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<document id="CAE651E23EDB5DA088CBD23319BB020E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b98d4ae1-2d1a-4707-848d-1f4841755f22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209409" ID-ZooBank="42F5ABE3-37EC-48D6-AB1A-357BCC93DF68" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460528544314" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blaimer, Bonnie B." docDate="2012" docId="D50987AA010EDC3FF991A53CFD0C2DAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03482p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3482" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crematogaster" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="2930FFD20104DC35F906A642FF96282A" masterDocTitle="A subgeneric revision of Crematogaster and discussion of regional species-groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698315470415" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FEAD271636D5393B2033A6D85EC00081">A subgeneric revision of Crematogaster and discussion of regional species-groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C4DEDC48EBF820C6F5563BA38B6740A">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0DE74F46E730E7DC617F1B8A0C2A662C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B9ECA6132F8CD07F3A2732AB9E3505A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209409</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D50987AA010EDC3FF991A53CFD0C2DAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D50987AA010EDC3FF991A53CFD0C2DAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D50987AA010EDC3FF991A53CFD0C2DAD" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="15BA6537010EDC3FF991A53CFDBA2BBD" box="[151,556,894,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D1F36BC010EDC3FF991A53CFDBA2BBD" blockId="10.[151,556,894,919]" box="[151,556,894,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="065781D0010EDC3FF991A53CFDBA2BBD" bold="true" box="[151,556,894,919]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FF991A53CFDBA2BBD" bold="true" box="[151,556,894,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
ii.
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FF9C1A53CFE732BBC" bold="true" box="[199,485,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FF9C1A53CFEE72BBD" ID-CoL="3VHN" box="[199,369,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
castanea-
</emphasis>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15BA6537010EDC3FF991A5FDFD0C2DAD" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D1F36BC010EDC3FF991A5FDFDD22BD6" blockId="10.[151,1436,959,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
1. Petiole usually broadly (
<figureCitation id="C59B2A39010EDC3FF8D1A5FDFDB12BFD" box="[471,551,959,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19. 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[291,1309,203,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[276,1318,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. 12: posterior head margin rounded [Crematogaster (Orthocrema) rasoherinae, CASENT 0193412]; 13: posterior head margin with subangular corners [C. (Orthocrema) volamena, CASENT 0012744]; 14 a: petiole moderately flared, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) pilosa, CASENT 0193165]; 15 a: petiole broadly flared, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) lobata, CASENT 0193045]; 16 a: petiole sharply flared, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed with broad median impression (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) flava, CASENT 0193691]; 17 a: petiole greatly flared, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) dahlii, CASENT 0193602]; 18 a: petiole oval, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed and with faint median impression (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) cf. mjobergi, CASENT 0193799]; 19 a: petiole suboval, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) ranavalonae, CASENT 0193425]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
a) or moderately flared (
<figureCitation id="C59B2A39010EDC3FFA33A5FDFC132BFD" box="[821,901,959,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19. 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[291,1309,203,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[276,1318,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. 12: posterior head margin rounded [Crematogaster (Orthocrema) rasoherinae, CASENT 0193412]; 13: posterior head margin with subangular corners [C. (Orthocrema) volamena, CASENT 0012744]; 14 a: petiole moderately flared, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) pilosa, CASENT 0193165]; 15 a: petiole broadly flared, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) lobata, CASENT 0193045]; 16 a: petiole sharply flared, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed with broad median impression (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) flava, CASENT 0193691]; 17 a: petiole greatly flared, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) dahlii, CASENT 0193602]; 18 a: petiole oval, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed and with faint median impression (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) cf. mjobergi, CASENT 0193799]; 19 a: petiole suboval, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) ranavalonae, CASENT 0193425]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
a) and distinctly wider than long, rarely reduced to a suboval form (
<figureCitation id="C59B2A39010EDC3FF89AA5A6FE672BD6" box="[412,497,996,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19. 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[291,1309,203,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[276,1318,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. 12: posterior head margin rounded [Crematogaster (Orthocrema) rasoherinae, CASENT 0193412]; 13: posterior head margin with subangular corners [C. (Orthocrema) volamena, CASENT 0012744]; 14 a: petiole moderately flared, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) pilosa, CASENT 0193165]; 15 a: petiole broadly flared, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) lobata, CASENT 0193045]; 16 a: petiole sharply flared, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed with broad median impression (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) flava, CASENT 0193691]; 17 a: petiole greatly flared, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) dahlii, CASENT 0193602]; 18 a: petiole oval, b: postpetiole weakly bilobed and with faint median impression (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) cf. mjobergi, CASENT 0193799]; 19 a: petiole suboval, b: postpetiole distintly bilobed (dorsal view) [C. (Crematogaster) ranavalonae, CASENT 0193425]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figs 18</figureCitation>
a–19a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1F36BC010EDC3FF991A245FD962C42" blockId="10.[151,1436,959,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
2. Postpetiole distinctly and broadly bilobed, usually with deep and broad median impression. 3. Head usually broad, often wider than long, with straight (
<figureCitation id="C59B2A39010EDC3FFA4EA26EFC0C2C6E" box="[840,922,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35. 28" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[243,1345,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. 28: posterior head margin straight (Crematogaster (Crematogaster) ss 07 [= bbb 38], CASENT 0141219); 29: posterior head margin medially depressed (C. (Crematogaster) madagascariensis, CASENT 0127516); 30: pronotum with tuberculate lateral margins [C. (Crematogaster) cf. luctans, CASENT 0193747]; 31: mesonotum postero-laterally denticulate [C. (Crematogaster) cf. luctans, CASENT 0193747]; 32 a: mesonotum postero-laterally angulate, b: mesonotum with distinct dorsal face [C. (Crematogaster) madagascariensis, CASENT 0193580]; 33 a: pronotum with acute margins, b: mesonotum convex and postero-laterally margined [C. (Crematogaster) flava, CASENT 0193691]; 34: pronotum laterally rounded [C. (Crematogaster) irritabilis, CASENT 0193598]; 35: mesonotum in lateral view rounded and without distinct posterior face [C. (Crematogaster) irritabilis, CASENT 0193598]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) or medially depressed posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="C59B2A39010EDC3FFC68A26EFF702C4D" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35. 28" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[243,1345,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. 28: posterior head margin straight (Crematogaster (Crematogaster) ss 07 [= bbb 38], CASENT 0141219); 29: posterior head margin medially depressed (C. (Crematogaster) madagascariensis, CASENT 0127516); 30: pronotum with tuberculate lateral margins [C. (Crematogaster) cf. luctans, CASENT 0193747]; 31: mesonotum postero-laterally denticulate [C. (Crematogaster) cf. luctans, CASENT 0193747]; 32 a: mesonotum postero-laterally angulate, b: mesonotum with distinct dorsal face [C. (Crematogaster) madagascariensis, CASENT 0193580]; 33 a: pronotum with acute margins, b: mesonotum convex and postero-laterally margined [C. (Crematogaster) flava, CASENT 0193691]; 34: pronotum laterally rounded [C. (Crematogaster) irritabilis, CASENT 0193598]; 35: mesonotum in lateral view rounded and without distinct posterior face [C. (Crematogaster) irritabilis, CASENT 0193598]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) and subangular corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1F36BC010EDC3FF9C1A2D5FD0C2DAD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1175,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
This group includes members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFBD1A2DAFCE82C85" box="[727,894,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFBD1A2DAFCE82C85" box="[727,894,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as defined prior to this study) from Africa and
<collectingCountry id="25B7762C010EDC3FF991A2FEFEB72CFE" box="[151,289,1212,1236]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. At the moment the following described species are assigned to this group:
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFDA8A2FFFAE42CFE" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[1198,1394,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFDA8A2FFFABE2CFE" box="[1198,1320,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. degeeri</emphasis>
Forel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFC84A2FFFEA02CDD" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sewellii">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFC84A2FFFF7B2CD2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. sewellii</emphasis>
Forel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FF840A2A2FDC22CD2" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[326,596,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FF840A2A2FE562CD2" box="[326,448,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. dentata</emphasis>
Dalla Torre
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFB62A2A2FCD12CDD" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[612,839,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFB62A2A2FD4F2CD2" box="[612,729,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. lunaris</emphasis>
Santschi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFA51A2A2FB8A2CD3" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[855,1052,1248,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFA51A2A2FC532CD2" box="[855,965,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. lobata</emphasis>
Emery
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFD2AA2A2FA912CDD" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1068,1287,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFD2AA2A2FB232CD2" box="[1068,1205,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. castanea</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFC11A2A2FF7F2D36" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufigena">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFC11A2A2FA0A2CD2" box="[1303,1436,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. rufigena</emphasis>
Arnold
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FF9F2A347FE3F2D36" authority="Weber" authorityName="Weber" box="[244,425,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latuka">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FF9F2A347FECC2D36" box="[244,346,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. latuka</emphasis>
Weber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FF8B0A347FDF72D37" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[438,609,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FF8B0A347FD8A2D36" box="[438,540,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. excisa</emphasis>
Mayr
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFB6AA347FCE62D36" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[620,880,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFB6AA347FC9C2D36" box="[620,778,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. flaviventris</emphasis>
Santschi
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9AA04D3F010EDC3FFAA0A347FB6F2D36" authority="Dalla Torre. A" authorityName="Dalla Torre. A" box="[934,1273,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerstaeckeri">
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFAA0A347FBC62D36" box="[934,1104,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. gerstaeckeri</emphasis>
Dalla Torre. A
</taxonomicName>
number of yet undescribed species from
<collectingCountry id="25B7762C010EDC3FF8BCA365FDD72D15" box="[442,577,1319,1343]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
also belong in this grouping. Note that the
<collectingCountry id="25B7762C010EDC3FFD21A365FB022D15" box="[1063,1172,1319,1343]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
clade within this group is elsewhere (Blaimer, in press) further defined as the
<emphasis id="6FD4EAAE010EDC3FFBE9A30FFC542D4E" box="[751,962,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. degeeri-sewellii</emphasis>
-group, in order to highlight the endemism of this latter grouping to the
<collectingCountry id="25B7762C010EDC3FF8D1A32DFDD22DAD" box="[471,580,1391,1415]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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