259,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,562,939]" captionTargetId="figure-178@19.[201,1386,561,939]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pseudopolydora nivea sp. nov. A, anterior end, right lateral view, palps missing. B, same, left lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm. A–C—Lizard Is., Queensland, Australia (in life, holotype AM W.45381; A &amp; B photos by Alexander Semenov, from Radashevsky 2015: Zootaxa vol. 4019(1): 682, fig. 31A, B, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209911/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Figure 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9BEC52FF10B5550ABE5443" box="[151,1250,1608,1633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC52FF10B5550ABE5443" blockId="18.[151,1437,1608,2029]" box="[151,1250,1608,1633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAA5F216FF9BEC52FF10B5550ABE5443" box="[151,1250,1608,1633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9BEC52FF10B5550F9A5442" ID-CoL="85RXB" box="[151,454,1608,1632]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FF10B5550F615442" box="[151,317,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Pseudopolydora</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FEE3B5550F9A5442" box="[356,454,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">rosebelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B14F329FF9BEC52FE54B5550CA75442" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658208" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[467,763,1608,1632]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E51D737FFF2FF93FF4AA3C21A4CFF63" page="682" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF9BEC52FE54B5550CA75442" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[467,763,1608,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" pagination="635 - 694" refId="ref18530" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (2015) Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 635 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.22" type="journal article" year="2015">Radashevsky 2015: 682−684</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 31, 32. Not
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF9BEC52FC2CB5550A835443" author="Radashevsky, V. I. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[939,1247,1608,1633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" pagination="461 - 468" refId="ref19056" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2009) Morphology and biology of a new Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (3), 461 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800177 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky &amp; Migotto 2009</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9BEC52FF10B5770B24548B" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC52FF10B5770B24548B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1608,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FF10B5770F2254A6" bold="true" box="[151,382,1642,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF9BEC52FE06B5760B28548B" collectingDate="2013-08-14" collectionCode="V, AM" collectorName="Radashevsky" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef" elevation="10" latitude="-14.695222" location="Bird Island" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.4655" municipality="Lizard Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF9BEC52FE06B5760FB754A7" box="[385,491,1643,1669]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF9BEC52FE73B5760C2754A7" box="[500,635,1643,1669]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="636BADB4FF9BEC52FD03B5760D0F54A7" box="[644,851,1643,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Great Barrier Reef</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A6E4F42FF9BEC52FCDCB5760DAC54A7" box="[859,1008,1643,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Lizard Island</collectingMunicipality>
, lagoon entrance, reef near
<location id="8F6A83E3FF9BEC52FA9DB5760BC454A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:021C642EFF9BEC53FF10B6A10DF155E8:8F6A83E3FF9BEC52FA9DB5760BC454A7" box="[1306,1432,1643,1669]" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef" latitude="-14.695222" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="145.4655" municipality="Lizard Island" name="Bird Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Queensland">Bird Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF81B3FFFF9BEC52FF10B5920F705488" box="[151,300,1679,1706]" degrees="14.695222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" precision="1" value="-14.695222">14.695222°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF81B3FFFF9BEC52FEB0B5920FE35488" box="[311,447,1679,1706]" degrees="145.4655" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" precision="5" value="145.4655">145.4655°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF9BEC52FE4DB5920C59548B" box="[458,517,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0198320BFF9BEC52FE4DB5920C59548B" box="[458,517,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coral sand, coll.
<collectorName id="2740B0EEFF9BEC52FD4EB5920D02548B" box="[713,862,1679,1705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Radashevsky</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF9BEC52FCEEB5920DDD548B" box="[873,897,1679,1705]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.I.,
<date id="FE0BF3F8FF9BEC52FC18B5920A0F548B" box="[927,1107,1679,1705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" value="2013-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EE4F0A10FF9BEC52FC18B5920A0F548B" box="[927,1107,1679,1705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" value="2013-08-14">14 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF9BEC52FBDBB5920AD5548B" box="[1116,1161,1679,1705]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.45381 (
<typeStatus id="550E6B9AFF9BEC52FA83B5920B31548B" box="[1284,1389,1679,1705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9BEC52FF40B5AE0AD654D3" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC52FF40B5AE0AD654D3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1608,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FF40B5AE0F1254EF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1715,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9BEC52FDA5B5A90C0354EF" authorityName="Radashevsky, Malyar &amp; Pankova" authorityYear="2024" box="[546,607,1716,1741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FDA5B5A90C0354EF" box="[546,607,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, feminine for the Latin
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FCEEB5A90DED54EF" box="[873,945,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">niveus</emphasis>
(snow-white, snowy, of snow), refers to the snow-white pigment on the dorsal side of the head and anterior chaetigers of the
<typeStatus id="550E6B9AFF9BEC52FBA7B5CA0ADA54D3" box="[1056,1158,1751,1777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9BEC53FF40B5E70AF052F7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC53FF40B5E70AF052F7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1608,2029]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FF40B5E70F1E5536" bold="true" box="[199,322,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults with numerous white stellar chromatophores on prostomium, peristomium, and dorsal side of eight anterior chaetigers. Prostomium anteriorly bilobed, extending posteriorly to end of chaetiger 1 as a low caruncle. Occipital antenna present. Thin epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming voluminous pouch over chaetiger 2. Chaetiger 5 with dorsal superior and ventral capillaries; two kinds of heavy spines arranged in notopodia in a J-shaped double row: anterior-row spines pennoned, with curved pointed tip; posterior-row spines simple falcate. Bidentate hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8, up to
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF9BEC52FA81B4B20B6255EB" box="[1286,1342,1967,1993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
a series. Branchiae from chaetiger 7, up to 16 pairs. Glandular pouches in neuropodia from chaetiger 1, largest and double in each neuropodium in chaetigers 6 and 7, single in other neuropodia. Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure. Blood transparent, without colored respiratory pigment. Nephridia from chaetiger 4 onwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9AEC53FF40B3C30B345441" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF40B3C30F3F503B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FF40B3C30C9152DA" bold="true" box="[199,717,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
Description (based on
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF9AEC53FE5AB3C20C9C52DA" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[477,704,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" pagination="635 - 694" refId="ref18530" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (2015) Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 635 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.22" type="journal article" year="2015">Radashevsky 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="550E6B9AFF9AEC53FD5FB3C20D1C52DB" box="[728,832,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
25-chaetiger anterior fragment about
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF9AEC53FB7BB3C20B1C52DB" box="[1276,1344,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF9AEC53FA09B3C20E9F533F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF9AEC53FE93B21E0FC3533F" box="[276,415,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,562,939]" captionTargetId="figure-178@19.[201,1386,561,939]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pseudopolydora nivea sp. nov. A, anterior end, right lateral view, palps missing. B, same, left lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm. A–C—Lizard Is., Queensland, Australia (in life, holotype AM W.45381; A &amp; B photos by Alexander Semenov, from Radashevsky 2015: Zootaxa vol. 4019(1): 682, fig. 31A, B, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209911/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation>
). Small black spots present on dorso-lateral sides of chaetigers 1 and 3. Numerous white chromatophores scattered on prostomium and eight anterior chaetigers in life, not visible after fixation. Prostomium anteriorly bifurcated, extending posteriorly to end of chaetiger 1 as a low caruncle. Short occipital antenna present on caruncle. Three black eyes present. Palps missing. Chaetiger 1 weakly separated from peristomium, with short capillaries in neuropodia and small postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notochaetae lacking. Chaetigers 2–4 and 6 with slender capillaries in both rami. From chaetiger 7 onwards notochaetae smooth slender capillaries with narrow limbation. Thin epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above character 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DECA85B0FF9AEC53FF10B0DF0FF05664" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209911/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" startId="19.[151,250,962,986]" targetBox="[201,1386,562,939]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF10B0DF0FF05664" blockId="19.[151,1436,962,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FF10B0DF0F7E51F8" bold="true" box="[151,290,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FEADB0DF0C5351F8" authorityName="Radashevsky &amp; Malyar &amp; Pankova" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,527,962,986]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FEADB0DF0C5351F8" box="[298,527,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Pseudopolydora nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F2B451FF9AEC53FD90B0DE0C3451F8" box="[535,616,963,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FDE8B0DF0CDD51F8" bold="true" box="[623,641,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">A</emphasis>
, anterior end, right lateral view, palps missing.
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FBF5B0DF0ADF51F8" bold="true" box="[1138,1155,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">B</emphasis>
, same, left lateral view.
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FA03B0DF0BCA51F8" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">C</emphasis>
, same, dorsal view. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FE55B0FB0C5F51DC" bold="true" box="[466,515,998,1022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">A–C</emphasis>
= 1 mm.
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FDEEB0FB0CC651DC" bold="true" box="[617,666,998,1022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">A–C</emphasis>
—Lizard Is., Queensland, Australia (in life, holotype AM W.45381;
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FAD0B0FB0B3551DC" bold="true" box="[1367,1385,998,1022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">A</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FA0CB0FB0BC051DC" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,998,1022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">B</emphasis>
photos by Alexander Semenov, from
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF9AEC53FD92B7170C855600" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[533,729,1034,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" pagination="635 - 694" refId="ref18530" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (2015) Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 635 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.22" type="journal article" year="2015">Radashevsky 2015</bibRefCitation>
: Zootaxa vol. 4019(1): 682, fig. 31A, B, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF40B7850C255744" blockId="19.[151,1437,1176,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
Chaetiger 5 same in size as chaetigers 4 or 6, with six dorsal superior winged capillaries, two kinds of heavy spines in notopodia arranged in a J-shaped double series, and about 20 ventral winged capillaries; notopodial postchaetal lamellae lacking but neuropodial lamellae well developed. Dorsal superior capillaries slightly shorter and fewer than those chaetae on chaetigers 4 or 6. Ventral capillaries same as those chaetae on chaetigers 4 or 6. Anterior-row spines pennoned, with curved pointed tip,
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF9AEC53FC96B6350D175760" box="[785,843,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
a series; posterior-row spines simple falcate,
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF9AEC53FAC8B6350BD45760" box="[1359,1416,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
a series (
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF9AEC53FF62B6510FE25745" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[229,446,1356,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" pagination="635 - 694" refId="ref18530" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (2015) Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 635 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.22" type="journal article" year="2015">Radashevsky 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 32A, C, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF40B66D0D82578C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1176,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
Bidentate hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8, up to
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF9AEC53FC16B66D0D9757A8" box="[913,971,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
a series, not accompanied by capillaries. Lower part of hook shaft bent at right angle (
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF9AEC53FD09B6890D3B578D" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[654,871,1428,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" pagination="635 - 694" refId="ref18530" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (2015) Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 635 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.22" type="journal article" year="2015">Radashevsky 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 32B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF40B6A50FE657D4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1176,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Branchiae on chaetigers 7–22. Nototrochs from chaetiger 7 onwards, each composed of one row of cilia extending onto branchiae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF40B51D0CC2541C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1176,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure. Blood transparent, without elements and colored respiratory pigment. Nephridia from chaetiger 4 onwards.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF40B5550B345441" blockId="19.[151,1437,1176,1994]" box="[199,1384,1608,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FF40B5550F765440" bold="true" box="[199,298,1608,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Habitat.</emphasis>
A single individual of
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FDADB5540CDE5440" authorityName="Radashevsky &amp; Malyar &amp; Pankova" authorityYear="2024" box="[554,642,1609,1634]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FDADB5540CDE5440" box="[554,642,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">P. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F2B451FF9AEC53FD0EB5540CBC5441" box="[649,736,1609,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found in a silty tube in coral sand at a depth of
<specimenCount id="9CB31EB1FF9AEC53FAAFB5550B345441" box="[1320,1384,1608,1635]" count="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" type="generic">
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF9AEC53FAAFB5550B385441" box="[1320,1380,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9AEC53FF40B5710C595585" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF40B5710C595585" blockId="19.[151,1437,1176,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FF40B5710F6754A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1644,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Remarks.</emphasis>
The only specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FDCEB5700CF854A4" authorityName="Radashevsky &amp; Malyar &amp; Pankova" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,676,1645,1670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FDCEB5700CF854A4" box="[585,676,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">P. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F2B451FF9AEC53FD2AB5700D5B54A5" box="[685,775,1645,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found near Lizard Island (
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF9AEC53FBF5B5710AA754A4" box="[1138,1275,1644,1670]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF9AEC53FA80B5710B2C54A4" box="[1287,1392,1644,1670]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Australia</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF9AEC53FF10B58D0F225489" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[151,382,1680,1707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" pagination="635 - 694" refId="ref18530" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (2015) Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 635 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.22" type="journal article" year="2015">Radashevsky (2015)</bibRefCitation>
. It was similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FDB8B58C0C9A5488" box="[575,710,1680,1706]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FDB8B58C0C9A5488" box="[575,710,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF9AEC53FC80B58D0D175488" box="[775,843,1680,1706]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and therefore tentatively identifed as
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FB6AB58C0BC95488" box="[1261,1429,1680,1706]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FB6AB58C0B5E5488" box="[1261,1282,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">P.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FAAEB58D0BC95488" box="[1321,1429,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">rosebelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, a genetic comparison of Brazilan and Australian specimens, performed in this study, showed that they are not conspecific, but sister to each other (
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF9AEC53FDE3B5C50CFA54D0" box="[612,678,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1130]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majority rule consensus tree of the Bayesian inference analysis of the combined COI (604 bp), 16S (258 bp), 18S (1652 bp), 28S (293 bp), and Histone 3 (307 bp) sequences (3114 bp in total) of Pseudopolydora spp. rooted with sequences of Pseudopolydora dayi Simon, 2009. Posterior probabilities are shown on the branches. The numbers preceding collecting locations are unique numbers from the VIR database linking the individuals on the tree with the sampling data in Table 1 and Supplement Tables S1–S4; numbers of individuals are separated from sample numbers by dots. Colored labels showing not apomorphies but merely characters shared by members of the corresponding clades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209877/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FD38B5C50DE054D0" authorityName="Radashevsky &amp; Malyar &amp; Pankova" authorityYear="2024" box="[703,956,1752,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FD38B5C50DE054D0" box="[703,956,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Pseudopolydora nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F2B451FF9AEC53FC43B5C40A4754D1" box="[964,1051,1753,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares most of the morphological diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FE2DB5E00C6E5534" box="[426,562,1788,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FE2DB5E00C6E5534" box="[426,562,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from the latter only in the absence of black pigment on the dorsal side of the anterior chaetigers. Despite this singular color difference, and despite having only one partial specimen in our possession, we are comfortable recognizing the Lizard Island population as a previously undescribed species. More specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FEF3B4740F9055A0" authorityName="Radashevsky &amp; Malyar &amp; Pankova" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,460,1897,1922]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FEF3B4740F9055A0" box="[372,460,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">P. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F2B451FF9AEC53FE55B4740C7455A1" box="[466,552,1897,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
should be examined to understand the morphological variability of this species and its similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9AEC53FEF0B4900FA35584" box="[375,511,1932,1958]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FEF0B4900FA35584" box="[375,511,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9AEC53FF40B4AD0DF155E8" box="[199,941,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9AEC53FF40B4AD0DF155E8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1176,1994]" box="[199,941,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9AEC53FF40B4AD0F3D55E8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF9AEC53FEE1B4AD0F8C55E8" box="[358,464,1968,1994]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF9AEC53FE5CB4AD0C3E55E8" box="[475,610,1968,1994]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Great Barrier Reef (
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF9AEC53FCCBB4AD0DFC55E8" box="[844,928,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,993,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-398@16.[158,1430,993,1639]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing records of Pseudopolydora spp. Pseudopolydora rosebelae: red star—type locality:São Sebastião Is. (Ilhabela), São Paulo, Brazil; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—adults identified based on the morphology only (see Table S2). Pseudopolydora nivea sp. nov.: turquoise star—type locality: Lizard Is., Queensland, Australia; holotype sequenced in the present study (see Table S4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink