207 lines
17 KiB
XML
207 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="364ED373331779BFC0A4F20C265434CC" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8382f47-7641-4ad0-9a2d-682e67d91f68" ID-HNS-Pub="21117" checkinTime="1416482302797" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A." docDate="2004" docId="80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A" docLanguage="en" docName="21117.htm" docOrigin="Fauna of Arabia 20" docTitle="Tetramorium caldarium" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="0536F8BD5D55BAE451634561B974354E" masterDocTitle="The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="495" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="481" updateTime="1692745314171" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="B30536DD23ADA96A1EE2D1D173933482" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C94722C5B3349F4A8DBBD18BE3942D00">
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<mods:title id="4EA0C92ADD04537E59329B9097FA15BC">The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3ABF0E3ACA81F528E2961C5BAEB84107" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12CA8CBA4F41499DF7645A6AE299F26F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA1AFC9FC1FA0AE09EC204B89C582A6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="644A570725DCF43445834CBAB11B38BA">Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EB680169C4C7AD46F15A1EB135EAA1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C9C3147063352811D7B9CE4C8BA2515B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64A735413860296242E6C46826797EBA">
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<mods:title id="007ED316D67EF23C06BE28C265B5F44E">Fauna of Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A9D6050164E7BAA9C3EC41B76AD4C8D1">
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<mods:date id="1A1B6EBD1F273CF99F63824640F835EE">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C7C95CC2DE8540CC1BE55362505421A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4264AD1A6D00304D64B279A2AA65182">20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CC0CF994ED57FE68C1FBF2ADE557EC99" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1A88C7753ABF0600D0C1AE75CCCE7642">473</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4D7DE541E7A63DF9261527BAEC3E1EC1">495</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="25E75EA82DDA3D1753B2AD360C5B1BCC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63F0FEC67D69B4FA97BBE90AF0251181" type="HNS-Pub">21117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66E596822C2270D269D204E76CD4A30F" type="DOI">0.5281/zenodo.12560</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114917998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A" lastPageNumber="481" pageNumber="481">
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<subSubSection id="1BB674DC7509DD0B2323CB15E7B75639" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A6249A151526C9ECB9E1511A7F9E7C76" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="39EB1E37CEB6A18767076D9E3A197BD4" ID-CoL="55PJW" ID-ENA="628592" authority="(Roger, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldarium">Tetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F30802B75C535FE349D669B5D3A8ED9E" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E9C03549FD14A6014F0CCEB8BE2C60D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F39A1A9ED6F47DB93FBDCE051B56D6" authority="Roger, 1857" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetrogmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldarius">Tetrogmus caldarius Roger, 1857</taxonomicName>
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. - Berl. Entomol. Z. 1: 12. (Poland).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A8BE2B5644E4DEA1674C9D5C63EA153" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FBA55CE4FE7BE601864F463AB5DB785A" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="835C97B7C4DFEE51BB4101F4D3A4AC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544614" collectingDate="2000-10-21" collectingDateMax="2000-10-22" collectingDateMin="2000-10-21" collectorName="H. Pohl" country="Yemen" elevation="90 m" location="Wadi Daneghan" longitude="54.066666" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2073" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="79235690E0A9E4AB972BC4D6917EDA92" type="generic">Specimens</specimenCount>
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examined:
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<collectingCountry id="50A56A5AB04B76B4FE12A62F0167E574" name="Yemen" value="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="02FBB320AB16C9329CE6995215118278">Socotra Island</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F1497FC877C24DF9EE7626B8AD4A7C50" type="queen">1 ☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="51B4DBA238B8D3B26B1E8897E2174009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A:51B4DBA238B8D3B26B1E8897E2174009" country="Yemen" longitude="54.066666" name="Wadi Daneghan" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Wadi Daneghan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="05FA9836B8355225328E482FC333B2F7">12°37N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8CB4AC5E35619C0700B914E071EA9A9E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.066666">54°04'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="FE34C198D3405F497EEFCE0BB5671FAE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
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<elevation id="460F08A6EA851CEF420FF8AA6A5434F5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="0A42AE6EBF53016D06E719B36EEDEB5C" value="2000-10-21" valueMax="2000-10-22" valueMin="2000-10-21">
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<collectingDate id="F1078A205BD8C67EFDB1AE44EC6FFBE6" value="2000-10-21" valueMax="2000-10-22" valueMin="2000-10-21">21-22.X.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="3640DD9D90D0078A35BCBA881EEE10B5">H. Pohl</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="C19241215CF1B18B7A2C2867FC8C9613">HLMD-Hym-2073</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="2E1C133A3C2D777730EF6EFB5D191C76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544611" collectingDate="2000-10-23" collectionCode="NHCY" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Yemen" elevation="240 m" latitude="12.533334" location="Coeeh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.166668" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2074" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-queens="4" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="74D805F61FED742A0CC63BC48312949B" type="queens">4 ☿☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2A99A260111762DCA37E16A12705EE8F">1 9</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="82B5DB3ABD11171439443993665DE4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A:82B5DB3ABD11171439443993665DE4CD" country="Yemen" latitude="12.533334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.166668" name="Coeeh" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Coeeh</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="874F08016E931D245225153E368FFC57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.533334">12°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="3840E12C336CAC23DAAB3B2E3DA702D6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.166668">54°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="81AF56B930225270F8A3A6E1314293C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
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<elevation id="3B4559F8627905BBD5039E991CE46D7A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="A105F39D53E07F89EFF7A4EC30B59F88" value="2000-10-23">
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<collectingDate id="F6CE3F127CBE0F44D014341AF9A6DABD" value="2000-10-23">23.X.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="477A241259A84ACF1DA83C2C23EF6C6B">A. van Harten</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="70A3E782737446967B329CCB2900AD9D">HLMD-Hym-2074</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EC12EC98DB373E2EAC0113EA89C8EF53" collectionName="NHCY">NHCY</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="07CA3F38DB24D66ED9F35A2876682CC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544619" collectingDate="2000-10-23" collectionCode="NHCY" collectorName="H. Pohl" country="Yemen" elevation="240 m" latitude="12.533334" location="Coeeh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.166668" municipality="Coeeh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="7DB6C0A2DD4C62120B5765FD04490C8D" type="queen">1 ☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9C090F5EC94AD1E019FA0EA65395FA26">Coeeh</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6F2F836859CA3952BC4C87DA45135FFB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.533334">12°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="9E6ED7AB2AF910C671B56F3FA1684BDC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.166668">54°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="EC2959B582DA9E29630A64A8D2BD0643" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
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<elevation id="8AC7B8B4147B2D368821660C91C865AF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="B73ACCBA3F100026A39068522737E702" value="2000-10-23">
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<collectingDate id="4A2EEF3C89F421F3E58AE5D02285D3DC" value="2000-10-23">23.X.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="30DDBDE25E89831946E95B99A72C0001">H. Pohl</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="FE82608B410209DCED4EEE8CB13EE6C2" collectionName="NHCY">NHCY</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="0778ABA5090E7F0E2974B124F2643164" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544613" collectingDate="2000-10-24" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Yemen" latitude="12.4" location="Farmihin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.15" municipality="Nojid" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2075" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="B6F2B7BBDB648062E09E4312283EEF95" type="queen">1 ☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1060C754E539E1397227C3940D270ADC">Nojid</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8D76940C1A9622F96A424F974461BE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A:8D76940C1A9622F96A424F974461BE11" country="Yemen" latitude="12.4" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.15" municipality="Nojid" name="Farmihin" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Farmihin</location>
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,
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<location id="C9D55BF47892EDE792CD8497E29E19DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A:C9D55BF47892EDE792CD8497E29E19DA" country="Yemen" latitude="12.4" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.15" municipality="Nojid" name="Steroh, wadi" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Steroh, wadi</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AD5948378C75B3863359C14673F6DF29" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.4">12°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="060A060540B6E375914A1CF7A03538C1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.15">54°09'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="C2B5AABE30E45BD7011F4ECDCE9D1CBD" value="2000-10-24">
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<collectingDate id="3F233C600574FE3D19DEFDAD69FC5F19" value="2000-10-24">24.X.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="52F97740986B9212DBA631F5A630BE47">A. van Harten</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="1439AA00E3F45D8DDA64E1F5E80C72BE">HLMD-Hym-2075</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7E68C0CAFBD81E27BDA4D230309F0A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544632" collectingDate="2000-10-28" collectingDateMax="2000-10-30" collectingDateMin="2000-10-28" collectingMethod="pitfall traps" collectionCode="NHCY, CCC" collectorName="A. van Harten, H. Pohl" country="Yemen" elevation="90 m" latitude="12.616667" location="Wadi Daneghan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.066666" municipality="Wadi Daneghan" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2076" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-queens="7" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="6F5AD8D592D64994A697425E2CE69A13" type="queens">7 ☿☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AA9DF528CCE4C0414D2B202FCAD58A69">Wadi Daneghan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D48EAD9D5F545A57E554B8DC74D58F38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.616667">12°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="960CF1383FD5F83C1D71226F54988C4A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.066666">54°04'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="59D634AE6365FFA2C6D9D5DB3E557437" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
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<elevation id="5486A63E4E1C6E11F98D32CF256D6917" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="C8333FCA74DFE9FAC40AE6513B6DA836">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date id="B4B8D031B1FA7B4DB8406D1F1A7909C9" value="2000-10-28" valueMax="2000-10-30" valueMin="2000-10-28">
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<collectingDate id="659F54F44D98D491E6B12ACE9C171DAD" value="2000-10-28" valueMax="2000-10-30" valueMin="2000-10-28">28-30.X.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="8EAD3D135B23558318AFCEB53D632E23">A. van Harten</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="E8176E3F6C8930355AC2FF9131A0B195">H. Pohl</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="7B55253FDC5F59B8282C86FC8436F460">HLMD-Hym-2076</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="119C0AA32FF02F43C89B7599EB0B039C" collectionName="NHCY">NHCY</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="750014BA522AF8DEB0F3F90B2A4421EC" collectionName="Caroline Chaboo Collection">CCC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="75310FCAA871B299F847DCB42A6F4F54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544626" collectingDate="2000-11-01" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Yemen" latitude="12.616667" location="Hadibo and immediate surroundings" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.016666" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2077" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island">
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<specimenCount id="E0E6E58A4257C53D31EEEE2F2207AD0E" type="queen">1 ☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="E4E1FCE6A53997893DC0BE957361C667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80BCA63100A16D383BBC2773B346929A:E4E1FCE6A53997893DC0BE957361C667" country="Yemen" latitude="12.616667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.016666" name="Hadibo and immediate surroundings" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Hadibo and immediate surroundings</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="81A34B03F4B620EDDF7879832002079F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.616667">12°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="08BDEE84791FE6CB2E33CAE5F24DEBCA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.016666">54°01'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="D2C16E1CC4B00D402D1D0C83BEA4AABB" value="2000-11-01">
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<collectingDate id="9EE3F35AF8C7646C1E3B34555CDE6FED" value="2000-11-01">01.XI.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="4D321AC0EBEC9B3E605C3C983B2C6373">A. van Harten</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="E47C321B31C500C5E92DFEADAB5E0DED">HLMD-Hym-2077</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="767A027B709CAF47636EA800CE4B2C73" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="097CB105D8AA3001FB162BAAF4ED4A34" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="mainText">
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName id="87761A56E443B50447F8FD36A7F699A3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldarium">Tetramorium caldarium</taxonomicName>
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is generally considered a less common, though also widely recorded, tramp species than its close relative
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<taxonomicName id="1D7A271C28361705925D6C1057EE684D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimum">T. simillimum</taxonomicName>
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. The picture of their distribution is somewhat unclear, the two long having been considered synonyms. In contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="76019B4BB14744E38B6091CA3F30762B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimum">T. simillimum</taxonomicName>
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, the frontal carinae are feebly developed and the antennal scrobes virtually absent in
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<taxonomicName id="934380CC20F8DAC0BD83348E898DD6B1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldarium">T. caldarium</taxonomicName>
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. The Socotran examples belong to a rarer variant (
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<normalizedToken id="D05DF396D7682B953404F42F6766B602" originalValue="“transformant”">"transformant"</normalizedToken>
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) which has the frontal carinae separated by less than half the head width behind the eyes. This form may constitute a separate species and could originate from eastern Africa (Bolton 1980), casting some doubt whether it has been transferred artificially to Socotra. No records of
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<taxonomicName id="ED315369681E9B872626D1F3B15CAFD0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldarium">T. caldarium</taxonomicName>
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from the Arabian Peninsula have been brought forth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |