171 lines
13 KiB
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171 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb75e0de-659c-4ee0-a601-b5ce44712cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4714044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-537-1" ID-PubMed="26798234" ID-ZBK="69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-537-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 537" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited" checkinTime="1451243713599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2015" docId="00814C3E0D322DDAFB09DB5C730DFC67" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 537: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 537" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025" docTitle="Muricea horrida Moebius 1861, (sp. dubia)" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="3D1FFF860733FFCABE7D827EFF9E5C16" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668160959164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>537</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-537-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00814C3E0D322DDAFB09DB5C730DFC67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00814C3E0D322DDAFB09DB5C730DFC67" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName authority="Moebius, 1861" authorityName="Moebius" authorityYear="1861" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">
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Muricea horrida
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
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, 1861
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(sp. dubia)</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">Muricea horrida</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
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, 1861: 11-12;
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<bibRefCitation author="Koelliker, RA von" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" title="Die Bindesubstanz der Coelenteraten" year="1865">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kölliker">Koelliker</normalizedToken>
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1865
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 135;
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<bibRefCitation author="Harden, DG" journalOrPublisher="Illinois State University, Illinois, USA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" title="Intuitive and Numerical Classification of East Pacific Gorgonacea (Octocorallia)" year="1979">Harden 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 152.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea (Eumuricea) horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida" subGenus="Eumuricea">Muricea (Eumuricea) horrida</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1869a: 423.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eumuricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumuricea horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">Eumuricea horrida</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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, 1924: 151.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Plate 3, figs 5-8 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Moebius, K" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta Acad. Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Nat Curiosorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 12" title="Neue Gorgoniden des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg." volume="29" year="1861">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
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1861
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</bibRefCitation>
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), no material available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Holotype figured. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Moebius, K" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta Acad. Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Nat Curiosorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 12" title="Neue Gorgoniden des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg." volume="29" year="1861">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
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(1861)
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</bibRefCitation>
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the holotype was deposited in the Hamburg Museum (ZMH); however, the material was not housed there anymore (P. Stiewe and H. Roggenbuck, ZMH, pers. comm. 2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(after
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<bibRefCitation author="Moebius, K" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta Acad. Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Nat Curiosorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 12" title="Neue Gorgoniden des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg." volume="29" year="1861">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
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1861
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869 a">Verrill 1869a</bibRefCitation>
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). The figured specimen is a fragment of a 20 cm tall and 22 cm wide colony with a thin, 6 cm diameter holdfast attached to a rock. The branching looks mostly dichotomous and starts close to the base (Fig. 5 [5]). The branches are closely placed and divergent, they subdivide at small angles and up to 6 times. All branches are about the same diameter with slightly tapered ends. Undivided terminal branches are short. The axes are brown at the base, and light yellow at the branchlets. The coenenchyme is granulose and brittle. The calyces are all around the branches, close together. They are mostly standing perpendicular to the branches, closer together and inclined upwards, at smaller angles, at the upper branchlets (Fig. 5[6]). They are tubular and elongated, up to 1.5 mm long with truncate tips. There is not enough information about the sclerites. They are straight or curved warty spindles reaching up to 1.2 mm long. They are yellow and seem asymmetric, perhaps unilateral spinose as for the genus, but from the drawings it is difficult to tell (Fig. 5[7, 8]). The colour of the colony is light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">Muricea horrida</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
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, 1861. From plate 3, figs 5-8 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Moebius, K" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta Acad. Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Nat Curiosorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 12" title="Neue Gorgoniden des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg." volume="29" year="1861">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
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1861
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Reported for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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, the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin, und Leipzig" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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(1924
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</bibRefCitation>
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, in key)
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">Muricea horrida</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea squarrosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squarrosa">Muricea squarrosa</taxonomicName>
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in having shorter coenenchymal sclerites.
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<bibRefCitation author="Moebius, K" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta Acad. Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Nat Curiosorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 12" title="Neue Gorgoniden des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg." volume="29" year="1861">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möbius">Moebius</normalizedToken>
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(1861)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description and illustration show a species that is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea squarrosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squarrosa">Muricea squarrosa</taxonomicName>
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from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea squarrosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squarrosa">Muricea squarrosa</taxonomicName>
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is a common species in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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. We did not find another similar species, a possible
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">Muricea horrida</taxonomicName>
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, in the UPCH octocoral collection that is very comprehensive and well documented. It is indeed possible that
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea squarrosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squarrosa">Muricea squarrosa</taxonomicName>
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is a synonymous of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">Muricea horrida</taxonomicName>
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; however, without a specimen to analyse we prefer to keep the status of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea horrida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">Muricea horrida</taxonomicName>
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as dubious.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |