698 lines
67 KiB
XML
698 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="B41A24F40844C797A29CB715D3C07DC6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c3aaec2-64ac-4e34-a589-07137594d19c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266494" ID-ZooBank="1ABDBC52-F7F4-49B0-AF41-423E8386F1E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471588681817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valan, Miroslav, Sychra, Oldrich & Literak, Ivan" docDate="2016" docId="03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4154.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4154 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ricinus dalgleishi Nelson 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFDEFF81FFD5FFE85747AC07FFFE2B2E" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions and new host records of chewing lice of the genus Ricinus (Phthiraptera: Ricinidae) from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1698382079549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EC8691FCDA7C4648909E25A4A0AD3052">Redescriptions and new host records of chewing lice of the genus Ricinus (Phthiraptera: Ricinidae) from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34FCF24D9499974E9B8B1FC5919B628E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="449FC13C71989430AEEEEBFD7FA1284E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF1FB2D8ED3032B9C996A1AA09BAE65C">Valan, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B72E87725EAB992410319195BBDCA2">Sychra, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D421BA6FDEE85D4F9E16A27CD19FCA89" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFA4DA6A3720E56C12E2E3F54FD8FF64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F621493F6B40071C9488697424E7DFC1">Literak, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AB19518A6B3944847E8C055E6F4297E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE2D82D4DC7DA4011EAE5085429737AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC7C4173ADB6F8FBF908F81D79374AE8">
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<mods:date id="CA62703A873D22553644BC121DDB2B55">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F66503E53870A71451BB2F5BAA2A7B62">4154</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124405921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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<subSubSection id="C3546564FFD4FFE957D0AF56FE6B28A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFE957D0AF56FDE82845" blockId="1.[151,534,849,909]" box="[151,534,849,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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<heading id="D0B98183FFD4FFE957D0AF56FDE82845" bold="true" box="[151,534,849,875]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE957D0AF56FDE82845" authority="Nelson, 1972" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,534,849,875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalgleishi">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE957D0AF56FDE82845" bold="true" box="[151,534,849,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE957D0AF56FE8E2845" bold="true" box="[151,368,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus dalgleishi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE95630AF56FDE82845" author="Nelson" box="[375,534,849,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">Nelson, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFE957D0AF73FE6B28A2" blockId="1.[151,534,849,909]" box="[151,405,884,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A6AFFD4FFE957D8AF73FEFA28A3" box="[159,260,884,909]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,267,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ricinus dalgleishi. 1, dorso-ventral views of head. 2, dorso-ventral views of abdomen. 3, male genitalia. 4, mandibles. 5, labium. 6, ventro-dorsal views of thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13752A6AFFD4FFE95648AF73FED328A2" box="[271,301,884,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,257,1348]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Females: 19, Ricinus dalgleishi. 20, Ricinus sp. ex Corythopis delalandi. 21, Ricinus vireoensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266498/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">19</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="C6CC0354FFD4FFE9567EAF73FE7428A2" box="[313,394,884,909]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,860,883]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of hosts, countries, species of Ricinus, and parasitological parameters of samples collected by I. Literak (P A = ratio birds parasitized / examined; % = prevalence; ♀ = numbers of females; ♂ = numbers of males; N = numbers of nymphs; * = new host-louse association)" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546564FFD4FFE957D0AFBAFD3628DE" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFE957D0AFBAFD3628DE" blockId="1.[151,712,956,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11C1FFD4FFE957D0AFBAFD3628DE" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE957D0AFBAFDFA28FC" authority="Nelson, 1972: 82" authorityName="Nelson" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,516,956,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalgleishi">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE957D0AFBAFEB328FC" box="[151,333,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus dalgleishi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10FEFFD4FFE95614AFBBFDFA28FC" author="Nelson" box="[339,516,956,978]" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE95614AFBBFE2028FC" author="Nelson" box="[339,478,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">
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<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD4FFE95614AFBBFE6328FC" box="[339,413,956,978]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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, 1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 82
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, plate 22, figs 1–5.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE957D0AFDCFE2028DE" authority="Nelson, 1972" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,478,986,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalgleishi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE957D0AFDCFEB328DE" box="[151,333,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus dalgleishi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE95614AFDDFE2028DE" author="Nelson" box="[339,478,986,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">
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<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD4FFE95614AFDDFE6328DE" box="[339,413,986,1008]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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, 1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; Price
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95565AFDCFDB128DE" box="[546,591,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2003: 247.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546564FFD4FFE957D0A81AFC3E2F74" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFE957D0A81AFB0A2F18" blockId="1.[151,1437,1053,2014]" box="[151,1268,1053,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE957D0A81AFEEF2F18" bold="true" box="[151,273,1053,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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<typeStatus id="54F5884DFFD4FFE957D0A81AFF2C2F18" box="[151,210,1053,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
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||
host.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE9565FA81AFD562F18" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[280,680,1053,1078]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Geothlypis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichas">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9565FA81AFE182F18" box="[280,486,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Geothlypis trichas</emphasis>
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||
(Linnaeus, 1766)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Common yellowthroat (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE95493A81AFB862F18" box="[980,1144,1053,1078]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE953C6A81AFB132F18" box="[1153,1261,1053,1078]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Parulidae</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFE95780A846FC3E2F74" blockId="1.[151,1437,1053,2014]" box="[199,960,1089,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD4FFE95780A846FC3E2F74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817978" box="[199,960,1089,1114]" country="United States of America" location="State College" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95780A846FE9B2F74" bold="true" box="[199,357,1089,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884DFFD4FFE95780A846FEFC2F74" box="[199,258,1089,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8E916034FFD4FFE9562BA845FDFB2F74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE:8E916034FFD4FFE9562BA845FDFB2F74" box="[364,517,1089,1114]" country="United States of America" name="State College" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Mississippi">State College</location>
|
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD4FFE95548A846FD6C2F74" box="[527,658,1089,1114]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F359767FFFD4FFE955DAA846FC422F74" box="[669,956,1089,1114]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3546564FFD4FFE95780A862FF112E78" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFE95780A862FF112E78" blockId="1.[151,1437,1053,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95780A862FEBF2F50" bold="true" box="[199,321,1125,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE9553EA861FD092F53" box="[633,759,1126,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9553EA861FD092F53" box="[633,759,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE954E0A862FBC92F50" author="Nelson" box="[935,1079,1125,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD4FFE954E0A862FC062F50" box="[935,1016,1125,1150]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having lunar nodi, no ovoid sclerite evident, and mandibles without finger-like extension. By having 4 setae on the paramere apices,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE952C3A88DFEFB2FE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalgleishi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE952C3A88DFEFB2FE8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">R. dalgleishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE956B9A8A9FC652FE8" authority="Children, 1836" authorityName="Children" authorityYear="1836" box="[510,923,1197,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE956B9A8A9FD262FEB" box="[510,728,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE955A1A8AAFC6D2FE8" author="Children" box="[742,915,1197,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Children, J. G. (1836) Catalogue of Arachnida and insects, collected by Mr. King, surgeon and naturalist to the expedition. pp. 532 - 542. In: Back, G. (Ed.), Narrative of the Arctic Land Expedition to the mouth of the Great Fish River, and along the shores of the Arctic Ocean, in the years 1833, 1834, and 1835. John Murray, London. xii + 663 pp." type="book" year="1836">Children, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE954E1A8A9FAF02FE8" authority="Kellogg, 1899" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1899" box="[934,1294,1197,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE954E1A8A9FBAC2FE8" box="[934,1106,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE95326A8AAFAF82FE8" author="Kellogg" box="[1121,1286,1197,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1899) New Mallophaga, III. Mallophaga from birds of Panama, Baja California and Alaska. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 6, 1 - 52, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE9520FA8A9FE5A2FC4" authority="Nelson, 1972" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9520FA8A9FF002FC7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus emersoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE9564FA8D6FE5A2FC4" author="Nelson" box="[264,420,1233,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD4FFE9564FA8D6FEA42FC4" box="[264,346,1233,1258]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have 3 setae. Further, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE954F1A8D5FAC82FC4" authority="Nelson, 1972" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1972" box="[950,1334,1233,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendroicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE954F1A8D5FB6C2FC4" box="[950,1170,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus dendroicae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE953DAA8D6FAC82FC4" author="Nelson" box="[1181,1334,1233,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD4FFE953DAA8D6FB112FC4" box="[1181,1263,1233,1258]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE9520FA8D5FE3B2E20" authority="Carriker, 1902" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9520FA8D5FEF72E23" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE95650A8F2FE432E20" author="Carriker" box="[279,445,1269,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1902) Descriptions of new Mallophaga from Nebraska. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 10, 216 - 229, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1902">Carriker, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE956BCA8F1FC732E20" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[507,909,1269,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE956BCA8F1FD4F2E20" box="[507,689,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE95587A8F2FC782E20" author="Burmeister" box="[704,902,1269,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Mallophaga. In: Handbuch der Entomologie, Enslin, Berlin, 2 (1), 418 - 443." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95303A8F2FB9E2E20" box="[1092,1120,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">a6</emphasis>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE9539BA8F1FEC22E1C" authority="Carriker, 1964" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1964" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9539BA8F1FA622E20" box="[1244,1436,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus flavicans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE957D0A91EFEC22E1C" author="Carriker" box="[151,316,1305,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1964) Especies nuevas y poco conocidas de Mallophaga (Insecta) de Aves Venezolanas (Parte III). Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 24, 40 - 83." type="journal article" year="1964">Carriker, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE95600A91DFD812E1C" authority="Nelson, 1972" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1972" box="[327,639,1305,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seiuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95600A91DFE1C2E1F" box="[327,482,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus seiuri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE956AEA91EFD812E1C" author="Nelson" box="[489,639,1305,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD4FFE956AEA91EFDC52E1C" box="[489,571,1305,1330]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD4FFE955F2A91DFBCC2E1C" authority="Carriker, 1964" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1964" box="[693,1074,1305,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polioptilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE955F2A91DFC762E1C" box="[693,904,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Ricinus polioptilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD4FFE954C8A91EFBCC2E1C" author="Carriker" box="[911,1074,1305,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1964) Especies nuevas y poco conocidas de Mallophaga (Insecta) de Aves Venezolanas (Parte III). Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 24, 40 - 83." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
Carriker,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0AFFD4FFE954BDA91EFBCC2E1C" box="[1018,1074,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98856" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="1964.0">1964</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having temple apices hooked outside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546564FFD4FFEB5780A966FC84283B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFE95780A966FB992D5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1053,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95780A966FEA72E54" bold="true" box="[199,345,1377,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9562DA966FE592E54" box="[362,423,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subconical, with straight lateral margins. Frons narrowly convex; lateral margins convergent in the front and rounded; not continuous with head lateral margin. Temple apices acute, hooked outside. Occipital margin nearly straight. Eyes protruded. Transverse carina present; nearly straight. Lunar nodi present; tentorial nodi present; and lunar nodi nearly equal to tentorial. Mandibles monomorphic; blades long, thin and sharp needle-like; tips not notched; galea not evident; basal lobe without finger-like process. Maxillary plates sickle shaped (sausage-like); pigment pattern absent; palpi geniculate; not reaching the margin of head. Ovoid sclerite not evident. Gula with 2 pairs of setae; top of gular plate sclerite truncate; medial part with concavity; posterior projections present; directing posteriorly. Anterior margin of labium concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFE95780AA86FB232C2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1053,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE957BDAA85FEF02DB4" box="[250,270,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">cf</emphasis>
|
||
series composed of 10 setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95526AA86FD892DB4" box="[609,631,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">df</emphasis>
|
||
series present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95461AA85FCC22DB4" box="[806,828,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">f1</emphasis>
|
||
evidently longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9537CAA85FBAE2DB4" box="[1083,1104,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">f2</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95327AA85FB822DB4" box="[1120,1148,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">a1</emphasis>
|
||
far shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9527FAA85FAA52DB4" box="[1336,1371,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">m4</emphasis>
|
||
; with two associated sensilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE956E3AAA1FE3F2D90" box="[420,449,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">a3</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95559AAA1FDC42D90" box="[542,570,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">a4</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE955E7AAA2FD432D90" box="[672,701,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">a6</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95464AAA1FC882D90" box="[803,886,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">m1–m3</emphasis>
|
||
equal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95480AAA1FC172D90" box="[967,1001,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">m2</emphasis>
|
||
off the marginal carinae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9524CAAA1FAD32D90" box="[1291,1325,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">m4</emphasis>
|
||
evidently longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95666AACDFEC32DCF" box="[289,317,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">pa</emphasis>
|
||
. Labium with 13 pairs of setae. Mental setae positioned laterally to each other. Preantennal setae strongly spinose. Setae along the antennal lappets 12–13. Three pilose, subequal postocular setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD4FFEA5780AB16FEDC2BFA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1053,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95780AB16FEE12C04" box="[199,287,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax hexagonal; anterior margin distinctly concave; lateral margins slightly notched; posterior margin concave. Posterolateral angles of prothorax slightly pointed. Prosternal sclerites thin, parallel, not joined. Anterior margin of sternal plate rounded, without lateral depression; posterior angles acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE953DCAB5DFB462C5C" box="[1179,1208,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">L3</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95258AB5EFAC32C5C" box="[1311,1341,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">L6</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE957D0AB79FF4B2CBB" box="[151,181,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">L5</emphasis>
|
||
nearly equal to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9562DAB79FE792CB8" box="[362,391,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">L4</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE956F9AB7AFE222CB8" box="[446,476,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">L6</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE956ADAB79FDF92CB8" box="[490,519,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">L9</emphasis>
|
||
evidently shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9544CAB79FCD72CBB" box="[779,809,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">L7</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95418AB79FC832CB8" box="[863,893,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">L8</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE954CBAB79FC592CB8" box="[908,935,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">c4</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9534AAB79FBD62CB8" box="[1037,1064,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">c1</emphasis>
|
||
twice or more longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9521FAB79FA8D2CB8" box="[1368,1395,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">c2</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE952C6AB79FA622CB8" box="[1409,1436,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">c2</emphasis>
|
||
pilose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE957ADABA5FEFA2C94" box="[234,260,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">c3</emphasis>
|
||
twice or more longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9557AABA5FDA62C94" box="[573,600,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">c4</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9552FABA5FD852C97" box="[616,635,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">w</emphasis>
|
||
series composed of 6 setae; anterior setae unequal. Long sternal setae situated medially on pterothorax 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95564ABC1FDCF2CF3" box="[547,561,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">q</emphasis>
|
||
series composed of 2 spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9543BABC1FC672CF0" box="[892,921,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">q2</emphasis>
|
||
strongly spinose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE95323ABC1FB7E2CF0" box="[1124,1152,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">q2</emphasis>
|
||
not shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD4FFE9527CABC1FAB02CF3" box="[1339,1358,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">w</emphasis>
|
||
series;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA57D0AC90FF4D2B9E" box="[151,179,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">b1</emphasis>
|
||
evidently shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA56FFAC90FE2A2B9E" box="[440,468,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">b2</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxa I with 2 tactile setae; femur I with 2 tactile setae; femur II and III with present tactile setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF316667FFD7FFEA57D0AA5AFD3D2DBC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[151,1433,267,1605]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD7FFEA57D0AA5AFD3D2DBC" blockId="2.[151,1435,1629,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA57D0AA5AFEC22D5D" bold="true" box="[151,316,1629,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD7FFEA5603AA59FE032D5D" box="[324,509,1629,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalgleishi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5603AA59FE032D5D" box="[324,509,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Ricinus dalgleishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA554BAA5AFDE72D5D" bold="true" box="[524,537,1629,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">1</emphasis>
|
||
, dorso-ventral views of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5411AA5AFC9D2D5D" bold="true" box="[854,867,1629,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">2</emphasis>
|
||
, dorso-ventral views of abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5389AA5AFB242D5D" bold="true" box="[1230,1242,1629,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">3</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA52CEAA5AFA6B2D5D" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1629,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">4</emphasis>
|
||
, mandibles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA564BAA7BFEE62DBC" bold="true" box="[268,280,1660,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">5</emphasis>
|
||
, labium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA563FAA7BFE7B2DBC" bold="true" box="[376,389,1660,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">6</emphasis>
|
||
, ventro-dorsal views of thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD7FFEA57D0AABEFBA82C88" blockId="2.[151,1436,1721,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA57D0AABEFECE2DE1" bold="true" box="[151,304,1721,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA567AAABDFEB72DE1" box="[317,329,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">a</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal setae on temples;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5515AABDFD6D2DE1" box="[594,659,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">ant. n.</emphasis>
|
||
, antennal nodi;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5470AABEFCBD2DE1" box="[823,835,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">b</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal setae on posterior margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA53E2AABDFB4E2DE1" box="[1189,1200,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">c</emphasis>
|
||
, 4 pairs of dorsal setae on pterothorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5679AADFFEB42DC0" box="[318,330,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">d</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal setae on head;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5579AADFFD9F2DC0" box="[574,609,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">dps</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal pleural setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA540EAADEFCA92DC0" box="[841,855,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">L</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral prothoracic setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5329AADFFB4F2DC0" box="[1134,1201,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">lun. n.</emphasis>
|
||
, lunar nodi;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA527DAADEFAB22DC0" box="[1338,1356,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">m</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsoventral setae on marginal carinae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5546AAFFFD912C23" box="[513,623,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">max. palp.</emphasis>
|
||
, maxillary palpi;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA546BAAFFFCA32C23" box="[812,861,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">max.</emphasis>
|
||
, maxillary setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA535EAAFFFBAF2C23" box="[1049,1105,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">ment.</emphasis>
|
||
, mental setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA53B5AAFFFAF52C23" box="[1266,1291,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">pa</emphasis>
|
||
, paraantennal setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA579EAB11FF092C05" box="[217,247,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">pm</emphasis>
|
||
, paramental setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5687AB11FE272C05" box="[448,473,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">po</emphasis>
|
||
, postocular setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA55DCAB11FD4F2C05" box="[667,689,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">pr</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal prothoracic setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5485AB11FBFD2C05" box="[962,1027,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">preant</emphasis>
|
||
., preantennal setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA539FAB11FAD72C05" box="[1240,1321,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">prst. pl.</emphasis>
|
||
, prosternal plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA579FAB32FEE12C64" box="[216,287,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">prst. s.</emphasis>
|
||
, prosternal plate setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5550AB32FDB32C64" box="[535,589,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">ps. s.</emphasis>
|
||
, postspiracular setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5472AB32FCBC2C64" box="[821,834,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">q</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral and submarginal setae on pterothorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5273AB32FAB72C64" box="[1332,1353,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">sc</emphasis>
|
||
, sternal central setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5664AB53FEB22C47" box="[291,332,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">sen.</emphasis>
|
||
, sensilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA56F4AB54FE3A2C47" box="[435,452,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">sl</emphasis>
|
||
, sternal lateral setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA55E5AB53FD302C47" box="[674,718,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">spir.</emphasis>
|
||
, spiracle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5470AB53FC9B2C47" box="[823,869,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">st. s.</emphasis>
|
||
, sternal setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA54BAAB53FBFA2C47" box="[1021,1028,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">t</emphasis>
|
||
, dorso-lateral setae on temples;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5208AB53FA682C47" box="[1359,1430,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">tent. n.</emphasis>
|
||
, tentorial nodi;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5676AB75FE812CA9" box="[305,383,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">term. s.</emphasis>
|
||
, terminal setae of tergite IX;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA55FFAB75FCFB2CA9" box="[696,773,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">VI–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
, tergites;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD7FFEA5429AB75FC6E2CA9" box="[878,912,1906,1927]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA5429AB75FC6E2CA9" box="[878,912,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">vps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral pleural setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD7FFEA53C7AB75FB712CA9" box="[1152,1167,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">w</emphasis>
|
||
, series of lateral setae on pterothorax. Scale bars are in mm. Note: Complete anal fringes are drawn as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD7FFEA54FAAB97FBAD2C88" author="Nelson" box="[957,1107,1936,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD7FFEA54FAAB97FBFB2C88" box="[957,1029,1936,1958]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1972)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780AC90FAB82BFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5780AC90FEC62B9E" box="[199,312,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral margin of abdomen nearly straight. Segment IX nearly equal to VIII. Pleural nodi on segment IX present, relatively wide, margins smooth; lateral part of abdominal pleurites lightly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780ACD8FE182AA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Second ventral pleurite with 3 setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5521ACE6FD312BD6" box="[614,719,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
II
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB55C7ACE7FD582BD6" box="[640,678,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
1–3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
large spinose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5430ACE6FC172BD6" box="[887,1001,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
III
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB54DDACE7FC3E2BD6" box="[922,960,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
1–2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small spinose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB53D0ACE6FB132BD6" box="[1175,1261,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
III
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB53FDACE7FB1E2BD6" box="[1210,1248,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB52C6ACE6FF342A32" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
IV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB57D0AD03FF412A32" box="[151,191,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
large spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB561DAD02FE512A32" box="[346,431,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
IV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB563CAD03FE5F2A32" box="[379,417,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
long pilose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5506AD02FD682A32" box="[577,662,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
IV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5525AD03FD762A32" box="[610,648,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
large spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5462AD02FC8F2A32" box="[805,881,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5462AD02FC9B2A32" box="[805,869,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">V vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5341AD02FBAC2A32" box="[1030,1106,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5341AD02FBBA2A32" box="[1030,1092,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">V vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small pilose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB53A9AD02FAA62A32" box="[1262,1368,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
VI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5257AD03FACB2A32" box="[1296,1333,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small pilose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB57ACAD2EFE9F2A6E" box="[235,353,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
VII
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB565EAD2FFEC02A6E" box="[281,318,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small pilose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5541AD2EFD8F2A6E" box="[518,625,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
VIII
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB557AAD2FFD9B2A6E" box="[573,613,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small pilose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5451AD2EFC7E2A6E" box="[790,896,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
VIII
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB540AAD2FFC8C2A6E" box="[845,882,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vps">vps</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
moderately long pilose. Two pairs of setae on tergite VIII. Sternolateral setae equal to sternocentral on II–VI sternites. Vulva with 4 setae. Abdominal segment IX with 2 long terminal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780AD93FDA62ADA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5780AD93FE892A83" box="[199,375,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Symmetrical, basal plate narrow anteriorly and lateral margin slightly concave. Parameres triangular, with blunt endings. Mesosomal plate pigmented, lightly pointed and without medial extension. Four setae on the distal tips of the parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780ADF8FF3129AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5780ADF8FEA72936" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5625ADF8FE482936" box="[354,438,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 8). Head length 0.66–0.67; width 0.59–0.60; head index 110–113. Labrum width 0.28–0.29. Prothoracic length 0.31–0.32. width 0.52–0.53, ratio 0.59–0.60. Distance between prosternal setae 0.063–0.072. Abdominal width 0.82–0.85. Total length 3.20–3.35. Ratio of total length and abdomen width 3.90– 3.94.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780AE88FC84283B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5780AE88FEFF2986" box="[199,257,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6). Head length 0.60–0.62; head width 0.54–0.55; head index 111–113. Labrum width 0.24–0.25. Prothoracic length 0.29–0.31, width 0.46–0.47, ratio 0.63–0.66. Distance between prosternal setae 0.058–0.065. Abdominal width 0.73–0.74. Total length 2.95–3.00. Ratio of total length and abdomen width 4.04–4.05. Length of male genitalia 0.41–0.43. Width of mesosomal plate 0.160–0.168.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546564FFD6FFEB5780AF18FD702F52" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780AF18FCCA28E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD6FFEB5780AF18FD532872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817981" collectingDate="1910-06-03" collectorName="G. G. Rohwer" country="United States of America" location="Pearlington" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mississippi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5780AF18FDC32816" bold="true" box="[199,573,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884DFFD6FFEB56F9AF18FDC62816" box="[446,568,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5536AF18FCBD2816" box="[625,835,799,824]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Geothlypis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5536AF18FCBD2816" box="[625,835,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Geothlypis trichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB5412AF27FC872816" box="[853,889,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E916034FFD6FFEB54CEAF18FBF32816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE:8E916034FFD6FFEB54CEAF18FBF32816" box="[905,1037,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="Pearlington" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Mississippi">Pearlington</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD6FFEB535BAF18FB612816" box="[1052,1183,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767FFFD6FFEB53EAAF27FB022816" box="[1197,1276,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB524BAF27FA662816" box="[1292,1432,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1910-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C7FFD6FFEB524BAF27FA662816" box="[1292,1432,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1910-06-03">3 Jun. 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB5339FFD6FFEB57D0AF43FED72873" box="[151,297,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">G.G. Rohwer</collectorName>
|
||
, slide Bish-29874 (Lot 40-14138)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD6FFEB55FEAF43FA662873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817979" box="[697,1432,836,861]" collectingDate="1926-05-20" collectorName="B. S. Bowdish" country="United States of America" location="Damarest" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Jersey" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB55FEAF43FD222872" box="[697,732,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E916034FFD6FFEB55ABAF42FCA42872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE:8E916034FFD6FFEB55ABAF42FCA42872" box="[748,858,837,860]" country="United States of America" name="Damarest" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="New Jersey">Damarest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD6FFEB5421AF42FC142873" box="[870,1002,837,861]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, U.S.A.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C7FFD6FFEB5315AF43FB132873" box="[1106,1261,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1926-05-20">
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB5315AF43FB132873" box="[1106,1261,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1926-05-20">20 May 1926</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB5339FFD6FFEB53BEAF43FA662873" box="[1273,1432,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">B.S. Bowdish</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD6FFEB57D0AF60FC0028AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817977" box="[151,1022,871,896]" collectingDate="1932-05-09" collectorName="M. V. Beals" country="United States of America" location="Elmhurst" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB57D0AF60FF4528AE" box="[151,187,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E916034FFD6FFEB578FAF60FECC28AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE:8E916034FFD6FFEB578FAF60FECC28AE" box="[200,306,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="Elmhurst" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="New York">Elmhurst</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD6FFEB567AAF6FFE4D28AE" box="[317,435,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767FFFD6FFEB56F9AF6FFDF328AE" box="[446,525,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C7FFD6FFEB555DAF6FFD5A28AE" box="[538,676,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1932-05-09">
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB555DAF6FFD5A28AE" box="[538,676,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1932-05-09">9 May 1932</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB5339FFD6FFEB55F7AF6FFCCE28AE" box="[688,816,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">M.V. Beals</collectorName>
|
||
, slide Bish-19646
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD6FFEB534EAF6FFD43288B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817973" collectingDate="1933-05-21" collectorName="W. P. Wharton" country="United States of America" location="Groton" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB534EAF6FFBD028AE" box="[1033,1070,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E916034FFD6FFEB537CAF6FFB7328AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE:8E916034FFD6FFEB537CAF6FFB7328AE" box="[1083,1165,872,896]" country="United States of America" name="Groton" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Groton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD6FFEB53DFAF60FAC328AE" box="[1176,1341,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767FFFD6FFEB520FAF6FFA6928AE" box="[1352,1431,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C7FFD6FFEB57D0AF8BFEC6288A" box="[151,312,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1933-05-21">
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB57D0AF8BFEC6288A" box="[151,312,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1933-05-21">21 May 1933</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB5339FFD6FFEB5601AF8AFE17288B" box="[326,489,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">W.P. Wharton</collectorName>
|
||
, slide Bish-21187
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD6FFEB558AAF8BFCCA28E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291818001" collectingDate="1945-04-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. C. Simpson." country="United States of America" location="New London" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB558AAF8BFD0E288A" box="[717,752,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E916034FFD6FFEB5445AF8AFC62288B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE:8E916034FFD6FFEB5445AF8AFC62288B" box="[770,924,908,933]" country="United States of America" name="New London" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="North Carolina">New London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD6FFEB54ECAF8BFBA5288B" box="[939,1115,908,933]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767FFFD6FFEB532DAF8BFB47288A" box="[1130,1209,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C7FFD6FFEB538DAF8BFAA4288B" box="[1226,1370,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1945-04-04">
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB538DAF8BFAA4288B" box="[1226,1370,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1945-04-04">4 Apr. 1945</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB5339FFD6FFEB522EAF8BFEFE28E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">R.C. Simpson.</collectorName>
|
||
[Note: all these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884DFFD6FFEB56FEAFB7FDDA28E6" box="[441,548,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are held in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2AFFD6FFEB5595AFB7FCD728E6" box="[722,809,944,968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780AFD3FD702F52" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD6FFEB5780AFD3FDB52F3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291818000" country="Iceland" location="Islas de la Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5780AFD3FEB628C3" bold="true" box="[199,328,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Non
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884DFFD6FFEB5644AFD3FEBA28C3" box="[259,324,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB563CAFD3FCB428C3" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[379,842,980,1005]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Helmitheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB563CAFD3FD6828C2" box="[379,662,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Helmitheros vermivorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1789)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Worm-eating warbler (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5337AFD3FAEA28C3" box="[1136,1300,980,1005]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5266AFD3FA6F28C3" box="[1313,1425,980,1005]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Parulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB57D0AFFFFF422F3E" box="[151,188,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB578EAFFFFF132F3E" box="[201,237,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Utila
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767FFFD6FFEB567DAFF0FE7F2F3E" box="[314,385,1015,1040]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD6FFEB56CAAFF0FDB52F3E" box="[397,587,1015,1040]" country="Honduras" name="Islas de la Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Islas de la Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD6FFEB5510AFF0FE242F1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817986" collectingDate="2014-08-23" collectorName="I. Literak" country="Honduras" latitude="16.1" location="Honduras" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-86.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767FFFD6FFEB5510AFF0FD3A2F3E" box="[599,708,1015,1040]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5028FFD6FFEB5593AFF0FCC52F21" box="[724,827,1015,1040]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="16.1">16°06' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5028FFD6FFEB5400AFF0FC4B2F3E" box="[839,949,1015,1040]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="-86.9">86°54' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C7FFD6FFEB548DAFFFFB992F3E" box="[970,1127,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2014-08-23">
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB548DAFFFFB992F3E" box="[970,1127,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2014-08-23">23 Aug. 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB5339FFD6FFEB5334AFFFFB212F3E" box="[1139,1247,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">I. Literak</collectorName>
|
||
, slides UT22a–b [also
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB5793A81BFF072F1A" box="[212,249,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB5643A81BFED72F1A" box="[260,297,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6N in alcohol]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♀, same collecting data as previous sample,
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB54A6A81BFB822F1A" box="[993,1148,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2014-08-26">26 Aug. 2014</date>
|
||
, slide UT65;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB2FFD6FFEB5255A81BFBAC2F76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817982" collectingDate="1981-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. Dalgleish" country="Jamaica" location="Mandeville" municipality="Marshall's Pen" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB5255A81BFAC82F1A" box="[1298,1334,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD66FFD6FFEB5204A81BFA9B2F1A" box="[1347,1381,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2N,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95AC95FFD6FFEB57D0A838FEBB2F79" box="[151,325,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Marshall’s Pen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E916034FFD6FFEB5614A838FE2B2F76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F9FFD4FFEB57D0AF56FF2F2EEE:8E916034FFD6FFEB5614A838FE2B2F76" box="[339,469,1087,1112]" country="Jamaica" municipality="Marshall's Pen" name="Mandeville" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Mandeville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767FFFD6FFEB56A2A838FDBC2F76" box="[485,578,1087,1112]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C7FFD6FFEB5517A838FD382F76" box="[592,710,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1981-02">
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB5517A838FD382F76" box="[592,710,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1981-02">Feb. 1981</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB5339FFD6FFEB5591A847FC962F76" box="[726,872,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">R. Dalgleish</collectorName>
|
||
, slide 814 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2AFFD6FFEB54B4A847FBB42F76" box="[1011,1098,1088,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2♀ same collecting data as previous sample,
|
||
<date id="FFF0102FFFD6FFEB561BA863FDE22F52" box="[348,540,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="1982-12-24" valueMax="1982-12-30" valueMin="1982-12-24">24–30 Dec. 1982</date>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546564FFD6FFEB5780A880FF2F2EEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780A880FD7B2E23" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5780A880FEC52F8E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5603A88EFDF02F8E" box="[324,526,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalgleishi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5603A88EFDF02F8E" box="[324,526,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ricinus dalgleishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1EFFD6FFEB55A2A880FC762F8E" author="Nelson" box="[741,904,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refString="Nelson, B. C. (1972) A revision of the New World species of Ricinus (Mallophaga) occurring on Passeriformes (Aves). University of California Publications in Entomology, 68, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80DFFD6FFEB55A2A880FCCA2F8E" box="[741,820,1159,1184]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1972)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from females only. Our comparison of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884DFFD6FFEB57D0A8AAFEFC2FEB" box="[151,258,1197,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species against females from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB55E3A8ABFC452FEA" box="[676,955,1196,1221]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Helmitheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB55E3A8ABFC452FEA" box="[676,955,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Helmitheros vermivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shown that those from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB53B5A8AAFA652FEA" box="[1266,1435,1197,1220]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Helmitheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB53B5A8AAFA652FEA" box="[1266,1435,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">H. vermivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only slightly smaller, but without significant morphological differences. Therefore, we regard samples from both hosts as belonging to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EFFFD6FFEB5780A910FF2F2EEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Considering that we have examined adult lice of both sexes and nymphs from two host individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB52C6A91EFEE02E7A" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Helmitheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB52C6A91EFEE02E7A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">H. vermivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in two different localities, and that these specimens share the same morphological and morphometric characteristics, we confirm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB55CFA966FCC92E56" box="[648,823,1377,1400]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Helmitheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermivorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB55CFA966FCC92E56" box="[648,823,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">H. vermivorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a natural and regular host for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5393A966FA982E56" box="[1236,1382,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalgleishi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5393A966FA982E56" box="[1236,1382,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">R. dalgleishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and establish it as new host-parasite association. Also, we record and describe the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6CFFD6FFEB5338A982FAF12EB3" box="[1151,1295,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalgleishi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFDFFD6FFEB5338A982FAF12EB3" box="[1151,1295,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">R. dalgleishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |