181 lines
13 KiB
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181 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f74ccf6-83da-4163-8e20-ae28e6994260" ID-PMC="PMC4926663" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-589-71" ID-PubMed="27408535" ID-ZBK="4C75D8FC6DAB470690770922FABDD800" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-589-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 589" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Misionella from northern Brazil (Araneae, Haplogynae, Filistatidae)" checkinTime="1463538765239" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brescovit, Antonio D., Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. & Cizauskas, Igor" docDate="2016" docId="D93B55311293C7BAEBF2D14655C7765D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 589: 71-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 589" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7951" docTitle="Misionella aikewara Brescovit, Magalhaes & Cizauskas, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FA3E70CA-B8BC-4C93-ABBE-060356DCB449" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFACFFBBC409EA247126B350FFA0FFCA" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Misionella from northern Brazil (Araneae, Haplogynae, Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668163109330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Misionella from northern Brazil (Araneae, Haplogynae, Filistatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cizauskas, Igor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>589</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7951</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-589-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4C75D8FC6DAB470690770922FABDD800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4C75D8FC6DAB470690770922FABDD800</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895313" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA3E70CA-B8BC-4C93-ABBE-060356DCB449" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93B55311293C7BAEBF2D14655C7765D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Filistatidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FA3E70CA-B8BC-4C93-ABBE-060356DCB449" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Misionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misionella aikewara" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aikewara">Misionella aikewara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 13E, 14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="81" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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Male holotype from Cave SI-07 (788310 9295476),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Geraldo do Araguaia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil, 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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09.IX.2009, F. P. Franco et al., deposited in IBSP 191196; female paratype from Cave SI-04 (786471 9290451),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xambioá">Xambioa</normalizedToken>
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, Tocantins, 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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-09.IX.2010, F. P. Franco et al., deposited in IBSP 191194.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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BRAZIL.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Geraldo do Araguaia, Cave SI-30 (783442 9304748), 1♀, 31.VIII‒09.IX.2010, F. P. Franco et al. (IBSP 191197); 2 imm., 22.II‒02.III.2011, F. P. Franco et al. (IBSP 191199); Tocantins:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ananás">Ananas</normalizedToken>
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, Cave SI-13 (785816 9310724), 1♀, 31.VIII‒09.IX.2010, F. P. Franco et al. (IBSP 191195); Cave SI-13, 2♀, 27‒31.I.2011 (IBSP 191198); Tocantins: Miracema do Tocantins (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-9.567223">09°34'02"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-48.39167">48°23'30"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3♀ 1 imm., 17‒25.IV.2005, I. Knysak & R. Martins, in a cave at night (IBSP 124517).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="82" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the ethnic group of the region of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Geraldo do Araguaia, where the type locality is located: the Tupi indigenous group
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aikewará">Aikewara</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Misionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misionella aikewara" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aikewara">Misionella aikewara</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Misionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misionella carajas" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">Misionella carajas</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Misionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misionella pallida" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Misionella pallida</taxonomicName>
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by the shorter palpal tibia and elongated paraembolic lamina (Figs 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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, 11D‒E). Females can be recognized by the elongated receptacles curved distally and separated at the base (Fig. 11F).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Misionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misionella aikewara" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aikewara">Misionella aikewara</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.. Male from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Geraldo do Araguaia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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(IBSP 191196) (A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–G">C-G</normalizedToken>
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), female from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xambioá">Xambioa</normalizedToken>
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, Tocantins (IBSP 191194) (B).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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habitus, dorsal view C male left metatarsus II, ventral view D male left metatarsus II, retrolateral E male left palp, prolateral view F same, retrolateral view G same, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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Male (holotype). Carapace orange with brown submarginal bands. Thoracic groove and ocular area black. Chelicerae orange. Labium and endites yellowish. Sternum yellowish with brown borders. Legs and palps orange. Abdomen dark brown (Fig. 4A). Total length 2.7. Carapace 1.2, long, 1.0 wide. Sternum with small and shallow sulcus, without sigillae. Eye diameters: PME 0.4, separated by your diameters. Palp: femur length 2.0, patella 1.0, tibia 1.2 long, 0.8 wide. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.8, patella 0.5, tibia 1.9, metatarsus 1.8, tarsus 0.9, total 7.9; II: 2.0, 0.4, 2.1, 1.3, 0.6, 6.4; III: 1.3, 0.5, 1.3, 1.3, 0.7, 5.1; IV: 2.0, 0.5, 1.9, 1.8, 0.9, 7.0. Metatarsus II with a pair
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="83" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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hirsute macrosetae (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Abdomen 1.5 long. Palp: tibia shorter, two times the length of cymbium, bulb globose (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Female (IBSP 191194, cave SI-04). Coloration pattern as in male (Fig. 4B), except endites orange and legs darker. Total length 5.6. Carapace 2.1 long, 1.6 wide. Sternum as in male. Eye diameters: PME 0.4, separated by 2 diameters. Palp: femur length 1.5, patella 0.7, tibia 0.8, tarsus 0.9. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.9, patella 0.9, tibia 3.0, metatarsus 2.8, tarsus 1.2, total 10.8; II: 2.1, 0.7, 2.0, 1.8, 0.9, 7.5; III: 1.8, 0.7, 1.4, 1.5, 0.8, 6.2; IV: 2.0, 0.8, 2.1, 2.0, 0.9, 7.8. Abdomen 3.2 long. Spermathecae with elongated ducts and curved apex (Fig. 11F).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">5 females: total length 3‒4.5; carapace 1.4‒2; femur I 1.7‒2.2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="natural-history">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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Eleven specimens were collected, only one male, eight females and two immature, in four limestone caves located in municipalities very close to the border of the states of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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and Tocantins (Fig. 14). In general, the walls of the caves had high humidity with pools and/or running water therein. These caves have high number of micro-habitats such as roots, guano and crevices. The specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Misionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misionella aikewara" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aikewara">Misionella aikewara</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. were located in lighter areas as well as in the darker areas of the interior of caves. The webs are irregular, as in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Misionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misionella carajas" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">Misionella carajas</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and the capture was always performed in the refuge of their webs located on the walls and cracks in the cavity (Fig. 13E). All specimens were found inside caves and do not show any kind of troglomorphism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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This species occurs only in the region of the State Park of Serra das Andorinhas, in states of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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and Tocantins (Fig. 14).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |