treatments-xml/data/03/D7/2D/03D72D74EF18371EFF2FF999FC905E1D.xml

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<mods:title id="9A7FD7498B0E737DB72276DC192893C2">Colchicum kivicum (Colchicaceae), a new species from Ardabil Province, north-western Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81082B9354A16A35A9C7040317B9A103">Vahdati, Fatemeh Bazdid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="807F98995E0BCD20663F9AF843485D79">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D29B8A3FB1F20CF0FFFE405CC52F483D" type="email">fatameh_vahdati@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B17BCC6F7DA05AEA74F48FD1C2DE209">Faghir, Marzieh Beygom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="852CECE9E0B38996FBCA93C533330B39">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D531C3F3D45100051CDA83FBA2A96026" type="email">Faghirmb@guilan.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C364CFE9EF183718FF2FF999FCD25B6C" box="[136,868,1556,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF183718FF2FF999FD3C5B6C" authority="Bazdid Vahdati &amp; Faghir" authorityName="Bazdid Vahdati &amp; Faghir" box="[136,650,1556,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF183718FF2FF999FEDF5B6D" bold="true" box="[136,361,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
Bazdid Vahdati &amp; Faghir
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF183718FD32F998FD5C5B6C" box="[661,746,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FD0BEF183718FD32F998FD5C5B6C" box="[661,746,1557,1582]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs 3,4).
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF183718FF2FF9B1FD7F5B37" blockId="0.[136,1452,1594,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B16963FEF183718FF2FF9B1FD995B37" collectingDate="2021-03-02" collectionCode="GUH, YUH" country="Iran" county="Type" elevation="2500" location="Baba" municipality="Kivi" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ardabil" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62A0E4EEEF183718FF2FF9B1FF0D5B13" box="[136,187,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF183718FF70F9B1FEA25B13" box="[215,276,1596,1617]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BA5280EF183718FEBAF9B1FE735B10" box="[285,453,1596,1618]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Ardabil Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA50618EF183718FE68F9B1FE4A5B10" box="[463,508,1596,1618]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Kivi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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rashid mountain, 
<location id="8EA1CAB9EF183718FD4EF9B1FC975B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D72D74EF18371EFF2FF999FC905E1D:8EA1CAB9EF183718FD4EF9B1FC975B10" box="[745,801,1596,1618]" country="Iran" county="Type" municipality="Kivi" name="Moist" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Ardabil">Moist</location>
alpinic meadows, 
<quantity id="4C863187EF183718FC70F9B1FB955B13" box="[983,1059,1596,1618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2500.0">
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, 38º20ʹ87″ N, 48º10ʹ80″ E, 
<date id="FFC0BAA2EF183718FA94F9B1FA115B13" box="[1331,1447,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" value="2021-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EF84434AEF183718FA94F9B1FA115B13" box="[1331,1447,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" value="2021-03-02">2 Mar 2021</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF183718FF1AF9EDFE335B37" box="[189,389,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Bazdid Vahdati 9125</emphasis>
(
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: 
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;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16963FEF183718FD92F9EDFD735B37" box="[565,709,1632,1654]" collectingDate="2021-03-02" collectionCode="GUH, YUH" country="Iran" county="Type" elevation="2500" location="Baba" municipality="Kivi" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ardabil" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C522C0EF183718FD92F9EDFDC85B34" box="[565,638,1632,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6F04A7EF183718FD21F9EDFD085B37" box="[646,702,1632,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">YUH</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF183718FF2FF929FF595A30" blockId="0.[136,1452,1700,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF183718FF2FF929FED75BFC" authority="Bazdid Vahdati &amp; Faghir" authorityName="Bazdid Vahdati &amp; Faghir" box="[136,353,1700,1726]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF183718FF2FF929FED75BFC" box="[136,353,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF183718FE50F929FB915BFC" ID-CoL="WXHD" authority="(Adams) Stearn (1934: 344)" authorityName="Stearn" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Adams" box="[503,1063,1700,1726]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF183718FE50F929FD685BFC" box="[503,734,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Colchicum trigynum</emphasis>
(Adams) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF183718FCF7F929FB915BFC" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[848,1063,1700,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" refId="ref4918" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1934) The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. Taylor and Francis, London, 344 pp." type="book" year="1934">Stearn (1934: 344)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs by its longer leaves, shorter cataphyll and neck, rounded corms, no auricle at the base of the limb and mucronate cataphyll apex; it also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF183718FEBDF961FD4F5A44" ID-CoL="WXDX" authority="Stefanoff (1926: 42)" authorityName="Stefanoff" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1926" box="[282,761,1772,1798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF183718FEBDF961FDB05A44" box="[282,518,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Colchicum kurdicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF183718FDB7F961FD4F5A44" author="Stefanoff, B." box="[528,761,1772,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref4945" refString="Stefanoff, B. (1926) Monografiya na roda Colchicum L. Sbornik na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukitye 22: 1 - 100. [in B ulgarian]" type="journal article" year="1926">Stefanoff (1926: 42)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller flowers, narrower leaves, glabrous filaments, smooth nerves of petal and straight to shortly hooked styles. Finally, it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF183718FBF2F89DFEB65A0C" ID-CoL="5ZKF2" authority="Persson (1992: 19)" authorityName="Persson" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF183718FBF2F89DFAFC5A68" box="[1109,1354,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">Colchicum wendelboi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF183718FAF3F89CFEB65A0C" author="Persson, K." pageId="0" pageNumber="22" refId="ref4409" refString="Persson, K. (1992) Liliaceae III. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 170. Akademische Druckund, Graz, 122 pp." type="book" year="1992">Persson (1992: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its flower number and colour, leaf apex, pattern of petal nerves, capsule and seed shape and position caruncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF183719FF1AF8F1FD005F06" blockId="0.[136,1452,1700,2087]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="22">
Perennial herbs with ovoid–subglobose corms, 25–29 × 
<quantity id="4C863187EF183718FC9EF8F1FC035AD5" box="[825,949,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="16.0">16–30 mm</quantity>
, outer tunics black–dark brown, inner tunics membranous, bright brown; neck present, 
<quantity id="4C863187EF183718FDC0F82DFD605AF9" box="[615,726,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
; cataphyll 35–45 × 
<quantity id="4C863187EF183718FC10F82DFB925AF9" box="[951,1060,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
, light yellow or cream, sometimes purplish red in upper part. Leaves 3(4), synanthous, dark green, often tinged purplish on margins and apex, suberect to arcuate, extending 
<quantity id="4C863187EF183718FEDBF865FE405541" box="[380,502,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="40.0">40–75 mm</quantity>
from cataphyll at anthesis, 40.0–80.0 × 7.4–11.0 mm at maturity, linear–lanceolate, obtuse, midvein visible but other veins indistinct, margins entire, glabrous. Flowers 1(3), light yellow or cream, perianth tube split to the base, exceeding the cataphyll by 
<quantity id="4C863187EF193719FD16FF13FC9A5DFB" box="[689,812,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 mm</quantity>
, tepals white, 20–25 × 
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, oblong–lanceolate, each with 10–17 (–23) veins, obtuse–acute, without auricles at base, filament channels glabrous. Stamens light yellow to yellowish green, with swollen yellow or yellowish green base, 1/2 to 1/3 of perianth limb in length, filaments 
<quantity id="4C863187EF193719FF2FFE87FF4E5C67" box="[136,248,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, anthers dark green to purpulish black, 2.0–3.5 × 0.6–2.0 mm, pollen yellow, monads medium (51.64 μm), bilaterally symmetrical, isopolar, diporate, polar axis 34.40 (42.03±6.05) 55.75 μm, equatorial axis 19.11 (24.31±3.56) 32 μm, P/E ratio 1.72 μm, outline circular from the polar view and elliptical from the equatorial view, pore ectoaperturate, almost circular, prolate, exine surface ornamentation microreticulate, exine thickness 0.33 (1.37±0.45) 2.66 μm, styles light yellow, curved at apex, stigmas terminal, punctiform. Capsule light to dark brown, 13.2–22.0 × 9.0–15.0 mm, oblong–elliptic, glabrous; seeds reddish brown to dark brown, oval–elliptic, globose, 2.21 (2.61±0.32) 
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long, 1.51 (1.82±0.23) 
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wide, seed surface ornamentation reticulate–rugose, anticlinal cell wall boundaries raised and surface sculpture smooth to finely folded, outer periclinal cell wall shape concave–convex, surface rugose, caruncle basal (
