221 lines
27 KiB
XML
221 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="56875F77CDB6A4079F76530CFC29FEF7" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.707241" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5201911" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628962993968" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rotheray, Graham E." docDate="2012" docId="03E787DBFFDF0537FDF6C6BC3486323E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.33-34.2075-2102.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (33 - 34)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707241" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Heteromyza rotundicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2091" masterDocId="FFDEFFA3FFCE0525FFD2C70B367E3321" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the puparium and breeding sites of eight species of Heleomyzidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="2102" masterPageNumber="2075" pageNumber="2091" updateTime="1699056802558" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="835CFFF251E0A93F81CE2EB878D023AC">
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<mods:title id="4B9E924088576DF77F7BB75424E20E51">Morphology of the puparium and breeding sites of eight species of Heleomyzidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E39DABAC6B2B780E5FA06230C28EA1DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1274AA8588B5888C09CCDF4610EA5232">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF58DC4578D85E99BC1CA41C5ABD87E3">Rotheray, Graham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7571CAF52BB94D084B894E717CFE085">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA4ACACA47BCE40CA3599C84BB8B3258">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A2703B3F150E72F576BA972D3D343B9E">
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<mods:date id="972B41D21B4361F11147224202E324BD">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E54192D4A6340730EA1FC4482CC5351B">2012-08-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4BE5DB56BD5D42D1F3E4AD1CF06C4AC1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B489A15589562C88CF0568155E6AD409">46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B42475D4BBF85863D4F0A058DBA3E0C6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C6A86551412B9D1549757900C8B0B5EC">33 - 34</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63302F581C439E6F0F5C98097ECCF0B3">2075</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2C1CFC971BD85480F51338A2D34A6AFC">2102</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D1126BD1ABE38691BBA51908988E3F97">
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<mods:url id="D6D00D3D5FB03948196C86C1B8DBB32B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707241</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5A4DF65BEBFED88600386E40AD35F5DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="722A660F5AD39BD2C5618882BDBA4B44" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2012.707241</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEC74E539F8720D2966BE35FF3DE69A1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="959646428397714F354E717766AACD0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5201911</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E787DBFFDF0537FDF6C6BC3486323E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787DBFFDF0537FDF6C6BC3486323E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787DBFFDF0537FDF6C6BC3486323E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2091" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">
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<subSubSection id="C3546546FFDF0534FDF6C6BC34FA308C" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDF0534FDF6C6BC353D32EF" blockId="17.[548,835,438,462]" box="[548,835,438,462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">
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<heading id="D0B981A1FFDF0534FDF6C6BC353D32EF" box="[548,835,438,462]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FDF6C6BC353D32EF" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[548,835,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Heteromyzidae" genus="Heteromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicornis">
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<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FDF6C6BC353D32EF" bold="true" box="[548,835,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Heteromyza rotundicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDF0534FF01C6FC34FA308C" blockId="17.[211,1172,502,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">
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<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FF01C6FC3736312F" box="[211,328,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Puparium.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDF0534FE79C6FD3474312F" box="[427,522,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FDCFC6FC3454312F" box="[541,554,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">n</emphasis>
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= 2), length of second abdominal segment
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<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDF0534FBE6C6FD32F1312F" box="[1076,1167,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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, red-brown in ground colour; dorsal transverse striae strongly developed (
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<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDF0534FBDCC51D32FB310F" box="[1038,1157,534,558]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[143,1100,170,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-4@6.[143,1101,170,1222]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Heleomyzidae, whole puparia, lateral view, anterior end to the left, dorsal margin uppermost, (A) Heteromyza rotundicornis, length 5 mm, (B) Heleomyza borealis, length 6 mm, (C) Suillia variegata, length 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201915/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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); locomotory spicules numerous and variable in size with middle rows consisting mostly of small spicules about the size of those in the extreme anterior and posterior rows, largest spicules confined to an interrupted band just in front of the extreme posterior rows of which the latter are numerous (
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<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDF0534FD6FC59E354A318C" box="[701,820,661,685]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[143,210,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,168,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-4@12.[144,1102,183,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Heteromyzinae, locomotory spicules, across mid-ventral zone of the posterior margin of the second and the anterior half of the third abdominal segment, uppermost vertical line indicates the mid-ventral point, horizontal line indicates approximate segment boundary, (A) Tephrochlamys flavipes, (B) Tephrochlamys tarsalis, (C) Heteromyza rotundicornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201933/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
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); anterior spiracles (
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<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDF0534FBCBC59E32F5318C" box="[1049,1163,661,685]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[143,210,1009,1031]" captionTargetBox="[142,1104,170,976]" captionTargetId="figure-4@8.[147,1105,170,976]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Heleomyzidae, anterior spiracles, lateral view, scale bar 0.1 mm, fan shape: (A) Eccoptomera microps, (B) Scoliocentra brachypterna; transverse rosette shape: (C) Heleomyza borealis, (D) Tephrochlamys flavipes, (E) Tephrochlamys tarsalis, (F) Heteromyza rotundicornis; rosette shape: (G) Suillia variegata, (H) Suillia laevifrons, and (I) Suillia ustulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201921/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
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) transverse rosette in shape with 10-11 respiratory bulbs; projections bearing posterior spiracular plate taller than basally wide (
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<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDF0534FD07C5DE354931CC" box="[725,823,725,749]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[211,278,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,832]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[213,1170,168,832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Heteromyza rotundicornis, anal segment, dorsal view, width at base 1.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201917/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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) and plates separated by more than twice the width of a spiracular plate; spiracular plate (
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<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDF0534FCBDC5FE359A302C" box="[879,996,757,781]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[211,278,982,1004]" captionTargetBox="[210,1172,169,949]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[215,1173,169,950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Heleomyzinae and Heteromyzinae, posterior spiracles, apical view, scale bar 0.1 mm, Heleomyzinae: (A) Eccoptomera microps, (B) Scoliocentra brachypterna, (C) Heleomyza borealis; Heteromyzinae: (D) Tephrochlamys flavipes, (E) Tephrochlamys tarsalis, (F) Heteromyza rotundicornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201925/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
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), with indented rim and a projection between spiracular slits 1 and 2 bearing a tuft of peristigmatical setae; posterior spiracular slits long, longer than the diameter of the ecdysial scar; head skeleton (
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<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDF0534FEA8C45E346D304C" box="[378,531,853,877]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[211,278,1017,1039]" captionTargetBox="[210,1171,174,984]" captionTargetId="figure-6@15.[214,1172,175,985]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Heteromyzinae, head skeletons, left hand figures, whole structure, lateral view, mandible to the right, right hand figures, dorsal view of intermediate sclerite and mandible in that order, scale bar 0.25 mm, (A, B) Tephrochlamys flavipes, (C, D) Tephrochlamys tarsalis, (E, F) Heteromyza rotundicornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201939/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Figure 10E,F</figureCitation>
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), length
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<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDF0534FDA1C45E34B7304C" box="[627,713,853,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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; mandible with a pin-hole window; intermediate sclerite club-shaped with ventral bridge towards anterior end (
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<figureCitation id="13752A48FFDF0534FBD0C47E32F830AC" box="[1026,1158,885,909]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[211,278,1017,1039]" captionTargetBox="[210,1171,174,984]" captionTargetId="figure-6@15.[214,1172,175,985]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Heteromyzinae, head skeletons, left hand figures, whole structure, lateral view, mandible to the right, right hand figures, dorsal view of intermediate sclerite and mandible in that order, scale bar 0.25 mm, (A, B) Tephrochlamys flavipes, (C, D) Tephrochlamys tarsalis, (E, F) Heteromyza rotundicornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5201939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5201939/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
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); epipharyngeal plate lightly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546546FFDF0537FF01C4D33486323E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2092" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDF0534FF01C4D334673711" blockId="17.[211,1172,984,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">
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<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FF01C4D337C730D1" box="[211,441,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B263C90FFDF0534FE12C4D3346B3711" collectingDate="2011-04-22" collectorName="Blackford, NT & D. Horsfield" country="United Kingdom" determinerName="K. P. Bland" location="Midlothian" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Midlothian">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F359765DFFDF0534FE12C4D3345930D1" box="[448,551,984,1008]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498AF82FFFDF0534FDEFC4D334BF30D1" box="[573,705,984,1008]" country="United Kingdom" name="Midlothian" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Midlothian</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="498AF82FFFDF0534FD0AC4D3352D30D1" box="[728,851,984,1008]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BB531BFFDF0534FCB8C4D3326430D1" box="[874,1050,984,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Blackford, NT</collectorName>
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2571, two puparia ex garden compost (decaying plant material), collected as larvae
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<date id="FFF0100DFFDF0534FC25C4F332F13731" box="[1015,1167,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="2011-04-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFB4E9E5FFDF0534FC25C4F332F13731" box="[1015,1167,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="2011-04-22">22 April 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<determinerName id="7E2DDA09FFDF0534FF01C313372E3711" box="[211,336,1048,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">K.P. Bland</determinerName>
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, det
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<collectorName id="26BB531BFFDF0534FE57C313346B3711" box="[389,533,1048,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">D. Horsfield</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDF0534FF01C35035183673" blockId="17.[211,1172,1115,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">
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<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FF01C35037853752" box="[211,507,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Additional rearing records.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B263C90FFDF0534FDD0C350323D3792" collectingDate="1931-06-18" county="Basden" location="Farnham Royal" municipality="Berkshire" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" specimenCount="149">
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<collectingCounty id="62904E41FFDF0534FDD0C350342A3752" box="[514,596,1115,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Basden</collectingCounty>
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reared
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<specimenCount id="9D48FD44FFDF0534FD79C35035413752" box="[683,831,1115,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" type="generic">87 specimens</specimenCount>
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from three nests of three bird and mammal hosts:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACB7FFDF0534FE61C370345E37B2" box="[435,544,1147,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Berkshire</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8E916016FFDF0534FDFBC37034A537B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787DBFFDF0537FDF6C6BC3486323E:8E916016FFDF0534FDFBC37034A537B2" box="[553,731,1147,1171]" county="Basden" municipality="Berkshire" name="Farnham Royal" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Farnham Royal</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D48FD44FFDF0534FD36C370350837B2" box="[740,886,1147,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" type="generic">62 specimens</specimenCount>
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ex nest of a blue tit,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FB86C37737473792" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FB86C37737473792" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Parus caeruleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDF0534FE95C39037F53792" box="[327,395,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
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deep in a hollow of an elm stump, nest collected
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||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDF0534FC62C390323D3792" box="[944,1091,1179,1203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1931-06-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9E5FFDF0534FC62C390323D3792" box="[944,1091,1179,1203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1931-06-18">18 June 1931</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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, adults emerged
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<date id="FFF0100DFFDF0534FEEAC3B037A037F2" box="[312,478,1211,1235]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1931-07-07" valueMax="1931-07-15" valueMin="1931-07-07">7–15 July 1931</date>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C90FFDF0534FE3AC3B037753633" collectingDate="1932-06-05" location="Marlow" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buckinghamshire">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF82FFFDF0534FE3AC3B034D137F2" box="[488,687,1211,1235]" country="United Kingdom" name="Buckinghamshire" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Buckinghamshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
, nr
|
||
<location id="8E916016FFDF0534FD0AC3B0354D37F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787DBFFDF0537FDF6C6BC3486323E:8E916016FFDF0534FD0AC3B0354D37F2" box="[728,819,1211,1235]" name="Marlow" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" stateProvince="Buckinghamshire">Marlow</location>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD44FFDF0534FCEFC3B035A237F2" box="[829,988,1211,1235]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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ex nest of a coal tit,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FF29C3D037E637D2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[251,408,1243,1267]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Periparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FF29C3D037E637D2" box="[251,408,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Periparus ater</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, in a tunnel
|
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<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDF0534FDF8C3D1341037D3" box="[554,622,1242,1266]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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deep in a bank of a hedge, nest collected
|
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<date id="FFF0100DFFDF0534FB98C3D137753633" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1932-06-05">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFB4E9E5FFDF0534FB98C3D137753633" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1932-06-05">5 June 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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, adults emerged
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||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDF0534FE17C3F1343A3633" box="[453,580,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1932-07-04">4 July 1932</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C90FFDF0534FD9CC3F137893673" collectingDate="1932-05-07" elevation="9" location="Temple" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Buckinghamshire">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF82FFFDF0534FD9CC3F1356B3633" box="[590,789,1274,1298]" country="United Kingdom" name="Buckinghamshire" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Buckinghamshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E916016FFDF0534FCCDC3F1350A3633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787DBFFDF0537FDF6C6BC3486323E:8E916016FFDF0534FCCDC3F1350A3633" box="[799,884,1274,1298]" name="Temple" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" stateProvince="Buckinghamshire">Temple</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD44FFDF0534FCACC3F1326F3633" box="[894,1041,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
ex nest of a water vole,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FE81C21134653613" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[339,539,1306,1330]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FE81C21134653613" box="[339,539,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Arvicola terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nest
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B28FFDF0534FD8FC21134E23613" box="[605,668,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" unit="m" value="0.9">
|
||
<elevation id="0063D1FEFFDF0534FD8FC21134E23613" box="[605,668,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" unit="m" value="0.9">0.9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
along a burrow made in a bank of a stream, nest collected
|
||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDF0534FEA3C23037893673" box="[369,503,1338,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1932-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9E5FFDF0534FEA3C23037893673" box="[369,503,1338,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1932-05-07">7 May 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, adults emerged
|
||
<date id="FFF0100DFFDF0534FD61C231351C3673" box="[691,866,1338,1362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" value="1932-06-01" valueMax="1932-06-13" valueMin="1932-06-01">1–13 June 1932</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDF0534FF01C29737F33692" blockId="17.[211,397,1436,1459]" box="[211,397,1436,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FF01C29737F33692" box="[211,397,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136CDFFDF0537FF01C2C93486323E" blockId="17.[211,1172,1474,1690]" lastBlockId="18.[143,1104,167,287]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2092" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">
|
||
The puparia of these three heteromyzine species are very similar and distinguished from other species studied here by the club-shaped intermediate sclerite, transverse rosette-shaped anterior spiracles (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FD7EC1083554353B" box="[684,810,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Heleomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FD7EC1083554353B" box="[684,810,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">H. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), indented posterior spiracular plate (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FEA1C128378D351B" box="[371,499,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Heleomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FEA1C128378D351B" box="[371,499,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">H. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with a projection between spiracular slits 1 and 2 and locomotory spicules of variable sizes. The puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FCB3C1483253357B" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[865,1069,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Heteromyzidae" genus="Heteromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FCB3C1483253357B" box="[865,1069,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">Het. rotundicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FE3BC1683427355B" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[489,601,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Tephrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FE3BC1683427355B" box="[489,601,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">T. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FD41C168357F355B" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[659,769,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Tephrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FD41C168357F355B" box="[659,769,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">T. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the greater length of the projections supporting the posterior spiracular plate, longer than basal width. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDF0534FBF6C18832ED35BB" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1060,1171,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Tephrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDF0534FBF6C18832ED35BB" box="[1060,1171,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2091">T. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDC0537FF16C7A3374A33E1" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[196,308,168,192]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Tephrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDC0537FF16C7A3374A33E1" box="[196,308,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">T. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these projections are shorter than their basal width. The puparia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDC0537FF5DC7C3377C33C1" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[143,258,200,224]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Tephrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDC0537FF5DC7C3377C33C1" box="[143,258,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">T. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDC0537FE93C7C337CC33C1" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[321,434,200,224]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Tephrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDC0537FE93C7C337CC33C1" box="[321,434,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">T. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar but can be separated by the locomotory spicules of which the middle rows are larger than the extreme anterior and posterior rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDC0537FF35C6033728323E" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[231,342,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Tephrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDC0537FF35C6033728323E" box="[231,342,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">T. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are of a similar size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4EFFDC0537FD56C603348F323E" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[644,753,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Tephrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEADFFFDC0537FD56C603348F323E" box="[644,753,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2092">T. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |