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<document id="302931B6BBD8CAD62DC0AAE2607F64CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF57FF3655ABFE7F5510CA5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BABE1D0FCD2B73152C425CBFC10F76CC">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7D5810F940A365F8D07C72EBEE58340">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDFE4C1C90ABAC61D3094FF847A81E0A">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5B3EA68845AD595D69788554B31006AD">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF57FF3255ABFE7F530ACCE1" box="[151,864,474,501]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255ABFE7F530ACCE1" blockId="146.[151,864,474,537]" box="[151,864,474,501]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="E54E81DDFF57FF3255ABFE7F530ACCE1" bold="true" box="[151,864,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255ABFE7F530ACCE1" bold="true" box="[151,864,474,501]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF57FF3255ABFE7F524FCCE0" ID-CoL="44RYR" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,549,474,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255ABFE7F524FCCE0" bold="true" box="[151,549,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela</emphasis>
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(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF57FF325708FE7F530ACCE1" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[564,864,474,501]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF57FF3255ABFE5A51B0CF0C" box="[151,474,510,537]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255ABFE5A51B0CF0C" blockId="146.[151,864,474,537]" box="[151,474,510,537]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF57FF3255ABFE5A5080CF0C" box="[151,234,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@147.[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 93. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 1904 in situ, from Bali, Indonesia (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, ditto preserved, c, ZMA Por. 15126 preserved, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451161/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Figs 93</figureCitation>
a–c, 94a–j, 95a–g, 96
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF57FF3255ABFDE652F9CFC3" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255ABFDE652B1CF4E" blockId="146.[151,886,579,726]" box="[151,731,579,603]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF57FF3255ABFDE652B1CF4E" box="[151,731,579,603]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF57FF3255ABFDE652EDCF4E" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[151,647,579,603]" page="87" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF57FF3255ABFDE652EDCF4E" ID-CoL="44RYR" authority="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971: 87" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,647,579,603]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255ABFDE6510BCF4E" box="[151,353,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mycale cleistochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF57FF32545BFDE652EDCF4E" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[359,647,579,603]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971: 87</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 36.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255ABFDC7531CCF6F" blockId="146.[151,886,579,726]" box="[151,886,610,634]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF57FF3255ABFDC7531CCF6F" box="[151,886,610,634]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF57FF3255ABFDC75343CF6F" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[151,809,610,634]" page="87" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF57FF3255ABFDC75343CF6F" ID-CoL="855R9" authority="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971: 87" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,809,610,634]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cleistochela" variety="flagellifera">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255ABFDC7510BCF6F" box="[151,353,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mycale cleistochela</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3254AFFDC7526ECF6F" box="[403,516,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">flagellifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF57FF325735FDC75343CF6F" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[521,809,610,634]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971: 87</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 37
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255ABFD255328CF8C" blockId="146.[151,886,579,726]" box="[151,834,640,665]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF57FF3255ABFD255328CF8C" box="[151,834,640,665]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF57FF3255ABFD255284CF8D" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[151,750,640,664]" page="116" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF57FF3255ABFD255284CF8D" ID-CoL="855RB" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1996: 116" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,750,640,664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peculiaris" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255ABFD255188CF8D" box="[151,482,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mycale (Aegogropila) peculiaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF57FF3254D5FD255284CF8D" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[489,750,640,664]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="101 - 138" refId="ref134791" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1996) Sponges from the Bismarck Sea. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 60 - 61, 101 - 138." type="journal article" year="1996">Pulitzer-Finali, 1996: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255ABFD3A52CCCFA2" blockId="146.[151,886,579,726]" box="[151,678,671,695]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF57FF3255ABFD3A52CCCFA2" box="[151,678,671,695]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF57FF3255ABFD3A518DCFA2" ID-CoL="44RYR" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,487,671,695]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255ABFD3A518DCFA2" box="[151,487,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF57FF3254C9FD3A52C8CFA2" author="Hajdu, E." box="[501,674,671,695]" page="228" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF57FF3254C9FD3A52C8CFA2" author="Hajdu, E." box="[501,674,671,695]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref131875" refString="Hajdu, E. (1999) Toward a phylogenetic classification of the mycalids with anisochelae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida), and comments on the status of Naviculina Gray, 1867. In: Hooper J. N. A. (Ed.), Origin and Outlook. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44, pp. 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1999">Hajdu 1999: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255ABFD1B52F9CFC3" blockId="146.[151,886,579,726]" box="[151,659,702,726]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF57FF3255ABFD1B52F9CFC3" box="[151,659,702,726]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF57FF3255ABFD1B51B9CFC3" ID-CoL="855RB" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,467,702,726]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peculiaris" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255ABFD1B51B9CFC3" box="[151,467,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mycale (Naviculina) peculiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF57FF3254DDFD1B52E4CFC3" author="Hajdu, E." box="[481,654,702,726]" page="228" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF57FF3254DDFD1B52E4CFC3" author="Hajdu, E." box="[481,654,702,726]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="737 - 773" refId="ref132083" refString="Hajdu, E. &amp; R ʾ tzler, K. (1998) Sponges, genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera), from a Caribbean mangrove and comments on subgeneric classification. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111 (4), 737 - 773." type="journal article" year="1998">Hajdu 1998: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255ABFCA15116CE0B" bold="true" box="[151,380,772,798]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3254B0FCA15482CE0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466926" box="[396,1256,772,798]" collectionCode="MSNG" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="MSNG 48704" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF57FF3254B0FCA15245CE0B" box="[396,559,772,798]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">MSNG 48704</specimenCode>
, slide of
<typeStatus id="61028813FF57FF3257A7FCA15297CE0B" box="[667,765,772,798]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF57FF32561BFCA15482CE0B" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1996" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1996" box="[807,1256,772,798]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF32561BFCA15398CE0B" box="[807,1010,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mycale peculiaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF57FF3256C7FCA15482CE0B" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1019,1256,772,798]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="101 - 138" refId="ref134791" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1996) Sponges from the Bismarck Sea. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 60 - 61, 101 - 138." type="journal article" year="1996">Pulitzer-Finali, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF57FF3251C9FCA155F2CE0B" box="[1269,1432,772,798]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">MSNG 48704</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF57FF3255ABFC8C511ECE57" box="[151,372,808,835]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF57FF3254BCFC8D527ACE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF57FF3655ABFE7F5510CA5F:BB66606AFF57FF3254BCFC8D527ACE57" box="[384,528,808,834]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-4.15" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="144.8667" name="Laing Island" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Laing Island</location>
,
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, depth
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,
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3256AEFC8D5398CE57" box="[914,1010,808,834]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF32510BFC8D5494CE57" box="[1079,1278,808,834]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">G. Pulitzer-Finali</collectorName>
, field nr. P54,
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</date>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255FBFCD550BDCB23" blockId="146.[151,1437,772,2023]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF57FF325431FCD45150CE9E" box="[269,314,881,907]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Por.</collectingCounty>
08512,
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, N coast of
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF57FF32566CFCD553ABCE9F" box="[848,961,880,906]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sumbawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF3255ABFC31508ACEBA" box="[151,224,916,943]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">
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,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3255D0FC315126CEBB" box="[236,332,916,942]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3254ACFC3053FECEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466741" box="[400,916,916,943]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3254ACFC3051CFCEBA" box="[400,421,917,943]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325494FC305234CEBB" box="[424,606,916,943]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3256A7FC3053C4CEBA" box="[923,942,917,943]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">II</collectionCode>
Expedition stat. 114, field nr. 114/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF325009FC3151D0CEC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466439" collectingDate="1984-09-21" collectionCode="III" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="III/15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
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,
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<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF3250BCFC315125CEC7" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1984-09-21">21 September 1984</collectingDate>
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(yellow)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3254FBFC1D526ECEC7" box="[455,516,952,978]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">ZMA</collectionCode>
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08896,
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, SE
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,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325119FC1C5561CEC6" box="[1061,1291,952,979]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">NE Take Bone Rate</collectorName>
,
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, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF3254D9FC795220CEE2" box="[485,586,988,1015]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
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,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32576AFC7952DCCEE3" box="[598,694,988,1014]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3257C8FC785493CEE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466627" box="[756,1273,988,1015]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3257C8FC785363CEE2" box="[756,777,989,1015]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325630FC7853A8CEE3" box="[780,962,988,1015]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32503CFC785579CEE2" box="[1280,1299,989,1015]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">II</collectionCode>
Expedition, stat. 139, field nr 139/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3254B2FBA55376C90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466624" box="[398,796,1024,1051]" collectingDate="1984-09-25" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="IV/15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF57FF3254B2FBA551BAC90E" box="[398,464,1024,1051]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">IV/15</specimenCode>
,
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<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF3254E7FBA552DEC90F" box="[475,692,1024,1051]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1984-09-25">25 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(orange)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32561BFBA5530EC90F" box="[807,868,1024,1050]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF57FF325656FBA453FDC90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF57FF3655ABFE7F5510CA5F:BB66606AFF57FF325656FBA453FDC90E" box="[874,919,1025,1051]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.5" name="Por." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
08897,
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF325157FBA554B9C90F" box="[1131,1235,1024,1050]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, SE
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF325038FBA55506C90F" box="[1284,1388,1024,1050]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF32504BFBA45127C92A" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">NE Take Bone Rate</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF57FF325465FB81524BC92B" box="[345,545,1060,1087]" location="Tarupa Kecil" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">S of Tarupa Kecil</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF57FF32574EFB8152B4C92B" box="[626,734,1060,1086]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">121.1333</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF325613FB8153FEC92A" box="[815,916,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
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</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
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, coll
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF325101FB805156C977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466752" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF325101FB805438C92A" box="[1085,1106,1061,1087]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF32516AFB805566C92B" box="[1110,1292,1060,1087]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32547EFBEC513FC976" box="[322,341,1097,1123]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">II</collectionCode>
Expedition, stat. 139, field nr 139/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3257E4FBED540CC977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466727" box="[728,1126,1096,1123]" collectingDate="1984-09-25" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="IV/15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF57FF3257E4FBED5371C976" box="[728,795,1096,1123]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">IV/15</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF325619FBED5397C977" box="[805,1021,1096,1123]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1984-09-25">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF325619FBED5397C977" box="[805,1021,1096,1123]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1984-09-25">25 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(orange)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF32514CFBED5491C992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466391" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="NE Take Bone Rate" country="Indonesia" elevation="13" latitude="-6.5" location="Por." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32514CFBED54C7C977" box="[1136,1197,1096,1122]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF57FF32518FFBEC548AC976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF57FF3655ABFE7F5510CA5F:BB66606AFF57FF32518FFBEC548AC976" box="[1203,1248,1097,1123]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.5" name="Por." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
08917a,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF57FF325079FBED50D3C993" name="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF3255F8FBC95146C993" box="[196,300,1132,1158]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, SE
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF32545CFBC951A2C993" box="[352,456,1132,1158]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF3254EFFBC852DEC992" box="[467,692,1132,1159]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">NE Take Bone Rate</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF57FF3257FCFBC953E2C993" box="[704,904,1132,1159]" location="Tarupa Kecil" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">S of Tarupa Kecil</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF57FF3256E5FBC9542FC993" box="[985,1093,1132,1158]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">121.1333</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF3251A9FBC95491C992" box="[1173,1275,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
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</quantity>
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,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32503BFBC9550DC993" box="[1287,1383,1132,1158]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3255ABFB3452FFC9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466620" box="[151,661,1168,1195]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3255ABFB3450C6C9BE" box="[151,172,1169,1195]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325593FB345108C9BF" box="[175,354,1168,1195]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3257A7FB3452C4C9BE" box="[667,686,1169,1195]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">II</collectionCode>
Expedition, stat. 139, field nr 139/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF325111FB35553FC9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466931" box="[1069,1365,1168,1195]" collectingDate="1984-09-25" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="IV/36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF57FF325111FB35541BC9BF" box="[1069,1137,1168,1194]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">IV/36</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF325147FB35553FC9BF" box="[1147,1365,1168,1195]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1984-09-25">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF325147FB35553FC9BF" box="[1147,1365,1168,1195]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1984-09-25">25 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32505CFB3555F7C9BF" box="[1376,1437,1168,1194]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF57FF3255ABFB1050AEC9DA" box="[151,196,1205,1231]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
13069,
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, SW
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF3254F0FB11525EC9DB" box="[460,564,1204,1230]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF57FF32577CFB1152DBC9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF57FF3655ABFE7F5510CA5F:BB66606AFF57FF32577CFB1152DBC9DB" box="[576,689,1204,1230]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.8747" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.3419" municipality="Por." name="Samalona" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Samalona</location>
,
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</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF325683FB115475C9DB" box="[959,1055,1204,1230]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325158FB10556CC9DB" box="[1124,1286,1204,1231]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
, field nr.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF32504DFB1152FDC9E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466393" collectingDate="1997-04-28" collectionCode="SA" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32504DFB1155FEC9DB" box="[1393,1428,1204,1230]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SA</collectionCode>
/ NV/280497/02,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF325470FB7D518CC9E7" box="[332,486,1240,1266]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1997-04-28">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF325470FB7D518CC9E7" box="[332,486,1240,1266]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1997-04-28">28 April 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(bright orange)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF32579EFB7D549CC9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466785" box="[674,1270,1240,1267]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32579EFB7D52B5C9E7" box="[674,735,1240,1266]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 15126,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF57FF325656FB7D53B0C9E7" box="[874,986,1240,1266]" name="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF32512FFB7D5411C9E7" box="[1043,1147,1240,1266]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Samalona
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF32503DFB7D5370C803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466373" collectingDate="1997-06-22" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="B. W. Hoeksema" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32503DFB7D550BC9E7" box="[1281,1377,1240,1266]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF3255ABFB58513AC803" box="[151,336,1276,1303]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">B.W. Hoeksema</collectorName>
, field nr. 220608,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF325727FB5952DAC803" box="[539,688,1276,1303]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1997-06-22">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF325727FB5952DAC803" box="[539,688,1276,1303]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1997-06-22">22 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(orange)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF325619FB5955FDC802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466839" box="[805,1431,1276,1303]" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Samalona E" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF325619FB595308C803" box="[805,866,1276,1302]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 15185,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF57FF3256CCFB59540AC803" box="[1008,1120,1276,1302]" name="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF3251A0FB59556EC803" box="[1180,1284,1276,1302]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325033FB5955FDC802" box="[1295,1431,1276,1303]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Samalona E</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3255ABFA855390C82E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466521" box="[151,1018,1312,1339]" collectingDate="1997-05-06" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="B. W. Hoeksema" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3255ABFA85509DC82F" box="[151,247,1312,1338]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325407FA845199C82F" box="[315,499,1312,1339]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">B.W. Hoeksema</collectorName>
, field nr. 060502,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF325783FA85532DC82F" box="[703,839,1312,1339]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1997-05-06">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF325783FA85532DC82F" box="[703,839,1312,1339]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1997-05-06">6 May 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(bright orange)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF32513AFA85536EC84A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466901" collectionCode="ZMA" country="South Africa" county="Por." elevation="1" latitude="-33.1" location="Cove Rock" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="27.8333" municipality="Port Elizabeth" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32513AFA855429C82F" box="[1030,1091,1312,1338]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF57FF325175FA84541CC82E" box="[1097,1142,1313,1339]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Por.</collectingCounty>
15246,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF57FF3251EDFA855508C82F" box="[1233,1378,1312,1338]" name="South Africa" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF57FF325051FA84516EC84B" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Port Elizabeth</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF57FF325433FAE151FAC84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF57FF3655ABFE7F5510CA5F:BB66606AFF57FF325433FAE151FAC84B" box="[271,400,1348,1374]" country="South Africa" county="Por." latitude="-33.1" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="27.8333" municipality="Port Elizabeth" name="Cove Rock" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Cove Rock</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF57FF3254A0FAE15182C84B" box="[412,488,1348,1374]" degrees="33.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" precision="5555" value="-33.1">33.1°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF57FF3254D3FAE15203C84B" box="[495,617,1348,1374]" degrees="27.8333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" precision="5" value="27.8333">27.8333°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF325787FAE1536EC84A" box="[699,772,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF57FF325787FAE1536EC84A" box="[699,772,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, snorkeling, coll. A. van Schie, field nr. UPES–96–158,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF3250BCFAE15149C897" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1996-03-19">19 March 1996</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF32540CFACD5458C897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466437" box="[304,1074,1384,1411]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32540CFACD5107C897" box="[304,365,1384,1410]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 17503,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF57FF3254C2FACD5204C897" box="[510,622,1384,1410]" name="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF325797FACD5379C897" box="[683,787,1384,1410]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Spermonde Archipelago
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF325102FACD52E1C8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466891" collectingDate="2001-05-12" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="D. Erpenbeck &amp; N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF325102FACD54F4C897" box="[1086,1182,1384,1410]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF3251D8FACC5515C897" box="[1252,1407,1384,1411]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">D. Erpenbeck</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF3255ABFA285151C8B3" box="[151,315,1420,1447]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
, field nr. 2–21,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF3254CCFA2952E1C8B3" box="[496,651,1420,1447]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="2001-05-12">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF3254CCFA2952E1C8B3" box="[496,651,1420,1447]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="2001-05-12">12 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3257A5FA28522CC8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466338" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="4" latitude="-8.2847" location="Tulamben area" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="115.603" municipality="Por." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3257A5FA285287C8B2" box="[665,749,1421,1447]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF57FF3257C9FA285348C8B2" box="[757,802,1421,1447]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
1904,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF57FF32564DFA29538BC8B3" box="[881,993,1420,1446]" name="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF3256D2FA295475C8B3" box="[1006,1055,1420,1446]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF57FF325117FA2954BFC8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF57FF3655ABFE7F5510CA5F:BB66606AFF57FF325117FA2954BFC8B2" box="[1067,1237,1420,1447]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.2847" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="115.603" municipality="Por." name="Tulamben area" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Bali">Tulamben area</location>
, bay
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF57FF325028FA2950B2C8DF" location="Emeral Hotel" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">S of Emeral Hotel</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF57FF32546DFA1551A0C8DE" box="[337,458,1456,1483]" degrees="115.603" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" precision="55" value="115.603">115.603°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF325726FA15522CC8DE" box="[538,582,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF57FF325726FA15522CC8DE" box="[538,582,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF32576EFA1552EFC8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466598" collectingDate="2001-04-05" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd &amp; Bali-Lombok Strait Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF32576EFA1552D8C8DF" box="[594,690,1456,1482]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF3257C8FA1453FEC8DF" box="[756,916,1456,1483]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF3256A2FA155490C8DF" box="[926,1274,1456,1482]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Bali-Lombok Strait Expedition</collectorName>
2001, field nr. BAL.23/140401/190,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF3254B2FA715276C8FB" box="[398,540,1492,1519]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="2001-04-05">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF3254B2FA715276C8FB" box="[398,540,1492,1519]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="2001-04-05">5 April 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(orange)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF3257ADFA705208CB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466835" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="W Panjang" country="Indonesia" elevation="10" latitude="2.3312" location="Berau region" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="118.1791" municipality="Por." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF3257ADFA70528FC8FA" box="[657,741,1493,1519]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF57FF3257D0FA705373C8FA" box="[748,793,1493,1519]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
4260,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF57FF325659FA7153BFC8FB" box="[869,981,1492,1518]" name="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF57FF3256DCFA7054F4C8FB" box="[992,1182,1492,1519]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF57FF325195FA705557C8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF57FF3655ABFE7F5510CA5F:BB66606AFF57FF325195FA705557C8FB" box="[1193,1341,1492,1519]" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.3312" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="118.1791" municipality="Por." name="Berau region" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Berau region</location>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325074FA7050A0CB07" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">W Panjang</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF57FF3255EBFA5D512ECB07" box="[215,324,1528,1554]" degrees="2.3312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" precision="5" value="2.3312">2.3312°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF57FF325477FA5D51B8CB07" box="[331,466,1528,1554]" degrees="118.1791" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" precision="5" value="118.1791">118.1791°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF325719FA5D5208CB06" box="[549,610,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF57FF325719FA5D5208CB06" box="[549,610,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF57FF325753FA5D50B9CB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466859" collectingDate="2008-08-14" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF57FF325753FA5D52A5CB07" box="[623,719,1528,1554]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF57FF325628FA5C53D2CB07" box="[788,952,1528,1555]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
, field nr. BER.106/140808/059,
<date id="CA071071FF57FF325015FA5D50B9CB23" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="2008-08-14">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF57FF325015FA5D50B9CB23" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="2008-08-14">14 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF57FF3655FBF9E55203CFD8" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255FBF9E55440CA1B" blockId="146.[151,1437,772,2023]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255FBF9E5513BCB4F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1600,1626]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF57FF32545EF9E551D3CB4F" box="[354,441,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@147.[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 93. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 1904 in situ, from Bali, Indonesia (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, ditto preserved, c, ZMA Por. 15126 preserved, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451161/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Figs 93</figureCitation>
a–c). Massively lobate orange sponges (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF57FF325643F9E553B4CB4F" box="[895,990,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@147.[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 93. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 1904 in situ, from Bali, Indonesia (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, ditto preserved, c, ZMA Por. 15126 preserved, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451161/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fig. 93a</figureCitation>
) with characteristic reticulated surface. The lobes are crowned by large oscules, up to
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF32578DF9C15280CB6A" box="[689,746,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diameter, with membranous transparent upper parts. Size may be considerable, often
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF3254EDF92D527DCBB6" box="[465,535,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
or more in lateral expansion and
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF3256A4F92D5386CBB6" box="[920,1004,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
high, but incipient specimens may be thin crusts of only a few cm in size. Below the surface membrane many rounded lacunae are visible, producing a coarsely punctate aspect. In preservation, colors become light beige or reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF57FF325163F97554DECBFE" box="[1119,1204,1744,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@147.[151,1435,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 93. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 1904 in situ, from Bali, Indonesia (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, ditto preserved, c, ZMA Por. 15126 preserved, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451161/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Figs 93</figureCitation>
b–c), and the surface membrane is easily detachable. Consistency softly compressible, easily damaged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF57FF3255FBF8BD5378CAF2" blockId="146.[151,1437,772,2023]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF57FF3255FBF8BD5144CA27" bold="true" box="[199,302,1816,1842]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
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a–b). The choanosome has large lacunae, but between these the skeleton has very thick spicule tracts up to
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in diameter with numerous megascleres in cross section. Towards the surface these subdivide into thinner tracts which are
<quantity id="79419B54FF57FF3254E5F8C55231CA6E" box="[473,603,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 µm</quantity>
in diameter, carrying the surface skeleton. This tangential ectosomal skeleton (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF57FF3255EBF821515CCA8B" box="[215,310,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fig. 94a</figureCitation>
) is of the aegogropila-type, with intercrossing spicule tracts of about
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diameter (6–10 spicules in cross section) forming triangular meshes. Rosettes of anisochelae (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF57FF3256ABF80D5381CAD6" box="[919,1003,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Figs 94</figureCitation>
a–b) are found in the ectosomal region, concentrated on the intersections of the ectosomal tracts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FF56FF3355ABF8DA55E4CAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451161/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" startId="147.[151,250,1919,1943]" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1894]" targetPageId="147">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF56FF3355ABF8DA55E4CAAE" blockId="147.[151,1436,1919,1979]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF56FF3355ABF8DA5172CA82" bold="true" box="[151,280,1919,1943]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 93</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF56FF335418F8DA5307CA82" authority="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[292,877,1919,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF56FF335418F8DA5218CA82" box="[292,626,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF56FF33574BF8DA5307CA82" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[631,877,1919,1943]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 1904
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF56FF3351A4F82554BCCA82" box="[1176,1238,1920,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="147" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF56FF3351A4F82554BCCA82" box="[1176,1238,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">in situ</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Bali, Indonesia (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, ditto preserved, c, ZMA Por. 15126 preserved, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF51FF3455ABF8E55116CAFD" blockId="148.[151,1437,1856,2025]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF51FF3455ABF8E55173CA4D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1856,1880]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 94</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF51FF34541BF8E45313CA4C" authority="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[295,889,1857,1881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF51FF34541BF8E45212CA4C" box="[295,632,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF51FF345742F8E45313CA4C" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[638,889,1857,1881]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF51FF3454C6F80852EFCAD1" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[506,645,1965,1989]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF51FF3457AFF8085308CAD1" authority="II and III" authorityName="II and III" box="[659,866,1965,1989]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II and III</taxonomicName>
at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF50FF3555FBFF335351CDC0" blockId="149.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF50FF3555FBFF335143CDA5" bold="true" box="[199,297,150,176]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Spicules</emphasis>
(
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c–j, 95a–g). Mycalostyles, normal shaped anisochelae, two categories of naviculichelae, two categories of sigmas one of which may be flagellated, toxas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF50FF3555FBFF7A52B1CC54" blockId="149.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
Mycalostyles (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF50FF355457FF7A518CCDEC" box="[363,486,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figs 94c,c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF50FF3554DAFF7A519ACDEC" box="[486,496,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF50FF3554C0FF7B5257CDEC" box="[508,573,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-83@149.[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, ZMA Por. 08917a, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, SEM images of spicules (flagellated sigmas lacking), a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae at same scale), e, normal sigmas Ia (sigmas Ib absent), f, sigma II, g, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451165/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">95a,a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF50FF355702FF7B5222CDEC" box="[574,584,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">1</figureCitation>
), comparatively long, slim, or thicker, with barely developed subapical constriction, sharply pointed or mucronate ending, size possibly regionally determined, 360–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF50FF3551B3FEA654A4CC08" box="[1167,1230,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">497.1</emphasis>
–588 x 8–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF50FF35507DFEA75518CC09" box="[1345,1394,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">10.6</emphasis>
–
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(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF50FF3555F7FE825223CC54" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[203,585,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur 1971: 480–640</bibRefCitation>
x
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).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FF50FF3555ABF8C854B5CAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451165/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" startId="149.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[150,1438,345,1878]" targetPageId="149">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF50FF3555ABF8C854B5CAD8" blockId="149.[151,1437,1901,1998]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF50FF3555ABF8C85171CA90" bold="true" box="[151,283,1901,1925]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 95</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF50FF355417F8C853E3CA90" authority="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[299,905,1901,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF50FF355417F8C852EACA90" box="[299,640,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF50FF3557B4F8C853E3CA90" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[648,905,1901,1925]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ZMA Por. 08917a, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, SEM images of spicules (flagellated sigmas lacking), a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF50FF355028F83455F2CABC" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[1300,1432,1937,1961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
, d,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF50FF35558DF8105151CAD8" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[177,315,1973,1997]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
(all anisochelae at same scale), e, normal sigmas Ia (sigmas Ib absent), f, sigma II, g, toxas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFF3250A4CDEC" blockId="150.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Anisochelae I (
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,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF3654D9FF335278CDA4" box="[485,530,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-83@149.[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, ZMA Por. 08917a, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, SEM images of spicules (flagellated sigmas lacking), a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae at same scale), e, normal sigmas Ia (sigmas Ib absent), f, sigma II, g, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451165/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">95b</figureCitation>
), normal-shaped, elongate, with free part of the shaft 30–40% of spicule length, with upper and lower alae well-developed, upper median alae comparatively narrow, 42–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF365149FF1E54CCCDC0" box="[1141,1190,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">50.9</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF365189FF1E5496CDC0" box="[1205,1276,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 µm</quantity>
(V&amp;V:
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF36506AFF1F50ABCDEC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="42.0">42–50 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFEA655F0CC70" blockId="150.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Anisochelae II (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF365445FEA651B6CC08" box="[377,476,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 94e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF3654DAFEA75278CC08" box="[486,530,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-83@149.[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, ZMA Por. 08917a, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, SEM images of spicules (flagellated sigmas lacking), a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae at same scale), e, normal sigmas Ia (sigmas Ib absent), f, sigma II, g, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451165/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">95c</figureCitation>
), naviculichela-shape, tending to be rectangular in shape, having distinctly different asymmetrical sides (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF36549AFE825261CC54" box="[422,523,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 94e</figureCitation>
), one side with alae smoothly merging with central plate, the other provided with sharp ridges, upper rim of central plate provided with one or more spines, size 23–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF36510FFEEE540ECC70" box="[1075,1124,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">29.1</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF36514FFEEF54D1CC70" box="[1139,1211,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
(V&amp;V:
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF36502AFEEE55E7CC70" box="[1302,1421,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFECA51D5CCB8" blockId="150.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Anisochelae III (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF3654B8FECA518FCC9C" box="[388,485,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 94f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF3654CDFECB5274CC9C" box="[497,542,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-83@149.[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, ZMA Por. 08917a, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, SEM images of spicules (flagellated sigmas lacking), a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae at same scale), e, normal sigmas Ia (sigmas Ib absent), f, sigma II, g, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451165/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">95d</figureCitation>
), naviculichela-shape, similar to anisochelae II, but with oval outline, 12–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF365061FECA55E4CC9C" box="[1373,1422,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">17.4</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF3655ABFE36508ACCB8" box="[151,224,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
(V&amp;V:
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF365407FE3651D8CCB8" box="[315,434,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFE125373CCE0" blockId="150.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Sigmas Ia (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF36547BFE1251C7CCC4" box="[327,429,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 94h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF365485FE13518FCCC4" box="[441,485,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-83@149.[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, ZMA Por. 08917a, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, SEM images of spicules (flagellated sigmas lacking), a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae at same scale), e, normal sigmas Ia (sigmas Ib absent), f, sigma II, g, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451165/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">95e</figureCitation>
), normal-shaped, about
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF3657C9FE13532CCCC4" box="[757,838,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 µm</quantity>
in diameter, almost symmetrical, with incurved endings, 37–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3655C2FE7E5145CCE0" box="[254,303,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">54.7</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF365402FE7E51ECCCE0" box="[318,390,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 µm</quantity>
(V&amp;V:
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF3654DDFE7E5232CCE0" box="[481,600,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="70.0">70–90 µm</quantity>
); always present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFE5A5312CF74" blockId="150.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Flagellated sigmas (sigmas Ib) (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF365716FE5A52E0CF0C" box="[554,650,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Fig.
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF365761FE5A52E0CF0C" box="[605,650,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.4" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="g" value="94.0">94g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), asymmetrical, at least as wide as high but usually wider, with sharply incurved endings, presence variable, occasionally entirely absent or shape merged with normal-shaped sigmas I, width x height 39–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF365456FDE251F1CF74" box="[362,411,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">73.3</emphasis>
–96 x 34–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF365737FDE25256CF74" box="[523,572,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">54.8</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF365777FDE252F9CF74" box="[587,659,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 µm</quantity>
(V&amp; V:
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF3657C9FDE35306CF74" box="[757,876,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="65.0">65–75 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFDCE5538CF90" blockId="150.[151,1436,150,789]" box="[199,1362,618,645]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Sigmas II (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF36547EFDCE51CBCF90" box="[322,417,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 94i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF365491FDCF51BCCF90" box="[429,470,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-83@149.[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, ZMA Por. 08917a, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, SEM images of spicules (flagellated sigmas lacking), a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae at same scale), e, normal sigmas Ia (sigmas Ib absent), f, sigma II, g, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451165/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">95f</figureCitation>
), thin, symmetrical, with incurved endings, 11–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3656D7FDCE5476CF90" box="[1003,1052,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">14.3</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF365117FDCE5419CF90" box="[1067,1139,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 µm</quantity>
(V&amp;V:
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF3651F2FDCF552FCF90" box="[1230,1349,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFD2A5203CFD8" blockId="150.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Toxas (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF365426FD2A5110CFBC" box="[282,378,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@148.[180,1407,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 94. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, RMNH Por. 1904 from Bali, Indonesia, skeleton and spicules, a–b, light microscopic images of the skeleton, a, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton, b, detail of a, showing a.o. flagellated sigmas, c–j, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, f, anisochela III (anisochela II and III at same scale), g, flagellated sigma Ib, h, normal sigma Ia, i, sigma II, j, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451163/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 94j</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF3654BBFD2B51DECFBC" box="[391,436,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-83@149.[150,1438,345,1878]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, ZMA Por. 08917a, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, SEM images of spicules (flagellated sigmas lacking), a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae at same scale), e, normal sigmas Ia (sigmas Ib absent), f, sigma II, g, toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451165/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF3654BBFD2B51DECFBC" box="[391,436,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="g" value="95.0">95g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), with wide curve and upturned endings, may occur in small bundles but usually single, 9–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF36558FFD16508ECFD8" box="[179,228,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">21.4</emphasis>
–33 (V&amp;V: 15–20 and
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF3654DAFD165237CFD8" box="[486,605,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF53FF3655FBFD735205CE00" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFD735205CE00" blockId="150.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3655FBFD735184CFE4" bold="true" box="[199,494,726,753]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF53FF3654C1FD72523BCFE7" box="[509,593,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,813,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-280@150.[151,1437,813,1205]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 96. Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971, approximate distribution of specimens studied (light blue squares) and literature records (pale blue dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451167/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF53FF365758FD7252BECFE4" box="[612,724,727,753]" name="Indonesia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF53FF3657E3FD72531ACFE4" box="[735,880,727,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF53FF365647FD72546ECFE4" box="[891,1028,727,753]" name="Madagascar" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF53FF36512CFD725486CFE4" box="[1040,1260,727,753]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
. In shallow water down to
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF365422FD5F513DCE00" box="[286,343,762,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth, frequent on reefs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EAC66639FF53FF3655ABFB685522C81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451167/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" startId="150.[151,250,1229,1253]" targetBox="[151,1437,813,1205]" targetPageId="150">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655ABFB685522C81C" blockId="150.[151,1436,1229,1289]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3655ABFB685170C9F0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1229,1253]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 96</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF36541BFB685316C9F0" authority="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[295,892,1229,1253]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF36541BFB685213C9F0" box="[295,633,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF53FF3657BCFB685316C9F0" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[640,892,1229,1253]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, approximate distribution of specimens studied (light blue squares) and literature records (pale blue dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF53FF3655FBFA925510CA5F" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBFA925551CB58" blockId="150.[151,1437,1335,1866]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3655FBFA92515EC844" bold="true" box="[199,308,1335,1361]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Remarks</emphasis>
. The occurrence of specimens with few or even absent flagellated sigmas in combination with sigmas I of about the same size differing from flagellated sigmas only in the amount of curvature has convinced us that the
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF3655ABFADA5102C88C" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,360,1407,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cleistochela" variety="flagellifera">
variety
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3655D0FADA5102C88C" box="[236,360,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">flagellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not specifically different from
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF3657E3FA2553D7C88C" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[735,957,1407,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3657E3FA2553D7C88C" box="[735,957,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">M. (N.) cleistochela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since there is no clear geographic separation between specimens with many (e.g. ZMA Por. 15126) and specimens with few flagellosigmas (e.g. ZMA Por. 08897), the likelihood of separate subspecies is judged to be low. Thus, both varieties are here merged. One detail, provided in the description of
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF53FF3654D6FA4E5362CB10" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[490,776,1515,1542]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur (1971)</bibRefCitation>
did not match our specimens, i.e the toxas reported in
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF365053FA495138CB3C" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF365053FA495138CB3C" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mycale cleistochela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by them were up to
<quantity id="79419B54FF53FF365709F9AA5215CB3F" box="[565,639,1551,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
, twice the size of the toxas found by us. Still, toxas are notably variable in length in most toxa-bearing
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF3654CCF9965228CB58" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[496,578,1587,1613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3654CCF9965228CB58" box="[496,578,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mycale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, so not much value can be attached to the length difference.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBF9F253F2CB83" blockId="150.[151,1437,1335,1866]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Below we describe a set of specimens as a new species from
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF53FF36565AF9F253B3CB64" box="[870,985,1623,1649]" country="Mauritius" name="Rodrigues" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Rodrigues</collectingRegion>
Island in the Mascarenes, which possess flagellosigmas and naviculichelae, but lack proper sigmas and toxas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF53FF3655FBF93A5510CA5F" blockId="150.[151,1437,1335,1866]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Pulitzer-Finali’s
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF3654BEF93A5226CBAC" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1996" box="[386,588,1695,1721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF3654BEF93A5226CBAC" box="[386,588,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mycale peculiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was re-examined and flagellated sigmas were found in his material. It conforms closely in spicule shapes and sizes with the present species. Remarkably,
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF53FF36510DF9615552CBC8" author="Lerner, C. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[1073,1336,1731,1758]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref133449" refString="Lerner, C. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2002) Two new Mycale (Naviculina) Gray (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from the Paulista biogeographic province (Southwestern Atlantic). Revista brasiliana de Zoologia, 19 (1), 109 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100009" type="journal article" year="2002">Lerner &amp; Hajdu (2002</bibRefCitation>
: p. 112), did not accept
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF36547EF94D51B0CA14" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1996" box="[322,474,1767,1793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF36547EF94D51B0CA14" box="[322,474,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">M. peculiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF36562CF9425393CA14" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[784,1017,1767,1793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF36562CF9425393CA14" box="[784,1017,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mycale (Naviculina)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it would have a separate type of anisochelae proposed to be named ‘peculichelae’. We do not agree after examination of a slide of the
<typeStatus id="61028813FF53FF365031F8AE5519CA30" box="[1293,1395,1803,1829]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF365042F8A9516DCA5C" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1996" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF365042F8A9516DCA5C" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">M. peculiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the naviculichelae in the shape and the size of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF53FF36567FF895544BCA5C" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[835,1057,1839,1865]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF53FF36567FF895544BCA5C" box="[835,1057,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">M. (N.) cleistochela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is a clear junior synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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