367 lines
33 KiB
XML
367 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6376" ID-PMC="PMC3941067" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-34-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C915FFD00942FFB133476539136F3443" ID-PubMed="24596490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576202" ModsDocID="1314-2003-34-19" checkinTime="1451251774019" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tepe, Eric. J., Rodriguez-Castaneda, Genoveva, Glassmire, Andrea E. & Dyer, Lee A." docDate="2014" docId="80DF7723A6D7847FA2EA75548FF825A0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 34: 19-32" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 34" docPubDate="2014-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6376" docTitle="Piper kelleyi Tepe 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="C915FFD00942FFB133476539136F3443" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="C915FFD00942FFB133476539136F3443" masterDocTitle="Piper kelleyi, a hotspot of ecological interactions and a new species from Ecuador and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668141042410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Piper kelleyi, a hotspot of ecological interactions and a new species from Ecuador and Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tepe, Eric. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 614 Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Castaneda, Genoveva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, Texas 78712, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Glassmire, Andrea E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department 0314, University of Nevada Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department 0314, University of Nevada Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6376</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-34-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C915FFD00942FFB133476539136F3443</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576202</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80DF7723A6D7847FA2EA75548FF825A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80DF7723A6D7847FA2EA75548FF825A0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="80DF7723-A6D7-847F-A2EA-75548FF825A0" authority="Tepe" authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper kelleyi" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi" status="sp. nov.">Piper kelleyi Tepe</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Piper kelleyi Tepe. A leaf and inflorescence B Stamen C fruit in lateral view D Fruit in apical view E Bracts in apical view. [A and E (lower) drawn from Tepe et al. 1597; B-E (upper) drawn from Tepe et al. 2615]" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10574" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Piper kelleyi. A Habit B Close-up of leaves showing characteristic red color of younger leaves [Tepe et al. 2381] C Close-up of inflorescence [Tepe et al. 2615] D Close-up of infructescence [Tepe et al. 1597]." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10575" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">-2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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Piperi imperiali
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">(Miq.) C.DC. similis sed sinu foliorum laxe aperto (numquam angusto neque petiolum tegente) et tuberculis leviter elevatis differt</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Ecuador:</emphasis>
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Prov. Napo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
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Quijos, island in the Cosanga River near Las Palmas,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-0.545">0°32'42"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-77.87667">77°52'36"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1875 m, 19 Jan 2009 (fl), E.J. Tepe & W.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
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2615 (holotype: QCNE; isotypes: MO, MU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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Shrub to small tree, 1.5-15 m tall, moderately branched; trunk of flowering individuals 5-8 cm d.b.h.; some individuals with prop roots. Stems glabrous, the nodes moderately to densely tuberculate, density of tubercules increasing distally along each internode, the internodes 6.5-9.6 cm long and 0.5-1.1 cm in diam.; shoot apex emerging from the sheathing leaf base. Prophyll minute and hidden by the sheathing leaf base. Leaves more or less distichous on flowering branches, with petioles 6-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1 cm at flowering nodes, vaginate, and with persistent margins, the margins extending to the leaf base or projecting 1-10 mm beyond the insertion of lower leaf lobe, glabrous, sparsely to moderately tuberculate; laminae 25-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15-42 cm, broadly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="21" start="start">ovate</pageBreakToken>
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, the apex obtuse, rounded, the base oblique, cordate, the lobes equal or more commonly somewhat unequal, extending 2-8 cm below the petiole attachment, divergent and never overlapping the petiole, the sinus open and the apices of the lobes
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">nearer</pageBreakToken>
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the leaf margin than the petiole, the sides of the lamina arising 7-8 mm apart on the petiole, the lamina drying thickly chartaceous, densely glandular-dotted (usually blackish on dried specimens, 3-5 per mm2, increasing in density along the leaf margin), glabrous above, glabrous to sparsely pubescent on the lamina below and moderately to densely pubescent on the veins below with much shorter trichomes (<0.2 mm long; these more conspicuous on the secondary and tertiary veins, often lacking on the midvein), the 4-6 pairs of major secondary veins arising from the lower 2/3 of the midvein, arcuate-ascending, primary-tertiary veins somewhat impressed above, prominent below. Inflorescences free from the leaf base of the same node, pendulous, 40-72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.8 cm in flower and 0.8-1.1 cm in diameter in fruit, the flowers densely crowded and +/- banded; peduncles 2.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.25-0.5 cm, white to green in fruit, glabrous; floral bracts 0.7-1.0 mm broad, triangular to triangular-rounded, nearly glabrous with upper margin white ciliate to densely pubescent throughout; stamens 4 per flower, the stamens maturing asynchronously such that only one or two are apparently visible per flower at one time, white, the anthers 1-1.5 mm long, the filaments clavate, the connective somewhat broadened between thecae and these divergent at ca. 45°, dehiscing laterally; fruits rounded or rectangular from above by compression, 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2-2 mm, the apex truncate, glabrous, gland-dotted, stigma lobes 3(-4), 0.5-0.8 mm long, sessile or on a very short style, caducous; seeds rounded-square, flattened, 1.5-2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10574" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tepe.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
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leaf and inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
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Stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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fruit in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
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Fruit in apical view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
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Bracts in apical view. [
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
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(lower) drawn from Tepe et al. 1597;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">B-E</emphasis>
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(upper) drawn from Tepe et al. 2615]
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10575" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
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Close-up of leaves showing characteristic red color of younger leaves [Tepe et al. 2381]
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
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Close-up of inflorescence [Tepe et al. 2615]
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
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Close-up of infructescence [Tepe et al. 1597].
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in shaded understory habitats of primary and secondary lower montane rainforests (
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<bibRefCitation author="Neill, DA" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="13 - 25" refId="B19" refString="Neill, DA, 1999. Vegetation. In: Jorgensen, PM, Leon-Yanez, S, Eds., Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 13 - 25" title="Vegetation." volume="75" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador." year="1999">Neill 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Ecuador and northern Peru; elevation 1200-2400 m (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Piper kelleyi. A Distribution of known localities based on collections (open diamonds) and study plots used to gather natural history data (blue circles) B Predicted distribution based on analysis of habitat parameters using the maximum entropy method. Areas in red are the most likely to have suitable habitat for Piper kelleyi (probability = 0.75 - 0.87), and areas in blue (0.02 - 0.08) or unlabeled (<0.02) are the least likely." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10576" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10576" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
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Distribution of known localities based on collections (open diamonds) and study plots used to gather natural history data (blue circles)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
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Predicted distribution based on analysis of habitat parameters using the maximum entropy method. Areas in red are the most likely to have suitable habitat for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(probability = 0.75-0.87), and areas in blue (0.02-0.08) or unlabeled (<0.02) are the least likely.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Flowering specimens have been collected in Jan-Mar and Dec; fruiting specimens have been collected in Mar, Jul, and Sep.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named for Dr. Walter Almond Kelley (1942-2010). Dr. Kelley spent a good portion of his career focusing on taxonomy within the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Cryptantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Boraginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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; e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kelley, WA" editor="Hickman, JC" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="369 - 378" refId="B16" refString="Kelley, WA, Wilken, D, 1993. Cryptantha. In: Hickman, JC, Ed., The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley: 369 - 378" title="Cryptantha." volumeTitle="The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California." year="1993">Kelley and Wilken 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), but became fascinated with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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when he visited Costa Rica in 1997 to work with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species at La Selva Biological Station. He was interested generally in angiosperm evolution, evolution of unique morphologies, stem anatomy, and tropical biology and spent years working with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Costa Rica and Ecuador (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tepe, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" publicationUrl="insectscience.org/9.27" refId="B30" refString="Tepe, EJ, Kelley, WA, Rodriguez-Castaneda, G, Dyer, LA, 2009. Characterizing the cauline domatia of two newly discovered Ecuadorian ant plants in Piper: an example of convergent evolution. Journal of Insect Science 9: 27. ., insectscience.org/9.27" title="Characterizing the cauline domatia of two newly discovered Ecuadorian ant plants in Piper: an example of convergent evolution. Journal of Insect Science 9: 27." url="insectscience.org/9.27" year="2009">Tepe et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). He examined the unique morphology of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and documented
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stem anatomy. He had made considerable progress on understanding phyllotaxy and the notoriously complicated stem anatomy in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and produced two substantive manuscripts on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
biology. His extensive observations on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology, included the following comments:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
There are three basic patterns of sympodial stem tip and leaf primordial (STLP) enclosure and protection in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first common pattern has the sympodial STLP enclosed in a prophyll only. A second common pattern has the sympodial STLP enclosed in a prophyll and a stipular wrap-over of the terminal subtending leaf. A third, rarer pattern occurs when the prophyll has become greatly reduced so that the sympodial STLP appears to be enclosed only by a stipular wrap-over of the terminal subtending leaf (W.A. Kelley, field journal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">Piper</pageBreakToken>
|
||
kelleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits the third of these patterns. He established the herbarium (MESA) at Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, Colorado (CMU), and cultivated a high diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species at the CMU greenhouse, including
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These plants are still used for research today.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
According to the IUCN Red List Categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN, Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refId="B14" refString="IUCN, Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2013. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, Version 10. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 3.7.2013]." title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, Version 10. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf [accessed 3.7.2013]" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we deem it necessary to classify
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Data Deficient (DD).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to occupy a relatively narrow elevational band along the eastern slopes of the Andes in Ecuador and northern Peru, but is fairly common in Ecuador between 1400-2200 m in Napo and between 1900-2000 m in Zamora-Chinchipe Provinces. These two areas have established field stations with projects focusing on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, accordingly, collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been comparatively intense in these areas. Scattered collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other parts of its range, however, indicate the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
presence, but are not necessarily informative of its abundance. Collecting intensity across
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="24" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Neotropics is decidedly uneven (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schulman, L" journalOrPublisher="Ecology Letters" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01716.x" refId="B26" refString="Schulman, L, Toivonen, T, Ruokoloinen, K, 2007. Analyzing botanical collecting effort in Amazonia and correcting for it in species range estimation. Journal of Biogeography 34: 1388-1399. ., 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01716.x" title="Analyzing botanical collecting effort in Amazonia and correcting for it in species range estimation. Journal of Biogeography 34: 1388 - 1399." url="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01716.x" year="2007">Schulman et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and virtually nothing is known about the density of individuals of this species outside of the two focus areas mentioned above. Consequently, we are presently unable to make an informed statement regarding the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tepe" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Piper kelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">ECUADOR. Napo:</emphasis>
|
||
Yanayacu Biological Station, 3 km SW of Cosanga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6">0°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.88333">77°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2080 m, 24 Sep 2005 (fr), J. Homeier, C. Chicaiza & B. Moreno 1646 (GOET, QCA, QCNE); Parque Nacional Sumaco-Galeras, southern slope of Sumaco Volcano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.583336">77°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1930 m, 19 Mar 2008 (fr), J. Homeier, M.A. Chinchero, E. Jaramillo & D. Simba 3362 (GOET, QCA, QCNE); Parque Nacional Sumaco-Galeras,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín">Hollin</normalizedToken>
|
||
watershed,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.6383333">0°38.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.78167">77°46.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1490 m, 28 Mar 2008 (st), J. Homeier, M.A. Chinchero, D. Simba, L. Guachamin & M. Unger 3524 (GOET, QCA, QCNE); Cosanga, on road to the Yanayacu Biological Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-0.5858333">0°35'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-77.884445">77°53'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2100-2200 m, 2 Mar 2006, (fl, fr), E.J. Tepe et al. 1597 (MO, MU, QCNE); Canton Quijos, ca. 4 km W of Cosanga on the Cosanga - Las Caucheras road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.1" value="-0.59780556">0°35'52.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="-77.88611">77°53'10.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2120 m, 16 Feb 2011 (fl), E.J. Tepe & M.P. Moreno 2999 (MO, QCA, QCNE); Parque Nacional Sumaco-Galeras, southern slope of Sumaco Volcano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.583336">77°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2015 m, 21 Nov 2006 (st), S. Trogisch, S. Moritz & J. Homeier 312 (GOET, QCA, QCNE).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Tungurahua:</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zuñag">Zunag</normalizedToken>
|
||
Scientific Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-1.3780556">1°22'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-78.155556">78°09'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1581 m, 19 Jul 2012 (fr),
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="25" start="start">A</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Glassmire, M. Habdas & A. Crespin B13 (CINC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
|
||
: Reserva San Francisco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">3°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.066666">79°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1950 m, 6 Sep 2008 (st), N. Cumbicus & J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">643</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET, LOJA); Reserva San Francisco, road Loja-Zamora, ca. 35 km from Loja,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">3°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.066666">79°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2000 m, 20 Mar 2009 (st), M. Ebinghaus 6 (MU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">PERU. Amazonas:</emphasis>
|
||
Road from Rioja to Pedro Ruiz, km 383 (old white markers),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-5.6775">5°40'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-77.77334">77°46'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2000 m, 16 Dec 2007 (infl), E.J. Tepe, S. Leiva, S. Stern & M. Zapata Cruz 2381 (MU, USM). The specimen database is available at http://hdl.handle.net/2374.UC/731268.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |