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<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF81B10DA2D7FCA2AC521941" ID-CoL="6VK2M" authority="(Berlese, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,632,787,814]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
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<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7FCA2AF921941" bold="true" box="[151,440,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA388FCA5AC451941" author="Berlese, A." box="[456,623,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref7914" refString="Berlese, A. (1908) Elenco di generi e specie nuovi di Acari. Redia, 5, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Berlese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF81B10DA2D7FCE2AFD51904" authority="Berlese, 1908" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,511,851,875]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatulidae" genus="Oribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclavus">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7FCE2AF431904" box="[151,361,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oribates tenuiclavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA330FCE2AFD51904" author="Berlese, A." box="[368,511,851,875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref7914" refString="Berlese, A. (1908) Elenco di generi e specie nuovi di Acari. Redia, 5, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Berlese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA049FCE2AD651904" author="Castagnoli, M. &amp; Pegazzano, F." box="[521,847,851,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" refId="ref8021" refString="Castagnoli, M. &amp; Pegazzano, F. (1985) Catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze: 490 pp." type="book" year="1985">Castagnoli and Pegazzano 1985</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF81B10DA2D7FCC3AC0F19E5" authority=": Oudemans 1919" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,549,882,906]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclavus">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7FCC3AF4519E5" box="[151,367,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Galumna tenuiclavus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA33DFCC3AC0F19E5" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[381,549,882,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref9629" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1919) Notizen uber Acari, 26. Reihe (Oribatoidea) Gruppe der Galumnae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 83 (4) (1917), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1919">Oudemans 1919</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF81B10DA2D7FC21AFD419C6" ID-CoL="8TDTD" authority="Willmann, 1923" authorityName="Willmann" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,510,912,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7FC21AF7B19C7" box="[151,337,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Galumna areolata</emphasis>
Willmann, 1923
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: 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA048FC20AC8B19C7" author="Hammen, L. van der" box="[520,673,912,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref8501" refString="Hammen, L. van der (1952) The Oribatei (Acari) of the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 17 (1), 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1952">Hammen 1952</bibRefCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF81B10DA2D7FC1EAFC819A8" authority="Sellnick, 1928" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,482,943,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7FC1EAF6D19A8" box="[151,327,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Galumna radiata</emphasis>
Sellnick, 1928
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: 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA3ACFC1EACA719A8" author="Willmann, C." box="[492,653,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="79 - 200" refId="ref11662" refString="Willmann, C. (1931) Moosmilben oder Oribatiden (Cryptostigmata). In: Dahl, F. (Ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Bd. 22 (5), 79 - 200." type="journal article" year="1931">Willmann 1931</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF81B10DA2D7FC7FACBF1989" blockId="2.[151,1437,851,1151]" box="[151,661,974,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF81B10DA2D7FC7FAFC41989" ID-CoL="610e12ae-4347-4853-ad2e-2ad8de7b420b" authority="Mihelcic, 1957" authorityName="Mihelcic" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,494,974,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7FC7FAF601989" box="[151,330,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Allogalumna atra</emphasis>
Mihelčič, 1957
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA3B8FC7FACBB1989" author="Hammen, L. van der" box="[504,657,974,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref8501" refString="Hammen, L. van der (1952) The Oribatei (Acari) of the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 17 (1), 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1952">Hammen 1952</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF81B10DA2D7FC5DAC191E6A" ID-CoL="6VK2M" authority="(Berlese, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,563,1004,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7FC5DAFA11E6B" box="[151,395,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA3D9FC5DAC011E6A" author="Berlese, A." box="[409,555,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref7914" refString="Berlese, A. (1908) Elenco di generi e specie nuovi di Acari. Redia, 5, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Berlese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA07DFC5DACCE1E6B" author="Grandjean, F." box="[573,740,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="137 - 146" refId="ref8466" refString="Grandjean, F. (1956) Observations sur les Galumnidae. 1 re serie. (Acariens, Oribates). Revue francaise d'entomologie, 23 (1), 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="1956">Grandjean 1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA0AFFC5DAD551E6B" author="Sellnick, M." box="[751,895,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 134" refId="ref9898" refString="Sellnick, M. (1960) Formenkreis: Hornmilben, Oribatei. Nachtrag. In: Brohmer, P. Ehrmann, P. &amp; Ulmer, G. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropa. Leipzig, 3 (4), Erg., 45 - 134." type="journal article" year="1960">Sellnick 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA1CAFC5DAA131E6B" author="Shaldybina, E. S." box="[906,1081,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="347 - 363" refId="ref11342" refString="Shaldybina, E. S. (1975) Family Galumnidae Jacot, 1925. In: Ghilarov, M. S. (Ed.), Key to soil-inhabiting mites - Sarcoptiformes. Moscow, Nauka Publisher, pp. 347 - 363. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1975">Shaldybina 1975</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA604FC5DABB31E6A" author="Karppinen, E. &amp; Krivolutsky, D. A." box="[1092,1433,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref8653" refString="Karppinen, E. &amp; Krivolutsky, D. A. (1982) List of oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatei) of northern Palaearctic region. I. Europe. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 41 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1982">Karppinen and Krivolutsky 1982</bibRefCitation>
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Siepel 
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<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA3E5FBD6AC991E10" author="Ermilov, S. G. &amp; Klimov, P. B." box="[421,691,1127,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref8135" refString="Ermilov, S. G. &amp; Klimov, P. B. (2017) Generic revision of the large-winged mite superfamily Galumnoidea (Acari, Oribatida) of the world. Zootaxa Monograph, 4357 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4357.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ermilov and Klimov 2017</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7C3AE94FF81B10DA2D7FB18AD5F1C44" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7FB18AF231EAD" box="[151,265,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF81B10DA287FB7DAD0A1F3D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1193,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
Adults brown to dark brown, of medium size (462–540), and with characters of 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF81B10DA60DFB7DAF3D1F65" authority="(Ermilov &amp; Klimov 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Ermilov &amp; Klimov" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA60DFB7DAAF41E89" box="[1101,1246,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pilogalumna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA6ADFB7DAF251F65" author="Ermilov, S. G. &amp; Klimov, P. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref8135" refString="Ermilov, S. G. &amp; Klimov, P. B. (2017) Generic revision of the large-winged mite superfamily Galumnoidea (Acari, Oribatida) of the world. Zootaxa Monograph, 4357 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4357.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ermilov &amp; Klimov 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Interlamellar setae short, bothridial seta fusiform, with long, narrow, finely barbed head. Notogaster with ten pairs of microsetae and five pairs of porose areas, including rounded 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA663FAA5AA611F41" box="[1059,1099,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Aa’</emphasis>
and 
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of similar size, and elongated 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA34BFA89AF001F3D" box="[267,298,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">A3</emphasis>
. Postanal porose area narrow and elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF81B10DA287FAEDAD5F1C44" blockId="2.[151,1436,1193,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
Juveniles light brown, prodorsal setae of medium size or long and barbed, bothridial seta fusiform, with thick, barbed head. Larva with 11 pairs of gastronotal setae, including 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA119FA31AD4D1FF5" box="[857,871,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">h</emphasis>
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; most setae short and smooth, except for mediumsized 
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, 
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and 
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, and slightly shorter 
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and 
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, most of these setae barbed, 
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finely barbed. Nymphs with 15 pairs of these setae, most short and smooth, except for medium-sized and barbed 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA19FFA78ADC11F8D" box="[991,1003,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">c</emphasis>
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. Gastronotal shield poorly developed, with setae 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA351FA5DAF351C69" box="[273,287,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">d</emphasis>
-, 
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-series and 
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in
</quantity>
larva, and 
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-, 
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-, 
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-series and 
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in
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nymphs; setae of 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA60EFA5CAA701C69" box="[1102,1114,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">c</emphasis>
-series, 
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and 
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inserted on unsclerotized integument. In all juveniles, humeral organ present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7C3AE94FF81B108A2D7F9E2AF771CC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2D7F9E2AF551C02" box="[151,383,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Morphology of adult</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF81B10DA287F9C6ABA31D96" blockId="2.[151,1437,1619,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
Adult (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA356F9C6AFAA1CFE" box="[278,384,1655,1681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,1178,1202]" captionStartId-5="10.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1381,183,1608]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1353,185,1601]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1345,581,1512]" captionTargetBox-3="[214,1375,351,1930]" captionTargetBox-4="[230,1356,181,1154]" captionTargetBox-5="[220,1368,705,1696]" captionTargetBox-6="[168,1420,181,1596]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[206,1381,181,1611]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@4.[226,1362,181,1602]" captionTargetId-2="figure-177@5.[221,1366,453,1515]" captionTargetId-3="figure-124@6.[213,1375,345,1931]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@7.[230,1356,181,1154]" captionTargetId-5="figure-332@10.[220,1368,705,1696]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@11.[167,1420,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, female. (a) Dorsal aspect, I pair of legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) shape of porose are A1 (enlarged)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, female, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pilogalumna tenuiclava. adult, posterior aspect, scale bar 50 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pilogalumna tenuiclava. (a) Female with ejected ovipositor, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn; scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm; (b) chelicera, Trägårdh organ in ‘transparent’ area), (c) palp." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsolateral view, (b) frontal view, (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, adult, SEM micrographs. Dorsolateral view, (a) anterior part, (b) bothridial seta, (c) leg II, (d) leg III." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated are indicated in the legend, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I; (b) leg II; (c) leg III, tibia (v’’), tarsus (pv’’); (d) leg IV; (e) part of tibia and tarsus I, ventral aspect." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078370" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078372" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078374" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078376" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078378" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078380" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078382" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7078370/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7078372/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7078374/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7078376/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7078378/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7078380/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7078382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
) similar to that described by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA088F9C6AD441CFE" author="Berlese, A." box="[712,878,1655,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref7914" refString="Berlese, A. (1908) Elenco di generi e specie nuovi di Acari. Redia, 5, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Berlese (1908)</bibRefCitation>
and investigated by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF81B10DA616F9C6AB3E1CFE" author="Mahunka, S." box="[1110,1300,1655,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="213 - 260" refId="ref9020" refString="Mahunka, S. (1992) &quot; Pelops &quot; and &quot; Oribates &quot; species in the Berlese collection (Acari). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 38 (3 - 4), 213 - 260." type="journal article" year="1992">Mahunka (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, but see 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA735F9C6AEF11CDA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Remarks</emphasis>
. Mean length (and range) of females 620.2±24.6 (553–650, n= 17) and males 552.5±46.6 (455–585, n= 13), mean width (and range) of females 461.8±25.7 (422–488) and males 411.5±22.3 (390–455). Notogastral microsetae 10 pairs, including 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA331F952AF571C93" box="[369,381,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">c</emphasis>
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on pteromorph, porose area 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA089F952ACC21C92" box="[713,744,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Aa</emphasis>
divided in 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA128F952ADA71C92" box="[872,909,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Aa’</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA185F952ADD91C92" box="[965,1011,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Aa”</emphasis>
of similar size, all porose areas small and oval, except for elongated 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA3B0F8B6AC241D4E" box="[496,526,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">A3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA05EF8B6AC521D4E" box="[542,632,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,183,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[206,1381,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, female. (a) Dorsal aspect, I pair of legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) shape of porose are A1 (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078370/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA0C5F8B6ACBE1D4E" box="[645,660,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,581,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-177@5.[221,1366,453,1515]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pilogalumna tenuiclava. adult, posterior aspect, scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA0E1F8B6AC971D4E" box="[673,701,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,351,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-124@6.[213,1375,345,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pilogalumna tenuiclava. (a) Female with ejected ovipositor, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn; scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm; (b) chelicera, Trägårdh organ in ‘transparent’ area), (c) palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">4a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA089F8B7AD2B1D4E" box="[713,769,1798,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,181,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[230,1356,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsolateral view, (b) frontal view, (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">5a–c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA14CF8B6AD791D4E" box="[780,851,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,705,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-332@10.[220,1368,705,1696]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, adult, SEM micrographs. Dorsolateral view, (a) anterior part, (b) bothridial seta, (c) leg II, (d) leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">6a, 6b</figureCitation>
). Postanal porose area 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA614F8B6AA591D4E" box="[1108,1139,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ap</emphasis>
narrow and elongated. All hypostomal setae short and smooth (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA069F89AAC5D1D2A" box="[553,631,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[227,1353,185,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[226,1362,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, female, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA0C1F89BAC8B1D2A" box="[641,673,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,181,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[230,1356,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsolateral view, (b) frontal view, (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">5d</figureCitation>
). Chelicera chelate, seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA1F1F89AADF31D2A" box="[945,985,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">cha</emphasis>
longer and thicker than 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA6A4F89AAB261D2A" box="[1252,1292,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">chb</emphasis>
, both barbed (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA2DFF8FEAED91D06" box="[159,243,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,351,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-124@6.[213,1375,345,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pilogalumna tenuiclava. (a) Female with ejected ovipositor, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn; scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm; (b) chelicera, Trägårdh organ in ‘transparent’ area), (c) palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). Most palp setae smooth, except for finely barbed 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA16EF8FEAD7F1D07" box="[814,853,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">sup</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA1CBF8FEAD831D06" box="[907,937,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">inf</emphasis>
on femur, and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA610F8FEAA4D1D06" box="[1104,1127,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">l”</emphasis>
on genu and tibia (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA77DF8FEABA41D06" box="[1341,1422,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,351,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-124@6.[213,1375,345,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pilogalumna tenuiclava. (a) Female with ejected ovipositor, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn; scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm; (b) chelicera, Trägårdh organ in ‘transparent’ area), (c) palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
), formula of palp seta 0-2-1-3-9(1). Leg femora oval in cross section, most leg setae barbed, seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA6FCF8C2AAE21DE3" box="[1212,1224,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">v</emphasis>
on paraxial side of tibiae, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA2A3F826AEDC1DDE" box="[227,246,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">v’</emphasis>
on tarsus I and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA3E3F826AF971DDF" box="[419,445,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">pv</emphasis>
on all tarsi with longer barbs than those on antiaxial side (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA603F826AABB1DDE" box="[1091,1169,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,181,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[230,1356,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsolateral view, (b) frontal view, (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA6DCF826AAC91DDE" box="[1180,1251,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,705,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-332@10.[220,1368,705,1696]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, adult, SEM micrographs. Dorsolateral view, (a) anterior part, (b) bothridial seta, (c) leg II, (d) leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">6c, 6d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF81B10DA6ADF826AAD71DDE" box="[1261,1277,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,181,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[167,1420,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated are indicated in the legend, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I; (b) leg II; (c) leg III, tibia (v’’), tarsus (pv’’); (d) leg IV; (e) part of tibia and tarsus I, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">7</figureCitation>
). Solenidia ω 
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF81B10DA7D4F818ABB61DD8" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1961,1975]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">1</subScript>
and ω 
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF81B10DA299F87CAECB1DB4" attach="left" box="[217,225,1997,2011]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">2</subScript>
on tarsus I of similar length, seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF81B10DA01AF80AAC531DBA" box="[602,633,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ft”</emphasis>
short. Formulae of leg setae [trochanter to tarsus (+ solenidia)]: I – 1-4- 2(1)-4(2)-20(2); II – 1-4-2(1)-4(1)-15(2); III – 2-2-1(1)-3(1)-15; IV – 1-2-2-3(1)-12. Leg tarsi heterotridactylous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABA6AD97FF80B10CA2D7F9D2AFB21CF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" startId="3.[151,250,1635,1659]" targetBox="[206,1381,183,1608]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF80B10CA2D7F9D2AFB21CF0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1635,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA2D7F9D2AF3F1C14" bold="true" box="[151,277,1635,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF80B10CA35DF9D2AC381C14" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[285,530,1635,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA35DF9D2AC381C14" box="[285,530,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. (a) Dorsal aspect, I pair of legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) shape of porose are 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA346F936AF081CF0" box="[262,290,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">A1</emphasis>
(enlarged).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF80B10CA287F97CADFA1D8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1741,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA287F97CAF031C88" box="[199,297,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Remarks</emphasis>
. The mean length and width of females of 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF80B10CA15CF97FAD981C88" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[796,946,1741,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA15CF97FAD071C88" box="[796,813,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA17DF97CAD981C88" box="[829,946,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
investigated herein are slightly larger than those described by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF80B10CA32CF940AC3B1D64" author="Berlese, A." box="[364,529,1777,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref7914" refString="Berlese, A. (1908) Elenco di generi e specie nuovi di Acari. Redia, 5, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Berlese (1908)</bibRefCitation>
– length 590, but smaller than those investigated by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF80B10CA618F940AB2F1D64" author="Sellnick, M." box="[1112,1285,1777,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="45 - 134" refId="ref9898" refString="Sellnick, M. (1960) Formenkreis: Hornmilben, Oribatei. Nachtrag. In: Brohmer, P. Ehrmann, P. &amp; Ulmer, G. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropa. Leipzig, 3 (4), Erg., 45 - 134." type="journal article" year="1960">Sellnick (1960)</bibRefCitation>
– length 660, 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF80B10CA2D7F8A4AF401D40" author="Perez-Inigo, C." box="[151,362,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 320" refId="ref9671" refString="Perez-Inigo, C. (1993) Acari, Oribatei, Poronota. In: Ramos Sanchez, M. A. et al. (Eds.), Fauna Iberica. Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, vol. 3, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1993">Pérez-Iñigo (1993)</bibRefCitation>
– length 620–690 and 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF80B10CA026F8A4AD051D40" author="Weigmann G." box="[614,815,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 520" refId="ref11623" refString="Weigmann G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). In: Dahl, F., series founder, Die Tierwelt Deutschlands part 76. Keltern, Goecke &amp; Evers, pp. 1 - 520." type="book chapter" year="2006">Weigmann (2006)</bibRefCitation>
– length 560–690 (in all papers sex not investigated). In our specimens, the porose area 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA3B7F888AC3C1D3C" box="[503,534,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">A3</emphasis>
is shorter than that drawn by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF80B10CA124F888AA1B1D3C" author="Weigmann G." box="[868,1073,1849,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 520" refId="ref11623" refString="Weigmann G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). In: Dahl, F., series founder, Die Tierwelt Deutschlands part 76. Keltern, Goecke &amp; Evers, pp. 1 - 520." type="book chapter" year="2006">Weigmann (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, and longer than drawn by other authors. The distribution of porose areas and prodorsal setae are similar as in figures drawn by 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF80B10CA686F8ECAB461D18" author="Berlese, A." box="[1222,1388,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref7914" refString="Berlese, A. (1908) Elenco di generi e specie nuovi di Acari. Redia, 5, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Berlese (1908)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF80B10CA2D7F830AF7F1DF4" author="Mahunka, S." box="[151,341,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="213 - 260" refId="ref9020" refString="Mahunka, S. (1992) &quot; Pelops &quot; and &quot; Oribates &quot; species in the Berlese collection (Acari). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 38 (3 - 4), 213 - 260." type="journal article" year="1992">Mahunka (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Only 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF80B10CA3DEF830AC731DF4" author="Mahunka, S." box="[414,601,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="213 - 260" refId="ref9020" refString="Mahunka, S. (1992) &quot; Pelops &quot; and &quot; Oribates &quot; species in the Berlese collection (Acari). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 38 (3 - 4), 213 - 260." type="journal article" year="1992">Mahunka (1992)</bibRefCitation>
showed the distribution of notogastral setae, which is similar to our adults, except for alveolus of seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA380F814AFFC1DD0" box="[448,470,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">la</emphasis>
that is placed laterally to porose area 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA138F817ADB71DAF" box="[888,925,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Aa’</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA1EDF817ADEE1DD0" box="[941,964,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">vs</emphasis>
. in our adults posterolateral to porose area 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA2D7F87BAE951D8B" box="[151,191,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Aa’</emphasis>
), and dark point anterior to alveolus 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF80B10CA01FF878AC511D8C" box="[607,635,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">lm</emphasis>
, which in our adults is absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABA6AD97FF87B10BA2D7F9EBAAAB1C1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078372" box="[151,1153,1626,1651]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" startId="4.[151,250,1626,1650]" targetBox="[227,1353,185,1601]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF87B10BA2D7F9EBAAAB1C1C" blockId="4.[151,1153,1626,1651]" box="[151,1153,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA2D7F9EBAF391C1D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1626,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF87B10BA359F9EBAC271C1D" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[281,525,1626,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA359F9EBAC271C1D" box="[281,525,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF87B10BA2D7F910AF891CD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1696,2017]" box="[151,419,1696,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA2D7F910AF891CD5" box="[151,419,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Description of juveniles</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF87B10BA287F974AD8F1DFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1696,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
Larva egg-shaped in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA007F975ACBC1CB0" box="[583,662,1732,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[201,1386,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs I and II partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; (b) shape of seta c3 (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA0E4F974ACEB1CB0" box="[676,705,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[359,1234,181,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[352,1235,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs III and IV partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">9a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA08DF974ACD21CB0" box="[717,760,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA144F974AD631CB0" box="[772,841,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) bothridial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">11a–c</figureCitation>
), and unpigmented, except for light brown prodorsal and gastronotal shields and legs. Prodorsum subtriangular, prodorsal setae barbed, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA60EF958AA4E1D6D" box="[1102,1124,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">in</emphasis>
long, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA6EFF958AAED1D6D" box="[1199,1223,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ro</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA742F959AB3C1D6D" box="[1282,1302,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">le</emphasis>
of medium size, and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA2BEF8BCAF3D1D49" box="[254,279,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ex</emphasis>
shorter (
<tableCitation id="B25BC8A4FF87B10BA339F8BDAFE61D48" box="[377,460,1804,1831]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,1133,2002]" captionText="TABLE 1. Some morphological characters of juvenile stages and adult of Pilogalumna tenuiclava (mean measurements" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABA6AD97FF82B10EA2D7FB91AC5E1E33" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" tableUuid="ABA6AD97FF82B10EA2D7FB91AC5E1E33">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Mutual distance between setal pair 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA12BF8BDAD551D49" box="[875,895,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">le</emphasis>
about 1.5 times longer than between pair 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA70FF8BCAB4D1D49" box="[1359,1383,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ro</emphasis>
, and distance between setal pair 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA38DF880AFC91D25" box="[461,483,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">in</emphasis>
about three times longer than between pair 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA193F880ADC11D25" box="[979,1003,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ro</emphasis>
, pair 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA66DF881AA6B1D25" box="[1069,1089,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">le</emphasis>
inserted closer to pairs 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA70FF880AB4F1D25" box="[1359,1381,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">in</emphasis>
than 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA2D7F8E4AE851D01" box="[151,175,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ro</emphasis>
. Opening of bothridium rounded, with anteromedial addition; bothridial seta fusiform, with thick, barbed head (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA2DFF8C9AEC41DFC" box="[159,238,1912,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[201,1386,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs I and II partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; (b) shape of seta c3 (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA2BBF8C8AF0C1DFC" box="[251,294,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA371F8C8AFE31DFD" box="[305,457,1912,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) bothridial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">11a, 11b, 11d</figureCitation>
). Most palp setae smooth (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA0B6F8C9AD4B1DFC" box="[758,865,1912,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Figs. 10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA12CF8C8ADB21DFC" box="[876,920,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, SEM micrographs. Larva, (a) palp, ventral view; lateral view, (b) gla opening, (c) humeral organ, (d) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">12a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF87B10AA287F82CAF891BC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1696,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
Gastronotum of larva (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA385F82DAC391DD8" box="[453,531,1948,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[201,1386,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs I and II partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; (b) shape of seta c3 (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA060F82CAC161DD8" box="[544,572,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[359,1234,181,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[352,1235,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs III and IV partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">9a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA008F82CAC591DD8" box="[584,627,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF87B10BA03EF82CACEA1DD8" box="[638,704,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) bothridial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">11a–c</figureCitation>
) with 11 pairs of setae, including 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA67BF82DAA631DD9" box="[1083,1097,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF87B10BA609F81EAA7B1DD2" attach="left" box="[1097,1105,1967,1981]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">2</subScript>
inserted lateral to medial part of anal valves; most short and smooth, except for medium-sized 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA136F870ADA81DB5" box="[886,898,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF87B10BA1C3F862ADA11D8E" attach="right" box="[899,907,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">3</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA1DBF871AD9D1DB5" box="[923,951,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">dp</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA1B0F871ADD41DB5" box="[1008,1022,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF87B10BA1BEF862AA2C1D8E" attach="left" box="[1022,1030,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">1</subScript>
, and slightly shorter 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA6B9F870AB2F1DB5" box="[1273,1285,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF87B10BA746F862AB241D8E" attach="left" box="[1286,1294,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">2</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF87B10BA700F871AB641DB5" box="[1344,1358,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF87B10BA70EF862AB7C1D8E" attach="left" box="[1358,1366,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">2</subScript>
, most of these setae barbed, but 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA380FF26AFE41ADE" box="[448,462,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA38EFF18AFFC1AD8" attach="left" box="[462,470,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">2</subScript>
finely barbed. Setae of 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA0A8FF26ACDE1ADF" box="[744,756,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">c</emphasis>
-series inserted on unsclerotized integument, length increasing from 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA341FF0AAF271ABB" box="[257,269,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA34EFF7CAF3C1AB4" attach="left" box="[270,278,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">1</subScript>
to 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA37CFF0AAF621ABB" box="[316,328,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA308FF7CAF7A1AB4" attach="left" box="[328,336,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">3</subScript>
(
<tableCitation id="B25BC8A4FF86B10AA31FFF0AAF9E1ABA" box="[351,436,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,1133,2002]" captionText="TABLE 1. Some morphological characters of juvenile stages and adult of Pilogalumna tenuiclava (mean measurements" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABA6AD97FF82B10EA2D7FB91AC5E1E33" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" tableUuid="ABA6AD97FF82B10EA2D7FB91AC5E1E33">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Gastronotal shield poorly developed, with seven pairs of setae (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA6DEFF0AAA861ABA" box="[1182,1196,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">d</emphasis>
-, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA684FF0AAAE61ABA" box="[1220,1228,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">l</emphasis>
-series, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA764FF0AAB181ABA" box="[1316,1330,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA772FF7CAB101AB4" attach="left" box="[1330,1338,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">1</subScript>
), seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA7C6FF0AABBE1ABA" box="[1414,1428,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA7D4FF7CABB61AB4" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">2</subScript>
on unsclerotized integument. Small porose areas present, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA15DFF6EAD161A96" box="[797,828,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Aa</emphasis>
anteromedial to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA66CFF6EAA681A96" box="[1068,1090,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">la</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA610FF6EAA451A96" box="[1104,1135,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">A1</emphasis>
anterior to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA763FF6EAB151A96" box="[1315,1343,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">lm</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA73DFF6EABB61A96" box="[1405,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">A2</emphasis>
anteromedial to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA3C6FEB2AFB61B72" box="[390,412,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">lp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA3EDFEB2AFDB1B72" box="[429,497,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[201,1386,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs I and II partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; (b) shape of seta c3 (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Cupule 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA024FEB2AC501B73" box="[612,634,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ia</emphasis>
posterior to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA103FEB2AD651B73" box="[835,847,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA110FEA4AD721B4C" attach="right" box="[848,856,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">3</subScript>
, cupule 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA1FBFEB2ADFD1B73" box="[955,983,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">im</emphasis>
posterior to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA6E0FEB2AA961B72" box="[1184,1212,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">lm</emphasis>
, cupule 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA760FEB2AB1C1B73" box="[1312,1334,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ip</emphasis>
between setae 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA298FE96AECC1B2E" box="[216,230,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA2A6FE88AEC41B28" attach="left" box="[230,238,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA368FE96AF1C1B2E" box="[296,310,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA376FE88AF141B28" attach="left" box="[310,318,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">2</subScript>
, cupule 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA3E1FE96AF9D1B2E" box="[417,439,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ih</emphasis>
lateral to anterior part of anal valves. Opisthonotal gland opening 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA6F2FE96AAFC1B2E" box="[1202,1238,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">gla</emphasis>
lateral to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA73FFE96ABBF1B2E" box="[1407,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">lp</emphasis>
, without dark sclerotized surrounding (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA005FEFAAC851B0A" box="[581,687,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs. 10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA0FBFEFAACC31B0A" box="[699,745,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, SEM micrographs. Larva, (a) palp, ventral view; lateral view, (b) gla opening, (c) humeral organ, (d) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">12b</figureCitation>
). Humeral organ located above insertions of leg II (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA76DFEFAABB21B0A" box="[1325,1432,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs. 10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA2D7FEDEAEEE1BE6" box="[151,196,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, SEM micrographs. Larva, (a) palp, ventral view; lateral view, (b) gla opening, (c) humeral organ, (d) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">12c</figureCitation>
). Paraproctal valves (segment PS) glabrous. Legs of larva stocky, all femora oval in cross section, most leg setae barbed (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA2B3FE22AF461BC2" box="[243,364,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) bothridial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 11a–c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA337FE22AFBC1BC2" box="[375,406,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1437,181,1217]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, leg segments of larva (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, seta on the opposite side not illustrated is indicated in the legend, scale bar 10 μm. (a) Leg I, tarsus (pl’); (b) leg II, (c) leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABA6AD97FF86B10AA2D7F9B3AD861C74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078374" box="[151,940,1538,1563]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" startId="5.[151,250,1538,1562]" targetBox="[240,1345,581,1512]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF86B10AA2D7F9B3AD861C74" blockId="5.[151,940,1538,1563]" box="[151,940,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA2D7F9B3AF391C75" bold="true" box="[151,275,1538,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF86B10AA359F9B3AC271C75" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[281,525,1538,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA359F9B3AC271C75" box="[281,525,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. adult, posterior aspect, scale bar 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF86B109A287F9F9AF771B2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1608,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
Shape of prodorsum of protonymph, prodorsal setae, bothridium and bothridial seta as in larva, but bothridial seta slimmer, and prodorsal setae relatively longer than in larva; in deutonymph and tritonymph 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA6A0F9DDAADE1CE9" box="[1248,1268,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">le</emphasis>
nearly as long as 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA2F6F920AEE61CC5" box="[182,204,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">in</emphasis>
. Gastronotum oval, with 15 pairs of setae because 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA150F921AD341CC5" box="[784,798,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA15EF912AD0C1CDE" attach="left" box="[798,806,1699,1713]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">3</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA11EF920AD461CC5" box="[862,876,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">p</emphasis>
-series added, and retained in subsequent nymphs (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA2DFF905AED51CA1" box="[159,255,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[359,1234,181,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[352,1235,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs III and IV partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs. 9b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA34CF905AF121CA1" box="[268,312,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">10b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA305F904AF811CA1" box="[325,427,1716,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[367,1231,183,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-32@18.[346,1241,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, IV pair of legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deu- tonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">14a, 14b</figureCitation>
); all short and smooth, except for longer and barbed 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA64AF904AA3C1CA1" box="[1034,1046,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA656F976AA341CBA" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,1735,1749]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">3</subScript>
. Setae of 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA6D3F904AAB51CA1" box="[1171,1183,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">c</emphasis>
-series inserted on unsclerotized integument. Gastronotal shield poorly developed, with ornamentation, well observed in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA2DFF94DAF2B1D79" box="[159,257,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
), and 10 pairs of setae (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA04CF94DAC301D79" box="[524,538,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">d</emphasis>
-, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA072F94DAC101D79" box="[562,570,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">l</emphasis>
-, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA011F94DAC751D79" box="[593,607,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">h</emphasis>
-series, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA0F6F94CACEE1D79" box="[694,708,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA084F8BEACE61D72" attach="left" box="[708,716,1807,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">1</subScript>
), setae 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA163F94CAD1B1D79" box="[803,817,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA171F8BEAD131D72" attach="left" box="[817,825,1807,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">2</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA130F94CAD541D79" box="[880,894,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA13EF8BEADAC1D72" attach="left" box="[894,902,1807,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">3</subScript>
inserted on unsclerotized integument (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA77AF94DABB21D79" box="[1338,1432,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[359,1234,181,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[352,1235,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs III and IV partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs. 9b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA2D7F890AE9C1D54" box="[151,182,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[367,1231,183,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-32@18.[346,1241,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, IV pair of legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deu- tonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">14</figureCitation>
). Four pairs of porose areas present, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA018F890AC5D1D54" box="[600,631,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Aa</emphasis>
anteromedial to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA12AF891ADAA1D55" box="[874,896,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">la</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA1CEF890AD841D54" box="[910,942,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">A1</emphasis>
posteromedial to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA6ECF891AAE21D55" box="[1196,1224,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">lm</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA697F890AADC1D54" box="[1239,1270,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">A2</emphasis>
posteromedial to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA2A8F8F5AED41D31" box="[232,254,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">lp</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA375F8F4AF7E1D30" box="[309,340,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">A3</emphasis>
anterior to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA04CF8F5AC301D31" box="[524,538,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA05AF8E6AC081D0A" attach="left" box="[538,546,1879,1893]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">1</subScript>
. In protonymph, one pair of genital setae inserted lateral to genital valves, two pairs added in deutonymph and in tritonymph each (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA09FF8D9AD161DED" box="[735,828,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[359,1234,181,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[352,1235,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs III and IV partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs. 9b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF86B10AA107F8D8AD4F1DEC" box="[839,869,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[367,1231,183,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-32@18.[346,1241,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, IV pair of legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deu- tonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">14</figureCitation>
), all short and smooth. In deutonymph, one pair of aggenital setae appearing and three pairs of adanal setae, and remained in subsequent instars; all short and smooth. In protonymph and deutonymph, anal valves glabrous, in tritonymph two pairs of short and smooth anal setae present. In tritonymph, cupule 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA386F864AFF61D81" box="[454,476,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ia</emphasis>
as in larva, cupule 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA0FAF864ACFC1D81" box="[698,726,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">im</emphasis>
posterior to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA1DAF865AD9A1D81" box="[922,944,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">lp</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA1AFF864AA2F1D81" box="[1007,1029,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ip</emphasis>
between setae 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA6F2F864AAEA1D81" box="[1202,1216,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA680F856AAE21D9A" attach="left" box="[1216,1224,2023,2037]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA741F864AB251D81" box="[1281,1295,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF86B10AA74FF856AB3D1D9A" attach="left" box="[1295,1303,2023,2037]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">2</subScript>
, cupule 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF86B10AA738F865ABB61D81" box="[1400,1436,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">iad</emphasis>
lateral to anterior part of anal valves, cupules 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A0DFFF26ACEA1ADF" box="[671,704,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">ips</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A0B8FF26AD241ADE" box="[760,782,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">ih</emphasis>
displaced lateral to 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A1B2FF26AA3C1ADE" box="[1010,1046,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">iad</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF85B109A666FF26AAB81ADE" box="[1062,1170,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figs. 10b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF85B109A6DFFF26AAE11ADE" box="[1183,1227,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[181,1405,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, larva, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) bothridial seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">11b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF85B109A697FF26AADC1ADE" box="[1239,1270,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[367,1231,183,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-32@18.[346,1241,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, ventral part of hysterosoma, IV pair of legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deu- tonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078396/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
). Opisthonotal gland opening 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A37EFF0AAF481ABA" box="[318,354,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">gla</emphasis>
anterolateral to seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A00BFF0AAC731ABA" box="[587,601,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF85B109A019FF7CAC4B1AB4" attach="left" box="[601,609,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF85B109A030FF0AACF11ABA" box="[624,731,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[155,1433,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figs. 10b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF85B109A0A8FF0AAD3F1ABA" box="[744,789,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, SEM micrographs. Larva, (a) palp, ventral view; lateral view, (b) gla opening, (c) humeral organ, (d) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">12d</figureCitation>
), without dark sclerotized surrounding, humeral organ located as in larva. Legs of tritonymph stocky, all femora oval in cross section (
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF85B109A1BAFF6EAA4F1A96" box="[1018,1125,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[156,1432,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, SEM micrographs. Larva, (a) palp, ventral view; lateral view, (b) gla opening, (c) humeral organ, (d) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figs. 12d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="67E2E19AFF85B109A631FF6EAAA51A96" box="[1137,1167,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,184,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[162,1426,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pilogalumna tenuiclava, leg segments of tritonymph (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, seta on the opposite side not illustrated is indicated in the legend, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, tarsus (pl’); (b) leg II; (c) leg III; (d) leg IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">16</figureCitation>
), most leg setae barbed, but some setae on paraxial side of tibia (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A01AFEB2AC5A1B72" box="[602,624,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">v’</emphasis>
) and tarsi (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A0AFFEB2AD2F1B72" box="[751,773,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">v’</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A153FEB2AD1D1B72" box="[787,823,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">pv’</emphasis>
) with longer barbs than those on antiaxial side (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A711FEB2AB471B72" box="[1361,1389,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">v’’</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A2D7FE96AE941B2F" box="[151,190,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">v’’,</emphasis>
respectively).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABA6AD97FF85B109A2D7F812AAB11DB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078376/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[151,250,1955,1979]" targetBox="[214,1375,351,1930]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF85B109A2D7F812AAB11DB0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1955,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A2D7F812AF3E1DD4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF85B109A35BF812AC251DD4" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[283,527,1955,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF85B109A35BF812AC251DD4" box="[283,527,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) Female with ejected ovipositor, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn; scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm; (b) chelicera, Trägårdh organ in ‘transparent’ area), (c) palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ABA6AD97FF84B108A2D8FB2BAF311EB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" startId="7.[152,255,1178,1202]" targetBox="[230,1356,181,1154]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF84B108A2D8FB2BAF311EB9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1178,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A2D8FB2BAF311EDD" bold="true" box="[152,283,1178,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A364FB2BAC301EDD" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[292,538,1178,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A364FB2BAC301EDD" box="[292,538,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsolateral view, (b) frontal view, (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF84B108A2D7FAB5AC4B1F71" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,1706]" box="[151,609,1284,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A2D7FAB5AC4B1F71" box="[151,609,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Summary of ontogenetic transformations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF84B108A287FA98AF771CC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
In all juveniles, the prodorsal setae 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A01AFA99AC441F2D" box="[602,622,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">le</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A0E7FA98AC971F2D" box="[679,701,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">in</emphasis>
are longer than 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A136FA98ADA41F2D" box="[886,910,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ro</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A187FA98ADCA1F2D" box="[967,992,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ex</emphasis>
, whereas in the adult seta 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A74EFA98AB0C1F2D" box="[1294,1318,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ro</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A71EFA99AB581F2D" box="[1374,1394,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">le</emphasis>
are of medium size, and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A3C6FAFCAFB61F09" box="[390,412,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">in</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A395FAFCAFC41F09" box="[469,494,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ex</emphasis>
are short. The bothridium is rounded in all instars, but in the adult it is covered by anterior tectum of notogaster. In all instars, the bothridial seta is fusiform, with barbed head, which in juveniles has thicker head than in the adult, especially in the larva. The larva has 11 pairs of gastronotal setae, including 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A715FA25AB491FC1" box="[1365,1379,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF84B108A723FA17AB411FDB" attach="left" box="[1379,1387,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">2</subScript>
, the nymphs have 15 pairs (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A3DBFA09AF831FBD" box="[411,425,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF84B108A3E9FA7BAF9B1FB7" attach="left" box="[425,433,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A3A7FA08AFDF1FBD" box="[487,501,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">p</emphasis>
-series appearing in protonymph, and present in other instars), whereas the notogaster of adult loses setae 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A3D0FA6CAFB61F99" box="[400,412,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF84B108A3DCFA5FAF8E1F93" attach="left" box="[412,420,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A3F1FA6CAF971F99" box="[433,445,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="635DFF5AFF84B108A3FEFA5FAFEC1F93" attach="left" box="[446,454,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">3</subScript>
and of 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A056FA6DAC0E1F99" box="[534,548,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">d</emphasis>
-series, such that 10 pairs of microsetae remain. The formula of gastronotal setae in 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A2F5F9B0AF611C75" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[181,331,1536,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A2F5F9B0AEEC1C75" box="[181,198,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A296F9B1AF611C75" box="[214,331,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 11-15-15-15-10 (from larva to adult), the formula of epimeral setae are 3-1-2 (larva, including scaliform 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A34AF995AF0E1C51" box="[266,292,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">1c</emphasis>
), 3-1-2-1 (protonymph), 3-1-2-2 (deutonymph and tritonymph), and 1-0-1-1 (adult). The formula of genital setae is 1-3-5-6 (protonymph to adult), and formula of aggenital setae is 1-1-1 (deutonymph to adult), and setal formula of segments PS-AN is 03333-0333-022. The ontogeny of leg setae and solenidia of 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A6ACF9DCABA81CE9" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1260,1410,1644,1671]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A6ACF9DCAAD71CE9" box="[1260,1277,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A74DF9DDABA81CE9" box="[1293,1410,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in 
<tableCitation id="B25BC8A4FF84B108A344F921AF731CC5" box="[260,345,1680,1706]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,176]" captionTargetId="graphics-47@8.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters), solenidia and famulus (Greek letters) in Pilogalumna tenuiclava." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABA6AD97FF8BB107A2D7FF29AB431ADF" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" tableUuid="ABA6AD97FF8BB107A2D7FF29AB431ADF">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7C3AE94FF84B108A2D7F969AA3D1D81" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF84B108A2D7F969AC3B1C9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1752,2031]" box="[151,529,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A2D7F969AC3B1C9D" box="[151,529,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution, ecology and biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF84B108A287F94DAA3D1D81" blockId="7.[151,1437,1752,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A287F94DAFF91D79" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,467,1788,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A287F94DAFF91D79" box="[199,467,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a Holarctic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF84B108A154F94DAD881D79" author="Subias, L. S." box="[788,930,1788,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11434" refString="Subias, L. S. (2004, electronic updated in 2022) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305. 15 ª actualizacion, 527 pp. (accessed on 01 April 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2004. v 60. iextra. 218" type="book" year="2004">Subías 2004</bibRefCitation>
, updated 2022), and is hygrophilous, mucicol and tyrphobiotic (
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF84B108A321F891AFC41D55" author="Rajski, A." box="[353,494,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="277 - 405" refId="ref9719" refString="Rajski, A. (1968) Autecological-zoogeographical analysis of moss mites (Acari, Oribatei) on the basis of fauna in the Poznan Environs. Part II. Fragmenta Faunistica, 14 (12), 277 - 405. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 1968.14.12.277" type="journal article" year="1968">Rajski 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF84B108A3BCF890AD001D55" author="Hopperger, M. &amp; Schatz, H." box="[508,810,1824,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="71 - 98" refId="ref8576" refString="Hopperger, M. &amp; Schatz, H. (2013) Hornmilben (Acari, Oribatida) von Castelfeder (Sudtirol, Italien). Gredleriana, 13, 71 - 98." type="journal article" year="2013">Höpperger &amp; Schatz 2013</bibRefCitation>
). This species is usually not abundant. For example, in mires of western 
<collectingCountry id="87CEBD8FFF84B108A31DF8F4AF921D30" box="[349,440,1861,1887]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A385F8F4AC711D31" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[453,603,1860,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A385F8F4AFFC1D31" box="[453,470,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A3A6F8F5AC711D31" box="[486,603,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred only in one sample, and only 
<specimenCount id="E9DF3696FF84B108A660F8F5AA941D31" box="[1056,1214,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
were found (out of almost 60,000 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A302F8D9AF861DED" box="[322,428,1896,1922]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Oribatida</taxonomicName>
studied). It was present only in 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A164F8D9AA4E1DEB" authority="Angstr." authorityName="Angstr." box="[804,1124,1896,1924]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A164F8D9AA221DED" box="[804,1032,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sphagnum riparium</emphasis>
Ångstr.
</taxonomicName>
collected from poor carpet (
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF84B108A2DFF83DAFB61DC9" author="Seniczak, A. &amp; Seniczak, S. &amp; Iturrondobeitia, J. C. &amp; Solhoy, T. &amp; Flatberg, K. I." box="[159,412,1932,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1339 - 1351" refId="ref10201" refString="Seniczak, A., Seniczak, S., Iturrondobeitia, J. C., Solhoy, T. &amp; Flatberg, K. I. (2020 a) Diverse Sphagnum mosses support rich moss mite communities (Acari, Oribatida) in mires of western Norway, Wetlands, 40, 1339 - 1351. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13157 - 019 - 01236 - w" type="journal article" year="2020">
Seniczak 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A34FF83CAF681DC9" box="[271,322,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a
</bibRefCitation>
). It was found in feathers of herring gull (
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A1C3F83CAAF41DC9" authority="Pontoppidan" authorityName="Pontoppidan" authorityYear="1763" box="[899,1246,1932,1958]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentatus">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A1C3F83CAA6F1DC9" box="[899,1093,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Larus argentatus</emphasis>
Pontoppidan
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF84B108A6B6F83DAF6C1DA5" author="Krivolutsky, D. A. &amp; Lebedeva, N. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="26 - 47" refId="ref8861" refString="Krivolutsky, D. A. &amp; Lebedeva, N. V. (2004) Oribatid mites (Oribatei, Acariformes) in bird feathers: non-passerines. Acta Zoologica Lithuanica, 14 (1), 26 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13921657.2004.10512570" type="journal article" year="2004">Krivolutsky &amp; Lebedeva 2004</bibRefCitation>
), and among fossil mites of the Quaternary Period (
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF84B108A13FF801AAAF1DA5" author="Krivolutsky, D. A. &amp; Druk, A. Ja. &amp; Eitminaviciute, I. S. &amp; Laskova, L. M. &amp; Karppinen, E." box="[895,1157,1968,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref8913" refString="Krivolutsky, D. A., Druk, A. Ja., Eitminaviciute, I. S., Laskova, L. M. &amp; Karppinen, E. (1990) Fossil oribatid mites. Mokslas Publ., Vilnius: 109 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1990">
Krivolutsky 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF84B108A64CF800AA161DA5" box="[1036,1084,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
). It belongs to intermediate hosts of cestode tapeworms of the family 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF84B108A0D1F865AA381D81" authority="(Denegri 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Denegri" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[657,1042,2004,2030]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
Anoplocephalidae (
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF84B108A12BF865AA201D81" author="Denegri, G. M." box="[875,1034,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="567 - 580" refId="ref8257" refString="Denegri, G. M. (1993) Review of oribatid mites as intermediate hosts of the Anoplocephalidae. Experimental &amp; Applied Acarology, 17 (8), 567 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00053486" type="journal article" year="1993">Denegri 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ABA6AD97FF8BB107A2D7FF29AB431ADF" ID-Table-UUID="ABA6AD97FF8BB107A2D7FF29AB431ADF" box="[151,1385,152,177]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABA6AD97FF8BB107A2D7FF29AB431ADF" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" startId="8.[151,239,152,176]" targetBox="[187,1360,194,1150]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF8BB107A2D7FF29AB431ADF" blockId="8.[151,1385,152,177]" box="[151,1385,152,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A2D7FF29AF201ADF" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters), solenidia and famulus (Greek letters) in 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF8BB107A622FF29AB481ADF" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1122,1378,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A622FF29AB481ADF" box="[1122,1378,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Pilogalumna tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF8BB107A2A9FF73AABE1E11" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<table id="8DD90FBFFF8B4EF0A2FBFF73AB7A1E11" box="[187,1360,194,1150]" gridcols="6" gridrows="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFF73AB7A1AB5" box="[187,1360,194,218]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFF73AF151AB5" box="[187,319,194,218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Leg</th>
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FF73AFDB1AB5" box="[387,497,194,218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Trochanter</th>
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFF73AC471AB5" box="[555,621,194,218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Femur</th>
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFF73ACFE1AB5" box="[669,724,194,218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Genu</th>
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FF73AD481AB5" box="[775,866,194,218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Tibia</th>
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFF73AB7A1AB5" box="[970,1360,194,218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Tarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFF5DAB7A1B6B" box="[187,1360,236,260]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFF5DAF151B6B" box="[187,319,236,260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A2A0FF5DAF331B6B" bold="true" box="[224,281,236,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Leg I</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFEA7AB7A1B5B" box="[187,1360,278,308]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFEA7AF151B5B" box="[187,319,278,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Larva</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FEA7AFDB1B5B" box="[387,497,278,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFEA7AC471B5B" box="[555,621,278,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A06DFEA7AC101B41" box="[557,570,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A007FEA7AC471B41" box="[583,621,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">bv’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFEA7ACFE1B5B" box="[669,724,278,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A0E8FEA7AC851B41" box="[680,687,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l</emphasis>
), σ
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FEA7AD481B5B" box="[775,866,278,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A150FEA7AD3D1B41" box="[784,791,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A16CFEA7AD6A1B42" box="[812,832,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’</emphasis>
, φ1
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFEA7AB7A1B5B" box="[970,1360,278,308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A192FEA7ADCA1B41" box="[978,992,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A1BEFEA6AA3A1B41" box="[1022,1040,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A66EFEA6AA111B41" box="[1070,1083,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A618FEA6AA4F1B41" box="[1112,1125,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6C2FEA6AAA51B41" box="[1154,1167,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6E4FEA6AA841B41" box="[1188,1198,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A683FEA6AAF11B41" box="[1219,1243,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">pv</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6B8FEA7AB261B41" box="[1272,1292,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">pl</emphasis>
), ε, ω 1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFE8FAB7A1B33" box="[187,1360,318,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFE8FAF151B33" box="[187,319,318,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Protonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FE8FAFDB1B33" box="[387,497,318,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFE8FAC471B33" box="[555,621,318,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFE8FACFE1B33" box="[669,724,318,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FE8FAD481B33" box="[775,866,318,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFE8FAB7A1B33" box="[970,1360,318,348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ω2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFED7AB7A1BEB" box="[187,1360,358,388]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFED7AF151BEB" box="[187,319,358,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FED7AFDB1BEB" box="[387,497,358,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFED7AC471BEB" box="[555,621,358,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A008FED7AC651B11" box="[584,591,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFED7ACFE1BEB" box="[669,724,358,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FED7AD481BEB" box="[775,866,358,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">φ2</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFED7AB7A1BEB" box="[970,1360,358,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFE3FAB7A1BC8" box="[187,1360,398,423]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFE3FAF151BC8" box="[187,319,398,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FE3FAFDB1BC8" box="[387,497,398,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A3F1FE3EAFEF1BC9" box="[433,453,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFE3FAC471BC8" box="[555,621,398,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFE3FACFE1BC8" box="[669,724,398,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FE3FAD481BC8" box="[775,866,398,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A169FE3EAD681BC9" box="[809,834,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFE3FAB7A1BC8" box="[970,1360,398,423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6C6FE3EAABE1BC9" box="[1158,1172,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFE06AB7A1BA0" box="[187,1360,439,463]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFE06AF151BA0" box="[187,319,439,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Adult</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FE06AFDB1BA0" box="[387,497,439,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFE06AC471BA0" box="[555,621,439,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFE06ACFE1BA0" box="[669,724,439,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FE06AD481BA0" box="[775,866,439,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFE06AB7A1BA0" box="[970,1360,439,463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A634FE06AAA21BA1" box="[1140,1160,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6D4FE06AA801BA0" box="[1172,1194,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l’’</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFE6EAB7A1B98" box="[187,1360,479,503]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFE6EAF151B98" box="[187,319,479,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A29BFE6EAF341B98" bold="true" box="[219,286,479,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Leg II</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFDB6AB7A184A" box="[187,1360,519,549]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFDB6AF15184A" box="[187,319,519,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Larva</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FDB6AFDB184A" box="[387,497,519,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFDB6AC47184A" box="[555,621,519,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A06DFDB6AC101870" box="[557,570,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A007FDB6AC471870" box="[583,621,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">bv’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFDB6ACFE184A" box="[669,724,519,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A0E8FDB6AC851870" box="[680,687,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l</emphasis>
), σ
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FDB6AD48184A" box="[775,866,519,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A14FFDB6AD151870" box="[783,831,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l’, v’</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFDB6AB7A184A" box="[970,1360,519,549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A1B6FDB6AA2E1870" box="[1014,1028,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A662FDB9AA1E1870" box="[1058,1076,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A612FDB9AA751870" box="[1106,1119,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A63CFDB9AAA31870" box="[1148,1161,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6E6FDB9AA991870" box="[1190,1203,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A688FDB9AAF81870" box="[1224,1234,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6A7FDB9AAD51870" box="[1255,1279,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">pv</emphasis>
), ω1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFD81AB7A1827" box="[187,1360,560,584]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFD81AF151827" box="[187,319,560,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Protonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FD81AFDB1827" box="[387,497,560,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFD81AC471827" box="[555,621,560,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFD81ACFE1827" box="[669,724,560,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FD81AD481827" box="[775,866,560,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFD81AB7A1827" box="[970,1360,560,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFDE9AB7A1819" box="[187,1360,600,630]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFDE9AF151819" box="[187,319,600,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FDE9AFDB1819" box="[387,497,600,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFDE9AC471819" box="[555,621,600,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A008FDE9AC65181F" box="[584,591,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFDE9ACFE1819" box="[669,724,600,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FDE9AD481819" box="[775,866,600,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A16AFDE9AD15181F" box="[810,831,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l”</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFDE9AB7A1819" box="[970,1360,600,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ω 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFD31AB7A18F7" box="[187,1360,640,664]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFD31AF1518F7" box="[187,319,640,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FD31AFDB18F7" box="[387,497,640,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A3F1FD30AFEF18F7" box="[433,453,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFD31AC4718F7" box="[555,621,640,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFD31ACFE18F7" box="[669,724,640,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FD31AD4818F7" box="[775,866,640,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A169FD30AD6818F7" box="[809,834,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFD31AB7A18F7" box="[970,1360,640,664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6C6FD30AABE18F7" box="[1158,1172,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFD19AB7A18AF" box="[187,1360,680,704]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFD19AF1518AF" box="[187,319,680,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Adult</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FD19AFDB18AF" box="[387,497,680,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFD19AC4718AF" box="[555,621,680,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFD19ACFE18AF" box="[669,724,680,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FD19AD4818AF" box="[775,866,680,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFD19AB7A18AF" box="[970,1360,680,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFD61AB7A1887" box="[187,1360,720,744]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFD61AF151887" box="[187,319,720,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A296FD61AF091887" bold="true" box="[214,291,720,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Leg III</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFD48AB7A197E" box="[187,1360,761,785]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFD48AF15197E" box="[187,319,761,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Larva</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FD48AFDB197E" box="[387,497,761,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFD48AC47197E" box="[555,621,761,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A071FD48AC14197E" box="[561,574,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A00AFD48AC43197F" box="[586,617,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ev’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFD48ACFE197E" box="[669,724,761,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A0E4FD48AC90197E" box="[676,698,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l’,</emphasis>
σ
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FD48AD48197E" box="[775,866,761,785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A15DFD48AD1B197F" box="[797,817,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFD48AB7A197E" box="[970,1360,761,785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A649FD48AA3D197E" box="[1033,1047,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A674FD4BAA6C197E" box="[1076,1094,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A624FD4BAA5B197E" box="[1124,1137,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6CEFD4BAAB1197E" box="[1166,1179,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6F9FD4BAAEC197E" box="[1209,1222,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A69AFD4BAACE197E" box="[1242,1252,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6B9FD4BAB3B197E" box="[1273,1297,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">pv</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFC90AB7A1956" box="[187,1360,801,825]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFC90AF151956" box="[187,319,801,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Protonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FC90AFDB1956" box="[387,497,801,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFC90AC471956" box="[555,621,801,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFC90ACFE1956" box="[669,724,801,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FC90AD481956" box="[775,866,801,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFC90AB7A1956" box="[970,1360,801,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFCF8AB7A190E" box="[187,1360,841,865]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFCF8AF15190E" box="[187,319,841,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FCF8AFDB190E" box="[387,497,841,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A3F1FCFBAFEF190E" box="[433,453,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFCF8AC47190E" box="[555,621,841,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFCF8ACFE190E" box="[669,724,841,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FCF8AD48190E" box="[775,866,841,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A16EFCF8AD17190E" box="[814,829,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFCF8AB7A190E" box="[970,1360,841,865]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFCC3AB7A19E5" box="[187,1360,882,906]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFCC3AF1519E5" box="[187,319,882,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FCC3AFDB19E5" box="[387,497,882,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A3F4FCC3AFE919E5" box="[436,451,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFCC3AC4719E5" box="[555,621,882,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFCC3ACFE19E5" box="[669,724,882,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FCC3AD4819E5" box="[775,866,882,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A169FCC3AD6819E6" box="[809,834,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFCC3AB7A19E5" box="[970,1360,882,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6C6FCC3AABE19E6" box="[1158,1172,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFC2BAB7A19DD" box="[187,1360,922,946]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFC2BAF1519DD" box="[187,319,922,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Adult</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FC2BAFDB19DD" box="[387,497,922,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFC2BAC4719DD" box="[555,621,922,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFC2BACFE19DD" box="[669,724,922,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FC2BAD4819DD" box="[775,866,922,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFC2BAB7A19DD" box="[970,1360,922,946]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFC75AB7A19B3" box="[187,1360,964,988]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFC75AF1519B3" box="[187,319,964,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A297FC75AF0819B3" bold="true" box="[215,290,964,988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Leg IV</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFC5CAB7A1E69" box="[187,1360,1005,1030]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFC5CAF151E69" box="[187,319,1005,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Protonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FC5CAFDB1E69" box="[387,497,1005,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFC5CAC471E69" box="[555,621,1005,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFC5CACFE1E69" box="[669,724,1005,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FC5CAD481E69" box="[775,866,1005,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFC5CAB7A1E69" box="[970,1360,1005,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A67AFC5FAA7D1E69" box="[1082,1111,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ft’’</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A62BFC5FAA521E6A" box="[1131,1144,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6D5FC5FAA881E6A" box="[1173,1186,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A680FC5FAAF21E6A" box="[1216,1240,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">pv</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFBA7AB7A1E41" box="[187,1360,1046,1070]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFBA7AF151E41" box="[187,319,1046,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FBA7AFDB1E41" box="[387,497,1046,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFBA7AC471E41" box="[555,621,1046,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A071FBA7AC431E42" box="[561,617,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">d, ev’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFBA7ACFE1E41" box="[669,724,1046,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A0F2FBA7AC951E41" box="[690,703,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">d</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FBA7AD481E41" box="[775,866,1046,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A15DFBA7AD1B1E42" box="[797,817,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFBA7AB7A1E41" box="[970,1360,1046,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
(
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A624FBA7AA5C1E42" box="[1124,1142,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6D3FBA7AA8A1E42" box="[1171,1184,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6F5FBA7AA951E42" box="[1205,1215,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">s</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFB8FAB7A1E39" box="[187,1360,1086,1110]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFB8FAF151E39" box="[187,319,1086,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FB8FAFDB1E39" box="[387,497,1086,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A3F1FB8FAFEF1E3A" box="[433,453,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFB8FAC471E39" box="[555,621,1086,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A005FB8FAC781E3A" box="[581,594,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFB8FACFE1E39" box="[669,724,1086,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A0F2FB8FACEB1E39" box="[690,705,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FB8FAD481E39" box="[775,866,1086,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A15BFB8FAD001E39" box="[795,810,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">l’</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A178FB8FAD7B1E3A" box="[824,849,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">v’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFB8FAB7A1E39" box="[970,1360,1086,1110]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41E9FF5DFF8B4EF0A2FBFBD7AB7A1E11" box="[187,1360,1126,1150]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<th id="02389621FF8B4EF0A2FBFBD7AF151E11" box="[187,319,1126,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Adult</th>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A3C3FBD7AFDB1E11" box="[387,497,1126,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A06BFBD7AC471E11" box="[555,621,1126,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A0DDFBD7ACFE1E11" box="[669,724,1126,1150]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A147FBD7AD481E11" box="[775,866,1126,1150]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
<td id="02389621FF8B4EF0A18AFBD7AB7A1E11" box="[970,1360,1126,1150]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B7C3AE94FF8BB107A2D7FB3DAC421C3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF8BB107A2D7FB3DAC631EA7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1164,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Note: structures are indicated where they are first added and are present through the rest of ontogeny; pairs of setae in parentheses, dash indicates no additions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF8BB107A287FB47AC071F13" blockId="8.[151,1437,1270,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation id="4FB1F742FF8BB107A287FB47AC031F13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3903878301" collectingDate="2010-06-18" country="Poland" location="Zakret" municipality="The" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
Based on ten samples of peat mosses collected on 
<date id="8B67DBDFFF8BB107A0B1FB47ADAF1F7F" box="[753,901,1270,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="2010-06-18">
<collectingDate id="9B232237FF8BB107A0B1FB47ADAF1F7F" box="[753,901,1270,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="2010-06-18">18 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
at the pond 
<location id="FA06ABC4FF8BB107A64BFB47AA7E1F7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77704C09FF81B107A2D7FCA2AC421C3B:FA06ABC4FF8BB107A64BFB47AA7E1F7F" box="[1035,1108,1270,1296]" country="Poland" municipality="The" name="Zakret" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Zakręt</location>
1 (
<collectingCountry id="87CEBD8FFF8BB107A636FB47AAE31F7F" box="[1142,1225,1270,1296]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Poland</collectingCountry>
), 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF8BB107A69BFB46AB441F7F" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1243,1390,1270,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A69BFB46AAC61F7F" box="[1243,1260,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A6B9FB47AB441F7F" box="[1273,1390,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a mean density of 34 individuals per 
<quantity id="382150FAFF8BB107A076FAABACA31F5B" box="[566,649,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="500.0">500 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="08AC5057FF8BB107A0C9FAABACBB1F47" attach="left" box="[649,657,1306,1320]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">3</superScript>
(±SD = 45, range 0‒137 individuals per 
<quantity id="382150FAFF8BB107A61AFAABAA871F5B" box="[1114,1197,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="500.0">500 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="08AC5057FF8BB107A6EDFAABAA9F1F47" attach="left" box="[1197,1205,1306,1320]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">3</superScript>
), it occurred in 90% of samples and made 11% of oribatid mites. 
<collectingMunicipality id="1F026765FF8BB107A0C9FA8FAC9F1F37" box="[649,693,1342,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">The</collectingMunicipality>
juveniles were more abundant in this season than adults and made 83% of population (
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF8BB107A336FAD3AC0B1F13" author="Nowicka, A." box="[374,545,1378,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" refId="ref9474" refString="Nowicka, A. (2014) Roztocze (Acari) strefy brzegowej wybranych jezior srodlesnych Warmii i Mazur ze szczegolnym uwzglednieniem mechowcow (Oribatida). Dissertation, Forest Research Institute in Sekocin Stary." type="book" year="2014">Nowicka 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF66FD1FFF8BB107A287FA37AC421C3B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1270,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
In the studies on the seasonal dynamics in the same pond, 
<taxonomicName id="38D9869CFF8BB107A119FA36ADC71FCF" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[857,1005,1414,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pilogalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiclava">
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A119FA36AD401FCF" box="[857,874,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A138FA37ADC71FCF" box="[888,1005,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">tenuiclava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had similar abundance in four studied seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter), and the juveniles were present all over the year. However, when we consider the mean value from two successive years, the participation of juvenile stages was the following: spring— 55%, summer—60%, autumn—34%, and winter—22% (
<bibRefCitation id="9B4880EEFF8BB107A152FA43AA2D1C63" author="Seniczak, A. &amp; Seniczak, S. &amp; Graczyk, R. &amp; Waldon-Rudzionek, B. &amp; Nowicka, A. &amp; Pacek, S." box="[786,1031,1522,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="853 - 864" refId="ref10124" refString="Seniczak, A., Seniczak, S., Graczyk, R., Waldon-Rudzionek, B., Nowicka, A. &amp; Pacek, S. (2019 a) Seasonal dynamics of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) in a bog in Poland. Wetlands, 39 (6), 853 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13157 - 019 - 01125 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Seniczak 
<emphasis id="CDAD210DFF8BB107A1C0FA42AD9A1C63" box="[896,944,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
. 2019a
</bibRefCitation>
). In 30 randomly selected adults, the sex ratio (females to males) was 1:0.6, and 42% of females were gravid and carried 3–7 large eggs (211 x 132 each), comprising 34% of the length of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>