719 lines
84 KiB
XML
719 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="D346B1A7B6607F6C783CAA1407A68470" ID-CLB-Dataset="45508" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209430" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a052a993-3606-4cbf-b881-f58de263940c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209430" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435846284" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rando, Juan Carlos, Pieper, Harald, Alcover, Josep Antoni & Olson, Storrs L." docDate="2012" docId="D55087D3FFD3FFE860CFFE7C12FAFE0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03182p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3182" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Otus mauli Rando, Pieper, Alcover & Olson, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="2969FFABFFD0FFEF6058FFA0164DFFF0" masterDocTitle="A new species of extinct fossil scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from the Archipelago of Madeira (North Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698332204711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B5923D1E4D10F1F4B288269576D8D191" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90E6FE7B2806917ACE1AF383CCC38ED4">
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<mods:title id="A1ADCE430F08A2C9554D79EEB4FD560F">A new species of extinct fossil scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from the Archipelago of Madeira (North Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D8D3A4425E099DC6E287E8653B20DCA4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EAEA782E2F7C7EACC07A288BA03E722F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CFC01462E3C3147F753120D2D3018EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FCDDF6B6A16DA937F85C87E210D99B15">Rando, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="541E1ADA680ABCBE0EB21900709366E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ADF0CBABE4F6619A1925F2089059E8B0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39A40AEF4FD47DE8D661698B5F7A9162">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8AF0F379FA192139F434E4C5E0B57F">Pieper, Harald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="875E44F2DA375B96D5D45FD7C52DF72C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC9086689D4B751B616F7564E03CFC02">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86060AF08C4935A6CC7AE48342D4C5B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F235F47BD53CDD2818F48FBAD29622BE">Alcover, Josep Antoni</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="91A0ABF425CB69E36D1EA2C1A96752BD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="97263C9B12B176ED6B5E3D9E78EC27F7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EAA64B67A4C8EC8E34C40F9FDDDA65A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26FF705F6B99B0225C598B8CF9345E03">Olson, Storrs L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D20FB841E49A529CFD844EB1C8A85E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5C6144E79F88978C4F8481368F970C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E2A45AD3AD6B6F87AE59834B754142B6">
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<mods:date id="B08F7BA62B6A65B8AE465324364CB27B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3E7CCEBD7504C36D401808BF3E3E467" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA3BCAAA6770E28CA4375AD0D46FEC38">3182</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="21CD4204C394EB0B0EFBABFD96E2CA20">29</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="84FF239787EE551757CA993C74B7CBE5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E9A5E18080DC7B1662B9B187510D64E" type="CLB-Dataset">45508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C0A750B27CEEC29184415335EA75197" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209430</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04BDB1117BE0128E2A6CE3F879D2C116" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5372CC0CBF477A54D63C3D5B41242110" type="Zenodo-Dep">209430</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D55087D3FFD3FFE860CFFE7C12FAFE0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631914" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55087D3FFD3FFE860CFFE7C12FAFE0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55087D3FFD3FFE860CFFE7C12FAFE0C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="15E3654EFFD3FFEC60CFFE7C1777FDE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD3FFEC60CFFE7C17F1FE05" blockId="3.[151,444,475,534]" box="[151,444,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="060E81A9FFD3FFEC60CFFE7C17F1FE05" bold="true" box="[151,444,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC60CFFE7C17F1FE05" bold="true" box="[151,444,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD3FFEC60CFFE7C1750FE06" box="[151,285,476,502]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC60CFFE7C1750FE06" bold="true" box="[151,285,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Otus mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BE57ACFFD3FFEC6174FE7B17F1FE05" box="[300,444,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD3FFEC60CFFE5E1777FDE6" blockId="3.[151,444,475,534]" box="[151,314,510,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD3FFEC60C7FE5E16A0FDE6" box="[159,237,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,983,1855]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of wing bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – E) from Madeira island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– E`). (A, MMF 41633, A`) humeri, caudal view; (B, MMF 41640, B`) ulnae, ventral view; (C, MMF 41636, C`) radii, lateral view; (D, MMF 41643, D`) carpometacarpi, ventral view; (E, MMF 41632, E`) coracoid, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD3FFEC617BFE5E177CFDE6" box="[291,305,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of leg bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – C) from Madeira main island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– C`). (A, MMF 41638, A`) femora, caudal view; (B, MMF 41641, B`) tibiotarsi, cranial view; and (C, MMF 41628, holotype, C`) tarsometatarsi, dorsal view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209433/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15E3654EFFD3FFEC60CFFDE71736FD3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD3FFEC60CFFDE71288FDAE" blockId="3.[151,1436,582,930]" box="[151,1221,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC60CFFDE71740FDAF" bold="true" box="[151,269,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="82428867FFD3FFEC60CFFDE71745FDAF" box="[151,264,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Complete right tarsometatarsus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BE8AE00FFD3FFEC62D8FDE6148EFDAE" box="[640,707,582,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">MMF</collectionCode>
|
||
41628; collected
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD3FFEC63D4FDE61267FDAE" box="[908,1066,582,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="1984-04-11">11 April 1984</date>
|
||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD3FFEC6439FDE612EFFDAE" box="[1121,1186,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of leg bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – C) from Madeira main island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– C`). (A, MMF 41638, A`) femora, caudal view; (B, MMF 41641, B`) tibiotarsi, cranial view; and (C, MMF 41628, holotype, C`) tarsometatarsi, dorsal view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209433/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD3FFEC6091FDCB150DFD72" blockId="3.[151,1436,582,930]" box="[201,832,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC6091FDCB1726FD73" bold="true" box="[201,363,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="82428867FFD3FFEC6091FDCB1749FD73" box="[201,260,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ponta de São Lourenço (Madeira Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD3FFEC6091FD2E17B5FD56" blockId="3.[151,1436,582,930]" box="[201,504,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC6091FD2E1779FD57" bold="true" box="[201,308,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Horizon:</emphasis>
|
||
Late Quaternary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD3FFEC6091FD121736FD3A" blockId="3.[151,1436,582,930]" box="[201,379,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC6091FD121757FD3B" bold="true" box="[201,282,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Status:</emphasis>
|
||
Extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15E3654EFFD3FFEA6091FD7714BCF8EC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD3FFEC6091FD77169EFC52" blockId="3.[151,1436,582,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC6091FD77171EFD1F" bold="true" box="[201,339,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new fossil owl species is named after Dr.
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC632DFD761258FD1F" box="[885,1045,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">honoris causa</emphasis>
|
||
(1995) Günther Edmund Maul (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD3FFEC65D5FD761744FCE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="1909-05-07">7 May 1909</date>
|
||
Frankfurt/M.–
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD3FFEC61EEFD5A1407FCE2" box="[438,586,762,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="1997-09-28">28 Sept 1997</date>
|
||
Funchal), who came to Madeira in
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD3FFEC6381FD5A1238FCE2" box="[985,1141,762,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="1930-10">October 1930</date>
|
||
. He worked first as a taxidermist in the Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural) and was later (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD3FFEC645EFCBE12CBFCC6" box="[1030,1158,798,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="1940" valueMax="1981">1940–1981</date>
|
||
) its director. He was the leading expert on the Madeiran fauna in general, and especially on marine fishes. The majority of his publications (beginning in 1945) were listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39684B34FFD3FFEC6279FCC6149AFC8E" author="Wilhelm" box="[545,727,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Wilhelm, E. A. (2009) Trabalhos de zoologos germanicos sobre a Madeira (1916 - 2000). Bocagiana, 223, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Wilhelm (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39684B34FFD3FFEC62BBFCC615EFFC8E" author="Wilhelm" box="[739,930,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Wilhelm, E. A. (2002 a) Gunter [sic] Maul: Uma vida dedicada a ictiologia da Madeira. Margem (Funchal), 2, 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Wilhelm (2002 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39684B34FFD3FFEC63F6FCC615F0FC8E" author="Wilhelm" box="[942,957,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Wilhelm, E. A. (2002 b) Gunther Maul: Ein Leben fur die Fische - Ein Deutscher war jahrzehntelang Direktor eines stadtischen Museums. Madeira Aktuell Zeitung, 12 (230), 19 - 25, (231), 16 - 17, (232), 16." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39684B34FFD3FFEC63A4FCC612E6FC8E" author="Biscoito" box="[1020,1195,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Biscoito, M. J. (1997) Gunther Edmund Maul (Frankfurt, 1909 - Funchal, 1997). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 49, I - VI." type="journal article" year="1997">Biscoito (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have provided obituaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0986664DFFD3FFEC60CFF8F412B4F858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1436,983,1854]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD3FFEC60CFF8F412B4F858" blockId="3.[151,1436,1876,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC60CFF8F4175FF89A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1876,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of wing bones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD3FFEC6212F8F614F4F89B" box="[586,697,1877,1899]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC6212F8F614F4F89B" box="[586,697,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Otus mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BE57ACFFD3FFEC62E7F8F514B5F89A" box="[703,760,1877,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC62E7F8F514B5F89A" bold="true" box="[703,760,1877,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–E) from Madeira island and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD3FFEC6419F8F612D5F89B" box="[1089,1176,1878,1899]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD3FFEC6419F8F612D5F89B" box="[1089,1176,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IMEDEA 2205 (A`–E`). (A, MMF 41633, A`) humeri, caudal view; (B, MMF 41640, B`) ulnae, ventral view; (C, MMF 41636, C`) radii, lateral view; (D, MMF 41643, D`) carpometacarpi, ventral view; (E, MMF 41632, E`) coracoid, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0986664DFFD4FFEB60CFFA951428FA78" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[151,1436,157,1309]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD4FFEB60CFFA951428FA78" blockId="4.[151,1436,1333,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB60CFFA95175FFABA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1333,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of leg bones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD4FFEB626EFA9614EBFABB" box="[566,678,1333,1355]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB626EFA9614EBFABB" box="[566,678,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Otus mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BE57ACFFD4FFEB62F4FA9614A9FABB" box="[684,740,1334,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB62F4FA9614A9FABB" bold="true" box="[684,740,1334,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–C) from Madeira main island and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD4FFEB6430FA9612F3FABB" box="[1128,1214,1334,1355]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB6430FA9612F3FABB" box="[1128,1214,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– C`). (A, MMF 41638, A`) femora, caudal view; (B, MMF 41641, B`) tibiotarsi, cranial view; and (C, MMF 41628, holotype, C`) tarsometatarsi, dorsal view. Scale = 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD4FFEB6091FA1515D6F819" blockId="4.[151,1436,1461,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB6091FA151523FA3E" bold="true" box="[201,878,1461,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="82428867FFD4FFEB6091FA15170CFA3D" box="[201,321,1461,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(locality and dates of collection are included):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Madeira (Ponta de São Lourenço): MMF 41629, distal half of a right humerus with damaged distal end (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6341FA7915C7FA01" box="[793,906,1497,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1986-09">Sep 1986</date>
|
||
); MMF 41630, distal part of a right ulna with damaged distal end (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6127FA5D17A0F9E5" box="[383,493,1533,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1986-09">Sep 1986</date>
|
||
); MMF 41631, distal half of a right tibiotarsus with damaged distal end (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6578FA5D13C2F9E5" box="[1312,1423,1533,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1986-09">Sep 1986</date>
|
||
); MMF 41632, almost complete right coracoid with the
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB62ACF982125AF9C9" box="[756,1047,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">processus procoracoideus</emphasis>
|
||
slightly broken (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB648DF9811329F9C9" box="[1237,1380,1569,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1984-04-11">11 Apr 1984</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD4FFEB6528F98116EBF9AD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,983,1855]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of wing bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – E) from Madeira island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– E`). (A, MMF 41633, A`) humeri, caudal view; (B, MMF 41640, B`) ulnae, ventral view; (C, MMF 41636, C`) radii, lateral view; (D, MMF 41643, D`) carpometacarpi, ventral view; (E, MMF 41632, E`) coracoid, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E); MMF 41633, distal half of a left humerus with a damaged end (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB63CAF9E5126CF9AD" box="[914,1057,1605,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1984-04-11">11 Apr 1984</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD4FFEB6475F9E51222F9AD" box="[1069,1135,1605,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,983,1855]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of wing bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – E) from Madeira island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– E`). (A, MMF 41633, A`) humeri, caudal view; (B, MMF 41640, B`) ulnae, ventral view; (C, MMF 41636, C`) radii, lateral view; (D, MMF 41643, D`) carpometacarpi, ventral view; (E, MMF 41632, E`) coracoid, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); MMF 41634, complete left tarsometatarsus (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB61D9F9C9145CF971" box="[385,529,1641,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1984-04-11">11 Apr 1984</date>
|
||
); MMF 41635, distal two-thirds of a left tarsometatarsus with damaged trochleae (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB60C7F92D1775F955" box="[159,312,1677,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1984-04-19">19 Apr 1984</date>
|
||
); MMF 41636, proximal half of a left radius with the
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB63ECF92E1697F939" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">arcus origo musculi extensor longus digiti major</emphasis>
|
||
broken (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB611BF9111784F939" box="[323,457,1713,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1984-04-08">8 Apr 1984</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD4FFEB618FF9111451F939" box="[471,540,1713,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,983,1855]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of wing bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – E) from Madeira island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– E`). (A, MMF 41633, A`) humeri, caudal view; (B, MMF 41640, B`) ulnae, ventral view; (C, MMF 41636, C`) radii, lateral view; (D, MMF 41643, D`) carpometacarpi, ventral view; (E, MMF 41632, E`) coracoid, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); MMF 41637, distal half of a right femur (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6472F91112D6F939" box="[1066,1179,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1988-09">Sep 1988</date>
|
||
); MMF 41638, almost complete right femur, slightly eroded around the
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB628EF9761277F91D" box="[726,1082,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">impressio musculi obturatorius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6415F975129BF91D" box="[1101,1238,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1985-09-09">9 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD4FFEB64BDF9751366F91D" box="[1253,1323,1749,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of leg bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – C) from Madeira main island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– C`). (A, MMF 41638, A`) femora, caudal view; (B, MMF 41641, B`) tibiotarsi, cranial view; and (C, MMF 41628, holotype, C`) tarsometatarsi, dorsal view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); MMF 41639, diaphysis of a right femur (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6278F95914C2F8E1" box="[544,655,1785,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1986-09">Sep 1986</date>
|
||
); DZUL 3054, proximal two-thirds of a right femur, with some damage at the end (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6119F8BD17E2F8C5" box="[321,431,1821,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1988-09">Sep 1988</date>
|
||
); MMF 41640, almost complete left ulna, with the olecranon slightly broken and the
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB6532F8BE17CCF8A9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">condylus ventralis ulnae</emphasis>
|
||
broken (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB61BEF8E11419F8A9" box="[486,596,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1990-09">Sep 1990</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD4FFEB6239F8E114E8F8A9" box="[609,677,1857,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,983,1855]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of wing bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – E) from Madeira island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– E`). (A, MMF 41633, A`) humeri, caudal view; (B, MMF 41640, B`) ulnae, ventral view; (C, MMF 41636, C`) radii, lateral view; (D, MMF 41643, D`) carpometacarpi, ventral view; (E, MMF 41632, E`) coracoid, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); MMF 41641, almost complete left tibiotarsus with the
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD4FFEB6560F8E116BBF88D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">condylus medialis</emphasis>
|
||
only slightly eroded (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB61B1F8C5141DF88D" box="[489,592,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1990-09">Sep1990</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD4FFEB6203F8C514D6F88D" box="[603,667,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of leg bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – C) from Madeira main island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– C`). (A, MMF 41638, A`) femora, caudal view; (B, MMF 41641, B`) tibiotarsi, cranial view; and (C, MMF 41628, holotype, C`) tarsometatarsi, dorsal view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); MMF 41642, distal part of a right humerus with a damaged distal end (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6096F8291770F851" box="[206,317,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1990-09">Sep 1990</date>
|
||
); DZUL 3055, right tarsometatarsus, without trochlea metatarsi II (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6476F82912EBF851" box="[1070,1190,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1992-05">May 1992</date>
|
||
); MMF 41643, proximal half of a left carpometacarpus (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6269F80D14E7F835" box="[561,682,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1992-05">May 1992</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD4FFEB62E0F80D14B1F835" box="[696,764,1965,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,983,1855]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of wing bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – E) from Madeira island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– E`). (A, MMF 41633, A`) humeri, caudal view; (B, MMF 41640, B`) ulnae, ventral view; (C, MMF 41636, C`) radii, lateral view; (D, MMF 41643, D`) carpometacarpi, ventral view; (E, MMF 41632, E`) coracoid, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); MMF 41644, fragment of diaphysis of a left ulna (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6529F80D169EF819" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1994-09">Sep 1994</date>
|
||
); MMF 41645, medial fragment of a right humerus (
|
||
<date id="29471005FFD4FFEB6378F87115C3F819" box="[800,910,2001,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1994-09">Sep 1994</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0986664DFFD5FFEA60CFFF3814C4FF3D" ID-Table-UUID="0986664DFFD5FFEA60CFFF3814C4FF3D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0986664DFFD5FFEA60CFFF3814C4FF3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1437,224,1734]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD5FFEA60CFFF3814C4FF3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA60CFFF381749FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD5FFEA6198FF39147DFF5E" box="[448,560,152,174]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA6198FF39147DFF5E" box="[448,560,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Otus mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BE57ACFFD5FFEA626EFF381422FF5D" box="[566,623,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA626EFF381422FF5D" bold="true" box="[566,623,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD5FFEA62F8FF3914BAFF5E" box="[672,759,153,174]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA62F8FF3914BAFF5E" box="[672,759,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range. Measurements as in Campbell and Bocheński (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD5FFEA60C7FF4112ACF936" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table id="2FF9C465FFD5001060CFFF4013D0F936" box="[151,1437,224,1734]" gridcols="3" gridrows="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFF4013D0FF06" box="[151,1437,224,246]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFF4017BFFF06" box="[151,498,224,246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Measurements</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FF401528FF06" box="[619,869,224,246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD5FFEA6233FF411491FF06" box="[619,732,224,246]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA6233FF411491FF06" box="[619,732,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Otus mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BE57ACFFD5FFEA62B9FF401557FF05" box="[737,794,224,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA62B9FF401557FF05" bold="true" box="[737,794,224,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FF4013D0FF06" box="[1024,1437,224,246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD5FFEA6458FF411223FF06" box="[1024,1134,225,246]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA6458FF411223FF06" box="[1024,1134,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Otus scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFEA913D0FEEF" box="[151,1437,265,287]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFEA917BFFEEF" box="[151,498,265,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Coracoid</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFE9213D0FEB9" box="[151,1437,306,329]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFE9217BFFEB9" box="[151,498,306,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Length (A)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FE921528FEB9" box="[619,869,306,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FE9213D0FEB9" box="[1024,1437,306,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 20.9±0.6 [19.6–22]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFEFB13D0FE82" box="[151,1437,347,370]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFEFB17BFFE82" box="[151,498,347,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Depth of acrocoracoid (B)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FEFB1528FE82" box="[619,869,347,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FEFB13D0FE82" box="[1024,1437,347,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 2.3±0.2 [2–2.8]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFE2513D0FE6B" box="[151,1437,389,411]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFE2517BFFE6B" box="[151,498,389,411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Width of acrocoracoid (C)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FE251528FE6B" box="[619,869,389,411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FE2513D0FE6B" box="[1024,1437,389,411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 3.5±0.2 [3.3–4.1]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFE0E13D0FE35" box="[151,1437,430,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFE0E17BFFE35" box="[151,498,430,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Width of shaft at procoracoid (D)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FE0E1528FE35" box="[619,869,430,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FE0E13D0FE35" box="[1024,1437,430,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 4.0±0.2 [3.6–4.3]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFE7813D0FE1E" box="[151,1437,472,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFE7817BFFE1E" box="[151,498,472,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Scapula</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFDA113D0FDE8" box="[151,1437,513,536]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFDA117BFFDE8" box="[151,498,513,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Length fac. artic. humeralis (B)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FDA11528FDE8" box="[619,869,513,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FDA113D0FDE8" box="[1024,1437,513,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 2.8±0.1 [2.5–3.0]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFD8A13D0FDB1" box="[151,1437,554,577]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFD8A17BFFDB1" box="[151,498,554,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Width fac. artic. humeralis (C)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FD8A1528FDB1" box="[619,869,554,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FD8A13D0FDB1" box="[1024,1437,554,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 2.3±0.2 [2.1–2.7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFDF513D0FD9A" box="[151,1437,597,618]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFDF517BFFD9A" box="[151,498,597,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Humerus</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFDDD13D0FD63" box="[151,1437,637,659]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFDDD17BFFD63" box="[151,498,637,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distal width (C)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FDDD1528FD63" box="[619,869,637,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FDDD13D0FD63" box="[1024,1437,637,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 7.5±0.2 [7.0–7.9]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFD0613D0FD4C" box="[151,1437,678,700]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFD0617BFFD4C" box="[151,498,678,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Ulna</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFD7013D0FD16" box="[151,1437,720,742]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFD7017BFFD16" box="[151,498,720,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Proximal width (B)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FD701528FD16" box="[619,869,720,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FD7013D0FD16" box="[1024,1437,720,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(24) 4.8±0.2 [4.5–5.1]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFD5913D0FCE0" box="[151,1437,761,784]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFD5917BFFCE0" box="[151,498,761,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Proximal depth (C)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FD591528FCE0" box="[619,869,761,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FD5913D0FCE0" box="[1024,1437,761,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 3.9±0.2 [3.5–4.4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFC8213D0FCC9" box="[151,1437,802,825]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFC8217BFFCC9" box="[151,498,802,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Width of condylus dorsalis (D)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FC821528FCC9" box="[619,869,802,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FC8213D0FCC9" box="[1024,1437,802,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 3.6±0.2 [3.2–4.0]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFCED13D0FC92" box="[151,1437,845,866]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFCED17BFFC92" box="[151,498,845,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Femur</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFCD513D0FC7B" box="[151,1437,885,907]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFCD517BFFC7B" box="[151,498,885,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Length (A)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FCD51528FC7B" box="[619,869,885,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 33.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FCD513D0FC7B" box="[1024,1437,885,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 29.4±1.0 [26.9–31.5]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFC3E13D0FC45" box="[151,1437,926,949]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFC3E17BFFC45" box="[151,498,926,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Proximal width (B)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FC3E1528FC45" box="[619,869,926,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FC3E13D0FC45" box="[1024,1437,926,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 5.4±0.2 [5.0–5.8]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFC6813D0FC2E" box="[151,1437,968,990]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFC6817BFFC2E" box="[151,498,968,990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Width at mid-shaft (C)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FC681528FC2E" box="[619,869,968,990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(2) 2.8±0.1 [2.8–2.9]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FC6813D0FC2E" box="[1024,1437,968,990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 2.4±0.1 [2.2–2.7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFC5113D0FBF8" box="[151,1437,1009,1032]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFC5117BFFBF8" box="[151,498,1009,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Depth at mid-shaft (D)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FC511528FBF8" box="[619,869,1009,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(2) 2.9±0.1 [2.9–3.0]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FC5113D0FBF8" box="[1024,1437,1009,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 2.4±0.1 [2.0–2.7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFBBA13D0FBC1" box="[151,1437,1050,1073]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFBBA17BFFBC1" box="[151,498,1050,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distal width (E)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FBBA1528FBC1" box="[619,869,1050,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(2) 6.1±0.05 [6.1–6.2]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FBBA13D0FBC1" box="[1024,1437,1050,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 5.5±0.2 [5.2–5.9]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFBE313D0FBAA" box="[151,1437,1091,1114]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFBE317BFFBAA" box="[151,498,1091,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distal depth (F)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FBE31528FBAA" box="[619,869,1091,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(2) 5.3±0.05 [5.3–5.3]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FBE313D0FBAA" box="[1024,1437,1091,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 4.5±0.2 [4.2–4.9]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFBCD13D0FB73" box="[151,1437,1133,1155]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFBCD17BFFB73" box="[151,498,1133,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Tibiotarsus</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFB3613D0FB5D" box="[151,1437,1174,1197]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFB3617BFFB5D" box="[151,498,1174,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Total length (A)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FB361528FB5D" box="[619,869,1174,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 55.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FB3613D0FB5D" box="[1024,1437,1174,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(24) 46.2±1.6 [43.0–49.3]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFB6013D0FB26" box="[151,1437,1216,1238]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFB6017BFFB26" box="[151,498,1216,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Proximal width (B)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FB601528FB26" box="[619,869,1216,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FB6013D0FB26" box="[1024,1437,1216,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 4.7±0.3 [4.3–5.1]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFB4913D0FAF0" box="[151,1437,1257,1280]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFB4917BFFAF0" box="[151,498,1257,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Proximal depth (C)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FB491528FAF0" box="[619,869,1257,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FB4913D0FAF0" box="[1024,1437,1257,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 5.3±0.3 [4.5–5.8]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFAB213D0FAD9" box="[151,1437,1298,1321]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFAB217BFFAD9" box="[151,498,1298,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Width at mid-shaft (D)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FAB21528FAD9" box="[619,869,1298,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(2) 2,4±0.1 [2.3–2.5]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FAB213D0FAD9" box="[1024,1437,1298,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 2.2±0.2 [1.9–2.6]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFA9B13D0FAA2" box="[151,1437,1339,1362]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFA9B17BFFAA2" box="[151,498,1339,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distal width (E)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FA9B1528FAA2" box="[619,869,1339,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FA9B13D0FAA2" box="[1024,1437,1339,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 5.2±0.2 [4.9–5.6]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFAC513D0FA8C" box="[151,1437,1381,1404]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFAC517BFFA8C" box="[151,498,1381,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Condylus lateralis depth (F)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FAC51528FA8C" box="[619,869,1381,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FAC513D0FA8C" box="[1024,1437,1381,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 4.2±0.2 [3.9–4.7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFA2E13D0FA55" box="[151,1437,1422,1445]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFA2E17BFFA55" box="[151,498,1422,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Condylus medialis depth (G)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FA2E1528FA55" box="[619,869,1422,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FA2E13D0FA55" box="[1024,1437,1422,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 4.1±0.2 [3.8–4.5]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFA1913D0FA3E" box="[151,1437,1465,1486]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFA1917BFFA3E" box="[151,498,1465,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Tarsometatarsus</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFFA4113D0FA08" box="[151,1437,1505,1528]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFFA4117BFFA08" box="[151,498,1505,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Total length (A)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233FA411528FA08" box="[619,869,1505,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(3) 33.4±0.5 [33.8–32.8]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458FA4113D0FA08" box="[1024,1437,1505,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 25.3±1.6 [20.2–27.4]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFF9AA13D0F9D1" box="[151,1437,1546,1569]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFF9AA17BFF9D1" box="[151,498,1546,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Proximal width (B)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233F9AA1528F9D1" box="[619,869,1546,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(3) 5.4±0.2 [5.2–5.6]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458F9AA13D0F9D1" box="[1024,1437,1546,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 5.1±0.2 [4.7–5.3]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFF99313D0F9BA" box="[151,1437,1587,1610]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFF99317BFF9BA" box="[151,498,1587,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Hypotarsus length (C)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233F9931528F9BA" box="[619,869,1587,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458F99313D0F9BA" box="[1024,1437,1587,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 2.5±0.3 [1.9–3.1]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFF9FD13D0F984" box="[151,1437,1629,1652]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFF9FD17BFF984" box="[151,498,1629,1652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Hypotarsus width (D)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233F9FD1528F984" box="[619,869,1629,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(1) 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458F9FD13D0F984" box="[1024,1437,1629,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 1.4±0.3 [1.2–1.7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFF92613D0F96D" box="[151,1437,1670,1693]" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFF92617BFF96D" box="[151,498,1670,1693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Minimum shaft width (E)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233F9261528F96D" box="[619,869,1670,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(4) 2.4±0.1 [2.3–2.4]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458F92613D0F96D" box="[1024,1437,1670,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 2.4±0.2 [2.1–2.7]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD5001060CFF91013D0F936" box="[151,1437,1712,1734]" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD5001060CFF91017BFF936" box="[151,498,1712,1734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distal width (F)</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106233F9101528F936" box="[619,869,1712,1734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(2) 5.6±0.1 [5.5–5.7]</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD500106458F91013D0F936" box="[1024,1437,1712,1734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">(25) 5.5±0.3 [5.1–5.9]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD5FFEA6091F8A314BCF8EC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1795,2036]" box="[201,753,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA6091F8A317B3F8EC" bold="true" box="[201,510,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Common name proposed:</emphasis>
|
||
Madeiran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD5FFEA622FF8A414F7F8EC" box="[631,698,1796,1820]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">Scops</taxonomicName>
|
||
Owl
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15E3654EFFD5FFEA6091F88714A3F894" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD5FFEA6091F88714A3F894" blockId="5.[151,1436,1795,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA6091F8871708F8B0" bold="true" box="[201,325,1831,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD5FFEA61B9F888145BF8CF" box="[481,534,1832,1855]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA61B9F888145BF8CF" box="[481,534,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Otus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with forelimb elements about the same size as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD5FFEA64CBF88812B9F8B0" box="[1171,1268,1832,1856]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA64CBF88812B9F8B0" box="[1171,1268,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with relatively much longer and more slender hindlimb bones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15E3654EFFD5FFEA6091F8D017DEF804" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD5FFEA6091F8D017DEF804" blockId="5.[151,1436,1795,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA6091F8D01772F878" bold="true" box="[201,319,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD5FFEA636BF8D015DEF878" box="[819,915,1904,1928]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA636BF8D015DEF878" box="[819,915,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the similar morphology of:
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA6511F8D11739F85C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">processus procoracoideus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA61E9F83514A9F85C" box="[433,740,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">processus acrocoracoideus</emphasis>
|
||
of the coracoid; acromial part of the scapula, including the
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD5FFEA60CFF81917F7F820" box="[151,442,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">margo dorsalis scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
; both epiphyses of the ulna, femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus, with its characteristic central trochlea shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15E3654EFFD6FFE86091FF3712FAFE0C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE96091FF37150AFE77" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96091FF371717FF40" bold="true" box="[201,346,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Forelimb bones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE9626BFF3814D8FF40" box="[563,661,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE9626BFF3814D8FF40" box="[563,661,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar in size and morphology to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE9648FFF38137AFF40" box="[1239,1335,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE9648FFF38137AFF40" box="[1239,1335,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its closest living relative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD6FFE96133FF1C17E3FF24" box="[363,430,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,983,1855]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of wing bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – E) from Madeira island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– E`). (A, MMF 41633, A`) humeri, caudal view; (B, MMF 41640, B`) ulnae, ventral view; (C, MMF 41636, C`) radii, lateral view; (D, MMF 41643, D`) carpometacarpi, ventral view; (E, MMF 41632, E`) coracoid, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="107B037EFFD6FFE961BEFF1C1475FF24" box="[486,568,188,212]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,224,1734]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Otus mauli n. sp. and O. scops: sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range. Measurements as in Campbell and Bocheński (2010)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0986664DFFD5FFEA60CFFF3814C4FF3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="0986664DFFD5FFEA60CFFF3814C4FF3D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, the hindlimb bones of both species are very different in size and proportions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD6FFE96170FF7F1720FF07" box="[296,365,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1309]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of leg bones of Otus mauli n. sp. (A – C) from Madeira main island and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (A`– C`). (A, MMF 41638, A`) femora, caudal view; (B, MMF 41641, B`) tibiotarsi, cranial view; and (C, MMF 41628, holotype, C`) tarsometatarsi, dorsal view. Scale = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The total leg length (femur+tibiotarsus+tarsometatarsus) is 20.5% greater in the new species. The percentage of difference is not the same for each bone, being 12.92 % (
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE963B0FEA41203FEEC" box="[1000,1102,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96429FEA512A0FEEC" box="[1137,1261,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96429FEA512A0FEEC" box="[1137,1261,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Otus mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE96543FEA41332FEEC" box="[1307,1407,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="29.4">29.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE960CFFE8816B5FEB0" box="[151,248,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE960CFFE8816B5FEB0" box="[151,248,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on average) for the femur; 19.05% (55.0 mm vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE96374FE8715DFFECF" box="[812,914,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="46.2">46.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) for the tibiotarsus; and 32.01% (
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE96556FE871338FECF" box="[1294,1397,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE960CFFEEC16B0FE94" box="[151,253,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) for the tarsometatarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD6FFE96278FEEC142BFE94" box="[544,614,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,943,966]" captionTargetBox="[177,1428,458,910]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,447,922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leg bone lengths (mean ± standard error in mm of femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of O. mauli n. sp. (squares) and O. scops (circles). The percentages of difference in mean length [%] between both species are also shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="107B037EFFD6FFE9622BFEEC148BFE94" box="[627,710,332,356]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,224,1734]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Otus mauli n. sp. and O. scops: sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range. Measurements as in Campbell and Bocheński (2010)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0986664DFFD5FFEA60CFFF3814C4FF3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="0986664DFFD5FFEA60CFFF3814C4FF3D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). These percentages indicate that the relative proportions of leg bones in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE960A4FED01711FE78" box="[252,348,368,392]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE960A4FED01711FE78" box="[252,348,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE961CBFED017B9FE78" box="[403,500,368,392]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE961CBFED017B9FE78" box="[403,500,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different (
|
||
<tableCitation id="107B037EFFD6FFE962CBFECF14BEFE77" box="[659,755,367,391]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,235,1463,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1778,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Mean length (in mm) and proportions (%) of leg bones (F: femur; Tbt: tibiotarsus; Tmt: tarsometatarsus) to total leg bone length (femur + tibiotarsus + tarsometatarsus) (Tot), and estimated weight (Em; in g) from mean femur length (using the approach of Olmos et al. 1996) for extinct insular owl species: Otus mauli from Madeira (this paper); Athene trinacriae from Sicily (Pavia & Mourer-Chauviré 2002); A. cretensis from Crete (Weesie 1982); A. angelis from Corsica (Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1997); Mascarenotus sauzieri and M. murivorus from Mauritius and Rodrigues (Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1994); Grallistrix orion, G. g e l e c h e s and G. e rd m a n i from Oahu, Molokai and Maui (Hawaii) (Olson & James 1991)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0986664DFFD6FFE960CFFA171233F997" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="0986664DFFD6FFE960CFFA171233F997">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="107B037EFFD6FFE96371FECF1574FE77" box="[809,825,367,391]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,263,1235]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements and proportions (%) of extant cops owls and related taxa: sample size (n), mean length (mm) of leg bones (F: femur; Tbt: tibiotarsus; and Tmt: tarsometatarsus), and total leg bone length (femur + tibiotarsus + tarsometatarsus) (Tot)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0986664DFFD8FFE760CFFF38169DFF1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="0986664DFFD8FFE760CFFF38169DFF1B">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0986664DFFD6FFE960CFFC0F1317FC14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[177,1428,458,910]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE960CFFC0F1317FC14" blockId="6.[151,1436,943,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE960CFFC0F1758FC35" bold="true" box="[151,277,943,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg bone lengths (mean ± standard error in mm of femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE964A3FC11131AFC36" box="[1275,1367,944,966]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE964A3FC11131AFC36" box="[1275,1367,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BE57ACFFD6FFE96538FC1013D1FC35" box="[1376,1436,944,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96538FC1013D1FC35" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,944,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(squares) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE9617DFC6F1731FC15" box="[293,380,975,997]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE9617DFC6F1731FC15" box="[293,380,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles). The percentages of difference in mean length [%] between both species are also shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE9609FFBAD1367FB0C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1036,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
We estimated the weight of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE961A5FBAD1412FBD4" box="[509,607,1036,1060]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE961A5FBAD1412FBD4" box="[509,607,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be c.
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE962E5FBAC14B1FBD5" box="[701,764,1036,1061]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="g" value="152.0">152 g</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1) through the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39684B34FFD6FFE96383FBAC12F8FBD4" box="[987,1205,1036,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Olmos, M., Casinos, A. & Cubo, J. (1996) Limb allometry in birds. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 17, 39 - 49." type="journal article">
|
||
Olmos
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96474FBAD1229FBD4" box="[1068,1124,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
approach and c.
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE9652AFBAC16E8FBB9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="g" value="174.0">174 g</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2) through the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39684B34FFD6FFE961F5FB901544FBB8" author="Campbell" box="[429,777,1072,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Campbell, K. E. & Marcus, L. (1992) The relationships of hindlimb bone dimensions to body weight in birds. Science Series, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 36, 395 - 412." type="journal article" year="1992">Campbell and Marcus (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
approach. The weight obtained from the femur length regression for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96160FBF517D5FB9C" box="[312,408,1109,1132]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96160FBF517D5FB9C" box="[312,408,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 107±
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE961ABFBF4146EFB9D" box="[499,547,1108,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="g" value="10.0">10 g</quantity>
|
||
(n = 25), the calculated range obtained with the same method (
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE964BBFBF41302FB9C" box="[1251,1359,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="g" value="106.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="82.0">82–130 g</quantity>
|
||
) being close to the observed range for this species (
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE962D6FBD814B0FB61" box="[654,765,1144,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="g" value="99.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="64.0">64–135 g</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39684B34FFD6FFE96351FBD815E2FB60" author="Dunning" box="[777,943,1144,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Dunning, J. B. (2008) CRC Handbook of Avian Body Mass. 2 nd Ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 655 pp." type="book" year="2008">Dunning 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while the weight obtained from the femur perimeter for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE9616EFB3D17D4FB44" box="[310,409,1181,1204]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE9616EFB3D17D4FB44" box="[310,409,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. scops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges between 90 and
|
||
<quantity id="9A019B20FFD6FFE962ECFB3C14BBFB45" box="[692,758,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="g" value="148.0">148 g</quantity>
|
||
(i.e., larger than the observed range). Although we should assume that they are overestimates of the weight of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE962BCFB61150AFB28" box="[740,839,1216,1240]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE962BCFB61150AFB28" box="[740,839,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the similar size of the pectoral girdle of both species, our results seem to indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96238FB45148FFB0C" box="[608,706,1252,1276]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96238FB45148FFB0C" box="[608,706,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">O. mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably had relatively weak powers of flight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD6FFE96480FB441351FB0C" box="[1240,1308,1252,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1403,582,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[180,1424,559,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Left. Reconstruction of Otus mauli n. sp. (Madeiran Scops Owl). Right. Compared sketches of Otus scops and Otus mauli n. sp. Art by Pau Oliver." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE9609FFAA81506FA7C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1036,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The PCA analysis performed with leg bone proportions (data from
|
||
<tableCitation id="107B037EFFD6FFE96381FAA81276FAD0" box="[985,1083,1288,1312]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,263,1235]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements and proportions (%) of extant cops owls and related taxa: sample size (n), mean length (mm) of leg bones (F: femur; Tbt: tibiotarsus; and Tmt: tarsometatarsus), and total leg bone length (femur + tibiotarsus + tarsometatarsus) (Tot)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0986664DFFD8FFE760CFFF38169DFF1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="0986664DFFD8FFE760CFFF38169DFF1B">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and 4) captured two principal components explaining 99.9% of total variance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5C22A40FFD6FFE96298FA8C154BFAB4" box="[704,774,1324,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,222,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,213,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. PCA plot for the two principal components obtained from leg bones (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) proportions of existing scops owls (genus Otus, squares), related species and other insular extinct owls (†). Data from Tables 2 and 3. 1: Otus scops; 2: O. mauli n. sp.; 3: O. nudipes; 4: O. petersoni Fitzpatrick and O’Neill; 5: O. watsonii (Cassin); 6: O. choliba (Vieillot); 7: O. atricapillus; 8: O. trichopsis; 9: O. clarkii; 10: O. kennicottii (Elliot); 11: O. asio (Linnaeus); 12: O. megalotis (Walden 1875); 13: O. bakkamoena Pennant; 14: O. magicus (Müller); 15: O. elegans (Cassin); 16: Gymnoglaux lawrencii; 17: Ptilopsis leucotis (Temminck); 18: Athene trinacriae; 19: A. cretensis; 20: A. angelis Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1997; 21: Mascarenotus sauzieri; 22: M. murivorus Mourer-Chauviré et al.; 23: Grallistrix orion; 24: G. geleches; 25: G. erdmani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of this total, 61.8% is explained by PC1 which shows a high positive weighting for tarsometatarsus length and a high negative weighting for femur length. The PC2 explained 38.1% of variance that measured tibiotarsus length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0986664DFFD6FFE960CFFA171233F997" ID-Table-UUID="0986664DFFD6FFE960CFFA171233F997" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0986664DFFD6FFE960CFFA171233F997" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,1778,1966]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE960CFFA171233F997" blockId="6.[151,1436,1462,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE960CFFA171749FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1463,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean length (in mm) and proportions (%) of leg bones (F: femur; Tbt: tibiotarsus; Tmt: tarsometatarsus) to total leg bone length (femur+tibiotarsus+tarsometatarsus) (Tot), and estimated weight (Em; in g) from mean femur length (using the approach of Olmos
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE9613AFA5517DBF9FA" box="[354,406,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996) for extinct insular owl species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96379FA5515DFF9FA" box="[801,914,1524,1546]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96379FA5515DFF9FA" box="[801,914,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Otus mauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madeira (this paper);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE964E9FA54132EF9FA" box="[1201,1379,1524,1546]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE964E9FA54132EF9FA" box="[1201,1379,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Athene trinacriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily (Pavia & Mourer-Chauviré 2002);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96264F9B314FFF9D9" box="[572,690,1555,1577]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cretensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96264F9B314FFF9D9" box="[572,690,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">A. cretensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Crete (Weesie 1982);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96388F9B3127BF9D9" box="[976,1078,1555,1577]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96388F9B3127BF9D9" box="[976,1078,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">A. angelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Corsica (Mourer-Chauviré
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE965D2F9B416FFF9B7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE9615AF99317AAF9B7" box="[258,487,1586,1608]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Mascarenotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauzieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE9615AF99317AAF9B7" box="[258,487,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Mascarenotus sauzieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96243F99314EBF9B7" box="[539,678,1586,1608]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Mascarenotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96243F99314EBF9B7" box="[539,678,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">M. murivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mauritius and Rodrigues (Mourer-Chauviré
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE964F4F99312ACF9B7" box="[1196,1249,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96569F9911683F996" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Grallistrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orion">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96569F9911683F996" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Grallistrix orion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96082F9F11707F996" box="[218,330,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">G. g e l e c h e s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE96126F9F117A7F996" box="[382,490,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">G. e rd m a n i</emphasis>
|
||
from Oahu, Molokai and Maui (Hawaii) (Olson & James 1991).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE960A4F9211355F967" blockId="6.[151,1436,1462,1759]" box="[252,1304,1665,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Madeira Sicily Crete
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25EE7655FFD6FFE96390F922124EF967" box="[968,1027,1666,1687]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Corse</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25EE7655FFD6FFE964EEF9211355F967" box="[1206,1304,1665,1687]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE960A4F9011365F946" blockId="6.[151,1436,1462,1759]" box="[252,1320,1696,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD6FFE960A4F9011365F946" box="[252,1320,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE960A4F9011718F946" box="[252,341,1696,1718]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">O. mauli</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE961B3F9011421F946" box="[491,620,1697,1718]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinacriae">A. trinacriae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96282F9011502F946" box="[730,847,1697,1718]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cretensis">A. cretensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE96390F9011260F946" box="[968,1069,1696,1718]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angelis">A. angelis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD6FFE964EEF9011365F946" box="[1206,1320,1697,1718]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Mascarenotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauzieri">M. sauzieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE8612CF96A174FFF44" blockId="6.[151,1436,1462,1759]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1353,158,508]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">% % % % % continued.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD6FFE960C7F9541291F85E" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<table id="2FF9C465FFD6001060CFF95213D1F85E" box="[151,1436,1778,1966]" gridcols="10" gridrows="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD6001060CFF95213D1F8F9" box="[151,1436,1778,1801]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD6001060CFF9521778F8F9" box="[151,309,1778,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">F 33.2</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD60010612CF95217E0F8F9" box="[372,429,1778,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">27.27</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD6001061B3F9521469F8F9" box="[491,548,1778,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">40.7</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD60010623AF95214D6F8F9" box="[610,667,1778,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">27.55</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD600106282F952155EF8F9" box="[730,787,1778,1801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">42.5</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD600106309F95215C7F8F9" box="[849,906,1778,1801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">28.29</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD600106390F952124CF8F9" box="[968,1025,1778,1801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">47.2</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD600106467F9521235F8F9" box="[1087,1144,1778,1801]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">31.09</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD6001064EEF95212A2F8F9" box="[1206,1263,1778,1801]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">55.4</th>
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD600106576F95213D1F8F9" box="[1326,1436,1778,1801]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">27.54</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD6001060CFF8BC13D1F8C2" box="[151,1436,1820,1842]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD6001060CFF8BC1778F8C2" box="[151,309,1820,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Tbt 55.0</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD60010612CF8BC17E0F8C2" box="[372,429,1820,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">45.24</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD6001061B3F8BC1469F8C2" box="[491,548,1820,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">66.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD60010623AF8BC14D6F8C2" box="[610,667,1820,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">44.75</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106282F8BC155EF8C2" box="[730,787,1820,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">65.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106309F8BC15C7F8C2" box="[849,906,1820,1842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">43.54</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106390F8BC124CF8C2" box="[968,1025,1820,1842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">65.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106467F8BC1235F8C2" box="[1087,1144,1820,1842]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">42.95</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD6001064EEF8BC12A2F8C2" box="[1206,1263,1820,1842]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">85.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106576F8BC13D1F8C2" box="[1326,1436,1820,1842]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">42.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD6001060CFF8E513D1F8AB" box="[151,1436,1861,1883]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD6001060CFF8E51778F8AB" box="[151,309,1861,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Tmt 33.4</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD60010612CF8E517E0F8AB" box="[372,429,1861,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">27.49</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD6001061B3F8E51469F8AB" box="[491,548,1861,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">40.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD60010623AF8E514D6F8AB" box="[610,667,1861,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">27.69</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106282F8E5155EF8AB" box="[730,787,1861,1883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">42.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106309F8E515C7F8AB" box="[849,906,1861,1883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">28.16</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106390F8E5124CF8AB" box="[968,1025,1861,1883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">39.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106467F8E51235F8AB" box="[1087,1144,1861,1883]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">25.95</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD6001064EEF8E512A2F8AB" box="[1206,1263,1861,1883]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">60.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106576F8E513D1F8AB" box="[1326,1436,1861,1883]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">30.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD6001060CFF8CE13D1F874" box="[151,1436,1902,1924]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD6001060CFF8CE1778F874" box="[151,309,1902,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Tot 121.6</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD6001061B3F8CE1469F874" box="[491,548,1902,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">147.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106282F8CE155EF874" box="[730,787,1902,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">150.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106390F8CE124CF874" box="[968,1025,1902,1924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">151.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD6001064EEF8CE12A2F874" box="[1206,1263,1902,1924]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">201.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3C93487FFD6001060CFF83813D1F85E" box="[151,1436,1944,1966]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="A0185DFBFFD6001060CFF8381778F85E" box="[151,309,1944,1966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Em 152</th>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD6001061B3F8381469F85E" box="[491,548,1944,1966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">277</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106282F838155EF85E" box="[730,787,1944,1966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">314</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD600106390F838124CF85E" box="[968,1025,1944,1966]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">427</td>
|
||
<td id="A0185DFBFFD6001064EEF83812A2F85E" box="[1206,1263,1944,1966]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">684</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD7FFE86144FF6F134CFEF4" blockId="7.[151,1353,158,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Rodrigues Oahu Molokai Maui
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8DEAD7FFD7FFE86144FF4F134CFEF4" box="[284,1281,238,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD7FFE86144FF4F17E8FEF4" box="[284,421,239,260]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Mascarenotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murivorus">M. murivorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
G. o r i o n
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD7FFE86322FF4F15A1FEF4" box="[890,1004,238,260]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Grallistrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geleches">G. geleches</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF94D46FFD7FFE864C9FF4F134CFEF4" box="[1169,1281,238,260]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Grallistrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmani">G. erdmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4636C5FFD7FFE861E2FEB812FAFE0C" blockId="7.[151,1353,158,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">% % % % F 52.0 30.95 57.0 25.54 64.1 24.6 54.7 24.64 Tbt 72.5 43.15 100.5 45.03 116.0 44.51 98.0 44.14 Tmt 43.5 25.89 65.7 29.93 80.5 30.89 69.3 31.22 Tot 168.0 223.2 260.0 222.0 Em 567 742 1045 687</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |