904 lines
80 KiB
XML
904 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.67345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe459ca1-84d0-4a42-a53a-8d219c187028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470203" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-44-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD1EADA55F2C54A097A2DD22BF25A0C5" ID-ZooBank="8E32131E08AF494B9D942C239AA9A301" ModsDocID="2367-5365-44-175" checkinTime="1633517825607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wanke, Dominic, Krogmann, Lars, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2021" docId="76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 44: 175-192" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 44" docPubDate="2021-10-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.67345" docTitle="Problepsis wiltshirei Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AD1EADA55F2C54A097A2DD22BF25A0C5" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="AD1EADA55F2C54A097A2DD22BF25A0C5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Problepsis wiltshirei (Prout, 1938), comb. nov. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Sterrhinae) - an endemic species to the Zagros Mountains in the Middle East" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1635288363338" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematics of Problepsis wiltshirei (Prout, 1938), comb. nov. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Sterrhinae) - an endemic species to the Zagros Mountains in the Middle East</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-8993</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dominic.wanke@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Murillo-Ramos, Leidys</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-105X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Grupo Biologi ́ a Evolutiva, Department of Biology, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia & Systematic Biology Group, Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-10-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>175</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>192</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.67345</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.67345</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-44-175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E32131E08AF494B9D942C239AA9A301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD1EADA55F2C54A097A2DD22BF25A0C5</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="76347A5B-D7B2-52EC-8DAC-626BE922994D" authority="(Prout, 1938)" authorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei" status="comb. nov.">Problepsis wiltshirei (Prout, 1938)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="175">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. Morphological characters of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata. 2 - 5. SEM photos of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 2. Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke); 3. Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal); 4. Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 5. Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 6 - 9. Wing pattern of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 6. Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini); 7. Male (Iran, Fars, Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM); 8. Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0712 / 2020 D. Wanke); 9. Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 10. Female of Problepsis cinerea (Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area); 11 - 13. Wing pattern of S. anthophilata; 11. Paralectotype (India); 12. Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai); 13. Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figs 2-9</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 14. Wing venation of male specimens of Problepsis species; A. Problepsis ocellata (type species for the genus) and B. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. Note: Problepsis ocellata (A.) with one areole in the forewing and Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (B.) with two areoles in the forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595916" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">, 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Male genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 15. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (a. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke; b, c. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke; d. Iran, Yasuj, g. prep. 0907 / 2020 D. Wanke); 16. Problepsis cinerea (a-c. Pakistan, Kaghan-Tal, 375 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 17. Somatina anthophilata (a-c. Thailand, Lampang, Chae Hom, g. prep. 1177 / 2021 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = sternum A 8; d = genitalia capsule lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595917" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Female genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 18. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (Iran, Esfahan, Gandoman, g. prep. 0759 / 2020 D. Wanke); 19. Problepsis cinerea (g. prep. 374 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 20. Somatina anthophilata (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai, g. prep. 1176 / 2021 D. Wanke)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595918" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Habitat in the Zagros Mountains and distribution map of Iranian Problepsis species; 21, 22. Iran, Fars, Dasht-e Arjan at 2158 m altitude; 23, 24. Iran, Kohkiluye va Boyerahmad, Tange-Tamoradi at 2254 m altitude; 25. Distribution pattern of Iranian Problepsis species." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595919" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">, 21-25</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somatina wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei" status="comb. nov.">Somatina wiltshirei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Prout, 1938. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Großschmetterlinge">Grossschmetterlinge</normalizedToken>
|
||
der Erde. Supplement zu Band 4, 220. 2 ♂ Syntypes (Iraq: Kurdistan, Rowanduz [Rawanduz Gorge], Berserini [Berserini Gorge]) examined based on photo; 1 Syntype specimen [sex is not given in the original publication], [Iran]: Fars, Ardekan Talochosroe [Tall Khosrow, today in prov. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad]) (in NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-06-13" collectorName="Gandoman S, J. - U. Meineke, A. Hofmann, Kallies" country="Iran" elevation="200" location="Gerdeish-e" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Esfahan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Esfahan">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Gandoman S</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:916A74A72F4C09BB434BEAF6FC9E4C4C" country="Iran" name="Gerdeish-e" stateProvince="Esfahan">Gerdeish-e</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 12./
|
||
<collectingDate value="2002-06-13">13.vi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-U. Meineke</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A. Hofmann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Kallies</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
et al., g.preps 0759, 0760/2020 D. Wanke;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-13" collectorName="Ebert, Pazouki" country="Iran" elevation="2250" location="Sisakht" municipality="Yassoudj" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
[now Kohgiluyeh va Boyerahmad],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yassoudj</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Yasuj],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:571CE3D6AC3ADB4C45F391BA89DD1C6F" country="Iran" municipality="Yassoudj" name="Sisakht" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Sisakht</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-06-13">13.vi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Pazouki</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-13" collectingDateMax="1972-06-14" collectingDateMin="1972-06-13" collectorName="Ebert, Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="2250" location="Sisakht" municipality="Yassoudj" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-06-13" valueMax="1972-06-14" valueMin="1972-06-13">13.-14.vi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Falkner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, g.prep. (
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) 0762/2020 D. Wanke;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-06-15" collectingDateMax="1975-06-18" collectingDateMin="1975-06-15" collectorName="Ebert, Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="2250" location="Sisakht" municipality="Yassoudj" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:D76666BAD731B3B0F15FCD7EF5695CE0" country="Iran" name="Sisakht" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Sisakht</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
NW,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-06-15" valueMax="1975-06-18" valueMin="1975-06-15">15.-18.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Falkner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, g.prep. 0761/2020 D. Wanke;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-15" collectingDateMax="1975-06-18" collectingDateMin="1975-06-15" collectorName="Ebert, Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="2050" location="Yasuj" municipality="Yassoudj" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Yassudj">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Yassudj
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:974CE6F643D4333C275DFD8A33A25035" country="Iran" name="Yasuj" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Yasuj</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="m" value="2050.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-06-15">15.vi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Falkner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, g.prep. 0907/2020 D. Wanke;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-06-12" collectingDateMax="1975-06-15" collectingDateMin="1975-06-12" collectorName="Ebert, Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="2250" location="Tange Surkh" municipality="Prov." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, S-Iran,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Fars">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:5B2DC3DEE5AEE386249E15311A8B32B6" country="Iran" municipality="Prov." name="Tange Surkh" stateProvince="Fars">Tange Surkh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Ardekan">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Ardekan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NN,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-06-12" valueMax="1975-06-15" valueMin="1975-06-12">12.-15.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Falkner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-18" collectorName="Ebert, Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="Kotal-Pirehsan" municipality="Daschte Ardjan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, S-Iran,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Fars">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Daschte Ardjan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:60ABA827F5B92EED949EFAB5055FE4DC" country="Iran" municipality="Daschte Ardjan" name="Kotal-Pirehsan" stateProvince="Fars">Kotal-Pirehsan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-06-18">18.vi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Falkner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-06-04" collectingDateMax="1969-06-07" collectingDateMin="1969-06-04" collectorName="G. Ebert" country="Iran" elevation="1900" latitude="29.5" location="Kazerun" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="51.666668" municipality="Miyan-Kotal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, S-Iran,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Miyan-Kotal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="östl">oestl</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:87F7D07855253E23F2AB8E2D23D05790" country="Iran" latitude="29.5" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="51.666668" municipality="Miyan-Kotal" name="Kazerun" stateProvince="Fars">Kazerun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="51.666668">51°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.5">29°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-06-07" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.-7.vi.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>G. Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-11" collectorName="Ebert, Falkner" country="Iran" elevation="1900" location="Mian-Kotal" municipality="Kaserun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, S-Iran,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Fars">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kaserun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:7EF42AA6DED7088645FDF75F61750A3D" country="Iran" municipality="Kaserun" name="Mian-Kotal" stateProvince="Fars">Mian-Kotal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-06-11">11.vi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Falkner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; all in SMNK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-30" collectorName="Sh. Feizpour, D. Wanke" country="Iran" county="Dena" elevation="2799" latitude="30.956556" location="Kohkiluye" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.39136" municipality="Sisakht" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:C99A293CA1D07FC0B3C937DC1091DB2F" country="Iran" county="Dena" latitude="30.956556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.39136" municipality="Sisakht" name="Kohkiluye">Kohkiluye</location>
|
||
va
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:7AFBA66DFA445B90DDA2D7229A4A5010" country="Iran" county="Dena" latitude="30.956556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.39136" municipality="Sisakht" name="Boyerahmad">Boyerahmad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:EFA09E7F12247F113E210F1FFAC8BAAF" country="Iran" county="Dena" latitude="30.956556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.39136" municipality="Sisakht" name="Yasuj">Yasuj</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sisakht</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Dena</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.799" unit="m" value="2799.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.799" unit="m" value="2799.0">2799 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="30.956556">30°57'23.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.9" value="51.39136">51°23'28.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-30">30.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Sh. Feizpour</collectorName>
|
||
, g.prep. 0712/2020
|
||
<collectorName>D. Wanke</collectorName>
|
||
; in SMNS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-23" collectorName="Trap, Mohammad Ahmadi" country="Iran" county="Emamzadeh" elevation="1408" latitude="31.373333" location="Saite" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="50.130833" municipality="Abdollah-low" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Emamzadeh</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Abdollah-low</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
altitude;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:F0DC1C3415FFDD6908BF4AADAD0DABBB" country="Iran" county="Emamzadeh" latitude="31.373333" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="50.130833" municipality="Abdollah-low" name="Saite" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Saite</location>
|
||
4b,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="31.373333">31°22'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="50.130833">50°7'51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.408" unit="m" value="1408.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.408" unit="m" value="1408.0">1408 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-23">23.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Trap</collectorName>
|
||
1, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Mohammad Ahmadi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-13" collectorName="Trap, Mohammad Ahmadi" country="Iran" county="Emamzadeh" elevation="2120" latitude="31.38611" location="Saite" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="50.15806" municipality="Abdollah-high" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Emamzadeh</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Abdollah-high</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
altitude;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:D27A5CB837FC959507ED1F03AECFA847" country="Iran" county="Emamzadeh" latitude="31.38611" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="50.15806" municipality="Abdollah-high" name="Saite" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Saite</location>
|
||
4a,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="31.38611">31°23'10"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="50.15806">50°9'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2120.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2120.0">2120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-07-13">13.vii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Trap</collectorName>
|
||
2, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Mohammad Ahmadi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-30" collectorName="Mehdi Esfandiari" country="Iran" elevation="1100" latitude="31.599167" location="Mal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="50.01389" municipality="Prov." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:E32029213148134679FCECBB52012C95" country="Iran" latitude="31.599167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="50.01389" municipality="Prov." name="Mal" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Mal</location>
|
||
aqa,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="31.599167">31°35'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="50.01389">50°00'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-07-30">30.vii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Mehdi Esfandiari</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-06-09" collectorName="Bolhayat, Kotal-e-Pirzan, Mehdi Esfandiari" country="Iran" elevation="2000" latitude="29.613335" location="Prov." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="51.941113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:3B7B893C51FC4435832E8B3C186A42D8" country="Iran" latitude="29.613335" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="51.941113" name="Prov." stateProvince="Fars">Prov.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Fars">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Bolhayat</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Kotal-e-Pirzan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="29.613335">29°36'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="51.941113">51°56'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2. &
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-06-09">9.vi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Mehdi Esfandiari</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-04-28" collectorName="Mehdi Esfandiari" country="Iran" elevation="1900" latitude="29.469723" location="Kohmare Sorkhi" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="52.145557" municipality="Prov." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Fars">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:AC7B18FD82E7925467B47A0CDFF82C27" country="Iran" latitude="29.469723" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="52.145557" municipality="Prov." name="Kohmare Sorkhi" stateProvince="Fars">Kohmare Sorkhi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="29.469723">29°28'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="52.145557">52°08'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-04-28">28.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Mehdi Esfandiari</collectorName>
|
||
; all in IMCA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-06-28" collectorName="Werner Wolf" country="Turkey" location="Cigil Suyu-Tal" municipality="Tuerkei" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hakkari">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Türkei">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Tuerkei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
], prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Hakkari">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:1AB88AED32318D2D44B1143B98CF8A8F" country="Turkey" municipality="Tuerkei" name="Cigil Suyu-Tal" stateProvince="Hakkari">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çığıl">Cigil</normalizedToken>
|
||
Suyu-Tal
|
||
</location>
|
||
[Zap-Tal],
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Hakkari">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1984-06-28">28.vi.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
, LF, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Werner Wolf</collectorName>
|
||
; in PCWW
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-08-07" collectorName="Brandt" country="Iran" elevation="2600" location="Come" municipality="Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Fars">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straße">Strasse</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ardekan-Talochosroe
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Tall Khosrow, today in prov. Kohgiluyeh und Boyer Ahmad],
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Comé">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:3249903E9E42B519159939D3A4912B5B" country="Iran" municipality="Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe" name="Come" stateProvince="Fars">Come</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Komehr],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1937-08-07">7.viii.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName>Brandt</collectorName>
|
||
; in ZFMK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-08" collectorName="Brandt, No." country="Iran" elevation="2600" location="Comee" municipality="Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Fars">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straße">Strasse</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ardekan-Talochosroe
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Tall Khosrow, today in prov. Kohgiluyeh und Boyer Ahmad],
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Comèe">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76347A5BD7B252EC8DAC626BE922994D:1F9C3F7051E97B14132ED1E44AB42010" country="Iran" municipality="Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe" name="Comee" stateProvince="Fars">Comee</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Komehr],
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1937-08">viii.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName>Brandt</collectorName>
|
||
, ZSM g.prep.
|
||
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
|
||
1602; in ZSM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Wings and body</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. Morphological characters of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata. 2 - 5. SEM photos of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 2. Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke); 3. Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal); 4. Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 5. Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 6 - 9. Wing pattern of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 6. Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini); 7. Male (Iran, Fars, Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM); 8. Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0712 / 2020 D. Wanke); 9. Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 10. Female of Problepsis cinerea (Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area); 11 - 13. Wing pattern of S. anthophilata; 11. Paralectotype (India); 12. Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai); 13. Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2-9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan ♂ 24-28 mm, ♀ 29-32 mm; females slightly larger than males. The proboscis well developed. The length of the labial palpi about equal to the diameter of the eye. Frons, thorax and abdomen concolorous with the wings. Chaetosemata arranged as two patches. Antennae ciliate-fasciculate in males and filiform in females (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. Morphological characters of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata. 2 - 5. SEM photos of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 2. Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke); 3. Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal); 4. Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 5. Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 6 - 9. Wing pattern of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 6. Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini); 7. Male (Iran, Fars, Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM); 8. Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0712 / 2020 D. Wanke); 9. Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 10. Female of Problepsis cinerea (Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area); 11 - 13. Wing pattern of S. anthophilata; 11. Paralectotype (India); 12. Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai); 13. Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. Morphological characters of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata. 2 - 5. SEM photos of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 2. Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke); 3. Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal); 4. Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 5. Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 6 - 9. Wing pattern of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 6. Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini); 7. Male (Iran, Fars, Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM); 8. Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0712 / 2020 D. Wanke); 9. Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 10. Female of Problepsis cinerea (Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area); 11 - 13. Wing pattern of S. anthophilata; 11. Paralectotype (India); 12. Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai); 13. Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male hind tibia with reduced tarsal segments; flattened laterally; longitudinally spoon-shaped; with hair pencil. Hair pencil consisting of two types of differently modified scales as illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cinerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">P. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18476/insy.v01.a6" author="Feizpour, S" journalOrPublisher="Integrative Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="47 - 57" refId="B8" refString="Feizpour, S, Fekrat, L, Namaghi, HS, Stadie, D, Rajaei, H, 2018. Combination of morphological characters and DNA-barcoding confirms Problepsis cinerea (Butler, 1886) (Geometridae: Sterrhinae: Scopulini) as a new genus and species for the fauna of Iran. Integrative Systematics 1: 47 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18476/insy.v01.a6" title="Combination of morphological characters and DNA-barcoding confirms Problepsis cinerea (Butler, 1886) (Geometridae: Sterrhinae: Scopulini) as a new genus and species for the fauna of Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.18476/insy.v01.a6" volume="1" year="2018">Feizpour et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. One type of scales apically flattened, while the other scales are tubular and hollow (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. Morphological characters of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata. 2 - 5. SEM photos of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 2. Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke); 3. Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal); 4. Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 5. Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 6 - 9. Wing pattern of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 6. Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini); 7. Male (Iran, Fars, Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM); 8. Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0712 / 2020 D. Wanke); 9. Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 10. Female of Problepsis cinerea (Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area); 11 - 13. Wing pattern of S. anthophilata; 11. Paralectotype (India); 12. Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai); 13. Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. Morphological characters of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata. 2 - 5. SEM photos of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 2. Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke); 3. Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal); 4. Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 5. Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 6 - 9. Wing pattern of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 6. Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini); 7. Male (Iran, Fars, Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM); 8. Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0712 / 2020 D. Wanke); 9. Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 10. Female of Problepsis cinerea (Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area); 11 - 13. Wing pattern of S. anthophilata; 11. Paralectotype (India); 12. Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai); 13. Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground colour of wings beige, intermixed with some slightly darker ochreous or brown scales; basal areas slightly lighter beige. Fore- and hindwing with a small, light yellowish ocellus, bordered with a thin dark outer line. Discal spots sometimes not visible; more pronounced in the forewings (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. Morphological characters of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata. 2 - 5. SEM photos of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 2. Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke); 3. Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal); 4. Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 5. Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 6 - 9. Wing pattern of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 6. Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini); 7. Male (Iran, Fars, Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM); 8. Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0712 / 2020 D. Wanke); 9. Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 10. Female of Problepsis cinerea (Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area); 11 - 13. Wing pattern of S. anthophilata; 11. Paralectotype (India); 12. Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai); 13. Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6-9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figures 2–13" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figures 2-13.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters of Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somatina anthophilata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophilata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Somatina anthophilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2-5.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov.;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g.prep. 0762/2020 D. Wanke);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g.prep. 0761/2020 D. Wanke);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g.prep. 0761/2020 D. Wanke);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6-9.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov.;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (Iran, Fars,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straße">Strasse</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g.prep. 0712/2020 D. Wanke);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g.prep. 0761/2020 D. Wanke);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis cinerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">11-13.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. anthophilata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="anthophilata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">S. anthophilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Paralectotype (India);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Venation</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 14. Wing venation of male specimens of Problepsis species; A. Problepsis ocellata (type species for the genus) and B. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. Note: Problepsis ocellata (A.) with one areole in the forewing and Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (B.) with two areoles in the forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595916" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two areoles present in forewing. Veins R1, the common stalk of R2-4 and R5 arising from the second areole. In hindwing Sc+R1 slightly curved in basal area, approximating to the cell in the postbasal area; A1+2 originating separately; A3 absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595916" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 14" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing venation of male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frivaldszky" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis ocellata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type species for the genus) and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. Note:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frivaldszky" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis ocellata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A.</emphasis>
|
||
) with one areole in the forewing and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">B.</emphasis>
|
||
) with two areoles in the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Male genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 15. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (a. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke; b, c. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke; d. Iran, Yasuj, g. prep. 0907 / 2020 D. Wanke); 16. Problepsis cinerea (a-c. Pakistan, Kaghan-Tal, 375 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 17. Somatina anthophilata (a-c. Thailand, Lampang, Chae Hom, g. prep. 1177 / 2021 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = sternum A 8; d = genitalia capsule lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595917" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus absent. Socii strongly developed fused at apex. Internal margin of tegumen smooth. Valva with two curved arms (dorsal and ventral arm of valva), both slerotized, narrow and long, apically pointed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Male genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 15. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (a. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke; b, c. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke; d. Iran, Yasuj, g. prep. 0907 / 2020 D. Wanke); 16. Problepsis cinerea (a-c. Pakistan, Kaghan-Tal, 375 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 17. Somatina anthophilata (a-c. Thailand, Lampang, Chae Hom, g. prep. 1177 / 2021 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = sternum A 8; d = genitalia capsule lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595917" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15a, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus strongly sclerotized, slender, tapering towards the apex; its basal part dorso-ventrally flattened; vesica without cornuti (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Male genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 15. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (a. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke; b, c. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke; d. Iran, Yasuj, g. prep. 0907 / 2020 D. Wanke); 16. Problepsis cinerea (a-c. Pakistan, Kaghan-Tal, 375 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 17. Somatina anthophilata (a-c. Thailand, Lampang, Chae Hom, g. prep. 1177 / 2021 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = sternum A 8; d = genitalia capsule lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595917" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum A8: anterior margin with two indentations; lateroanteriorly on both sides pointed. Lateral sides towards posterior part concave; posterior margin curved. Cerata located in posterior half of sternum A8, directed towards centre (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Male genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 15. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (a. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke; b, c. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke; d. Iran, Yasuj, g. prep. 0907 / 2020 D. Wanke); 16. Problepsis cinerea (a-c. Pakistan, Kaghan-Tal, 375 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 17. Somatina anthophilata (a-c. Thailand, Lampang, Chae Hom, g. prep. 1177 / 2021 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = sternum A 8; d = genitalia capsule lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595917" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595917" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figures 15–17" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figures 15-17.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somatina anthophilata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophilata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Somatina anthophilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g.prep. 0762/2020 D. Wanke;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b, c.</emphasis>
|
||
Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g.prep. 0761/2020 D. Wanke;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Iran, Yasuj, g.prep. 0907/2020 D. Wanke);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis cinerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a-c.</emphasis>
|
||
Pakistan, Kaghan-Tal, 375/2017, S. Feizpour);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somatina anthophilata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophilata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Somatina anthophilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a-c.</emphasis>
|
||
Thailand, Lampang, Chae Hom, g.prep. 1177/2021 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = sternum A8; d = genitalia capsule lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Female genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 18. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (Iran, Esfahan, Gandoman, g. prep. 0759 / 2020 D. Wanke); 19. Problepsis cinerea (g. prep. 374 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 20. Somatina anthophilata (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai, g. prep. 1176 / 2021 D. Wanke)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595918" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales short and broad. Apophyses anteriores 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Antrum strongly sclerotized. Lamella antevaginalis strongly sclerotized; basal part broad, laterally extended; posteriorly curved, folded, tapered to lateral side. Ductus bursae short, strongly sclerotized. Corpus bursae membranous; signum present as a sclerotized, narrow and dentate ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">P. wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be confused with any other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somatina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Somatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species within this region. In Iran only
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis cinerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from South Iran and it does not occur within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">P. wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. Additionally, it cannot be confused with this species, as it differs strongly by wing pattern (see Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 13. Morphological characters of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata. 2 - 5. SEM photos of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 2. Part of ciliate-fasciculate antennae of male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke); 3. Detail of filiform antennae of female (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal); 4. Male hind tibia with hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 5. Close up on tubular and hollow modified scale of hair pencil (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 6 - 9. Wing pattern of Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov.; 6. Male paratype (Iraq, Kurdistan, Berserini); 7. Male (Iran, Fars, Strasse Ardekan-Talochosroe, g. prep. 1602 ZSM); 8. Female (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0712 / 2020 D. Wanke); 9. Male (Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke); 10. Female of Problepsis cinerea (Iran, Hormozgan, Geno protected area); 11 - 13. Wing pattern of S. anthophilata; 11. Paralectotype (India); 12. Male (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai); 13. Female (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai). a = upperside; b = underside." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures2-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595915" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6-10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by genitalia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Male genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 15. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (a. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0762 / 2020 D. Wanke; b, c. Iran, Yasuj, Sisakht, g. prep. 0761 / 2020 D. Wanke; d. Iran, Yasuj, g. prep. 0907 / 2020 D. Wanke); 16. Problepsis cinerea (a-c. Pakistan, Kaghan-Tal, 375 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 17. Somatina anthophilata (a-c. Thailand, Lampang, Chae Hom, g. prep. 1177 / 2021 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = sternum A 8; d = genitalia capsule lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595917" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Female genitalia of Iranian Problepsis species and Somatina anthophilata; 18. Problepsis wiltshirei comb. nov. (Iran, Esfahan, Gandoman, g. prep. 0759 / 2020 D. Wanke); 19. Problepsis cinerea (g. prep. 374 / 2017, S. Feizpour); 20. Somatina anthophilata (Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai, g. prep. 1176 / 2021 D. Wanke)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595918" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somatina pythiaria subsp. nigrimacula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pythiaria" subSpecies="nigrimacula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Somatina pythiaria nigrimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hausmann, 2009; a species distributed in Oman has been shown differing by a greyer suffusion on wing pattern, the different structure of the sternum A8 and molecular data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hausmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="109 - 126" refId="B12" refString="Hausmann, A, 2009. New and interesting geometrid moths from Dhofar, southern Oman. Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 99: 109 - 126" title="New and interesting geometrid moths from Dhofar, southern Oman." volume="99" year="2009">Hausmann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595918" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figures 18–20" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figures 18-20.