314 lines
40 KiB
XML
314 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F8B036C71E666BF495C6C403F0430FF5">Afromelampsalta, a new genus, a new species, and five new combinations of African cicadettine cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA1CF8FC9A61B6FC9F" ID-CoL="8JNKB" authority="(Distant, 1907 a)" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,663,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FC9A62E8FC9F" bold="true" box="[151,457,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Afromelampsalta mimica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1DB7FC9A61AEFC9F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[472,655,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref7382" refString="Distant, W. L. (1907 a) Descriptions of two new species of South African Cicadidae. Records of the Albany Museum, 2, 176 - 177." type="journal article" year="1907">Distant, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBFFFEA1CF8FCB663CAFC43" box="[151,235,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FCB663CAFC43" blockId="7.[151,777,837,899]" box="[151,235,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A6BFFBFFFEA1CCFFCB663C2FC43" box="[160,227,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,386,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,386,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Exuvium of female Afromelampsalta mimica n. comb.: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, fore femur, tibia and tarsus; D, middle leg tibia and tarsus; E, hind tibia and tarsus; F, ventral view of genitalia. Abbreviations: acf—accessory tooth of femur, apt—apical tooth of tibia, bt—blade of tibia, f—femur, fc—femoral comb; itf—intermediate tooth of femur, ptf—posterior tooth of femur, t—trochanter, ti—tibia, ta—tarsus. Scale bar: A, 5 mm; B–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3661990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3661990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBFFFEA1CF8FC72610DFBBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FC72614DFC05" blockId="7.[151,808,940,1149]" box="[151,620,940,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA1CF8FC726146FC05" ID-CoL="8JBQK" authority="Distant, 1907 a: 176 - 177" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="176 - 177" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,615,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FC726244FC05" box="[151,357,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Pauropsalta mimica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D04FC736146FC05" author="Distant, W. L." box="[363,615,940,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref7382" refString="Distant, W. L. (1907 a) Descriptions of two new species of South African Cicadidae. Records of the Albany Museum, 2, 176 - 177." type="journal article" year="1907">Distant, 1907a: 176–177</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FC13613AFC24" blockId="7.[151,808,940,1149]" box="[151,539,972,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA1CF8FC136136FC24" ID-CoL="8JBQK" authority="Ewart 1989: 293" authorityName="Ewart" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,535,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FC136244FC24" box="[151,357,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Pauropsalta mimica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10FFFFBFFFEA1D04FC136136FC24" author="Ewart, A." box="[363,535,972,996]" page="293" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D04FC136136FC24" author="Ewart, A." box="[363,535,972,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="289 - 375" refId="ref7579" refString="Ewart, A. (1989). Revisionary notes on the genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt (Homoptera: Cicadidae) with special reference to Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 289 - 375." type="journal article" year="1989">Ewart 1989: 293</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FC3561E4FBC3" blockId="7.[151,808,940,1149]" box="[151,709,1002,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11C0FFBFFFEA1CF8FC3561E4FBC3" box="[151,709,1002,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA1CF8FC35623AFBC2" ID-CoL="8HM5V" baseAuthorityName="Mozaffarian and Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[151,283,1002,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FC35623AFBC2" box="[151,283,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Melampsalta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. b
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10FFFFBFFFEA1D37FC3561E0FBC3" author="Phillips, P. K. & Sanborn, A. F. & Villet, M. H." box="[344,705,1002,1027]" page="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D37FC3561E0FBC3" author="Phillips, P. K. & Sanborn, A. F. & Villet, M. H." box="[344,705,1002,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" refId="ref8863" refString="Phillips, P. K., Sanborn, A. F. & Villet, M. H. (2002) Thermal responses in some African cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Eleventh International Auchenorrhyncha Congress Potsdam, Germany, 5 - 9 August 5 - 9, Abstracts of Talks and Posters, 31." type="journal volume" year="2002">Phillips, Sanborn & Villet 2002: 31</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FBD66009FBE1" blockId="7.[151,808,940,1149]" box="[151,808,1032,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FBD6623AFBE1" box="[151,283,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Melampsalta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. b
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10FFFFBFFFEA1D37FBD761ECFBE1" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Phillips, P. K. & Villet, M. H." box="[344,717,1032,1057]" page="349" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D37FBD761ECFBE1" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Phillips, P. K. & Villet, M. H." box="[344,717,1032,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="347 - 351" refId="ref9073" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Phillips, P. K. & Villet, M. H. (2003) Thermal responses in some Eastern Cape African cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Journal of Thermal Biology, 28, 347 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0306 - 4565 (03) 00013 - 5" type="journal article" year="2003">Sanborn, Phillips & Villet 2003: 349</bibRefCitation>
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, Table 1.
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FBF76104FB80" blockId="7.[151,808,940,1149]" box="[151,549,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FBF76244FB80" box="[151,357,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Pauropsalta mimica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10FFFFBFFFEA1D04FBF86104FB80" author="Moulds, M. S." box="[363,549,1063,1088]" page="176" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D04FBF86104FB80" author="Moulds, M. S." box="[363,549,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref8594" refString="Moulds, M. S. (2012) A review of the genera of Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). Zootaxa, 3287 (1), 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3287.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Moulds 2012: 176</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FB996101FB9F" blockId="7.[151,808,940,1149]" box="[151,544,1094,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11C0FFBFFFEA1CF8FB996101FB9F" box="[151,544,1094,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA1CF8FB99623AFB9E" ID-CoL="8HM5V" baseAuthorityName="Mozaffarian and Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[151,283,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FB99623AFB9E" box="[151,283,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Melampsalta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. b
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10FFFFBFFFEA1D37FB99613DFB9F" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[344,540,1094,1119]" page="530" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D37FB99613DFB9F" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[344,540,1094,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" refId="ref9011" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013: 530</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FBBA610DFBBD" blockId="7.[151,808,940,1149]" box="[151,556,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11C0FFBFFFEA1CF8FBBA610DFBBD" box="[151,556,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FBBA6244FBBD" box="[151,357,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Pauropsalta mimica</emphasis>
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D04FBBB610DFBBD" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[363,556,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" refId="ref9011" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBFFFEA1CF8FB73619FFABA" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CF8FB736782FAF2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CF8FB73622AFB06" bold="true" box="[151,267,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D7BFB7362C7FB06" author="Ewart, A." box="[276,486,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="289 - 375" refId="ref7579" refString="Ewart, A. (1989). Revisionary notes on the genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt (Homoptera: Cicadidae) with special reference to Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 289 - 375." type="journal article" year="1989">Ewart (1989: 293)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
excluded this species from five species groups assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA18F9FB736260FB2A" authority="Goding & Froggatt, 1904" authorityName="Goding & Froggatt" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA18F9FB73663EFB06" box="[1174,1311,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Pauropsalta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1946FB746260FB2A" author="Goding, F. W. & Froggatt, W. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="561 - 670" refId="ref7646" refString="Goding, F. W. & Froggatt, W. W. (1904) Monograph of the Australian Cicadidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 29, 561 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20173" type="journal article" year="1904">Goding & Froggatt, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including one containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA1E1CFB0F609EFB2A" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[627,959,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mneme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1E1CFB0F603DFB29" box="[627,796,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Cicada mneme</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1F4AFB10609EFB2A" author="Walker, F." box="[805,959,1231,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" refId="ref9298" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the orthotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA18E2FB0F6269FACE" authority="(Goding & Froggatt, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Goding & Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA18E2FB0F6637FB2A" box="[1165,1302,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Pauropsalta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1948FB10621EFACE" author="Goding, F. W. & Froggatt, W. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="561 - 670" refId="ref7646" refString="Goding, F. W. & Froggatt, W. W. (1904) Monograph of the Australian Cicadidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 29, 561 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20173" type="journal article" year="1904">Goding & Froggatt, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFBFFFEA1D3DFB2C62D8FACE" author="Moulds, M. S." box="[338,505,1267,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref8594" refString="Moulds, M. S. (2012) A review of the genera of Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). Zootaxa, 3287 (1), 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3287.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Moulds (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA1E2DFB2B618FFACD" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2013" box="[578,686,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1E2DFB2B618FFACD" box="[578,686,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">P. mimica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA1E94FB2B60A5FACE" baseAuthorityName="Goding & Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[763,900,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1E94FB2B60A5FACE" box="[763,900,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Pauropsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He did not assign it to another genus, but noted that it was part of a groups of species that appeared to be erroneously placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA187DFAC76782FAF2" box="[1042,1187,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFBFFFEA187DFAC767BEFAF2" baseAuthorityName="Goding & Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1042,1183,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pauropsalta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CA8FAE4619FFABA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CA8FAE46215FA96" bold="true" box="[199,308,1339,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Exuvium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1D2EFAE4610BFA96" bold="true" box="[321,554,1339,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB3FFBFFFEA1E56FAE3619BFABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831177" collectingDate="2001-12-28" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="P. Phillips" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.321335" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="26.507833" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767EFFBFFFEA1E56FAE36022FA96" box="[569,771,1340,1366]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF80CFFBFFFEA1F48FAE36083FA96" box="[807,930,1340,1366]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E916035FFBFFFEA1FDAFAE46773FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F8FFBFFFE41CF8FC9A601DFDA3:8E916035FFBFFFEA1FDAFAE46773FA95" box="[949,1106,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.321335" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="26.507833" name="Grahamstown" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grahamstown</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5029FFBFFFEA1809FAE367C7FA96" box="[1126,1254,1340,1366]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19.28" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" precision="9" value="-33.321335">33º 19.28 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5029FFBFFFEA1884FAE4664DFA96" box="[1259,1388,1339,1366]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="30.47" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" precision="9" value="26.507833">26º 30.47 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFF0102EFFBFFFEA19EFFAE36222FABA" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" value="2001-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C6FFBFFFEA19EFFAE36222FABA" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" value="2001-12-28">28 Dec 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB5338FFBFFFEA1D76FABF62ADFAB9" box="[281,396,1375,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">P. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.” one female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2BFFBFFFEA1E09FABF6193FABA" box="[614,690,1376,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546565FFBFFFE41CA8FA5C63C4FEDF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CA8FA5C6702FA01" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CA8FA5C6278FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1411,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0BFFBFFFEA1DCBFA5C62D5FA5E" box="[420,500,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ochraceous with tawny posterior segment margin, narrow with curved posterior abdomen covered with long, sparse setae, denser on ventral surface and legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CA8FA1362FEF992" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CA8FA13622AFA26" box="[199,267,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head slightly wider than long, about as wide as anterior pronotum. Antennae six segmented, scape very small, distal two segments extending beyond anterior postclypeus. Postclypeus inflated, bulbous, rostrum missing. Postclypeus, anteclypeus and posterior gena covered with dense, long setae, sparse setae on remaining head, long setae radiating on lateral eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFEA1CA8F983678AF97D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CA8F9836201F9B6" box="[199,288,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal pronotum about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0BFFBFFFEA1E42F98461A5F9B6" box="[557,644,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsal mesonotum about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0BFFBFFFEA1FCAF98460DDF9B6" box="[933,1020,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and dorsal metanotum about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0BFFBFFFEA1927F98466BCF9B6" box="[1352,1437,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length on midline. Fore wing apex reaching to middle of abdominal tergite 2, hind wing almost reaching posterior of abdominal tergite 2. Setae sparse on tergites, ventrally restricted to posterolateral sternites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFBFFFE51CA8F91761A7FF3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFBFFFEA1CA8F9176225F921" box="[199,260,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Legs covered with setae. Fore femora with posterior tooth long, sharp, curved forward slightly; more than 3X as long as wide at base, with lobate accessory tooth. No diastema separating posterior tooth from single intermediate tooth. Fore femur comb with four teeth, apical tooth blade-like. Fore tibia blade well-developed, obtusely angulate in center, without apical point, single well-developed, pointed apical tooth. Fore tarsus two-segmented, apical tarsomere very elongated, pretarsal claws of unequal length. Middle tibia with three apical spines, middle spine longest, lateral spine intermediate in length, medial spine shortest and narrowest. Middle tarsus two-segment- ed, apical tarsomere elongated, pretarsal claws of unequal length (based on diameter of base as both broken in only leg present). Hind tibiae with three apical spines, middle spine longest, lateral spine intermediate in length, medial spine shortest and narrowest. Hind tarsus two-segmented, apical tarsomere elongated, pretarsal claws of unequal length (based on comparison between hind tarsi as one claw broken on each hind tarsus but medial and lateral claws are present in the two legs of the specimen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFB0FFE51CA8FEDA667BFEA7" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB0FFE51CA8FEDA6218FEDF" box="[199,313,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen cylindrical, longer than head and thorax length combined. Segments one and two small producing a distinct waist, width expanding to segment five where begins to reduce width towards apex. Tergites with transverse row of setae near posterior margin, setae on lateral margin of tergites and denser on sternites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF316666FFB0FFE51CF8F88867ADF81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3661990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3661990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3661990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" startId="8.[151,250,1879,1904]" targetBox="[151,1435,386,1860]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFB0FFE51CF8F88867ADF81B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1879,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB0FFE51CF8F8886235F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Exuvium of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFB0FFE51D84F88761CAF8B0" authorityName="Sanborn & Villet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[491,747,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Afromelampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB0FFE51D84F88761CAF8B0" box="[491,747,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Afromelampsalta mimica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB0FFE51E9DF8876071F8B0" bold="true" box="[754,848,1880,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787FFB0FFE51E9DF8876071F8B0" box="[754,848,1880,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, fore femur, tibia and tarsus; D, middle leg tibia and tarsus; E, hind tibia and tarsus; F, ventral view of genitalia. Abbreviations: acf—accessory tooth of femur, apt—apical tooth of tibia, bt—blade of tibia, f—femur, fc—femoral comb; itf—intermediate tooth of femur, ptf—pos-terior tooth of femur, t—trochanter, ti—tibia, ta—tarsus. Scale bar: A, 5 mm; B–D, 1 mm; E, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFB1FFE41CA8FF4663C4FEDF" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB1FFE41CA8FF466218FF73" box="[199,313,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Female gonapophyses VIII (valvifer 1) elongated, triangular, abutting along midline and curving dorsally towards apex, about as long as tergite 9. Gonapophyses IX (valvifer 2) extending laterally and posteriorly from under gonapophyses VIII. Sternites X and XI extending posterior to and bent ventrally over distal gonapophyses IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546565FFB1FFE41CA8FEF661C1FE13" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFB1FFE41CA8FEF661C1FE13" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB1FFE41CA8FEF6621AFE83" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The exuvia of this species can be easily distinguished from the previously described exuvia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFB1FFE41933FEF663F3FEA7" author="Villet, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="329 - 332" refId="ref9251" refString="Villet, M. (1989) Systematic status of Platypleura stridula L. and Platypleura capensis L. (Homoptera, Cicadidae). South African Journal of Zoology, 24, 329 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1989.11448172" type="journal article" year="1989">Villet 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFB1FFE41CB1FE92629DFEA7" author="Midgley, J. M. & Bouwer, N. & Villet, M. H." box="[222,444,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="171 - 175" refId="ref8396" refString="Midgley, J. M., Bouwer, N. & Villet, M. H. (2013) The final instar exuvium of Pycna semiclara Germar, 1834 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). African Invertebrates, 54, 171 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0109" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Midgley
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB1FFE41D2CFE916255FEA7" box="[323,372,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767EFFB1FFE41E68FE9261B7FEA7" box="[519,662,333,359]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
by its smaller size, narrow body, lobate accessory tooth of the femur, reduced femoral teeth, and lack of diastema. The lobate accessory tooth is similar to those described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFB1FFE41979FEAE62C7FE6F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Magicicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septendecim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB1FFE41979FEAE6200FE6F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Magicicada septendecim</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFB1FFE41D40FE4A62FFFE6F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[303,478,404,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" refId="ref7852" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Edito duodecima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156765" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6DFFB1FFE41EE9FE4A67B0FE6F" authority="Poinar and Kritsky, 2011" authorityName="Poinar and Kritsky" authorityYear="2011" box="[646,1169,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Burmacicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB1FFE41EE9FE4A6057FE6F" box="[646,886,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Burmacicada protera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFB1FFE41F12FE4A67B0FE6F" author="Poinar, G. Jr. & Kritsky, G." box="[893,1169,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="461 - 466" refId="ref8924" refString="Poinar, G. Jr. & Kritsky, G. (2011) Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in Burmese amber, Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp. in Dominican amber and the extant Magicicada septendecim (L.) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Historical Biology, 24, 461 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2011.603421" type="journal article" year="2011">Poinar and Kritsky, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB1FFE418D0FE4A66BDFE6F" box="[1215,1436,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Dominicada youngi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFB1FFE41CF8FE66628FFE13" author="Poinar, G. Jr. & Kritsky, G." box="[151,430,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="461 - 466" refId="ref8924" refString="Poinar, G. Jr. & Kritsky, G. (2011) Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in Burmese amber, Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp. in Dominican amber and the extant Magicicada septendecim (L.) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Historical Biology, 24, 461 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2011.603421" type="journal article" year="2011">Poinar and Kritsky, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFB1FFE41DD3FE6661F4FE13" author="Poinar, G. Jr. & Kritsky, G." box="[444,725,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" pagination="461 - 466" refId="ref8924" refString="Poinar, G. Jr. & Kritsky, G. (2011) Morphological conservatism in the foreleg structure of cicada hatchlings, Burmacicada protera n. gen., n. sp. in Burmese amber, Dominicicada youngi n. gen., n. sp. in Dominican amber and the extant Magicicada septendecim (L.) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Historical Biology, 24, 461 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2011.603421" type="journal article" year="2011">Poinar and Kritsky 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3546565FFB1FFE41CA8FE03601DFDA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFB1FFE41CA8FE03609DFE37" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,612]" box="[199,956,476,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB1FFE41CA8FE036240FE37" bold="true" box="[199,353,476,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper Kowie River catchment,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767EFFB1FFE41EA3FE02607AFE37" box="[716,859,477,503]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A6BFFB1FFE41F05FE02608FFE37" box="[874,942,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,474,1745]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distributions of (○) Afromelampsalta luteofasciata n. gen., n. sp. and (●) Afromelampsalta mimica n. comb. Roads and town are marked in grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3661988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3661988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EEFFB1FFE41CA8FDDE601DFDA3" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFCFFB1FFE41CA8FDDE6147FDDB" bold="true" box="[199,614,512,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Notes on the biology of the species</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was collected in the Savannah biome of the Eastern Thorn Bushveld (Low & Robelo 1996) and the Albany Coastal Belt vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884CFFB1FFE41FD2FDFA60CCFDFF" box="[957,1005,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the Albany Thicket Biome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1FFFB1FFE4192AFDFA62A4FDA4" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="540" refId="ref8699" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, viii + 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species also called from grasses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |