445 lines
57 KiB
XML
445 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2862A025B11B3F46FDA162AB38F15AF8">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4435CF648767426B7657B91011BCBC">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2784C8EBB83D8B65D466E4A3C9047FD8">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62F87284DE75CCA403A958D65837213D">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="140F49FFA2873B76C0BEB224E5EB389B" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F254A1EAABC316EAB0A9AE4AF6821567">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D936DBBCF5F2EDAB86FD4F1EE45C69F9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C1C5D8E77C94499F9DE114546993802">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B16487DC98D73D2E6EA6D0C580E05E5B">4912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFA2FFC955ABFF3253A0C9A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA2FFC955ABFF3253A0C9A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFA2FFC955ABFF3253A0C9A2" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA2FFC755ABFF325374CDA4" box="[151,798,151,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755ABFF325374CDA4" blockId="103.[151,798,151,214]" box="[151,798,151,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFFA2FFC755ABFF325374CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,798,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA2FFC755ABFF325374CDA4" ID-CoL="86X4M" authority="(Pulitzer-Finali, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,798,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755ABFF325374CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,798,151,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755ABFF32526ECDA7" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla</emphasis>
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(Pulitzer-Finali, 1982)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA2FFC755ABFF1E5108CDC0" box="[151,354,187,214]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755ABFF1E5108CDC0" blockId="103.[151,798,151,214]" box="[151,354,187,214]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC755ABFF1E5080CDC3" box="[151,234,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-252@103.[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 65. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–c, holotype MSNG 46937 from Heron Island, NE Australia, a, habitus of small fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, habitus holotype reproduced from Pulitzer-Finali’s fig. 17, b–c, light microscopic images of slide made from the holotype fragment, b, overview of skeleton with spongin encased spicule tracts, c, groundmass of toxodragmas and sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451098/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 65</figureCitation>
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a–c, 66a–e
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA2FFC755ABFEA554F2CC40" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755ABFEA55295CC02" blockId="103.[151,1176,255,341]" box="[151,767,255,280]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFA2FFC755ABFEA55295CC02" box="[151,767,255,280]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA2FFC755ABFEA552E8CC02" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[151,642,255,280]" page="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA2FFC755ABFEA552E8CC02" ID-CoL="854QX" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 a: 106" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,642,255,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755ABFEA55100CC0D" box="[151,362,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Kerasemna tenuityla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA2FFC7544CFEA552E8CC02" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[368,642,255,280]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="87 - 141" refId="ref134636" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982 a [1980 - 1981]) Some new or little-known sponges from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 48 - 49, 87 - 141." type="journal article" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a: 106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 16–17.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755ABFEBB5214CC23" blockId="103.[151,1176,255,341]" box="[151,638,286,310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFA2FFC755ABFEBB5214CC23" box="[151,638,286,310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA2FFC7559EFEBB5101CC23" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[162,363,286,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC7559EFEBB5101CC23" box="[162,363,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Desmacella humilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA2FFC75444FEBB5210CC23" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[376,634,286,310]" page="293" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA2FFC75444FEBB5210CC23" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[376,634,286,310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali 1993: 293</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755ABFE9854F2CC40" blockId="103.[151,1176,255,341]" box="[151,1176,317,341]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFA2FFC755ABFE9854F2CC40" box="[151,1176,317,341]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA2FFC755ABFE98518BCC40" ID-CoL="86X4M" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,481,317,341]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Arenochalina">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755ABFE98518BCC40" box="[151,481,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mycale (Arenochalina) tenuityla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA2FFC754D2FE985375CC40" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[494,799,317,341]" page="678" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA2FFC754D2FE985375CC40" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[494,799,317,341]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu 2002: 678</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 5H–I;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA2FFC756A4FE9854FECC40" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[920,1172,317,341]" page="201" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="2006">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA2FFC756A4FE9854FECC40" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[920,1172,317,341]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Calcinai
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC756CEFE9B544CCC40" box="[1010,1062,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
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2006: 201
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA2FFC755ABFE265363CF38" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755ABFE265426CCD4" blockId="103.[151,1437,387,846]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755ABFE265116CC88" bold="true" box="[151,380,387,413]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA2FFC754B1FE26510BCCD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466380" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="Heron Island, NW" country="Australia" elevation="11" location="Heron Island" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="MSNG 46937" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA2FFC754B1FE26525BCC88" box="[397,561,387,413]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">MSNG 46937</specimenCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="61028813FFA2FFC75702FE2652C9CC88" box="[574,675,387,413]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, fragment and slide,
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||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA2FFC756AAFE26546ACC88" box="[918,1024,387,413]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA2FFC75131FE21548ACC8B" box="[1037,1248,387,414]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA2FFC75131FE2154CECC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA2FFC955ABFF3253A0C9A2:BB66606AFFA2FFC75131FE2154CECC88" box="[1037,1188,387,414]" country="Australia" name="Heron Island" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Heron Island</location>
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||
, NW
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</collectorName>
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end of northern shore, depth
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA2FFC7541BFE02510BCCD7" box="[295,353,423,450]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="11.0">
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<elevation id="3594D182FFA2FFC7541BFE02510BCCD7" box="[295,353,423,450]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA2FFC75451FE02535FCCD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466315" box="[365,821,423,450]" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="G. Pulitzer-Finali" country="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA2FFC75451FE0251A7CCD4" box="[365,461,423,449]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA2FFC7572CFE0252BCCCD4" box="[528,726,423,449]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">G. Pulitzer-Finali</collectorName>
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||
, field nr
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA2FFC7567CFE02542DCCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466779" box="[832,1095,423,449]" collectingDate="1979-04-26" collectionCode="HER" country="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA2FFC7567CFE025314CCD4" box="[832,894,423,449]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h5q3-zsyc" name="Felix d'Herelle Reference Center for Bacterial Viruses" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">HER</collectionCode>
|
||
.23,
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||
<date id="CA071071FFA2FFC75695FE02542DCCD4" box="[937,1095,423,449]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1979-04-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA2FFC75695FE02542DCCD4" box="[937,1095,423,449]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1979-04-26">26 April 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755FBFE695363CF38" blockId="103.[151,1437,387,846]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA2FFC755FBFE69546CCCF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466867" box="[199,1030,459,486]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Por." country="France" latitude="-12.9412" location="Ranikiki" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.0718" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mayotte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA2FFC755FBFE695171CCF3" box="[199,283,460,486]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA2FFC75418FE69513BCCF3" box="[292,337,460,486]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
8328,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA2FFC7549CFE695185CCF3" box="[416,495,460,486]" name="France" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA2FFC754C0FE695236CCF3" box="[508,604,460,486]" country="France" name="Mayotte" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mayotte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA2FFC75755FE6E52A3CCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA2FFC955ABFF3253A0C9A2:BB66606AFFA2FFC75755FE6E52A3CCF0" box="[617,713,459,485]" country="France" latitude="-12.9412" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.0718" name="Ranikiki" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Mayotte">Ranikiki</location>
|
||
reef,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA2FFC75631FE6E53E9CCF0" box="[781,899,459,485]" degrees="12.9412" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="-12.9412">12.9412°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA2FFC756B7FE6E546CCCF3" box="[907,1030,459,486]" degrees="45.0718" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="45.0718">45.0718°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA2FFC7512EFE6E518CCF1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466794" collectingDate="2013-05-04" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="France" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mayotte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA2FFC7512EFE6E5418CCF0" box="[1042,1138,459,485]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA2FFC75185FE695537CCF0" box="[1209,1373,459,486]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. MAY02–028,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA2FFC75460FE4A518CCF1C" box="[348,486,495,522]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2013-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA2FFC75460FE4A518CCF1C" box="[348,486,495,522]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2013-05-04">4 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA2FFC754CDFE555420CF1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466874" box="[497,1098,495,522]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Por." country="Taiwan" location="Islands" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA2FFC754CDFE55522FCF1F" box="[497,581,496,522]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA2FFC75770FE555213CF1F" box="[588,633,496,522]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
8866,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA2FFC757F9FE4A5370CF1C" box="[709,794,495,521]" name="Taiwan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA2FFC75619FE4A5313CF1C" box="[805,889,495,521]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Penghu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA2FFC756BCFE4A53B8CF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA2FFC955ABFF3253A0C9A2:BB66606AFFA2FFC756BCFE4A53B8CF1C" box="[896,978,495,521]" country="Taiwan" name="Islands" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Penghu">Islands</location>
|
||
, SiYuPing
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA2FFC75169FE4A536CCF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466580" collectingDate="2014-07-29" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.2733" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.5051" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA2FFC75169FE4A54DFCF1C" box="[1109,1205,495,521]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA2FFC751C4FE5555F3CF1C" box="[1272,1433,495,522]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA2FFC755ABFDB65178CF38" box="[151,274,531,557]" degrees="23.2733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="23.2733">23.2733°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA2FFC75425FDB651CACF3B" box="[281,416,531,558]" degrees="119.5051" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="5" value="119.5051">119.5051°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, field nr. PES166,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA2FFC7574DFDB6536CCF38" box="[625,774,531,557]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2014-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA2FFC7574DFDB6536CCF38" box="[625,774,531,557]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2014-07-29">29 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA2FFC955FBFD925134CC08" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755FBFD925138CFAB" blockId="103.[151,1437,387,846]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755FBFD92513BCF44" bold="true" box="[199,337,567,593]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC75459FD9251B4CF47" box="[357,478,567,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-252@103.[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 65. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–c, holotype MSNG 46937 from Heron Island, NE Australia, a, habitus of small fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, habitus holotype reproduced from Pulitzer-Finali’s fig. 17, b–c, light microscopic images of slide made from the holotype fragment, b, overview of skeleton with spongin encased spicule tracts, c, groundmass of toxodragmas and sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451098/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 65a,a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC754E3FD925183CF47" box="[479,489,567,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC754C5FD925250CF47" box="[505,570,567,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-26@104.[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 66. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–e, RMNH Por. 8328 from Mayotte, a, habitus in situ (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, sigma, d1, detail of sigma apex showing spines, e, toxodragma, e1, detail of centre of toxodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451100/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">66a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Massive-lobate with hollow interior. Walls strengthened by algal thallus. Overall similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA2FFC75459FDF9527BCF60" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[357,529,603,629]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC75459FDF9527BCF60" box="[357,529,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no clearly tubular habit has been collected so far. Size up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA2FFC751CFFDFE5540CF63" box="[1267,1322,603,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA2FFC755ABFDDA508FCF8F" box="[151,229,639,666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in lateral expansion. Color in life white or shades of red, algal thallus purple. Preserved, color changes to beige (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC755DFFD06512FCFAB" box="[227,325,675,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-26@104.[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 66. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–e, RMNH Por. 8328 from Mayotte, a, habitus in situ (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, sigma, d1, detail of sigma apex showing spines, e, toxodragma, e1, detail of centre of toxodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451100/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 66b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755FBFD625287CE58" blockId="103.[151,1437,387,846]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755FBFD625144CFF4" bold="true" box="[199,302,711,737]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC75400FD6251F8CFF7" box="[316,402,711,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-252@103.[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 65. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–c, holotype MSNG 46937 from Heron Island, NE Australia, a, habitus of small fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, habitus holotype reproduced from Pulitzer-Finali’s fig. 17, b–c, light microscopic images of slide made from the holotype fragment, b, overview of skeleton with spongin encased spicule tracts, c, groundmass of toxodragmas and sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451098/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 65</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c). A reticulation of algal strands and thick spongin encased spicule tracts, up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA2FFC75015FD6255EACFF7" box="[1321,1408,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="750.0">750 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and connected by thinner tracts of about
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA2FFC75783FD4E536DCE13" box="[703,775,747,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC756A4FD4E5392CE13" box="[920,1016,747,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-252@103.[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 65. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–c, holotype MSNG 46937 from Heron Island, NE Australia, a, habitus of small fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, habitus holotype reproduced from Pulitzer-Finali’s fig. 17, b–c, light microscopic images of slide made from the holotype fragment, b, overview of skeleton with spongin encased spicule tracts, c, groundmass of toxodragmas and sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451098/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 65b</figureCitation>
|
||
), together enclosing a hollow interior. Between the tracts and strands there is a web-like tissue membrane containing a dense mass of toxodragmas and scattered sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC75463FC9651D5CE5B" box="[351,447,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-252@103.[151,1435,869,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 65. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–c, holotype MSNG 46937 from Heron Island, NE Australia, a, habitus of small fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, habitus holotype reproduced from Pulitzer-Finali’s fig. 17, b–c, light microscopic images of slide made from the holotype fragment, b, overview of skeleton with spongin encased spicule tracts, c, groundmass of toxodragmas and sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451098/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 65c</figureCitation>
|
||
). No chelae were detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFA2FFC755ABF91352B5CA2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451098/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" startId="103.[151,250,1718,1742]" targetBox="[151,1435,869,1695]" targetPageId="103">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755ABF91352B5CA2F" blockId="103.[151,1436,1718,1850]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755ABF9135173CBDB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1718,1742]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 65</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA2FFC7541AF9135325CBDA" authority="(Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 a)" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[294,847,1718,1743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC7541AF9135230CBDB" box="[294,602,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA2FFC7575BF9135322CBDA" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[615,840,1718,1743]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="87 - 141" refId="ref134636" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982 a [1980 - 1981]) Some new or little-known sponges from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 48 - 49, 87 - 141." type="journal article" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a–c, holotype MSNG 46937 from Heron Island, NE Australia, a, habitus of small fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, habitus holotype reproduced from Pulitzer-Finali’s fig. 17, b–c, light microscopic images of slide made from the holotype fragment, b, overview of skeleton with spongin encased spicule tracts, c, groundmass of toxodragmas and sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755FBF8CD530ECA96" blockId="103.[151,1436,1896,1995]" box="[199,868,1896,1924]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC755FBF8CD5143CA97" bold="true" box="[199,297,1896,1922]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC75404F8CC51E4CA91" box="[312,398,1897,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-26@104.[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 66. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–e, RMNH Por. 8328 from Mayotte, a, habitus in situ (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, sigma, d1, detail of sigma apex showing spines, e, toxodragma, e1, detail of centre of toxodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451100/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 66</figureCitation>
|
||
b–e). Mycalostyles, sigmas, toxodragmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA2FFC755FBF8285200CADE" blockId="103.[151,1436,1896,1995]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC7544CF8285180CABD" box="[368,490,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-26@104.[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 66. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–e, RMNH Por. 8328 from Mayotte, a, habitus in situ (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, sigma, d1, detail of sigma apex showing spines, e, toxodragma, e1, detail of centre of toxodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451100/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 66c,c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA2FFC754D6F828519ECABD" box="[490,500,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), straight, stocky, head faintly developed, 183–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC75121F8285436CAB2" box="[1053,1116,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">221.9</emphasis>
|
||
–252 x 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC751E8F828549DCAB2" box="[1236,1271,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">4.7</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA2FFC7503AF8295536CAB2" box="[1286,1372,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA2FFC75050F82855F6CAB2" box="[1388,1436,1933,1959]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: 183–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC75474F81451EDCADE" box="[328,391,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">204.7</emphasis>
|
||
–212 x 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA2FFC754CBF8145270CADE" box="[503,538,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">4.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA2FFC75715F815520CCADE" box="[553,614,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFADFFC855ABF8815574CA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451100/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" startId="104.[151,250,1828,1852]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" targetPageId="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFADFFC855ABF8815574CA91" blockId="104.[151,1437,1828,1924]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFADFFC855ABF8815148CA29" bold="true" box="[151,290,1828,1852]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFADFFC85415F8815333CA29" authority="(Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 a)" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[297,857,1828,1852]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFADFFC85415F881520BCA29" box="[297,609,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFADFFC85753F8815339CA29" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[623,851,1828,1852]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="87 - 141" refId="ref134636" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982 a [1980 - 1981]) Some new or little-known sponges from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 48 - 49, 87 - 141." type="journal article" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a–e, RMNH Por. 8328 from Mayotte, a, habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFADFFC85060F88055F7CA29" box="[1372,1437,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(photo N.J. de Voogd), b, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, sigma, d1, detail of sigma apex showing spines, e, toxodragma, e1, detail of centre of toxodragma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955FBFF32514CCDC0" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFACFFC95416FF3251C3CDA7" box="[298,425,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-26@104.[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 66. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–e, RMNH Por. 8328 from Mayotte, a, habitus in situ (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, sigma, d1, detail of sigma apex showing spines, e, toxodragma, e1, detail of centre of toxodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451100/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 66d,d</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFACFFC95495FF3251D9CDA7" box="[425,435,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, symmetrical, with ends often faintly spined, 20–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC9511BFF325432CDA4" box="[1063,1112,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">25.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFACFFC95154FF3254D9CDA4" box="[1128,1203,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFACFFC951FCFF32549ACDA4" box="[1216,1264,151,177]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: 22–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC955ABFF1E50A2CDC0" box="[151,200,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">25.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFACFFC955E4FF1E5148CDC0" box="[216,290,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955FBFF7A5134CC08" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Toxodragmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFACFFC95452FF7A5183CDEF" box="[366,489,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-26@104.[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 66. Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla (Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a), a–e, RMNH Por. 8328 from Mayotte, a, habitus in situ (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, sigma, d1, detail of sigma apex showing spines, e, toxodragma, e1, detail of centre of toxodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451100/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 66e,e</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFACFFC954D5FF7A5199CDEF" box="[489,499,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar in shape and size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC9567DFF7A5386CDEC" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[833,1004,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC9567DFF7A5386CDEC" box="[833,1004,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 39–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95119FF7A543CCDEC" box="[1061,1110,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">44.4</emphasis>
|
||
–51 x 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95184FF7B54B1CDED" box="[1208,1243,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">6.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFACFFC951D6FF7A554DCDEC" box="[1258,1319,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 µm</quantity>
|
||
; 39–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95061FF7A55E4CDEC" box="[1373,1422,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">44.9</emphasis>
|
||
– 51 x 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC955D7FEA75164CC09" box="[235,270,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">6.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFACFFC95421FEA65130CC08" box="[285,346,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFACFFC955FBFE8354C7CC54" box="[199,1197,294,321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955FBFE8354C7CC54" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1197,294,321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC955FBFE835184CC54" bold="true" box="[199,494,294,321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFACFFC95752FE8252B2CC54" box="[622,728,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mayotte,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFACFFC95671FE8253C8CC54" box="[845,930,295,321]" name="Taiwan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in shallow-water reefs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFACFFC955FBFEEE5162CFD8" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955FBFEEE52E4CF28" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC955FBFEEE515ECC70" bold="true" box="[199,308,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is delimited against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC95791FEEE5332CC70" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[685,856,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95791FEEE5332CC70" box="[685,856,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more restricted habitus (not tubular), the absence of anisochelae and trichodragmas, and perhaps also the thinner megascleres. Specimens of the present species consistently have the sigma endings faintly spined, visible only under SEM. The spines were not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC95070FE365083CCC4" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95070FE365083CCC4" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although roughened endings did occur in its sigmas. The similarity in size and shape of the shared spicules and the apparent wide sympatry (both occur over eastern and western parts of the region) rather strongly suggests the possibility that these differences could fall within the variation of a more variable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC95166FE5A556FCF0C" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1114,1285,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95166FE5A556FCF0C" box="[1114,1285,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the time being we emphasize the spicular differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955FBFDE25162CFD8" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
It is also urgent to re-examine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC9571EFDE25447CF74" authority="Hentschel, 1911: 314" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1911" box="[546,1069,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenifibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC9571EFDE2535CCF74" box="[546,822,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Desmacella arenifibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFACFFC95602FDE25447CF74" author="Hentschel, E." box="[830,1069,583,609]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911: 314</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC95159FDE25161CF90" authority="Hentschel, 1911: 316" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1911" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95159FDE25574CF75" box="[1125,1310,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Biemna microxa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFACFFC95019FDE25161CF90" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which do not seem to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC9570AFDCE52D0CF90" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[566,698,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC9570AFDCE52D0CF90" box="[566,698,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC957CFFDCE5323CF91" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[755,841,619,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC957CFFDCE5323CF91" box="[755,841,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Biemna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may prove to be reduced members of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC955ABFD2A51E9CFBC" authority="" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,387,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC955ABFD2A51E9CFBC" box="[151,387,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mycale (Kerasemna)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We refrain from formally reassigning these species, but merely point out that they might belong here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFACFFC955ABFCBA546AC916" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955ABFCBA5377CE2D" blockId="105.[151,797,798,825]" box="[151,797,798,825]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC955ABFCBA5377CE2D" bold="true" box="[151,797,798,825]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC95423FCBB5271CE2C" ID-CoL="86WNH" authority="" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[287,539,798,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95423FCBB5271CE2C" bold="true" box="[287,539,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mycale (Kerasemna)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of the region
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FFACFFC955ABFCC155F6CE83" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<key id="CA286180FFACFFC955ABFCC155F6CE83" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955ABFCC155F7CE6C" blockId="105.[151,1437,868,919]" box="[151,1437,868,890]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FFACFFC955ABFCC155F7CE6C" box="[151,1437,868,890]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
1 Anisochelae present........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC95036FCC155F7CE6C" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1290,1437,868,889]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC95036FCC155F7CE6C" box="[1290,1437,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955ABFC2455F6CE83" blockId="105.[151,1437,868,919]" box="[151,1436,897,919]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FFACFFC955ABFC2455F6CE83" box="[151,1436,897,919]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
- Anisochelae absent........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC951C0FC2755F6CE83" ID-CoL="86X4M" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1276,1436,897,919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC951C0FC2755F6CE83" box="[1276,1436,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">M. (K.) tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955ABFC4C546AC916" blockId="105.[151,1024,1001,1028]" box="[151,1024,1001,1028]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC955ABFC4C546AC916" bold="true" box="[151,1024,1001,1028]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC9563FFC4C546AC916" ID-CoL="86WNH" authority="" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[771,1024,1001,1028]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC9563FFC4C546AC916" bold="true" box="[771,1024,1001,1028]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mycale (Kerasemna)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFACFFC955ABFB9453A0C9A2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFACFFC955ABFB9453A0C9A2" blockId="105.[151,1437,1073,1208]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
The above results from our Indo-West Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFACFFC957A5FB9453EEC959" authority="" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[665,900,1073,1100]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC957A5FB9453EEC959" box="[665,900,1073,1100]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mycale (Kerasemna)</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in the map of
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFACFFC95182FB945567C95E" box="[1214,1293,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,1233,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-503@105.[151,1436,1231,1899]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 67. Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus Mycale (Kerasemna) based on data provided in our study. The map presents the number of species found in each of the Marine Ecoregions of the World (Spalding et al. 2007). Question marks indicate uncertain records (cf. text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451102/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
of the distribution over the world oceans summarized as the numbers of species found in Marine Ecoregions of the World (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFACFFC955ABFBDC5111C986" author="Spalding, M. & Fox, H. E. & Allen, G. E. & Davidson, N. & Ferdana, Z. A. & Finlayson, M. & Halperin, B. S. & Jorge, M. A. & Lombana, A. & Lourie, S. A. & Martin, K. D. & McManus, E. & Molnar, J. & Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J." box="[151,379,1145,1171]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref136201" refString="Spalding, M. D, Fox, H. E., Allen, G. E., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halperin, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFACFFC9543DFBDF5153C986" box="[257,313,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The subgenus is with certainty only known by two species from the tropical Indo-West Pacific waters, but may be also present in the tropical Atlantic (cf. Burton 1932).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |