150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="7B0B2D62E831745EE0039D2B0F2A0EFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih & De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF95FFF055ABFA465477CAD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Carmia) confundata" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="68B21ADF7DCB47579A80BC169FE11E14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B61D97D3660B504F194ECF76BC5E2C11">
|
||
<mods:title id="46A478A9633DC0915D709080D90C8198">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="76675D38022C6F6B2E5D2F8A0CB4D250" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C0CF756AC5257E0D88BDE8B6494C9308">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5DE7B664E4E889E74DF0320FE1B1DB85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1AFB1627FF1928558BDFA954176AC5D4">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="12BBF47A766724ACE0E260526ADD390B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DC9553EF270630E74CF7C4E99F784E77">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D6E673A51E6CE43DFC29A37BFD12F91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="29618377BE76B5A05549E2C1F5D62230">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2132A556B5A6AAEB775E9E1F8EF22740" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0F4D6F4356094AA765F4041E491A515B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="90C458F2B646F341D4370A13403A52D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A4C66C73BF9A52F385F0C3B47D2DB1AA">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E63406A946A200563BEA0B865E28BB8C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7985-5604</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BC0E99BF9936258334DB2CA7B284B4A" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C6AAFF0042A15384EE8F63E284E6A85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="542CE11615D166CFAFB693CF94DDA0D2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E727EFF47CF13B3E5BA1117D18C40A32">
|
||
<mods:title id="8D7E5A48BD12D33DC54AF98EBDEB337C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8871199AF7A075554F30A2E456C11227">
|
||
<mods:date id="C4C6697C1AE0F4558C6155CE325142D9">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="44CC7A88C80BFB404491E1CB3BD8BF53" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F246C8C8DB47C273CE690D6127DE294B">2021-01-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9CF90A94E77F22EE79ADBB63E3C1E29C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6CA5CBF05624E903A1D760FAB8CB0EDC">4912</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D84C3D73D87E42BA866E8585DED9A30D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="348E99A827E90AB378E41BB05C223A21">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="50AFE2C7FE534A037801C2A70E167185" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="517AC6AAB16CEA0BD6F57513495E5E03">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B6475FD8FA2BB20E10C1AA96D649F25E">212</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ACD8D5261E60B850DE4009FD8D416CB7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EB2115C9D41D711864993B1156E834CE" type="CLB-Dataset">8641</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1E573A9382E5FCE1D9FC2528B9462FED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="223ECBC66FEA3467456B26244D8DC9F4" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="370365CD011C2C97EE02AC350400E809" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6CBA12279ED869C68465594651EC98FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450930</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4B04ED0BB2D68BD7258D6282B2F34C81" type="ZooBank">9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="361087A7FF95FFF055ABFA465477CAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF95FFF055ABFA465477CAD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF95FFF055ABFA465477CAD8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF95FFF055ABFA465365C8EB" box="[151,783,1507,1534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF95FFF055ABFA465365C8EB" blockId="80.[151,783,1507,1534]" box="[151,783,1507,1534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<heading id="E54E81DDFF95FFF055ABFA465365C8EB" bold="true" box="[151,783,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF95FFF055ABFA465365C8EB" ID-CoL="44RV5" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,783,1507,1534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="confundata" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF055ABFA465365C8EB" bold="true" box="[151,783,1507,1534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF055ABFA465192C8EB" bold="true" box="[151,504,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mycale (Carmia) confundata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF95FFF0573BFA41536DC8EB" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[519,775,1508,1534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF95FFF055ABF98C522ECA28" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF95FFF055ABF98C5376CB54" blockId="80.[151,796,1576,1601]" box="[151,796,1576,1601]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF95FFF055ABF98C5376CB54" box="[151,796,1576,1601]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF95FFF055ABF98C52FACB55" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[151,656,1576,1600]" page="155" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF95FFF055ABF98C52FACB55" ID-CoL="4BD9M" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954: 155" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,656,1576,1600]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Oxycarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="confundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF055ABF98C51EACB55" box="[151,384,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Oxycarmia confundata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF95FFF054BAF98C52FACB55" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[390,656,1576,1600]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text fig. 101.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF95FFF055ABF9CB522ECA28" blockId="80.[151,1436,1646,1997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF055ABF9CB51F6CB9D" bold="true" box="[151,412,1646,1672]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Summary description</emphasis>
|
||
. Thin red crust on sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF95FFF057EEF9CA54D2CB9C" ID-CoL="85VYM" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[722,1208,1646,1673]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pandora">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF057EEF9CA53ABCB9C" box="[722,961,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Neopetrosia pandora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF95FFF056F6F9CA54D2CB9C" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[970,1208,1646,1673]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF95FFF055ABF9365197CBB8" ID-CoL="46PYH" authority="(Thiele, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,509,1682,1709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chaliniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF055ABF9365124CBB8" box="[151,334,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">N. chaliniformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF95FFF05462F936519ECBB8" author="Thiele, J." box="[350,500,1682,1709]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Skeleton not clearly described (lots of foreign oxeas obscured the structure), but bundles of ‘tylostyles’ and a ‘protoplasmic dermis’ suggest membership of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF95FFF0517FF91254F3CBC4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1091,1177,1719,1745]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF0517FF91254F3CBC4" box="[1091,1177,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spicules mycalostyles of 225 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF95FFF055C5F97E515FCBE0" box="[249,309,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
, a single category of anisochelae of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF95FFF057F9F97E5367CBE0" box="[709,781,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
(rosettes were not reported), two size categories of sigmas, 70 and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF95FFF055D4F95A5159CA0C" box="[232,307,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
, toxas possibly in two size categories, 130–235 and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF95FFF05644F95A53A8CA0C" box="[888,962,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
, raphides drawn in a small bundle (so possibly raphidotoxas), 60–120 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF95FFF054D1F886522ACA28" box="[493,576,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF95FFF055FBF8E354C6CA74" box="[199,1196,1862,1890]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF95FFF055FBF8E354C6CA74" blockId="80.[151,1436,1646,1997]" box="[199,1196,1862,1890]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF055FBF8E35133CA75" bold="true" box="[199,345,1862,1888]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF95FFF0545BF8E251ACCA74" box="[359,454,1863,1889]" country="Micronesia" name="Pohnpei" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pohnpei</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Federate States of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF95FFF0579DF8E25375CA74" box="[673,799,1863,1889]" name="Micronesia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF95FFF0565AF8E2544BCA77" box="[870,1057,1863,1890]" name="Micronesia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF95FFF05108F8E35435CA74" box="[1076,1119,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF95FFF055FBF8CF5477CAD8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF95FFF055FBF8CF5477CAD8" blockId="80.[151,1436,1646,1997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF055FBF8CF5157CA91" bold="true" box="[199,317,1898,1924]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF95FFF054F7F8CE5354CA90" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[459,830,1898,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Oxycarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF054F7F8CE522DCA90" box="[459,583,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Oxycarmia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF95FFF0576CF8CE5354CA90" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[592,830,1898,1925]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confirmed here to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF95FFF05076F8CE5095CABC" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF05076F8CE5095CABC" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as already proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF95FFF05732F82A5318CABF" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[526,882,1935,1962]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu (2002: 679)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The present species still needs re-examination in order to properly delimit it from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF95FFF0577BF8165362CAD8" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[583,776,1971,1997]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF95FFF0577BF8165362CAD8" box="[583,776,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |