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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2953" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bf32b89-2698-4909-9a6d-888f8092b6a8" ID-PMC="PMC3332018" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-181-11" ID-PubMed="22539908" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-181-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 181" ModsDocTitle="Description of a new species of Sternocoelis from Morocco with proposal of the Sternocoelis marseulii species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" checkinTime="1451249165503" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomas &amp; Hlavac, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="003A01E4AE4B046A71610E1F4B67CB32" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 181: 11-21" docOrigin="ZooKeys 181" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2953" docTitle="Sternocoelis yelamosi Lackner &amp; Hlavac, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFE1FF8AFFADFFD0FFF4C663FFA9FFB8" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Sternocoelis from Morocco with proposal of the Sternocoelis marseulii species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668153598005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Description of a new species of Sternocoelis from Morocco with proposal of the Sternocoelis marseulii species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hlavac, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>181</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2953</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2953</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-181-11</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034471" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E3C4ACC-F2D0-44F6-8BA0-303324D266A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/003A01E4AE4B046A71610E1F4B67CB32" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E3C4ACC-F2D0-44F6-8BA0-303324D266A7" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis yelamosi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yelamosi">Sternocoelis yelamosi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Morocco, Jebel Tazzeka.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
Holotype, ♂: MOROCCO: Moyen Atlas / Taza: Jebel Tazzeka /
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.203766">N34°12.226'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-4.065133">W04°03.908'</geoCoordinate>
/ 11.V.2009 /
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hlaváč">Hlavac</normalizedToken>
lgt., under stone with ants, 1360 m (printed); // HOST ANT:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaenogaster mauritanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">Aphaenogaster mauritanicus</taxonomicName>
Emery / H. Cagniant, det. 2009 (printed); // HOLOTYPE
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis yelamosi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yelamosi">Sternocoelis yelamosi</taxonomicName>
Lackner &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hlaváč">Hlavac</normalizedToken>
, det. 2010 (red label, printed); CTLA. Note. One specimen of minor worker ant is pinned together with the holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">PEL:1.425; APW:0.625; PPW:1.075; EL:0.875; EW:1.20. Body (Fig. 1) colour reddish-brown, shiny, weakly convex, oval, dorsal surface with sparse setation, ventral surface lacking setae.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
Figures 1-7.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis yelamosi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yelamosi">Sternocoelis yelamosi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 1 habitus dorsal view 2 protibia dorsal view 3 ditto, ventral view 4 prosternum 5 meso-metaventrite 6 mesotibia, dorsal view 7 ditto, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
Frons wide, almost rugulose-lacunose, coarsely punctate, punctures with sparse setae; eyes well-visible from above; frontal stria carinate, prolonged onto clypeus; antennal scape thickened, apically with a
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘hook’">'hook'</normalizedToken>
, antennal club cylindrical, truncate at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Pronotum with dense fine punctulation anteriorly and evanescent punctulation laterally and basally, with sparse setae (many setae probably worn off); pronotal sides weakly separated from disc by shallow marginal depression; marginal pronotal stria present on basal three-quarters; anterior pronotal angles produced, truncate; posterior angles of pronotum acute, not produced.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Elytra weakly convex, with long but sparse setae; disc densely punctate, punctures separated by several times their diameter; marginal elytral stria complete, carinate, briefly continued as apical elytral stria; first dorsal elytral stria complete, second dorsal elytral stria reaching approximately two-thirds of elytral length apically, third elytral stria the shortest, fine, reaching approximately mid elytral length apically, other elytral striae absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Propygidium about 2.5 times as long as pygidium, both with sparse punctulation and sparse long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Prosternal process (Fig. 4) at slightly higher level than prosternal lobe; carinal prosternal striae bisinuate, joined anteriorly, interspace between them rugose; prosternal lobe roughly punctulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="15" start="start">Mesoventrite</pageBreakToken>
smooth, shiny, asetose; meso-metaventral depression shallow; mesoventral foveae incipient (Fig. 5); three lateral mesoventral striae present; inner one middle of mesoventrite posteriorly. Metaventrite with sparse and fine punctulation present mainly in anterior part, shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="16" start="start">All</pageBreakToken>
visible abdominal sternites smooth, asetose, second visible abdominal sternite medially about twice as long as sternite I and III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Legs (Figs 2-3, 6-7) relatively short, with sparse but strong setae, all tibiae expanded from base to apex, with strong setae, mainly on outer margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
Male genitalia. Eighth sternite (Figs 8-9) longitudinally divided medially, apically without velae, each half of divided eighth sternite apically with round sclerotized
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ring’">'ring'</normalizedToken>
; eighth tergite much larger than sternite, longitudinally almost divided medially, its halves widely separated; eighth sternite and tergite completely separated laterally (Fig. 10). Ninth tergite (Figs 11-12) widely separated by tooth-shaped tenth tergite. Spiculum gastrale (Figs 13-14) dilated on both ends, apical end dilated, with medio-apical notch. Aedeagus (Figs 15-16) typical for the genus (see
<bibRefCitation author="Yelamos, T" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" pagination="113 - 174" title="Revision of the genus Sternocoelis Lewis, 1888 (Coleoptera: Histeridae), with a proposed phylogeny." volume="102" year="1995">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yélamos">Yelamos</normalizedToken>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 147, Figs 69-83 for comparison), truncated apically; apical third with pseudopores, laterally barely curved; ratio of basal piece of aedeagus to the parameres approximately 1:2.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
Figures 8-16.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis yelamosi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yelamosi">Sternocoelis yelamosi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. male terminalia. 8 Eighth sternite and tergite, ventral view 9 ditto, dorsal view 10 ditto, lateral view 11 ninth and tenth tergites, ventral view 12 ditto, lateral view 13 spiculum gastrale, ventral view 14 ditto, lateral view 15 aedeagus, dorsal view 16 ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis yelamosi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yelamosi">Sternocoelis yelamosi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. closely resembles other species included in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis marseulii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marseulii">Sternocoelis marseulii</taxonomicName>
species group, but it can be differentiated from all of them as follows: from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis viaticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">Sternocoelis viaticus</taxonomicName>
by presence of
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘hook’">'hook'</normalizedToken>
on antennal scape [lacking only in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis viaticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">Sternocoelis viaticus</taxonomicName>
]; from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis marseulii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marseulii">Sternocoelis marseulii</taxonomicName>
by weaker punctation of the prosternum and coarser punctation
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="17" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
dorsum [prosternum of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis marseulii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marseulii">Sternocoelis marseulii</taxonomicName>
is rugose and densely punctate; dorsum with weaker punctation]; from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis vaucheri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaucheri">Sternocoelis vaucheri</taxonomicName>
by weaker punctation of the prosternum and coarser punctation of elytra [prosternum of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis vaucheri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaucheri">Sternocoelis vaucheri</taxonomicName>
is rugose, coarsely punctate and elytra are almost impunctate]: from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis berberus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberus">Sternocoelis berberus</taxonomicName>
by smaller body size [1.425 vs. 1.60 mm in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis berberus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberus">Sternocoelis berberus</taxonomicName>
] as well as by weakly explanate pronotal sides [pronotal disc of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis berberus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberus">Sternocoelis berberus</taxonomicName>
is clearly separated from strongly explanate pronotal sides].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
Patronymic, named after and dedicated to our friend
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomás">Tomas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yélamos">Yelamos</normalizedToken>
(Barcelona, Spain), who revised the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sternocoelis</taxonomicName>
and confirmed this to be a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">So far known only from the type locality, Jebel Tazzeka in Middle Atlas, northeast Morocco.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="host ant">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Host ant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaenogaster mauritanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">Aphaenogaster mauritanicus</taxonomicName>
Dalla Torre, 1893.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="other material studied">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Other material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis berberus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberus">Sternocoelis berberus</taxonomicName>
Lackner &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yélamos">Yelamos</normalizedToken>
, 2001: 26 exs (sex undetermined): Morocco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oïkameden">Oikameden</normalizedToken>
, 2646m - 2656m (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.193417">N31°11.605'</geoCoordinate>
, W07°51.172 ' -
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.193483">N31°11.609'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.8528">W07°51.168'</geoCoordinate>
), 20.V. 2009, P. Koniar &amp; M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Švarc">Svarc</normalizedToken>
lgt., under rocks on open slope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis viaticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">Sternocoelis viaticus</taxonomicName>
Lewis, 1892: Paralectotype, ♂, side-mounted on a triangular point with dismembered genitalia glued to the same triangular point as specimen, with another mounting card bearing an ant, with written label: &quot;Meskoutin / G. Lewis
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="18" start="start">/</pageBreakToken>
22.4.[18]92&quot;, followed by another written label &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sternocoelis</taxonomicName>
/ viaticus / Co-Type Lewis&quot;, followed by round, yellow-margined label &quot;Co- / type&quot; and by another printed label &quot;G. Lewis Coll. / B.M. 1926-369&quot;, followed by another red label, printed &quot;Paralectotypus / T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yélamos">Yelamos</normalizedToken>
/ Des. 1993&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis marseulii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marseulii">Sternocoelis marseulii</taxonomicName>
(Brisout de Barneville, 1866): 2 ♀♀ &amp; 2 ♂♂ Spain, Escorial (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis vaucheri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaucheri">Sternocoelis vaucheri</taxonomicName>
Lewis, 1896: Paralectotype, ♂, side-mounted on a triangular point with dismembered genitalia glued to the same triangular point as specimen (spiculum gastrale missing), with another mounting card bearing an ant, with written label: &quot;Tanger / 1896 / Vaucher&quot;, followed by another written label: &quot;Much more / convex than /
<taxonomicName genus="Marseulii" lsidName="Marseulii" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Marseulii</taxonomicName>
Bris.&quot;, followed by printed label: &quot;G. Lewis Coll. / B.M. 1926-369&quot;, followed by another printed label: &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Sternocoelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternocoelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sternocoelis</taxonomicName>
/ vaucheri / Lewis, 1896 / T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yélamos">Yelamos</normalizedToken>
Det.&quot;, followed by another red label, printed &quot;Paralectotypus / T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yélamos">Yelamos</normalizedToken>
/ Des. 1993&quot; (BHMN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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