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<document id="741EC5CAAC5969328230273A764B75FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03c5674c-908b-4f38-ab1f-06aeb945cdf5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185697" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460010547909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Owen F." docDate="2009" docId="D55D3A62FFC9FF88FF0E19D6FB8FFE90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02007p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caenopedina pulchella Agassiz &amp; Clark 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="2964421AFFC0FF82FF991D51FF98FFB6" masterDocTitle="The giant purple pedinid — a new species of Caenopedina (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Pedinidae) from New Zealand and Australia" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698233345284" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2E9DBC18B8A907993B90E026D2383E58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="02F87A3D966FCCD23A159AC6A67FC11F">The giant purple pedinid — a new species of Caenopedina (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Pedinidae) from New Zealand and Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EB7CFAA17850194E6AD23B624237C4E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="806266D293C5078AFE215246FFBFB44C">Anderson, Owen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB854F00266EA8721DF51E7523C7125E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0275DE8E23A510DFA6956592D5EB282A">
<mods:date id="4D94EF86C42D37210417F08AA086A8A5">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4639EE60F24F94D41FA89EC697D4D65A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="51B45BFD431821214DB56FC4FAA88786">2007</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4E5DB3FB259773127A485A5FDBED48EA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185697</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFBB383328EA366EE5AA00C35EA30770" type="GBIF-Dataset">03c5674c-908b-4f38-ab1f-06aeb945cdf5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1D033E58EF8A8A0B855F853A345DCF6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02BF614C3442F5F6755DA7C35F12209D" type="Zenodo-Dep">185697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D55D3A62FFC9FF88FF0E19D6FB8FFE90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55D3A62FFC9FF88FF0E19D6FB8FFE90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55D3A62FFC9FF88FF0E19D6FB8FFE90" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC9FF8BFF0E19D6FD2BFB5E" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC9FF8BFF0E19D6FD78FB17" blockId="9.[151,736,1159,1185]" box="[151,736,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="06033C18FFC9FF8BFF0E19D6FD78FB17" bold="true" box="[151,736,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFF0E19D6FD78FB17" ID-CoL="P9XN" authority="Agassiz &amp; Clark, 1907" authorityName="Agassiz &amp; Clark" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,736,1159,1185]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFF0E19D6FD78FB17" bold="true" box="[151,736,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFF0E19D6FE36FB17" bold="true" box="[151,430,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Caenopedina pulchella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3965F685FFC9FF8BFE2419D6FD40FB17" author="Agassiz" box="[445,728,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Agassiz, A. &amp; Clark, H. L. (1907) Preliminary report on the Echini collected, in 1902, among the Hawaiian Islands, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 50 (8), 231 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">Agassiz &amp; Clark, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC9FF8BFF0E1980FD2BFB5E" blockId="9.[151,1216,1233,1288]" box="[151,691,1233,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DE4AC5AFFC9FF8BFF0E1980FD2BFB5E" box="[151,691,1233,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFF0E1980FEEEFB5E" box="[151,374,1233,1256]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Hemipedina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchell">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFF0E1980FEEEFB5E" box="[151,374,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Hemipedina pulchell</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a
<treatmentCitation id="DC55AD65FFC9FF8BFE111980FD37FB5E" author="Agassiz" box="[392,687,1233,1256]" page="245" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="3965F685FFC9FF8BFE111980FDE1FB5E" author="Agassiz" box="[392,633,1233,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Agassiz, A. &amp; Clark, H. L. (1907) Preliminary report on the Echini collected, in 1902, among the Hawaiian Islands, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 50 (8), 231 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">Agassiz &amp; Clark 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC9FF8BFF0E19A0FB58FABE" box="[151,1216,1265,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC9FF8BFF0E19A0FB58FABE" blockId="9.[151,1216,1233,1288]" box="[151,1216,1265,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DE4AC5AFFC9FF8BFF0E19A0FB58FABE" box="[151,1216,1265,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFF0E19A0FE16FABE" ID-CoL="P9XN" box="[151,398,1265,1288]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFF0E19A0FE16FABE" box="[151,398,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Caenopedina pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="DC55AD65FFC9FF8BFE2E19A0FDFEFABE" author="Clark" box="[439,614,1265,1288]" page="223" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="3965F685FFC9FF8BFE2E19A0FDAAFABE" author="Clark" box="[439,562,1265,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Clark, H. L. (1912) Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. The Pedinidae, Phymosomatidae, Stomopneustidae, Echinidae, Temnopleuridae, Strongylocentrotidae and Echinometridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 34 (4), 205 - 383." type="journal article" year="1912">Clark 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 91: figs. 1822, pl. 103: figs. 13, pl. 105: figs. 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC9FF8BFF0E1863FC03FA44" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC9FF8BFF0E1863FC03FA44" blockId="9.[151,1437,1329,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFF0E1863FE17FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,399,1330,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Material examined:</emphasis>
Bay of Plenty:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC9FF8BFDD31863FD48FAFA" box="[586,720,1330,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFD7B1863FCADFAFA" box="[738,821,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFCE71863FC6AFAFA" box="[894,1010,1329,1357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-37.32">37°19.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFB991863FB1EFAFA" box="[1024,1158,1329,1357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="177.08">177°04.8'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFB0A1863FB79FAFA" box="[1171,1249,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC9FF8BFB771863FAA2FAFA" box="[1262,1338,1330,1356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">NIWA</collectionCode>
6542;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC9FF8BFA141863FE93FAC0" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFE87180DFEFDFAC0" box="[286,357,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFE28180DFDB4FAC0" box="[433,556,1370,1398]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-37.34">37°20.4'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFDA2180DFD5FFAC0" box="[571,711,1370,1398]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="177.08">177°04.8'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFD4C180DFCBEFAC0" box="[725,806,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="502.0">502 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC9FF8BFCAD180DFC1BFAC0" box="[820,899,1372,1398]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">NIWA</collectionCode>
6544;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC9FF8BFC43180DFBFEFAC0" box="[986,1126,1372,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFBE1180DFB48FAC0" box="[1144,1232,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFA85180DFA0FFAC0" box="[1308,1431,1370,1398]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-36.14">36°08.4'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFF0E18D4FEB8FA29" box="[151,288,1411,1439]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="178.19">178°11.4'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFEB418D4FEE5FA29" box="[301,381,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC9FF8BFE1218D4FE41FA29" box="[395,473,1413,1439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">NIWA</collectionCode>
34789. Colville Ridge:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC9FF8BFC9B18D4FC14FA29" box="[770,908,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFC0718D4FC6DFA29" box="[926,1013,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFBD918D4FB39FA29" box="[1088,1185,1411,1439]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-32.35">32°21'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFB2918D4FAA1FA29" box="[1200,1337,1411,1439]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="179.06">179°03.6'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFADE18D4FA0FFA29" box="[1351,1431,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="424.0">424 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC9FF8BFF0E18FEFF7DFA7F" box="[151,229,1455,1481]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">NIWA</collectionCode>
34788. Three Kings Ridge:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC9FF8BFDA618FEFD50FA7F" box="[575,712,1455,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFD4018FEFCB7FA7F" box="[729,815,1455,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFCE318FEFC69FA7F" box="[890,1009,1453,1481]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-30.76">30°45.6'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFC6618FEFBE9FA7F" box="[1023,1137,1453,1481]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="172.8">172°48'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFBE718FEFB56FA7F" box="[1150,1230,1455,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC9FF8BFB4218FEFAB1FA7F" box="[1243,1321,1455,1481]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">NIWA</collectionCode>
34787;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC9FF8BFA1418FEFE9EFA44" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFE8F1889FEF0FA44" box="[278,360,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFE291889FD96FA44" box="[432,526,1494,1522]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-34.1">34°06'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC9FF8BFD821889FD07FA44" box="[539,671,1494,1522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="174.12">174°07.2'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC9FF8BFD351889FD61FA44" box="[684,761,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC9FF8BFC9C1889FCC9FA44" box="[773,849,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">NIWA</collectionCode>
2531.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC9FF88FF5F18AEFB8FFE90" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC9FF88FF5F18AEFB8FFE90" blockId="9.[151,1437,1329,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFF5F18AEFEDAF9AF" bold="true" box="[198,322,1535,1561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is readily distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFBEC1B51FA89F9AF" box="[1141,1297,1536,1561]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFBEC1B51FA89F9AF" box="[1141,1297,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Caenopedina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, excluding
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFF0E1B77FE8FF989" box="[151,279,1574,1599]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFF0E1B77FE8FF989" box="[151,279,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">C. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its short and stout interambulacral primary spines. In the specimens examined, these spines are greenish basally and reddish distally, occasionally with white tips; the ambulacral and secondary spines are whitish. This spine colouration, plus the distinct sculpturing of the plates of the apical system, readily separates this species from
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFE4C1BCBFDCDF905" box="[469,597,1690,1715]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFE4C1BCBFDCDF905" box="[469,597,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">C. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The globiferous pedicellariae are less obvious than those of most other
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFF0E1B90FEAFF96C" box="[151,311,1729,1754]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFF0E1B90FEAFF96C" box="[151,311,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Caenopedina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species owing to their lightly pigmented brown glands, but are still readily found around the apical system and, after bleaching, the distinctive long, double-toothed tips of the blades are revealed. Ophicephalous pedicellariae are even more commonly encountered on the test. These are distinctive for the constricted blade frequently observed in this genus (but notably not in
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFC561A64FB04F8F8" box="[975,1180,1845,1870]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrogigas">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFC561A64FB04F8F8" box="[975,1180,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">C. porphyrogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and overall they are of a narrower form than those found in other species of
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC9FF8BFCCF1A0DFC63F8C3" box="[854,1019,1884,1909]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC9FF8BFCCF1A0DFC63F8C3" box="[854,1019,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Caenopedina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These features of the specimens described here agree very well with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="3965F685FFC9FF8BFC841AD3FBA2F82A" author="Agassiz" box="[797,1082,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Agassiz, A. &amp; Clark, H. L. (1907) Preliminary report on the Echini collected, in 1902, among the Hawaiian Islands, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 50 (8), 231 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">Agassiz &amp; Clark (1907)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3965F685FFC9FF8BFBEC1AD3FA88F82A" author="Clark" box="[1141,1296,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Clark, H. L. (1912) Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. The Pedinidae, Phymosomatidae, Stomopneustidae, Echinidae, Temnopleuridae, Strongylocentrotidae and Echinometridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 34 (4), 205 - 383." type="journal article" year="1912">Clark (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, despite the generally smaller size of their specimens. The six specimens examined came from five locations, all in the northeast sector of the
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFC9FF8BFE361A9EFDC9F85F" box="[431,593,1999,2025]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
region (
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC9FF8BFD201A9EFC9DF85F" box="[697,773,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Known geographical distribution of Caenopedina porphyrogigas (stars) and C. pulchella (dots). Filled stars represent confirmed records, unfilled stars represent unconfirmed records (specimens not retained). Locality data come from five sources: catch records from fisheries research trawl surveys (NIWA / MFish); catch records from government observers aboard commercial trawlers (MFish); records of the NIWA Invertebrate Collection; NMNZ records; NMV, Melbourne, records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). These specimens extend the geographic range of the species outside of the north Pacific (Hawaii and
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFCAFF88FD6A1DC9FC31FF04" box="[755,937,152,178]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
) southward into the temperate region of northern
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFCAFF88FE8D1DEFFE5DFF6E" box="[276,453,190,216]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. A conservative depth range for these records, determined as above for
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFCAFF88FF0E1DB4FEFCFF48" box="[151,356,229,254]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrogigas">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFCAFF88FF0E1DB4FEFCFF48" box="[151,356,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">C. porphyrogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFCAFF88FE141DB4FD8CFF49" box="[397,532,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="465.0" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="440.0">440490 m</quantity>
, with a potential depth range of
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFCAFF88FC121DB4FB8AFF49" box="[907,1042,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="370.0">
370
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFCAFF88FC5F1DB4FB8AFF49" box="[966,1042,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="generic">530 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. This is similar to the depth range recorded for the Hawaiian specimens (
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFCAFF88FDC31C5DFD7CFE90" box="[602,740,268,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.915" metricValueMax="5.09" metricValueMin="2.7399999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="391.5" valueMax="509.0" valueMin="274.0">274509 m</quantity>
), (Bishop Museum 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>