<figureCitation id="134580E7EF193719FE40FDA7FDE85F07" box="[487,606,554,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[468,1118,1578,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[458,1130,1567,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pollen of Colchicum kivicum (from the holotype). A. Polar view. B. Sexine ornamentation. (Scale bar, polar view = 5 μm; sexine ornamentation = 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213727/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Figs 5A,B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134580E7EF193719FDCEFDA7FD1F5F06" box="[617,681,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,553,575]" captionTargetBox="[469,1119,201,521]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[462,1126,190,529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM micrographs of seed (A) and seed coat (B) of Colchicum kivicum (from the holotype). (Scale bar, A = 1 mm; B = 100 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">6A,B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF01CCEAEF193719FF2FFA5BFBA258AE" box="[136,1044,1494,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" startId="1.[136,229,1494,1516]" targetBox="[338,1250,608,1460]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF193719FF2FFA5BFBA258AE" blockId="1.[136,1044,1494,1516]" box="[136,1044,1494,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF193719FF2FFA5BFF4158A9" bold="true" box="[136,247,1494,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF193719FECDFA5BFD9558A9" box="[362,547,1494,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF193719FECDFA5BFD9558A9" box="[362,547,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Baba Rashid–Kuh. Photos by F. Bazdid Vahdati.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01CCEAEF193719FF2FF79CFDFC5565" box="[136,586,2065,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" startId="1.[136,229,2065,2087]" targetBox="[556,1035,1557,2025]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF193719FF2FF79CFDFC5565" blockId="1.[136,586,2065,2088]" box="[136,586,2065,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF193719FF2FF79CFF485565" bold="true" box="[136,254,2065,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF193719FE30F79FFE485565" box="[407,510,2066,2087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF193719FE30F79FFE485565" box="[407,510,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">C. kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Iran.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01CCEAEF1A371AFF2FFE59FBDB5F50" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" startId="2.[136,224,468,494]" targetBox="[144,1995,570,1719]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1A371AFF2FFE59FBDB5F50" blockId="2.[136,2027,468,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF2FFE59FF4D5CAC" bold="true" box="[136,251,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of morphological differences between 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFC81FE59FAA75CAC" box="[806,1297,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFC81FE59FC405CAC" box="[806,1014,468,494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">Colchicum kivicum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFBA6FE59FB355CAC" authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Adams" box="[1025,1155,468,494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">C. trigynum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFB2AFE59FAA75CAC" authorityName="Stefanoff" authorityYear="1926" box="[1165,1297,468,494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdicum">C. kurdicum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFAB9FE59FA1D5CAC" authorityName="Persson" authorityYear="1992" box="[1310,1451,468,494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFAB9FE59FA1D5CAC" box="[1310,1451,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C. wendelboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1A371AFA1FFE59F9FA5CAC" author="Persson, K." box="[1464,1612,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refId="ref4409" refString="Persson, K. (1992) Liliaceae III. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 170. Akademische Druckund, Graz, 122 pp." type="book" year="1992">Persson 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1A371AF9F1FE59F95B5CAC" author="Maroofi, H." box="[1622,1773,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refId="ref4305" refString="Maroofi, H. (2017) Flora of Iran: Colchicaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Tehran, 62 pp." type="book" year="2017">Maroofi 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AF8A7FE59F85D5CAC" box="[1792,2027,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AF8A7FE59F8D25CAC" box="[1792,1892,468,494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burttii">C. burttii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AF8C8FE59F85D5CAC" authorityName="Persson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1903,2027,468,494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutum">C. minutum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFF12FE75FE865F50" box="[181,304,504,530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF12FE75FE865F50" box="[181,304,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C. pusillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1A371AFE99FE75FE625F50" author="Brickell, C. D." box="[318,468,504,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" pagination="329 - 351" refId="ref3789" refString="Brickell, C. D. (1984) Colchicum L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 8: 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1984">Brickell 1984</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1A371AFE78FE75FD6F5F50" author="Dusen, O. D. &amp; Sumbul, H." box="[479,729,504,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" pagination="373 - 419" refId="ref4045" refString="Dusen, O. D. &amp; Sumbul, H. (2007) A Morphological Investigation of Colchicum L. (Liliaceae) Species in the Mediterranean Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 31: 373 - 419." type="journal article" year="2007">Düşen &amp; Sümbül 2007</bibRefCitation>
). (– indicates missing data/unknown.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1A371AFF37FDB7F82D5BD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<table id="F97E6EC2EF1AC8E7FF37FDB7F87D5BF5" box="[144,1995,570,1719]" colsContinueIn="3.[136,1938,558,1729]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37FDB7F87D5F10" box="[144,1995,570,594]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37FDB7FEA95F10" box="[144,287,570,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF37FDB7FEB55F10" bold="true" box="[144,259,570,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1FDB7FDBE5F10" box="[326,520,570,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFEE1FDB7FE045F13" box="[326,434,570,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFEE1FDB7FE045F13" bold="true" box="[326,434,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C. kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81FDB7FD5B5F10" box="[550,749,570,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFD81FDB7FD2B5F13" authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Adams" box="[550,669,570,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFD81FDB7FD2B5F13" bold="true" box="[550,669,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C. trigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABFDB7FC6B5F10" box="[780,989,570,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFCABFDB7FC3E5F13" authorityName="Stefanoff" authorityYear="1926" box="[780,904,570,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFCABFDB7FC3E5F13" bold="true" box="[780,904,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C. kurdicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BFDB7FB685F10" box="[1020,1246,570,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFC5BFDB7FBCA5F13" authorityName="Persson" authorityYear="1992" box="[1020,1148,570,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFC5BFDB7FBCA5F13" bold="true" box="[1020,1148,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C. wendelboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51FDB7FA765F10" box="[1270,1472,570,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFB51FDB7FAF95F13" box="[1270,1359,570,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burttii">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFB51FDB7FAF95F13" bold="true" box="[1270,1359,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C. burttii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45FDB7F9605F10" box="[1506,1750,570,594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AFA45FDB7F9E55F13" authorityName="Persson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1506,1619,570,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFA45FDB7F9E55F13" bold="true" box="[1506,1619,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C.minutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953FDB7F87D5F10" box="[1780,1995,570,594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1A371AF953FDB7F8D75F13" authority="Corm" authorityName="Corm" box="[1780,1889,570,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AF953FDB7F8D75F13" bold="true" box="[1780,1889,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">C.pusillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37FD29F87D5E72" box="[144,1995,676,816]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37FD29FEA95E72" box="[144,287,676,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF38FD29FEAF5FFE" bold="true" box="[159,281,676,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Corm (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1FD29FDBE5E72" box="[326,520,676,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">25–29×16–30, ovoid-subglobose</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81FD29FD5B5E72" box="[550,749,676,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">20–35×10–23, oblong–ovoid</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABFD29FC6B5E72" box="[780,989,676,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">20–45×15–30, oblong–ovoid</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BFD29FB685E72" box="[1020,1246,676,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">20–40×9–22, oblong–ovoid</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51FD29FA765E72" box="[1270,1472,676,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">30–50 (50)×15–20, ovoid–subglobose</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45FD29F9605E72" box="[1506,1750,676,816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">10–50×2–7 (10), soboliferous with 2 (more) usually shoot bearing lobe, mostly suberect</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953FD29F87D5E72" box="[1780,1995,676,816]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">15–25×9–17, ovoid– subglobose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37FCDAF87D5ECE" box="[144,1995,855,908]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37FCDAFEA95ECE" box="[144,287,855,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF38FCDAFEA95E2D" bold="true" box="[159,287,855,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Outer tunics</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1FCDAFDBE5ECE" box="[326,520,855,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">blackish dark brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81FCDAFD5B5ECE" box="[550,749,855,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">dark brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABFCDAFC6B5ECE" box="[780,989,855,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">dark brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BFCDAFB685ECE" box="[1020,1246,855,908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">dark brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51FCDAFA765ECE" box="[1270,1472,855,908]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">dark brown, blackish brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45FCDAF9605ECE" box="[1506,1750,855,908]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">membranous, yellowish brown to bright brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953FCDAF87D5ECE" box="[1780,1995,855,908]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">only papery, dull dark brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37FC3FF87D5EA5" box="[144,1995,946,999]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37FC3FFEA95EA5" box="[144,287,946,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF38FC3FFEAD5E88" bold="true" box="[159,283,946,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Inner tunics</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1FC3FFDBE5EA5" box="[326,520,946,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">membranous, bright brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81FC3FFD5B5EA5" box="[550,749,946,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">membranous, bright brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABFC3FFC6B5EA5" box="[780,989,946,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">membranous, reddish brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BFC3FFB685EA5" box="[1020,1246,946,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">membranous, reddish brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51FC3FFA765EA5" box="[1270,1472,946,999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">–, light brown, chestnut brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45FC3FF9605EA5" box="[1506,1750,946,999]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">membranous, –</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953FC3FF87D5EA5" box="[1780,1995,946,999]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">papery, rich reddish brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37FB83F87D5964" box="[144,1995,1038,1062]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37FB83FEA95964" box="[144,287,1038,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF38FB83FEA75964" bold="true" box="[159,273,1038,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Neck (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1FB83FDBE5964" box="[326,520,1038,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">6–10</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81FB83FD5B5964" box="[550,749,1038,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">30(50)</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABFB83FC6B5964" box="[780,989,1038,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">30</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BFB83FB685964" box="[1020,1246,1038,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">20–75</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51FB83FA765964" box="[1270,1472,1038,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">10–50 mm</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45FB83F9605964" box="[1506,1750,1038,1062]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">absent</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953FB83F87D5964" box="[1780,1995,1038,1062]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">10–40(60)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37FBC1F87D599A" box="[144,1995,1100,1240]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37FBC1FEA9599A" box="[144,287,1100,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF38FBC1FF6159C3" bold="true" box="[159,260,1100,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Cataphyll (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1FBC1FDBE599A" box="[326,520,1100,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">light yellow or cream, sometimes purplish red in upper part, 35–45 mm</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81FBC1FD5B599A" box="[550,749,1100,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">completely light yellow or whitish yellow, 45–115 mm</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABFBC1FC6B599A" box="[780,989,1100,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">white or cream, purplish red in upper part, 70–110</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BFBC1FB68599A" box="[1020,1246,1100,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">completely light yellow or whitish yellow, 60–160</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51FBC1FA76599A" box="[1270,1472,1100,1240]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">white or yellowish white, 40–100</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45FBC1F960599A" box="[1506,1750,1100,1240]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">white, 50–100</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953FBC1F87D599A" box="[1780,1995,1100,1240]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">white or yellowish white, 30–60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37FB72F87D5876" box="[144,1995,1279,1332]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37FB72FEA95876" box="[144,287,1279,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF38FB72FF795876" bold="true" box="[159,260,1279,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Cataphyll apex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1FB72FDBE5876" box="[326,520,1279,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">mucronate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81FB72FD5B5876" box="[550,749,1279,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">uncinate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABFB72FC6B5876" box="[780,989,1279,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">mucronate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BFB72FB685876" box="[1020,1246,1279,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">mucronate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51FB72FA765876" box="[1270,1472,1279,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">–</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45FB72F9605876" box="[1506,1750,1279,1332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">–</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953FB72F87D5876" box="[1780,1995,1279,1332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37FAD7F87D5B63" box="[144,1995,1370,1569]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37FAD7FEA95B63" box="[144,287,1370,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF38FAD7FF505830" bold="true" box="[159,230,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Leaves</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1FAD7FDBE5B63" box="[326,520,1370,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">3(4), linear– lanceolate, obtuse, only glabrous, longer than flowers</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81FAD7FD5B5B63" box="[550,749,1370,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">3(4), linear– lanceolate, obtuse, only glabrous (finely undulate), ± equalling with flowers</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABFAD7FC6B5B63" box="[780,989,1370,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">3–4(2), oblong to elliptic–oblong, subacute– subobtuse, only glabrous, ± equalling or slightly longer than flowers</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BFAD7FB685B63" box="[1020,1246,1370,1569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">3(4), linear to linear–lanceolate, subobtuse, often cucullate, finely scabrid (glabrous), ± equalling or slightly longer than flowers</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51FAD7FA765B63" box="[1270,1472,1370,1569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">(2) 3–4, narrowly linear to linear– lanceolate, obtuse, slightly undulate or entire pilose</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45FAD7F9605B63" box="[1506,1750,1370,1569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">3(4), linear–lanceolate, obtuse, subobtuse– obtuse, entire, glabrous</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953FAD7F87D5B63" box="[1780,1995,1370,1569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">3–6(8), narrowly linear, obtuse– acute, glabrous or sometimes ciliat</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1AC8E7FF37F9C5F87D5BF5" box="[144,1995,1608,1719]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<th id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FF37F9C5FEA95BF5" box="[144,287,1608,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1A371AFF38F9C5FF465B22" bold="true" box="[159,240,1608,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Flowers</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FEE1F9C5FDBE5BF5" box="[326,520,1608,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">1(3), obtuse-acute</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FD81F9C5FD5B5BF5" box="[550,749,1608,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">1(3–5), obtuse-slightly acute</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FCABF9C5FC6B5BF5" box="[780,989,1608,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">1–3, subobtuse-acute, slightly acuminate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FC5BF9C5FB685BF5" box="[1020,1246,1608,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">1–4, subobtuse-obtuse, slightly acuminate, often mucronulate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FB51F9C5FA765BF5" box="[1270,1472,1608,1719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">1–3(5), obtuse-acute, funnel-shaped</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7FA45F9C5F9605BF5" box="[1506,1750,1608,1719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">1–2(4), subacute-narrowly obtuse, funnel-shaped,</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1AC8E7F953F9C5F87D5BF5" box="[1780,1995,1608,1719]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">1–4, obtuse-acute, funnel-shaped opening stellate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1A371AF961F942F86D5BA4" blockId="2.[1734,2011,1743,1766]" box="[1734,2011,1743,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
<tableNote id="76989DECEF1A371AF961F942F86D5BA4" box="[1734,2011,1743,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[144,1995,570,1719]" targetPageId="2">...continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01CCEAEF1B371BFF2FFE6DFE345CB8" box="[136,386,480,506]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" startId="3.[136,224,480,506]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1B371BFF2FFE6DFE345CB8" blockId="3.[136,386,480,506]" box="[136,386,480,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2FFE6DFF4D5CB8" bold="true" box="[136,251,480,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1B371BFF2FFDA3F8CD5B82" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<table id="F97E6EC2EF1BC8E7FF2FFDA3F8245B83" box="[136,1938,558,1729]" colsContinueFrom="2.[144,1995,570,1719]" gridcols="8" gridrows="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFDA3F8245F04" box="[136,1938,558,582]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFDA3FE985F04" box="[136,302,558,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2FFDA3FF4D5F04" bold="true" box="[136,251,558,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FDA3FDB35F04" box="[352,517,558,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1B371BFEC7FDA3FE7D5F07" box="[352,459,558,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFEC7FDA3FE7D5F07" bold="true" box="[352,459,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">C. kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFDA3FD5C5F04" box="[552,746,558,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1B371BFD8FFDA3FD295F07" authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Adams" box="[552,671,558,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFD8FFDA3FD295F07" bold="true" box="[552,671,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">C. trigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FDA3FC695F04" box="[783,991,558,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1B371BFCA8FDA3FC3D5F07" authorityName="Stefanoff" authorityYear="1926" box="[783,907,558,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFCA8FDA3FC3D5F07" bold="true" box="[783,907,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">C. kurdicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FDA3FB045F04" box="[1022,1202,558,582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1B371BFC59FDA3FBC85F07" authorityName="Persson" authorityYear="1992" box="[1022,1150,558,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFC59FDA3FBC85F07" bold="true" box="[1022,1150,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">C. wendelboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFDA3FA165F04" box="[1243,1440,558,582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1B371BFB7CFDA3FA825F07" box="[1243,1332,558,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burttii">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFB7CFDA3FA825F07" bold="true" box="[1243,1332,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">C. burttii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FDA3F9245F04" box="[1479,1682,558,582]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1B371BFA60FDA3F98E5F07" authorityName="Persson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1479,1592,558,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFA60FDA3F98E5F07" bold="true" box="[1479,1592,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">C.minutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFDA3F8245F04" box="[1724,1938,558,582]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1B371BF91BFDA3F89E5F07" authority="Perianth" authorityName="Perianth" box="[1724,1832,558,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BF91BFDA3F89E5F07" bold="true" box="[1724,1832,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">C.pusillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFDF7F8245FA8" box="[136,1938,634,746]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFDF7FE985FA8" box="[136,302,634,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFDF7FEA35FD0" bold="true" box="[137,277,634,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Perianth tube</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FDF7FDB35FA8" box="[352,517,634,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">light yellow or cream</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFDF7FD5C5FA8" box="[552,746,634,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">light yellow or cream</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FDF7FC695FA8" box="[783,991,634,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">cream or white</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FDF7FB045FA8" box="[1022,1202,634,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">cream or white</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFDF7FA165FA8" box="[1243,1440,634,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">white, yellowish white, sometimes purplish pink in upper part</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FDF7F9245FA8" box="[1479,1682,634,746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">white</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFDF7F8245FA8" box="[1724,1938,634,746]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">cream or white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFC8EF8245ECD" box="[136,1938,771,911]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFC8EFE985ECD" box="[136,302,771,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFC8EFF505E7A" bold="true" box="[137,230,771,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Perianth segments</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FC8EFDB35ECD" box="[352,517,771,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">20–25×3–7 mm oblong– lanceolate, only white</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFC8EFD5C5ECD" box="[552,746,771,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">15–31×4–15 mm, elliptic to obovate, light pinkish purple to violet–purple</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FC8EFC695ECD" box="[783,991,771,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">20–35×4–9 mm, narrowly oblong to oblong–oblanceolate, bright pink to pinkish purple</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FC8EFB045ECD" box="[1022,1202,771,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">25–39×3–9 mm, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, bright pink to pinkish purple</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFC8EFA165ECD" box="[1243,1440,771,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">15–25(30)×2–6 mm narrowly elliptic– oblanceolate, white to purplish pink</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FC8EF9245ECD" box="[1479,1682,771,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">10–35×1–5 mm, linear–oblong, white, bright pink or sometimes purplish pink at the base</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFC8EF8245ECD" box="[1724,1938,771,911]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">10–20×1–3(4) mm, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblong– lanceolate, white to pale rosy–lilac</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFC25F8245E82" box="[136,1938,936,960]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFC25FE985E82" box="[136,302,936,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFC25FE985E82" bold="true" box="[137,302,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Petal nerve type</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FC25FDB35E82" box="[352,517,936,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">smooth</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFC25FD5C5E82" box="[552,746,936,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">sinuate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FC25FC695E82" box="[783,991,936,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">sinuate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FC25FB045E82" box="[1022,1202,936,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">sinuate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFC25FA165E82" box="[1243,1440,936,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FC25F9245E82" box="[1479,1682,936,960]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFC25F8245E82" box="[1724,1938,936,960]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFC54F8245EB3" box="[136,1938,985,1009]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFC54FE985EB3" box="[136,302,985,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFC54FF635EB3" bold="true" box="[137,213,985,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Auricle</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FC54FDB35EB3" box="[352,517,985,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">absent</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFC54FD5C5EB3" box="[552,746,985,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">present</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FC54FC695EB3" box="[783,991,985,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">present</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FC54FB045EB3" box="[1022,1202,985,1009]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">present</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFC54FA165EB3" box="[1243,1440,985,1009]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">absent</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FC54F9245EB3" box="[1479,1682,985,1009]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFC54F8245EB3" box="[1724,1938,985,1009]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFB84F82459D4" box="[136,1938,1033,1174]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFB84FE9859D4" box="[136,302,1033,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFB84FF585963" bold="true" box="[137,238,1033,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Filaments</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FB84FDB359D4" box="[352,517,1033,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">pale yellow, yellowish green, glabrous</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFB84FD5C59D4" box="[552,746,1033,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">pale yellow, yellowish green, sometimes purplish in upper part, glabrous</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FB84FC6959D4" box="[783,991,1033,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">white to yellowish white, glabrous</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FB84FB0459D4" box="[1022,1202,1033,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">white to yellowish white, sometimes purplish in upper part, glabrous</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFB84FA1659D4" box="[1243,1440,1033,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">white or cream, pilose at least near base</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FB84F92459D4" box="[1479,1682,1033,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">white sometimes bright pink–purplish in upper part, glabrous</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFB84F82459D4" box="[1724,1938,1033,1174]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">white, glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFB22F824585C" box="[136,1938,1199,1310]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFB22FE98585C" box="[136,302,1199,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFB22FEAC5985" bold="true" box="[137,282,1199,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Anthers (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FB22FDB3585C" box="[352,517,1199,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">dark green to purplish black, 2.0–3.5</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFB22FD5C585C" box="[552,746,1199,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">yellow, greyish yellow, greenish black, 2.0–3.0</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FB22FC69585C" box="[783,991,1199,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">yellow, greyish yellow, sometimes purplish black, 3.0–6.0</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FB22FB04585C" box="[1022,1202,1199,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">yellow, greyish yellow, sometimes purplish black, 2.0–4.0</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFB22FA16585C" box="[1243,1440,1199,1310]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">purplish black, black, 1.0–3.0</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FB22F924585C" box="[1479,1682,1199,1310]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">bright yellow to dark grey, 2.0–4.5(5.0)</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFB22F824585C" box="[1724,1938,1199,1310]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">purplish black, brownish, black or grey–brown, 1.5–3.5(4.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFABAF82458CB" box="[136,1938,1335,1417]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFABAFE9858CB" box="[136,302,1335,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFABAFF7F580D" bold="true" box="[137,201,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Pollen</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FABAFDB358CB" box="[352,517,1335,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">medium, prolate, microreticulate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFABAFD5C58CB" box="[552,746,1335,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">large, perprolate, nanoreticulate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FABAFC6958CB" box="[783,991,1335,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">large, prolate, nanoreticulate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FABAFB0458CB" box="[1022,1202,1335,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">medium, perprolate, microreticulate</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFABAFA1658CB" box="[1243,1440,1335,1417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FABAF92458CB" box="[1479,1682,1335,1417]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFABAF82458CB" box="[1724,1938,1335,1417]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFA2FF8245895" box="[136,1938,1442,1495]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFA2FFE985895" box="[136,302,1442,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFA2FFF7358F8" bold="true" box="[137,197,1442,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Styles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FA2FFDB35895" box="[352,517,1442,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">curved at apex</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFA2FFD5C5895" box="[552,746,1442,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">curved at apex</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FA2FFC695895" box="[783,991,1442,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">straight or slightly hooked</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FA2FFB045895" box="[1022,1202,1442,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">curved at apex</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFA2FFA165895" box="[1243,1440,1442,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">straight</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FA2FF9245895" box="[1479,1682,1442,1495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">straight or slightly curved at apex</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFA2FF8245895" box="[1724,1938,1442,1495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">straight</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FFA7DF8245B67" box="[136,1938,1520,1573]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FFA7DFE985B67" box="[136,302,1520,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EFA7DFF6A5B4A" bold="true" box="[137,220,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Capsule</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7FA7DFDB35B67" box="[352,517,1520,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">oblong–elliptic</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FFA7DFD5C5B67" box="[552,746,1520,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">oval–elliptic</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8FA7DFC695B67" box="[783,991,1520,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">oval–elliptic</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59FA7DFB045B67" box="[1022,1202,1520,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">oval–elliptic</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CFA7DFA165B67" box="[1243,1440,1520,1573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">oval–elliptic</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60FA7DF9245B67" box="[1479,1682,1520,1573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">elliptic to oblong– elliptic</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BFA7DF8245B67" box="[1724,1938,1520,1573]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">oval</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FF9B3F8245BD2" box="[136,1938,1598,1680]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FF9B3FE985BD2" box="[136,302,1598,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EF9B3FF745B14" bold="true" box="[137,194,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Seeds</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7F9B3FDB35BD2" box="[352,517,1598,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">oval–elliptic, dark brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FF9B3FD5C5BD2" box="[552,746,1598,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">elliptic–subglobose, reddish brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8F9B3FC695BD2" box="[783,991,1598,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">oval–elliptic, light brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59F9B3FB045BD2" box="[1022,1202,1598,1680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">elliptic– subglobose, dark brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CF9B3FA165BD2" box="[1243,1440,1598,1680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">globose, dark brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60F9B3F9245BD2" box="[1479,1682,1598,1680]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">globose, light–dark brown</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BF9B3F8245BD2" box="[1724,1938,1598,1680]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E9E20EF1BC8E7FF2FF924F8245B83" box="[136,1938,1705,1729]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<th id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FF2FF924FE985B83" box="[136,302,1705,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1B371BFF2EF924FE925B83" bold="true" box="[137,292,1705,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Flowering time</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FEC7F924FDB35B83" box="[352,517,1705,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">March–May</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FD8FF924FD5C5B83" box="[552,746,1705,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">March–May</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FCA8F924FC695B83" box="[783,991,1705,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">May–June</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FC59F924FB045B83" box="[1022,1202,1705,1729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">February– May</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FB7CF924FA165B83" box="[1243,1440,1705,1729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">January–April</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7FA60F924F9245B83" box="[1479,1682,1705,1729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">January–March</td>
<td id="769FF75CEF1BC8E7F91BF924F8245B83" box="[1724,1938,1705,1729]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">October–November</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01CCEAEF1C371CFF2FFB50FD1659B1" box="[136,672,1245,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" startId="4.[136,229,1245,1267]" targetBox="[378,1208,200,1207]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1C371CFF2FFB50FD1659B1" blockId="4.[136,672,1245,1267]" box="[136,672,1245,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF2FFB50FF4159B0" bold="true" box="[136,247,1245,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFEA4FB50FE0A59B0" box="[259,444,1245,1266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFEA4FB50FE0A59B0" box="[259,444,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFE6DFB50FD2459B1" box="[458,658,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Bazdid Vahdati 9125</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C364CFE9EF1C371CFF1AFA96FCE8581B" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1C371CFF1AFA96FB185877" blockId="4.[136,1452,1307,2089]" box="[189,1198,1307,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF1AFA96FED25877" bold="true" box="[189,356,1307,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Referring to Kivi, a village in the high mountain areas of 
<collectingRegion id="49BA5280EF1C371CFC41FA96FB1C5877" box="[998,1194,1307,1333]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Ardabil Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1C371CFF1AFAB2FCE8581B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1307,2089]" box="[189,862,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF1AFAB2FEE9581B" bold="true" box="[189,351,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering March–May, fruiting in June–July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364CFE9EF1C371EFF1AFAEEFC905E1D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1C371CFF1AFAEEFC3B5884" blockId="4.[136,1452,1307,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF1AFAEEFDB0583F" bold="true" box="[189,518,1379,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Known only from north-western West 
<collectingRegion id="49BA5280EF1C371CFC17FAEEFBC9583F" box="[944,1151,1379,1405]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Alborz Mountains</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49BA5280EF1C371CFB20FAEEFAFE583F" box="[1159,1352,1379,1405]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Ardabil Province</collectingRegion>
, on open slopes of moist alpine meadows, near melting snow with brown soils (lithosols), 
<quantity id="4C863187EF1C371CFB9CFA0AFB6858E0" box="[1083,1246,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2500 m</quantity>
., accompanied by 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFF2FFA26FE255887" box="[136,403,1451,1477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF2FFA26FE255887" box="[136,403,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Ornithogalum sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFE06FA26FDC35887" box="[417,629,1451,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulina">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFE06FA26FDC35887" box="[417,629,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Medicago lupulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFD0BFA26FC305887" box="[684,902,1451,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutius">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFD0BFA26FC305887" box="[684,902,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Ranunculus brutius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1C371CFF1AFA42FBA25B17" blockId="4.[136,1452,1307,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF1AFA42FE6658AB" bold="true" box="[189,464,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The primary risk factors are over–grazing and land–use change. Based on IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFF37FA7EFEED5B4F" author="Bland, L. M. &amp; Keith, D. A. &amp; Miller, R. M. &amp; Murray, N. J. &amp; Rodriguez, J. P." box="[144,347,1523,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refId="ref3555" refString="Bland, L. M., Keith, D. A., Miller, R. M., Murray, N. J. &amp; Rodriguez, J. P. (2017) Guidelines for the application of IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Categories and Criteria, version 1.1. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 94 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. CH. 2016. RLE. 3. en" type="book" year="2017">
Bland 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF7AFA79FEA65B4F" box="[221,272,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFED7FA79FE5C5B4F" box="[368,490,1523,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFED7FA79FE5C5B4F" box="[368,490,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C. kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be considered as critically endangered (CR), criterion B1 due to the extent of occurrence of less than 
<quantity id="4C863187EF1C371CFE37F99AFE525B73" box="[400,484,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C0B312AEF1C371CFE43F99AFE5A5B67" attach="left" box="[484,492,1559,1573]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">2</superScript>
. Also, the species conforms to criterion B2, with an area of occupancy of less than 
<quantity id="4C863187EF1C371CFA28F99AFF1A5B17" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C0B312AEF1C371CFF0BF9B6FF025B0B" attach="left" box="[172,180,1595,1609]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">2</superScript>
and number of mature individuals in the population less than 20, criterion C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1C371CFF1AF9D2FD1E5A6F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1307,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF1AF9D2FDEB5B3B" bold="true" box="[189,605,1631,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFDFAF9D2FCF45B3B" authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Adams" box="[605,834,1631,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFDFAF9D2FCF45B3B" box="[605,834,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Colchicum trigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B16963FEF1C371CFCF6F9D2FEA95BDF" collectingDate="2022-06-10" collectionCode="GUH" collectorName="Bazdid Vahdati" country="Iran" location="Urmia" municipality="Targovar" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFCF6F9D2FC2F5B3B" box="[849,921,1631,1657]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFC04F9D2FC5B5B3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D72D74EF18371EFF2FF999FC905E1D:8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFC04F9D2FC5B5B3B" box="[931,1005,1631,1657]" country="Iran" municipality="Targovar" name="Urmia" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Urmia</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA50618EF1C371CFC5FF9EDFBE85B38" box="[1016,1118,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Targovar</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFC0BAA2EF1C371CFBCDF9D2FB405B3B" box="[1130,1270,1631,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2022-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EF84434AEF1C371CFBCDF9D2FB405B3B" box="[1130,1270,1631,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2022-06-10">10 Jun 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFAA6F9D2FF765BDF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName id="268BF9B4EF1C371CFAA6F9D2FA1A5B3B" box="[1281,1452,1631,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Bazdid Vahdati</collectorName>
9307
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F04A7EF1C371CFF73F90EFEA15BDF" box="[212,279,1667,1693]" collectionName="GUH" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13231" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13231" name="HNB Garhwal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">GUH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B16963FEF1C371CFE97F90EFA905BDF" box="[304,1318,1667,1694]" collectingDate="1995-07-08" collectingDateMax="2021-05-28" collectingDateMin="1995-07-08" collectionCode="GUH" collectorName="Riedl &amp; Ershad" country="Iran" county="Bazoft" location="Firouzkuh" municipality="Bakhtiari" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="49BA5280EF1C371CFE97F90EFE0B5BDF" box="[304,445,1667,1693]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFE6AF90EFDF55BDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D72D74EF18371EFF2FF999FC905E1D:8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFE6AF90EFDF55BDF" box="[461,579,1667,1693]" country="Iran" county="Bazoft" municipality="Bakhtiari" name="Firouzkuh" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Firouzkuh</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C863187EF1C371CFDF3F90EFD165BDF" box="[596,672,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A738540EF1C371CFDF3F90EFD165BDF" box="[596,672,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
to north, 
<date id="FFC0BAA2EF1C371CFCBBF90EFC295BDC" box="[796,927,1667,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="1995-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EF84434AEF1C371CFCBBF90EFC295BDC" box="[796,927,1667,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="1995-07-08">8 Jul 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFC08F90EFB0D5BDF" box="[943,1211,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName id="268BF9B4EF1C371CFC08F90EFC5C5BDF" box="[943,1002,1667,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Riedl</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268BF9B4EF1C371CFBBFF90EFBDF5BDF" box="[1048,1129,1667,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Ershad</collectorName>
29761
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFB77F90EFAAD5BDF" box="[1232,1307,1667,1693]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">IRAN</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16963FEF1C371CFA95F90EFEAC5BA7" collectingDate="2021-05-28" collectingDateMax="2021-05-28" collectingDateMin="1995-07-08" collectionCode="GUH" collectorName="Bazdid Vahdati" country="Iran" county="Bazoft" location="Chaharmahal" municipality="Bakhtiari" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFA95F90EFF4D5B83" authorityName="Persson" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFA95F90EFF4D5B83" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Colchicum wendelboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFEAEF92AFEE75B83" box="[265,337,1703,1729]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFEFBF92AFE475B83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D72D74EF18371EFF2FF999FC905E1D:8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFEFBF92AFE475B83" box="[348,497,1703,1729]" country="Iran" county="Bazoft" municipality="Bakhtiari" name="Chaharmahal" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Chaharmahal</location>
and 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA50618EF1C371CFD80F92AFD245B83" box="[551,658,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Bakhtiari</collectingMunicipality>
, on the road to Bazoft, Charri mountain, 
<date id="FFC0BAA2EF1C371CFBF9F92AFB405B83" box="[1118,1270,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2021-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EF84434AEF1C371CFBF9F92AFB405B83" box="[1118,1270,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2021-05-28">28 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFAA6F92AFF765BA7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName id="268BF9B4EF1C371CFAA6F92AFA1A5B83" box="[1281,1452,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Bazdid Vahdati</collectorName>
9405
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F04A7EF1C371CFF68F946FEA45BA7" box="[207,274,1739,1765]" collectionName="GUH" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13231" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13231" name="HNB Garhwal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">GUH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B16963FEF1C371CFE81F941FBBE5BA7" box="[294,1032,1739,1766]" collectingDate="1971-02-27" collectingDateMax="2021-03-30" collectingDateMin="1971-02-27" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Foroughi" country="Iran" county="Baresar" location="Shiraz - 72 to Kazeron" municipality="Rudbar" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<collectingRegion id="49BA5280EF1C371CFE81F941FEEF5BA4" box="[294,345,1740,1766]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fars</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFEC3F946FDEA5BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D72D74EF18371EFF2FF999FC905E1D:8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFEC3F946FDEA5BA4" box="[356,604,1739,1766]" country="Iran" county="Baresar" municipality="Rudbar" name="Shiraz - 72 to Kazeron" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Fars">Shiraz–72 to Kazeron</location>
, 
<date id="FFC0BAA2EF1C371CFDC0F946FD435BA7" box="[615,757,1739,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="1971-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EF84434AEF1C371CFDC0F946FD435BA7" box="[615,757,1739,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="1971-02-27">27 Feb 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFCA6F946FC115BA7" box="[769,935,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName id="268BF9B4EF1C371CFCA6F946FCDC5BA7" box="[769,874,1739,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Foroughi</collectorName>
1139
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F04A7EF1C371CFC11F946FC4A5BA7" box="[950,1020,1739,1765]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B16963FEF1C371CFBA9F946FC995A4B" collectingDate="2021-03-30" collectingDateMax="2021-03-30" collectingDateMin="1971-02-27" collectionCode="GUH" collectorName="Bazdid Vahdati" country="Iran" county="Baresar" location="Rudbar" municipality="Rudbar" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guilan">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFBA9F946FB4E5BA7" authorityName="Stefanoff" authorityYear="1926" box="[1038,1272,1739,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFBA9F946FB4E5BA7" box="[1038,1272,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Colchicum kurdicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFAA1F946FAF85BA7" box="[1286,1358,1739,1765]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BA5280EF1C371CFAFFF946FA115BA7" box="[1368,1447,1739,1765]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Guilan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA50618EF1C371CFF2FF962FF6A5A4B" box="[136,220,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Rudbar</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A0E4EEEF1C371CFF40F97DFE885A48" box="[231,318,1776,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Baresar</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFC0BAA2EF1C371CFEEFF962FE6C5A4B" box="[328,474,1775,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2021-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EF84434AEF1C371CFEEFF962FE6C5A4B" box="[328,474,1775,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2021-03-30">30 Mar 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFE42F962FD7A5A4B" box="[485,716,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName id="268BF9B4EF1C371CFE42F962FD395A4B" box="[485,655,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Bazdid Vahdati</collectorName>
9149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F04A7EF1C371CFD7CF962FC945A4B" box="[731,802,1775,1801]" collectionName="GUH" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13231" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13231" name="HNB Garhwal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">GUH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B16963FEF1C371CFC9EF962FD125A6F" collectingDate="1978-06-16" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Wendelbo &amp; Assadi" country="Iran" location="Sari" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingRegion id="49BA5280EF1C371CFC9EF962FC705A4B" box="[825,966,1775,1801]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
, ca 
<locationDeviation id="9A738540EF1C371CFC57F962FB4D5A4B" box="[1008,1275,1775,1802]" location="Damghan" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<quantity id="4C863187EF1C371CFC57F962FB805A4B" box="[1008,1078,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="88.0">88 km</quantity>
NW of Damghan
</locationDeviation>
on road to 
<location id="8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFAD0F962FA115A4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D72D74EF18371EFF2FF999FC905E1D:8EA1CAB9EF1C371CFAD0F962FA115A4B" box="[1399,1447,1775,1801]" country="Iran" name="Sari" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Sari</location>
, 
<date id="FFC0BAA2EF1C371CFF2FF89EFEA25A6F" box="[136,276,1811,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="1978-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EF84434AEF1C371CFF2FF89EFEA25A6F" box="[136,276,1811,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="1978-06-16">16 Jun 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFEB8F89EFE4D5A6F" box="[287,507,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName id="268BF9B4EF1C371CFEB8F89EFE3A5A6F" box="[287,396,1811,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Wendelbo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268BF9B4EF1C371CFE17F89EFE4D5A6F" box="[432,507,1811,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Assadi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
29529 (
<collectionCode id="ED6F04A7EF1C371CFDF1F89EFD2A5A6F" box="[598,668,1811,1837]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1C371CFF1AF8BAFF67556B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1307,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFF1AF8BAFE905A13" bold="true" box="[189,294,1847,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFE81F8BAFE485A13" box="[294,510,1847,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFE81F8BAFE485A13" box="[294,510,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is disjunct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFD18F8B5FCFC5A13" authorityName="Stefanoff" authorityYear="1926" box="[703,842,1847,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFD18F8B5FCFC5A13" box="[703,842,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C. kurdicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFCFFF8B5FC425A13" box="[856,1012,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFCFFF8B5FC465A13" authorityName="Persson" authorityYear="1992" box="[856,1008,1847,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">C. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFC5BF8B5FAEC5A13" authority="Sieber (1822: 248)" authorityName="Sieber" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1822" box="[1020,1370,1847,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFC5BF8B5FBCB5A13" box="[1020,1149,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C. pusillum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFB21F8BAFAEC5A13" author="Sieber, F. W." box="[1158,1370,1847,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref4890" refString="Sieber, F. W. (1822) Neue und seltene Gewachse. Flora oder allgemeine botanische Zeitung 5 (16): 241 - 248." type="journal article" year="1822">Sieber (1822: 248)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFA35F8B5FE185A37" authority="Meikle (1977: 181)" authorityName="Meikle" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1977" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burtii">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFA35F8B5FF705A37" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C. burtii</emphasis>
Meikle (1977: 181)
</taxonomicName>
. The first species has a wider distribution: northern to central and western 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFAA8F8D1FA895A34" box="[1295,1343,1884,1910]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFAEAF8D1FACC5A34" box="[1357,1402,1884,1910]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFF2FF8F2FF6A5ADB" box="[136,220,1919,1945]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; the second grows only in western and southern 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFCB0F80DFCF25AD8" box="[791,836,1920,1946]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFCF1F8F2FC425ADB" author="Persson, K." box="[854,1012,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refId="ref4409" refString="Persson, K. (1992) Liliaceae III. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 170. Akademische Druckund, Graz, 122 pp." type="book" year="1992">Persson 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFBA5F8F2FB135ADB" author="Maroofi, H." box="[1026,1189,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refId="ref4305" refString="Maroofi, H. (2017) Flora of Iran: Colchicaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Tehran, 62 pp." type="book" year="2017">Maroofi 2017</bibRefCitation>
); the third is generally distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFE85F82EFEC25AFF" box="[290,372,1955,1981]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Greece</collectingCountry>
, Cyclades, 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFE55F82EFDF05AFF" box="[498,582,1955,1981]" name="Cyprus" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
; and four species grow only in western and central 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFBDDF82EFB7C5AFF" box="[1146,1226,1955,1981]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(endemic) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFAE8F82EFF755AA3" author="Brickell, C. D." pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="329 - 351" refId="ref3789" refString="Brickell, C. D. (1984) Colchicum L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 8: 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1984">Brickell 1984</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFF76F845FE545AA3" author="Dusen, O. D. &amp; Sumbul, H." box="[209,482,1991,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="373 - 419" refId="ref4045" refString="Dusen, O. D. &amp; Sumbul, H. (2007) A Morphological Investigation of Colchicum L. (Liliaceae) Species in the Mediterranean Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 31: 373 - 419." type="journal article" year="2007">Düşen &amp; Sümbül 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, 
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFD21F845FCA35AA3" box="[646,789,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFD21F845FCA45AA3" authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Adams" box="[646,786,1992,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">C. trigynum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFC34F84AFC525AA3" box="[915,996,1991,2017]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus, northern, north-western and central 
<collectingCountry id="F369DCF2EF1C371CFF7DF861FEB15544" box="[218,263,2028,2054]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFEB2F866FE035547" author="Persson, K." box="[277,437,2027,2053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refId="ref4409" refString="Persson, K. (1992) Liliaceae III. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 170. Akademische Druckund, Graz, 122 pp." type="book" year="1992">Persson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFE18F866FDEB5547" author="Maroofi, H." box="[447,605,2027,2053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refId="ref4305" refString="Maroofi, H. (2017) Flora of Iran: Colchicaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Tehran, 62 pp." type="book" year="2017">Maroofi 2017</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1C371CFD39F861FC465544" authority="Persson (1999: 56)" authorityName="Persson" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1999" box="[670,1008,2027,2054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1C371CFD39F861FCA95547" box="[670,799,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">C. minutum</emphasis>
Persson (1999:56)
</taxonomicName>
is a Turkish endemic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1C371CFB4EF866FF73556B" author="Dusen, O. D. &amp; Sumbul, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="373 - 419" refId="ref4045" refString="Dusen, O. D. &amp; Sumbul, H. (2007) A Morphological Investigation of Colchicum L. (Liliaceae) Species in the Mediterranean Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 31: 373 - 419." type="journal article" year="2007">Düşen &amp; Sümbül 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01CCEAEF1D371DFF2FFA2AFC4B58A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" startId="5.[136,229,1447,1469]" targetBox="[436,1154,196,1410]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1D371DFF2FFA2AFC4B58A2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1447,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1D371DFF2FFA2AFF4B58FE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1447,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1D371DFEA5FA2AFE0C58FE" box="[258,442,1447,1468]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1D371DFEA5FA2AFE0C58FE" box="[258,442,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1D371DFE60FA2AFD3B58FE" box="[455,653,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Bazdid Vahdati 9125</emphasis>
). A. Petal without basal auricles. B. Petal with smooth nerve. C. Leaves. D. Margin. E. Corm with inner and outer tunics. F. Cataphyll. G. Capsule. H. Seed. (Scale bar = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01CCEAEF1D371DFF2FF804FE065A86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213727/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" startId="5.[136,229,1929,1951]" targetBox="[468,1118,1578,1895]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1D371DFF2FF804FE065A86" blockId="5.[136,1452,1929,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1D371DFF2FF804FF495ADD" bold="true" box="[136,255,1929,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Pollen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1D371DFEC2F807FD965ADD" box="[357,544,1930,1951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1D371DFEC2F807FD965ADD" box="[357,544,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the holotype). A. Polar view. B. Sexine ornamentation. (Scale bar, polar view = 5 μm; sexine ornamentation = 2 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01CCEAEF1E371EFF2FFDA4FF005F21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213729/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" startId="6.[136,229,553,575]" targetBox="[469,1119,201,521]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1E371EFF2FFDA4FF005F21" blockId="6.[136,1451,553,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1E371EFF2FFDA4FF4E5F7C" bold="true" box="[136,248,553,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. SEM micrographs of seed (A) and seed coat (B) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1E371EFD5FFDA4FC045F7C" box="[760,946,553,574]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1E371EFD5FFDA4FC045F7C" box="[760,946,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the holotype). (Scale bar, A = 1 mm; B = 100 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC19C62EF1E371EFF1AFD1CFC905E1D" blockId="6.[136,1452,657,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
According to previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1E371EFDBBFD1CFD0E5FE9" author="Persson, K." box="[540,696,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refId="ref4409" refString="Persson, K. (1992) Liliaceae III. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 170. Akademische Druckund, Graz, 122 pp." type="book" year="1992">Persson 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1E371EFD64FD1CFCD45FE9" author="Maroofi, H." box="[707,866,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refId="ref4305" refString="Maroofi, H. (2017) Flora of Iran: Colchicaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Tehran, 62 pp." type="book" year="2017">Maroofi 2017</bibRefCitation>
), all Iranian 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1E371EFC57FD1CFB775FE9" box="[1008,1217,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1E371EFC57FD1CFBDF5FE9" box="[1008,1129,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Colchicum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have long cataphyll. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1E371EFF2FFD38FEE85F8D" box="[136,350,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1E371EFF2FFD38FEE85F8D" box="[136,350,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its small cataphyll is an exception. In this regard, it may resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1E371EFBD4FD38FEBD5FB1" authority="Boissier (1882: 168)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1882" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Merendera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleri">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1E371EFBD4FD38FAFC5F8D" box="[1139,1354,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Merendera eichleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1E371EFAF7FD38FEBD5FB1" author="Boissier, P. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refId="ref3638" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1882) Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, vol. 5 (1). Georg, Geneva, 428 pp." type="book" year="1882">Boissier (1882: 168)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of former USSR (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1E371EFE7EFD54FD3E5FB1" author="Komarov, V. L." box="[473,648,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refId="ref4199" refString="Komarov, V. L. (1968) Flora of the U. S. S. R., vol. IV: Liliiflorae and Microspermae. Leningrad: Akademia Nauk, 586 pp." type="book" year="1968">Komarov 1968</bibRefCitation>
). It does not overlap with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1E371EFC0AFD54FB325FB1" box="[941,1156,729,755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kivicum">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1E371EFC0AFD54FB325FB1" box="[941,1156,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Colchicum kivicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphological features and distribution. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE7E1EF1E371EFEF7FD70FD985E55" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" box="[336,558,765,791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Merendera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleri">
<emphasis id="B90A4070EF1E371EFEF7FD70FD985E55" box="[336,558,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Merendera eichleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has void–oblong corms, linear–ovate, acuminate leaves, acuminate perianth segments with short teeth at the base of limb and claw three times the length of limb and its distribution is mostly restricted to the east and central Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE193EF1E371EFDCCFCC8FCAF5E1D" author="Komarov, V. L." box="[619,793,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refId="ref4199" refString="Komarov, V. L. (1968) Flora of the U. S. S. R., vol. IV: Liliiflorae and Microspermae. Leningrad: Akademia Nauk, 586 pp." type="book" year="1968">Komarov 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>