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somatina anthophilata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophilata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Somatina anthophilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wanke & Krogmann & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Iran, Esfahan, Gandoman, g.prep. 0759/2020 D. Wanke);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis cinerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(g.prep. 374/2017, S. Feizpour);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Somatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somatina anthophilata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophilata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Somatina anthophilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thailand, Lampang, Muban Phichai, g.prep. 1176/2021 D. Wanke).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Flying from July to October, possibly in two generations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiltshire, EP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="621 - 634" refId="B62" refString="Wiltshire, EP, 1943. Early stages of oriental palearctic Lepidoptera. V. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 43: 621 - 634" title="Early stages of oriental palearctic Lepidoptera. V." volume="43" year="1943">Wiltshire 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This coincides with the investigated specimens, but can be expanded from April to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Larva described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiltshire, EP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="621 - 634" refId="B62" refString="Wiltshire, EP, 1943. Early stages of oriental palearctic Lepidoptera. V. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 43: 621 - 634" title="Early stages of oriental palearctic Lepidoptera. V." volume="43" year="1943">Wiltshire (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as grayish, intermixed with a complex pattern of grey dots and marks. Pale grey dorsal and ventral lines, the latter rather whitish on somites 4-8. Pupal period lasting 8 to 15 days. The cocoon is woven between leaves and litter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiltshire, EP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="621 - 634" refId="B62" refString="Wiltshire, EP, 1943. Early stages of oriental palearctic Lepidoptera. V. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 43: 621 - 634" title="Early stages of oriental palearctic Lepidoptera. V." volume="43" year="1943">Wiltshire 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiltshire, EP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="621 - 634" refId="B62" refString="Wiltshire, EP, 1943. Early stages of oriental palearctic Lepidoptera. V. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 43: 621 - 634" title="Early stages of oriental palearctic Lepidoptera. V." volume="43" year="1943">Wiltshire (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Fraxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as food plants for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. wiltshirei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">P. wiltshirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been observed feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, GS" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" publicationUrl="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/hostplants/" refId="B43" refString="Robinson, GS, Ackery, PR, Beccaloni, GW, Kitching, IJ, Hernandez, LM, 2002. HOSTS - The Natural History Museum's database of the hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the world. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/hostplants/" title="HOSTS - The Natural History Museum's database of the hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the world." url="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/hostplants/" year="2002">Robinson et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Stadie and Stadie 2016)
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. is an exceptional food plant, which needs confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
This species occurs in the Middle Heights of the mountains, especially the woodland zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiltshire, EP" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Government of Iraq, Baghdad" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B63" refString="Wiltshire, EP, 1957. The Lepidoptera of Iraq. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of Iraq, Baghdad" title="The Lepidoptera of Iraq." year="1957">Wiltshire 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and mountain steppe, at elevations from 1100 m up to 2800 m (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Habitat in the Zagros Mountains and distribution map of Iranian Problepsis species; 21, 22. Iran, Fars, Dasht-e Arjan at 2158 m altitude; 23, 24. Iran, Kohkiluye va Boyerahmad, Tange-Tamoradi at 2254 m altitude; 25. Distribution pattern of Iranian Problepsis species." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595919" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">21-25</figureCitation>
|
||
). The habitat is covered with different herbaceous plants and shrubs, dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Acantholimon" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acantholimon" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Acantholimon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Acantholimon" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595919" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figures 21–25" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figures 21-25.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat in the Zagros Mountains and distribution map of Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">21, 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Iran, Fars, Dasht-e Arjan at 2158 m altitude;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">23, 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Iran, Kohkiluye va Boyerahmad, Tange-Tamoradi at 2254 m altitude;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">25.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution pattern of Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oleaceae" genus="Problepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Problepsis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Problepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||
So far recorded in the Zagros Mountains, from northern Iraq (Kurdistan) into south-western Iran (Kohgiluyeh-va-Boyer-Ahmad and across the border to the provinces, Khuzestan, Esfahan and Fars) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Habitat in the Zagros Mountains and distribution map of Iranian Problepsis species; 21, 22. Iran, Fars, Dasht-e Arjan at 2158 m altitude; 23, 24. Iran, Kohkiluye va Boyerahmad, Tange-Tamoradi at 2254 m altitude; 25. Distribution pattern of Iranian Problepsis species." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.67345.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/595919" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, here we record this species for the first time for the fauna of Turkey (see examined material). The large gap between the populations in northern Iraq, Turkey and central Zagros in Iran is possibly caused by insufficient sampling in these areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |