treatments-xml/data/03/E7/87/03E787D2FFEB813869E0FD91FAEFFB01.xml

<document id="15385C8DA51D79C9A910B15D558D3DEA" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.812.1727" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448732" ID-ZooBank="ECA90CF4-5B0C-474B-8A3F-42463B3FFC07" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649696718991" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martins, Caleb C., Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza, Oswald, John D., Liu, Xingyue &amp; Contreras-Ramos, Atilano" docDate="2022" docId="03E787D2FFEB813869E0FD91FAEFFB01" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-812_1-93.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 812 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.812.1727" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaloptera Latreille 1802" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFDEFFAAFFEE8133695DFFE7FF98FFEE" masterDocTitle="A world checklist of extant and extinct species of Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699314002714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="990D41B4EB9D42AE8A4753721174B4DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="22A40FAEB619182CE0FE890EBA07B829">
<mods:title id="70722FDCD52A624EA52660EBDCEDBC87">A world checklist of extant and extinct species of Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ABC2CD16D41127D676F7085E22BFB17B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F9958183A7784ED6F781032E4316714">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3AF20E31717EA7DE2EADDFAD039A3B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D4D186E4F69C0BEE036BEECF7A90C64">Martins, Caleb C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF06DC76FA49D35E449BC1CECF370290" type="LSID">AB93D5C2-24CF-4B7D-B186-AF2F55099701</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CE8ED086338D90EB3CF6F29D251D31C2">Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Departamento de Zoología, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE3890A6C6EFF27718446FF5BBCDC696" type="email">calebcalifre@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5D67B28C8D1D3876140176C37602FE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CFE688EB3B69DD64F4233604FBADA22">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6FCE991E97E6F77C0C2A9F0C58F8C22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56EC8CA687B24D5B1C19AA146CC0EC00">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30C1BD9D567E874FA56EB91ABAC239C0" type="LSID">AE43CCE5-53B7-4BAF-B30A-46655E2E578D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6236CB383A1D2DF012E44FF7ABFB7CCD">Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Departamento de Zoología, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CFA7FC5F6DA5E276A78ED2C7F4E389F" type="email">aardilac88@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8186832B47E031347F249D36BB443C07" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8696DED4188535AB53680C72C8545F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE0A0E16B7DB9E9D0FF4C53C119409CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="332AE00AEA739A45ECEED90F73FD9460">Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A9426B606F66B063BA7633EC36B3263" type="LSID">3987E426-106F-466E-8F69-7FFC7A787CE8</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5AD45F9C2BD092F37279A9DE2357BFF7">Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, 91073 Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90EA08AC74F2DBBAFBC1A15A803DB84D" type="email">zaralariza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0F36CEF744AFE8BB58D8D30F6D9073D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A3646976B0239F1C258A74B01DFC23D">
<mods:roleTerm id="B2B63D6A05D6DBD99FA663DC62D0758D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A399937CF5209BBAC9DB5DB476FB81A4">Oswald, John D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="875A452E85DA5AF7306C71513FBE0C29" type="LSID">70FB3FE9-B546-40F5-A23D-8039B381631F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2FE4FC87873307622039D2F5B18C26F7">Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, Texas 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="697010335586D1A81FDFACCE7D60F700" type="email">j-oswald@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E773501F86EC764D0E71CEA22253B8AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8DD60BACD79D0DCF3FFE7A5CA7269FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="772DAF4653707C3BBD806082EA5BE1F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2123AC54E10F643F017F0C65748C413">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FAB865EC3BD980E39B8782B8B7B0E0C" type="LSID">9BA429B5-F2CB-44BF-BF8E-4D70D016B06B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F79B0B618A98B7A7A7AA79811D3AF4C6">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E57A6A3054E272FA3577D22800DE6567" type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D606AB938B6F73C5936EE5B0A87C612" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D38F965080E8932C2C47C7BF488D8174">
<mods:roleTerm id="6680D606BD2285DCD1EC70F93BC27F64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0D109D8F78F46E6C75DCE3FA703EC1B">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6D4FE4FAE9EF841DB3A601DABCB96DA" type="LSID">1EC6004F-2261-415D-AC90-46D1B7344255</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A9CD7F6DB1C4CD10A47EB2EE2DBABFF7">Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Departamento de Zoología, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="391188FE4830742C734B1AB9033D65B0" type="email">acontreras@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F93BDA518E40039E049E07F4DC9FE3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1A9A5F4923A65A84515BEB14706914E4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4CADFCB0BABB090E04E63B267F7A6F4D">
<mods:title id="EDE7E96DD559F36576FA4703B0D93707">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="71435E6A434CDD483E10603A47EE231C">
<mods:date id="849BD2C242368127CF2BD237B549C44F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C75CB5ABB55D9008F392566B25BEE61E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5237339CC9085F571C72CFA289346DCF">2022-04-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="604719FF1AC1B8AE2B1DFB942DA3400C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38773E0A980E12A4B6B8EEE766DA7CEB">812</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CC2704A22571751D5284BD126023D14D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5E4FCA59C7CA6EC0DA1EA2EA20CEB401">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="ECA6F3DD7A5DCC78535E67C0013E2417" unit="page">
<mods:start id="028C6080141E373787B06E684A07E540">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="13C2D1A99F097751110C1C7A7B244641">93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7B1D9B4B4CA4E03538F8D3AEC57634B9">
<mods:url id="BFCE9AB6C2EC524DB220B63894ECC0D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.812.1727</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D1F7026BD5535449E77FD45DA6223A9D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="858702B9DD910038562B2EC4064EC230" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.812.1727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0ACB84FD061E40E29292E4088C17AB8" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9571313DA7F809518F0CEF7B1639022" type="Zenodo-Dep">6448732</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B9498D6CA6DC4DA6278C23FCFDDE61A" type="ZooBank">ECA90CF4-5B0C-474B-8A3F-42463B3FFC07</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E787D2FFEB813869E0FD91FAEFFB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6456094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787D2FFEB813869E0FD91FAEFFB01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787D2FFEB813869E0FD91FAEFFB01" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFEB813669E0FD91FC18FD7C" box="[189,896,629,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FD91FC18FD7C" blockId="5.[189,896,629,658]" box="[189,896,629,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB813669E0FD91FC18FD7C" bold="true" box="[189,896,629,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Keys to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366879FD92FE53FD7C" ID-CoL="3J8" ID-ENA="50553" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[292,459,629,658]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Megaloptera</taxonomicName>
families, subfamilies and genera
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFEB813669E0FD4CFDFEFCBF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FD4CFDFEFCBF" blockId="5.[189,1399,682,849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Keys for the identification of the higher taxa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366BA1FD4DFC08FD2A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[764,912,682,708]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Megaloptera</taxonomicName>
down to genus (for adults) or subfamily (for larvae) are presented below. Both extant and extinct taxa are included in the keys. Names for taxa that contain only extinct species known from pre-Holocene fossils are preceded by a dagger (
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366C59FD17FA8BFCE4" bold="true" box="[1284,1299,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">†</emphasis>
); names for taxa that contain both extant and extinct species are followed by “(+ 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366D59FCF4FB8BFCC3" bold="true" box="[1028,1043,787,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">†</emphasis>
)”; names for taxa that contain only extant species are unannotated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFEB813669E0FC9FFAEFFAB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FC9FFB0AFC7C" blockId="5.[189,1170,888,914]" box="[189,1170,888,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0B981A8FFEB813669E0FC9FFB0AFC7C" bold="true" box="[189,1170,888,914]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB813669E0FC9FFB0AFC7C" bold="true" box="[189,1170,888,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key 1: World families and subfamilies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366B9FFC9FFCFAFC7C" ID-CoL="3J8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[706,866,888,914]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Megaloptera</taxonomicName>
(adult males &amp; females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FC40FB0DFC2C" blockId="5.[189,1173,935,962]" box="[189,1173,935,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366859FC40FDA7FC2F" author="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G." box="[260,575,935,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42009" refString="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G. 1993. Megaloptera, Alderflies and Dobsonflies. Handbuch der Zoologie, Band 4: Arthropoda, 2 Halfte: Insecta, Teilband / Part 33. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110857177" type="book" year="1993">New &amp; Theischinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366B16FC40FD5FFC2F" author="New T. R." box="[587,711,935,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 500" refId="ref41961" refString="New T. R. 2004. Insecta: Neuropterida. In: Yule C. M. &amp; Sen Y. H. (eds) Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region: 491 - 500. Akademi Sains Malaysia and Monash University, Kuala Lumpur." type="book chapter" year="2004">New 2004</bibRefCitation>
; adults of 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366A1CFC40FCC8FC2F" bold="true" box="[833,848,935,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">†</emphasis>
Sharasialinae are unknown)
</paragraph>
<key id="FFDF61F5FFEB813669E0FC0FFAEFFAB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFEB813669E0FC0FFAEEFB83" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FC0FFAEFFBC8" blockId="5.[189,1399,1000,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB813669E0FC0FFAEFFBC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1. Forewing: length&gt; 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFEB81366882FC0FFDA1FBED" box="[479,569,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
(large species); RP many-branched (≥3 main branches) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366C4AFC0FFE52FBC8" author="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42009" refString="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G. 1993. Megaloptera, Alderflies and Dobsonflies. Handbuch der Zoologie, Band 4: Arthropoda, 2 Halfte: Insecta, Teilband / Part 33. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110857177" type="book" year="1993">New &amp; Theischinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11) ........................................................................................ 2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366D86FBECFAF6FBC8" ID-CoL="8L8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1243,1390,1035,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corydalidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB8136699CFBC8FAEEFB83" blockId="5.[189,1399,1000,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB8136699CFBC8FAEEFB83" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Forewing: length &lt;
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFEB813668BCFBC8FDA5FBA7" box="[481,573,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
(small species); RP few-branched (≤2 main branches) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366C4BFBC8FE52FB82" author="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42009" refString="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G. 1993. Megaloptera, Alderflies and Dobsonflies. Handbuch der Zoologie, Band 4: Arthropoda, 2 Halfte: Insecta, Teilband / Part 33. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110857177" type="book" year="1993">New &amp; Theischinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17) ....................................... 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366A08FBB5FBB5FB82" bold="true" box="[853,1069,1106,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366A08FBB5FC25FB82" ID-CoL="G9L" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[853,957,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sialidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366A97FBB5FBB5FB82" box="[970,1069,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sialinae">Sialinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(+†) (cosmopolitan; Key 5)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFEB813669E0FB74FAEFFAB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FB74FAEFFB1A" blockId="5.[189,1399,1000,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB813669E0FB74FAEFFB1A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2. Head: subquadrate, postocular ridge and spine present (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366ADEFB74FB50FB43" author="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G." box="[899,1224,1171,1197]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42009" refString="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G. 1993. Megaloptera, Alderflies and Dobsonflies. Handbuch der Zoologie, Band 4: Arthropoda, 2 Halfte: Insecta, Teilband / Part 33. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110857177" type="book" year="1993">New &amp; Theischinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13); male abdomen: segment IX with well-developed gonostylus (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366AF0FB50FC78FB3E" box="[941,992,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 2) ............................... ............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366BE8FB3EFCC8FB1D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[693,848,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corydalinae">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366BE8FB3EFCC8FB1D" bold="true" box="[693,848,1241,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corydalinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (subcosmopolitan, not Australian; Key 3)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB8136699CFB1AFAEFFAB3" blockId="5.[189,1399,1000,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB8136699CFB1AFAEFFAB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Head: subtriangular, postocular ridge and spine absent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366A2BFB1AFB2BFAF9" author="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G." box="[886,1203,1277,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42009" refString="New T. R. &amp; Theischinger G. 1993. Megaloptera, Alderflies and Dobsonflies. Handbuch der Zoologie, Band 4: Arthropoda, 2 Halfte: Insecta, Teilband / Part 33. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110857177" type="book" year="1993">New &amp; Theischinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1b-c); male abdomen: segment IX without gonostylus (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366A4BFAC6FCD1FAD4" box="[790,841,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 5) .................................................... .......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366AD8FAA4FBB5FAB3" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1853" box="[901,1069,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chauliodinae">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366AD8FAA4FBB5FAB3" bold="true" box="[901,1069,1347,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chauliodinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (cosmopolitan; Key 4)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFEB813669E0FA6BFC89FA3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FA6BFC52FA48" blockId="5.[189,970,1420,1446]" box="[189,970,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0B981A8FFEB813669E0FA6BFC52FA48" bold="true" box="[189,970,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB813669E0FA6BFC52FA48" bold="true" box="[189,970,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key 2: World families and subfamilies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366B9FFA6BFCFAFA48" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[706,866,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Megaloptera</taxonomicName>
(larvae)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FA5CFC89FA3B" blockId="5.[189,785,1467,1493]" box="[189,785,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB8136685FFA5CFC91FA3B" author="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A." box="[258,777,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref31168" refString="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2018 a. Order Megaloptera. In: Hamada N., Thorp J. H. &amp; Rogers D. C. (eds) Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. (Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda) Vol. 3, 4 th Ed.: 217 - 227. Academic Press, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 804223 - 6.00008 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2018">Ardila-Camacho &amp; Contreras-Ramos 2018a</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFEB813669E0FA1BFAEEF839" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<key id="FFDF61F5FFEB813669E0FA1BFAEEF839" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFEB813669E0FA1BFAEFF96F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0FA1BFAEEF9D4" blockId="5.[189,1399,1532,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB813669E0FA1BFAEEF9D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1. Abdomen: segment 10 bearing 1 long terminal filament (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366AEEFA1BFEAEF9D4" author="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref31168" refString="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2018 a. Order Megaloptera. In: Hamada N., Thorp J. H. &amp; Rogers D. C. (eds) Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. (Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda) Vol. 3, 4 th Ed.: 217 - 227. Academic Press, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 804223 - 6.00008 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2018">Ardila-Camacho &amp; Contreras-Ramos 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8.3) ..................................................................................................................2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366C51F9F8FAF6F9D4" ID-CoL="G9L" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1292,1390,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sialidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB8136699CF9A4FAEFF96F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1532,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB8136699CF9A4FAEFF96F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Abdomen: segment 10 bearing 2 clawed prolegs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366A0AF9A4FAEAF9B3" author="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A." box="[855,1394,1603,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref31168" refString="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2018 a. Order Megaloptera. In: Hamada N., Thorp J. H. &amp; Rogers D. C. (eds) Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. (Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda) Vol. 3, 4 th Ed.: 217 - 227. Academic Press, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 804223 - 6.00008 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2018">Ardila-Camacho &amp; Contreras-Ramos 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8.4–8.5) ................................................................................................................ 3 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366D86F981FAF6F96F" ID-CoL="8L8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1243,1390,1638,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corydalidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFEB813669E0F940FAEEF8C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0F940FAEEF90B" blockId="5.[189,1399,1532,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB813669E0F940FAEEF90B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2. Abdomen: segment 8 without a pair of lateral filaments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366AEEF940FEAAF90B" author="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref31168" refString="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2018 a. Order Megaloptera. In: Hamada N., Thorp J. H. &amp; Rogers D. C. (eds) Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. (Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda) Vol. 3, 4 th Ed.: 217 - 227. Academic Press, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 804223 - 6.00008 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2018">Ardila-Camacho &amp; Contreras-Ramos 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8.3) .......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366D1CF92DFB3CF90A" box="[1089,1188,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sialinae">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366D1CF92DFB3CF90A" bold="true" box="[1089,1188,1738,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sialinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (worldwide)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB8136699CF909FAEEF8C2" blockId="5.[189,1399,1532,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB8136699CF909FAEEF8C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Abdomen: segment 8 with a pair of lateral filaments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366A01F909FBDCF8E6" author="Ponomarenko A. G." box="[860,1092,1774,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="48 - 51" refId="ref43254" refString="Ponomarenko A. G. 2012. Supposed alderfly larva (Insecta, Megaloptera) from the Jurassic locality Shar-Teg, southwestern Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 46 (4): 48 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030112040090" type="journal article" year="2012">Ponomarenko 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1a) .......................... ......................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366AD9F8F6FBA4F8C5" bold="true" box="[900,1084,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">†Sharasialinae</emphasis>
(† 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366D01F8F6FB78F8C5" ID-CoL="7GB4" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="2012" box="[1116,1248,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Sharasialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366D01F8F6FB78F8C5" box="[1116,1248,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sharasialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366DBDF8F6FB72F8C5" bold="true" box="[1248,1258,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">)</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFEB81366DA4F8F6FAF7F8C2" box="[1273,1391,1809,1836]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFEB813669E0F8B4FAEEF839" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB813669E0F8B4FAEFF87E" blockId="5.[189,1399,1532,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB813669E0F8B4FAEFF87E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3. Abdomen: ventrolateral gill tufts present on most segments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366AE6F8B5FEAAF87E" author="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref31168" refString="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2018 a. Order Megaloptera. In: Hamada N., Thorp J. H. &amp; Rogers D. C. (eds) Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. (Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda) Vol. 3, 4 th Ed.: 217 - 227. Academic Press, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 804223 - 6.00008 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2018">Ardila-Camacho &amp; Contreras-Ramos 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5003FFEB81366832F891FE3AF87E" box="[367,418,1910,1936]" degrees="8.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5555" value="8.3">8.3e</geoCoordinate>
) ......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366BBEF892FCE6F861" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[739,894,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corydalinae">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366BBEF892FCE6F861" bold="true" box="[739,894,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corydalinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (worldwide except Australian region)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFEB8136699CF87EFAEEF839" blockId="5.[189,1399,1532,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFEB8136699CF87EFAEEF839" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Abdomen: ventrolateral gill tufts absent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFEB81366B90F87EFB41F85D" author="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A." box="[717,1241,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref31168" refString="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2018 a. Order Megaloptera. In: Hamada N., Thorp J. H. &amp; Rogers D. C. (eds) Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. (Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda) Vol. 3, 4 th Ed.: 217 - 227. Academic Press, London. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 804223 - 6.00008 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2018">Ardila-Camacho &amp; Contreras-Ramos 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8.7) ..... .......................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFEB81366AA1F85BFB3CF838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1853" box="[1020,1188,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chauliodinae">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFEB81366AA1F85BFB3CF838" bold="true" box="[1020,1188,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chauliodinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (worldwide)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFE8813569E0FEEEFB82FEBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE8813569E0FEEEFBF9FECC" blockId="6.[189,1121,264,291]" box="[189,1121,264,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0B981A8FFE8813569E0FEEEFBF9FECC" bold="true" box="[189,1121,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE8813569E0FEEEFBF9FECC" bold="true" box="[189,1121,264,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key 3: World genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE8813568B4FEEFFD10FECC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[489,648,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corydalidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE881356BC8FEEFFCA8FECC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[661,816,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corydalinae">Corydalinae</taxonomicName>
(adult males &amp; females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE8813569E0FED0FB82FEBC" blockId="6.[189,1050,311,338]" box="[189,1050,311,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356859FED0FE28FEBF" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[260,432,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
; adults of 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356B74FED0FDA0FEBF" bold="true" box="[553,568,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE881356B65FED0FCE9FEBF" authority="Scudder, 1878" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1878" box="[568,881,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356B65FED0FD59FEBF" box="[568,705,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corydalites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356B95FED0FCE9FEBF" author="Scudder S. H." box="[712,881,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="519 - 543" refId="ref43999" refString="Scudder S. H. 1878. An account of some insects of unusual interest from the Tertiary rocks of Colorado and Wyoming. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4 (2): 519 - 543." type="journal article" year="1878">Scudder, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFE8813469E0FE67FAEEFD8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<key id="FFDF61F5FFE8813469E0FE67FAEEFD8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE8813569E0FE67FAEFFDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE8813569E0FE67FAEFFE53" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE8813569E0FE67FAEFFE53" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Wings: MP simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE88135688FFE67FD19FE74" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[466,641,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs 14–15); male abdomen: gonostylus 10 digitiform (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356C61FE66FAF7FE74" box="[1340,1391,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 2b) ..................................................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE88135699CFE20FAEFFDEA" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE88135699CFE20FAEFFDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Wings: MP branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE8813568AEFE21FD3AFE0F" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[499,674,454,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17); male abdomen: gonostylus 10 papiliform (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356C66FE20FAF7FE0E" box="[1339,1391,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 2e, h) or strongly associated with gonocoxite 10 (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356A8AFE0DFB93FDEA" box="[983,1035,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 3f) ...................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE8813569E0FDD4FAEFFD10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE8813569E0FDD4FAEFFD7D" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE8813569E0FDD4FAEFFD7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2. Head: postocular ridge with spine well developed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356A3CFDD4FB8DFDA3" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[865,1045,563,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs 62–63); forewing: CuA 3–5-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE8813568C1FDB1FDD3FD9E" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[412,587,598,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs 14–15); male abdomen: gonostylus 9 articulated with 9 
<superScript id="7C3B9B8CFFE881356C4AFDB2FABCFD8D" attach="left" box="[1303,1316,597,611]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tergite (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE8813569AEFD9EFE3AFD7D" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[243,418,633,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 29) .................................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE88135699CFD7AFAEFFD10" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE88135699CFD7AFAEFFD10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Head: postocular ridge with spine poorly developed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356A0CFD7BFC79FD58" author="Penny N. D." box="[849,993,668,694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref42795" refString="Penny N. D. 1993. The phylogenetic position of Chloroniella peringueyi (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) and its zoogeographic significance. Entomological News, Philadelphia 106: 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="1993">Penny 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); forewing: CuA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE8813569AFFD27FE1DFD34" author="Penny N. D." box="[242,389,704,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref42795" refString="Penny N. D. 1993. The phylogenetic position of Chloroniella peringueyi (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) and its zoogeographic significance. Entomological News, Philadelphia 106: 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="1993">Penny 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); male abdomen: gonostylus 9 not articulated with 9 
<superScript id="7C3B9B8CFFE881356D14FD58FBCEFD23" attach="left" box="[1097,1110,703,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tergite (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356DADFD27FABBFD37" box="[1264,1315,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 2b) ................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE881356A75FD05FB5FFD13" ID-CoL="3NQG" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1924" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1924" box="[808,1223,738,765]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Chloroniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356A75FD05FC59FD13" bold="true" box="[808,961,738,765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloroniella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356A95FD04FB5FFD13" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[968,1223,739,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="151 - 158" refId="ref34042" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1924. South African Megaloptera. Annals of the South African Museum 19: 151 - 158." type="journal article" year="1924">Esben-Petersen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE881356D8BFD04FAF7FD10" box="[1238,1391,739,766]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE8813569E0FCCBFAEFFBD2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE8813569E0FCCBFAEFFC5E" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE8813569E0FCCBFAEFFC5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Body: generally brightly colored (especially yellow) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356AFAFCCBFEA0FC87" author="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="21 - 54" refId="ref31252" refString="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2018 b. The Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Colombia. Aquatic Insects 39: 297 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2018.1500001 Ardila-Camacho A., Rivera-Gasperin S. L., Martins C. C. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2021. A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera), with the description of a new genus from Cuba. European Journal of Taxonomy 782: 21 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.782.1587" type="journal article" year="2018">Ardila-Camacho &amp; Contreras-Ramos 2018b</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1b–c); head: male mandible never elongate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356AFEFCA8FBCFFC87" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[931,1111,847,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 62); forewing: RP with basalmost branch bifurcate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356BCBFC95FCD5FC62" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[662,845,882,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14); CuA 3-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356DE6FC95FAEBFC62" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[1211,1395,882,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14) .............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE881356BC2FC72FC2DFC41" ID-CoL="3NQF" authority="Banks, 1908" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[671,949,917,944]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Chloronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356BC2FC72FC83FC5E" bold="true" box="[671,795,917,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloronia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356A7FFC72FC2DFC41" author="Banks N." box="[802,949,917,943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref31861" refString="Banks N. 1908. On the classification of the Corydalinae, with description of a new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 10: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1908">Banks, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE881356A99FC72FBBAFC41" box="[964,1058,917,943]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Central and South America)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE88135699CFC5EFAEFFBD2" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE88135699CFC5EFAEFFBD2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Body: generally darkly colored (especially brown) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356AFCFC5FFEA0FC18" author="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="21 - 54" refId="ref31252" refString="Ardila-Camacho A. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2018 b. The Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Colombia. Aquatic Insects 39: 297 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2018.1500001 Ardila-Camacho A., Rivera-Gasperin S. L., Martins C. C. &amp; Contreras-Ramos A. 2021. A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera), with the description of a new genus from Cuba. European Journal of Taxonomy 782: 21 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.782.1587" type="journal article" year="2018">Ardila-Camacho &amp; Contreras-Ramos 2018b</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1f); head: male mandible usually elongate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356AC3FC3BFBCBFC18" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[926,1107,988,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 63); forewing: RP with basalmost branch simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356B27FC18FCAAFBF7" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[634,818,1023,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15); CuA 4–5-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356DE6FC18FAEBFBF7" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[1211,1395,1023,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15) ....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE881356BBDFBC6FB89FBD2" ID-CoL="62LZR" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[736,1041,1057,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356BBDFBC6FCC4FBD2" bold="true" box="[736,860,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corydalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356A39FBC5FB89FBD2" author="Latreille P. A." box="[868,1041,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref36161" refString="Latreille P. A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des Crustaces et des Insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (New World, 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356DADFBC5FB67FBD2" bold="true" box="[1264,1279,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">†</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE881356C5DFBC5FAF7FBD2" box="[1280,1391,1058,1084]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Germany</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE8813569E0FB8CFAEFFAFD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE8813569E0FB8CFAEFFB47" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE8813569E0FB8CFAEFFB47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4. Head: male postocular ridge not explanate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356BBEFB8CFC09FB6B" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[739,913,1131,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59); forewing: RA-RP space with&gt;3 crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356829FB69FDBBFB46" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[372,547,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17) ................................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE88135699CFB55FAEFFAFD" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE88135699CFB55FAEFFAFD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Head: male postocular ridge explanate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356B8DFB56FC1BFB22" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[720,899,1201,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 61); forewing: RA-RP space with 3 crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356829FB32FDBBFB01" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[372,547,1237,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16) ..................................................................................................... ...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE881356BDEFB10FBABFAFC" ID-CoL="6RXC" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[643,1075,1271,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Platyneuromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356BDEFB10FCA3FAFC" bold="true" box="[643,827,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platyneuromus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356A1FFB1FFBABFAFC" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[834,1075,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref45030" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42356557 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE881356D1FFB1FFB38FAFC" box="[1090,1184,1272,1298]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Central America)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE8813569E0FAA6FAEFF99A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE8813569E0FAA6FAEFFA2A" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE8813569E0FAA6FAEFFA2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Head: male antenna filiform or moniliform (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356BA4FAA6FC31FAB5" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[761,937,1345,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs 59–60); forewing: A1 and A2 not fused, joined basally by a crossvein (1a1-a2; so 1A clearly 2-branched) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356D6FFA83FB78FA90" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[1074,1248,1380,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs 20–21); male abdomen: genital papilla absent (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356BBDFA6FFC8CFA4F" box="[736,788,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 3b, e); female abdomen: gonapophysis 8 absent (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE88135682BFA4CFE32FA2A" box="[374,426,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 12b) ....................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE88135699CFA29FAEFF99A" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE88135699CFA29FAEFF99A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Head: male antenna subserrate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356B3FFA29FC8AFA06" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[610,786,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs 56–57); forewing: A1 and A2 fused basally for a short distance (giving the impression that 1A is 3-branched) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356ABBFA16FB0FF9E5" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[998,1175,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs 18–19); male abdomen: genital papilla present (a rugose membranous lobe beneath male gonocoxite 10) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356C53F9F3FEB0F9BF" author="Glorioso M. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 35); female abdomen: gonapophysis 8 present (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356AE2F9DFFC6BF9BF" box="[959,1011,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 11e–f) ...................... .................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE8813568ADF9BDFC1BF99B" ID-CoL="6XRC" authority="van der Weele, 1907" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1907" box="[496,899,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE8813568ADF9BDFD13F99B" bold="true" box="[496,651,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Protohermes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356BCFF9BCFC1BF99B" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[658,899,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="227 - 264" refId="ref44979" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1907. Notizen ueber Sialiden und Beschreibung einiger neuen Arten. Notes from the Leyden Museum 28: 227 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9648482 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1907">van der Weele, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE881356ACCF9BCFB9CF99A" box="[913,1028,1626,1653]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, Southeast Asia and South Asia
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE8813569E0F97BFAEEF864" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE8813569E0F97BFAEFF913" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE8813569E0F97BFAEFF913" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6. Head: vertex lacking spines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356B61F97BFD72F958" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[572,746,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59); male mandible never elongate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356D99F97BFAEBF958" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[1220,1395,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59); male abdomen: tergite 9 semiannular, not divided at midline into a pair of hemitergites (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE8813569B7F904FE85F912" box="[234,285,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 3a); sternite 9 without a posterolateral lobe (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356A80F904FB88F912" box="[989,1040,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 3b) ..................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE88135699CF8E1FAEEF864" blockId="6.[189,1399,384,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE88135699CF8E1FAEEF864" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Head: vertex bearing a pair of spines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356BE4F8E2FCF2F8CE" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[697,874,1797,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 60); male mandible elongate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356C53F8E2FEB1F8AD" author="Glorioso M. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 60); male abdomen: tergite 9 divided at midline into a pair of hemitergites (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356DAEF8CEFABDF8AD" box="[1267,1317,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 4a); sternite 9 with a posterolateral lobe (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE881356A76F8AAFCC7F888" box="[811,863,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 4b) ............................................... ......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE8813568F0F889FCE1F867" ID-CoL="LY7" authority="van der Weele, 1907" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1907" box="[429,889,1902,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Acanthacorydalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE8813568F0F889FD19F867" bold="true" box="[429,641,1902,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthacorydalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE881356BD4F897FCE1F867" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[649,889,1903,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="227 - 264" refId="ref44979" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1907. Notizen ueber Sialiden und Beschreibung einiger neuen Arten. Notes from the Leyden Museum 28: 227 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9648482 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1907">van der Weele, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE881356AD5F888FC63F867" box="[904,1019,1903,1929]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, Southeast Asia and South Asia)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE9813469E0FEEEFAEEFD8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0FEEEFAEEFE5F" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE9813469E0FEEEFAEEFE5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
7. Head: labrum margin sparsely setose (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346BECFEEEFCF9FECD" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[689,865,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8); thorax: pronotum with lateral stripes (F. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346852FECAFE4BFEA8" author="Yang F. &amp; Chang W. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Gillung J. &amp; Jiang Y. &amp; Yang D. &amp; Liu X. - Y." box="[271,467,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="568 - 595" refId="ref46942" refString="Yang F., Chang W. - c., Hayashi F., Gillung J., Jiang Y. - l., Yang D. &amp; Liu X. - Y. 2018. Evolutionary history of the complex polymorphic dobsonfly genus Neoneuromus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 43: 568 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12287" type="journal article" year="2018">
Yang 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE98134680CFECAFE1EFEA8" box="[337,390,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5d) or completely dark brown (F. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346ACEFECAFBCEFEA8" author="Yang F. &amp; Chang W. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Gillung J. &amp; Jiang Y. &amp; Yang D. &amp; Liu X. - Y." box="[915,1110,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="568 - 595" refId="ref46942" refString="Yang F., Chang W. - c., Hayashi F., Gillung J., Jiang Y. - l., Yang D. &amp; Liu X. - Y. 2018. Evolutionary history of the complex polymorphic dobsonfly genus Neoneuromus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 43: 568 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12287" type="journal article" year="2018">
Yang 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346A8BFECAFB91FEA8" box="[982,1033,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5c); male abdomen: sternite 9 elongated posteromedially (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B87FEB7FC95FE87" box="[730,781,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 3b); gonostylus 10 elongated, papiliform (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346879FE94FEC0FE62" box="[292,344,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 3c) ...................................................................................................................... ............................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE98134688BFE71FCE1FE5E" ID-CoL="624R" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[470,889,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neoneuromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE98134688BFE71FD19FE5E" bold="true" box="[470,641,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoneuromus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346BD4FE71FCE1FE5E" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[649,889,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref45030" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42356557 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE981346AD5FE71FC63FE5E" box="[904,1019,406,432]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, Southeast Asia and South Asia)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE98134699CFE5EFAEEFD8F" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE98134699CFE5EFAEEFD8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Head: labrum margin more densely setose (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346A5AFE5EFC23FE3D" author="Glorioso M. J." box="[775,955,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="253 - 290" refId="ref34580" refString="Glorioso M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 6: 253 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1981. tb 00440. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Glorioso 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9); thorax: pronotum with two subrectangular lateral marks on each side (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346BB4FE3BFC2DFE18" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Viraktamath C. A. &amp; Yang D." box="[745,949,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="657 - 669" refId="ref38934" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F., Viraktamath C. A. &amp; Yang D. 2012 a. Systematics and biogeography of the dobsonfly genus Nevromus Rambur (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Corydalinae) from the Oriental realm. Systematic Entomology 37: 657 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2012.00635. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346A43FE3AFCC9FE18" box="[798,849,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
., 2012a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2); male abdomen: sternite 9 not elongated posteromedially (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B34FDE7FD04FDF7" box="[617,668,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 3e); gonostylus 10 short, strongly associated with gonocoxite 10 (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE98134688EFDC4FD9EFDD2" box="[467,518,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 3f) ............................................................................................... ............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE981346B12FDA1FCE1FD8E" ID-CoL="63F2T" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[591,889,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Nevromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B12FDA1FD53FD8E" bold="true" box="[591,715,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nevromus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B8FFDA1FCE1FD8E" author="Rambur J. P." box="[722,889,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref43496" refString="Rambur J. P. 1842. Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Fain et Thunot, Paris." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE981346AD5FDA1FC63FD8E" box="[904,1019,582,608]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, Southeast Asia and South Asia)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFE9813469E0FD60FC3DFD3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0FD60FBF6FD4F" blockId="7.[189,1134,647,673]" box="[189,1134,647,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0B981A8FFE9813469E0FD60FBF6FD4F" bold="true" box="[189,1134,647,673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE9813469E0FD60FBF6FD4F" bold="true" box="[189,1134,647,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Key 4: World genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE9813468B4FD60FD10FD4F" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[489,648,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corydalidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE981346BC8FD60FCA5FD4F" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1853" box="[661,829,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chauliodinae">Chauliodinae</taxonomicName>
(adult males &amp; females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0FD51FC3DFD3E" blockId="7.[189,933,694,720]" box="[189,933,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346859FD51FE0AFD3E" author="Penny N. D." box="[260,402,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="193 - 220" refId="ref42828" refString="Penny N. D. 1999. Madachauliodes ranomafana, a new Madagascan species of Chauliodinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with a key to the world genera of Chauliodinae. Entomological News, Philadelphia 110: 193 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Penny 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE9813468C2FD51FDC6FD3E" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[415,606,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346892FD50FD9AFD3E" box="[463,514,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B34FD51FC05FD3E" author="Cardoso-Costa G. &amp; Azevedo C. A. S. &amp; Ferreira-Jr N." box="[617,925,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref32739" refString="Cardoso-Costa G., Azevedo C. A. S. &amp; Ferreira-Jr N. 2013. New genus and new species of Chauliodinae (Insecta: Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 3613 (4): 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3613.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Cardoso-Costa 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346A42FD50FCCBFD3E" box="[799,851,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFE9813A69E0FD1FFAEFF8D5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<key id="FFDF61F5FFE9813A69E0FD1FFAEFF8D5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE9813469E0FD1FFAEFFBE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0FD1FFAEFFC92" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE9813469E0FD1FFAEFFC92" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1. Forewing (and also hindwing): RP with basalmost branch bifurcate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346D53FD1FFB06FCFC" author="Evans E. D." box="[1038,1182,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34063" refString="Evans E. D. 1972. A Study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal Region of the United States. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR, USA." type="book" year="1972">Evans 1972</bibRefCitation>
: figs 50, 64); male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 not fused with gonocoxite 10 (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346A9EFCFBFC63FCDB" box="[963,1019,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 8b–c) (unknown in fossil genera); female abdomen: ectoproct emarginate, bilobed posteriorly (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346DD4FCD8FB24FCB6" box="[1161,1212,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 15b) (unknown in fossil genera) ............................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE98134699CFC61FAEFFBE4" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE98134699CFC61FAEFFBE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Forewing (and also hindwing): RP with basalmost branch simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346D5DFC62FB2FFC71" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Price B. W. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; de Moor F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1024,1207,901,928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="320 - 336" refId="ref39329" refString="Liu X. - Y., Price B. W., Hayashi F., de Moor F. &amp; Yang D. 2014. Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar. Zootaxa 3796 (2): 320 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.2.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346D68FC61FBF0FC71" box="[1077,1128,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1–3); male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 fused with gonocoxite 10 (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346ADAFC4DFC25FC2D" box="[903,957,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 8e–f) (unknown in fossil genera); female abdomen: ectoproct entire, not bilobed posteriorly (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346D04FC2AFB09FC08" box="[1113,1169,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 15a, c) (unknown in fossil genera) ............................................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE9813469E0FBD5FAEFFB7C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0FBD5FAEFFB81" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE9813469E0FBD5FAEFFB81" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2. Forewing: ≤ 2 nygmata (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B5BFBD6FD5DFBA5" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[518,709,1073,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B6AFBD5FDF2FBA5" box="[567,618,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE981346A5DFBD5FC87FBA2" box="[768,799,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
, 2d); MA with&gt;1 branch (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346D05FBD6FA8FFBA5" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[1112,1303,1073,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346DD4FBD5FB23FBA5" box="[1161,1211,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE981346C0FFBD5FAE9FBA2" box="[1362,1393,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
, 2d) ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE98134699CFB9EFAEFFB7C" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" box="[193,1399,1144,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE98134699CFB9EFAEFFB7C" box="[193,1399,1144,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Forewing: ≥ 5 nygmata (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B55FB9FFD00FB7C" author="Evans E. D." box="[520,664,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34063" refString="Evans E. D. 1972. A Study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal Region of the United States. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR, USA." type="book" year="1972">Evans 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 64); MA simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346AC7FB9FFBB2FB7C" author="Evans E. D." box="[922,1066,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34063" refString="Evans E. D. 1972. A Study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal Region of the United States. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR, USA." type="book" year="1972">Evans 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 64) ............................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE9813469E0FB5DFAEEFA68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0FB5DFAEEFAF2" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE9813469E0FB5DFAEEFAF2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3. Forewing: RP 3-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B6DFB5DFD62FB3A" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[560,762,1210,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B38FB5CFD03FB3A" box="[613,667,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE981346A65FB5DFCCFFB3A" box="[824,855,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
); MA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346D62FB5DFA91FB3A" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[1087,1289,1210,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346D29FB5CFB32FB3A" box="[1140,1194,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE981346C1AFB5DFAFEFB3A" box="[1351,1382,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
); hindwing: MA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B6CFB3AFD6BFB19" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[561,755,1245,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B3EFB39FD0EFB19" box="[611,662,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE981346A76FB39FCD2FB16" box="[811,842,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
); MP simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346AADFB3AFB2AFB19" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[1008,1202,1245,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346D7FFB39FBCDFB19" box="[1058,1109,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE981346DB7FB39FA9FFB16" box="[1258,1287,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
) ........... .................................................... 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B2CFAE6FD18FAF5" bold="true" box="[625,640,1281,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE981346B22FAE7FAEEFAF2" ID-CoL="4CBN" authority="Liu, Y. Wang, Shih, Ren &amp; D. Yang, 2012" authorityName="Liu, Y. Wang, Shih, Ren &amp; D. Yang" authorityYear="2012" box="[639,1398,1280,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Eochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B22FAE7FCBCFAF5" bold="true" box="[639,804,1280,1307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eochauliodes</emphasis>
Liu, Y. Wang, Shih, Ren &amp; D. Yang, 2012 (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE981346C78FAE6FAF6FAF2" box="[1317,1390,1281,1308]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE98134699CFAC2FAEEFA68" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE98134699CFAC2FAEEFA68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Forewing: RP 5-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B6DFAC3FD62FAD0" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[560,762,1316,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B38FAC2FD03FAD0" box="[613,667,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2d); MA 3-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346D62FAC3FA91FAD0" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[1087,1289,1316,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346D29FAC2FB32FAD0" box="[1140,1194,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2d); hindwing: MA 4-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B6CFAAFFD6BFA8C" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[561,755,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B3EFAAEFD0EFA8C" box="[611,662,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2d); MP 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346D7BFAAFFB7FFA8C" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Wang Y. - J. &amp; Shih C. - K. &amp; Ren D. &amp; Yang D." box="[1062,1255,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0040345" refId="ref39002" refString="Liu X. - Y., Wang Y. - J., Shih C. - K., Ren D. &amp; Yang D. 2012 b. Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE 7 (7): e 0040345. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346D0AFAAEFB13FA8C" box="[1111,1163,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2012b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2d) .... ............................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346A78FA8CFCACFA6B" bold="true" box="[805,820,1387,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE981346A69FA8CFAEEFA68" ID-CoL="5725" authority="B. Wang &amp; Zhang, 2010" authorityName="B. Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2010" box="[820,1398,1387,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Jurochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346A69FA8CFC77FA68" bold="true" box="[820,1007,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jurochauliodes</emphasis>
B. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346D45FA8BFA8EFA6B" author="Wang B. &amp; Zhang H. - C." box="[1048,1302,1387,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="774 - 780" refId="ref45741" refString="Wang B. &amp; Zhang H. - C. 2010. Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China. Journal of Paleontology 84: 774 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 09 - 162.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Wang &amp; Zhang, 2010</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE981346C78FA8CFAF6FA68" box="[1317,1390,1387,1414]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE9813469E0FA4AFAEEF997" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0FA4AFAEEF9E0" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE9813469E0FA4AFAEEF9E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
4. Hindwing: MP 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B6DFA4AFD27FA29" author="Evans E. D." box="[560,703,1453,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34063" refString="Evans E. D. 1972. A Study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal Region of the United States. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR, USA." type="book" year="1972">Evans 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 50); male abdomen: ectoproct long, bilobed posteriorly (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346875FA36FEC6FA04" box="[296,350,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 8c); female abdomen: spiracle 8 posteriorly placed, opening near posterior margin of tergite 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346889FA13FDFCF9E0" author="Evans E. D." box="[468,612,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34063" refString="Evans E. D. 1972. A Study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal Region of the United States. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR, USA." type="book" year="1972">Evans 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 56) ................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE981346A11FA14FB23F9E1" ID-CoL="495T" authority="Munroe, 1953" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1953" box="[844,1211,1523,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Dysmicohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346A11FA14FB94F9E0" bold="true" box="[844,1036,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dysmicohermes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346D49FA12FB23F9E1" author="Munroe E. G." box="[1044,1211,1524,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="190 - 192" refId="ref40580" refString="Munroe E. G. 1953. Chauliodes disjunctus Walker: a correction, with the descriptions of a new species and a new genus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Canadian Entomologist 85: 190 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 85190 - 5" type="journal article" year="1953">Munroe, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE981346D97FA13FABFF9E0" box="[1226,1319,1524,1550]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE981346C6FFA13FAF6F9E0" box="[1330,1390,1524,1550]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE98134699CF9FFFAEEF997" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE98134699CF9FFFAEEF997" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Hindwing: MP simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE9813468A6F9FFFD12F9DC" author="Evans E. D." box="[507,650,1560,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34063" refString="Evans E. D. 1972. A Study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal Region of the United States. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR, USA." type="book" year="1972">Evans 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 64); male abdomen: ectoproct short, not bilobed posteriorly (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE9813469AFF9DCFE19F9BB" author="Evans E. D." box="[242,385,1595,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34063" refString="Evans E. D. 1972. A Study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal Region of the United States. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR, USA." type="book" year="1972">Evans 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 65); female abdomen: spiracle 8 anteriorly placed, opening near middle of tergite 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE9813469AFF9B8FE1AF997" author="Evans E. D." box="[242,386,1631,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34063" refString="Evans E. D. 1972. A Study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal Region of the United States. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR, USA." type="book" year="1972">Evans 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 67) ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE981346D5CF9B9FAB9F997" ID-CoL="69ZT" authority="Evans, 1984" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1984" box="[1025,1313,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Orohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346D5CF9B9FB10F997" bold="true" box="[1025,1160,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Orohermes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346DCDF9B8FAB9F997" author="Evans E. D." box="[1168,1313,1631,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref34098" refString="Evans E. D. 1984. A new genus and a new species of dobsonfly from the far western United States (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 60: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1984">Evans, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE981346C6DF9B8FAF6F997" box="[1328,1390,1631,1657]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE9813469E0F947FAEFF930" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0F947FAEFF954" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" box="[189,1399,1696,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE9813469E0F947FAEFF954" box="[189,1399,1696,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5. Hindwing: MA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B6AF947FD2FF954" author="Flint O. S. Jr." box="[567,695,1696,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref34258" refString="Flint O. S. Jr. 1983. Nothochauliodes penai, a new genus and species of Megaloptera from Chile (Neuroptera: Corydalidae). Entomological News, Philadelphia 94: 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1983">Flint 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1) ................................................................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE98134699CF923FAEFF930" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" box="[193,1399,1731,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE98134699CF923FAEFF930" box="[193,1399,1731,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Hindwing: MA simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B5FF924FD2DF930" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Price B. W. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; de Moor F. &amp; Yang D." box="[514,693,1731,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="320 - 336" refId="ref39329" refString="Liu X. - Y., Price B. W., Hayashi F., de Moor F. &amp; Yang D. 2014. Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar. Zootaxa 3796 (2): 320 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.2.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346B69F923FDFFF933" box="[564,615,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1–3) ............................................................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE9813469E0F8E2FAEEF865" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE9813469E0F8E2FAEFF8AD" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE9813469E0F8E2FAEFF8AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
6. Hindwing: RP with second branch from base 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346AC2F8E2FBDFF8F1" author="Tillyard R. J." box="[927,1095,1797,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="308 - 325" refId="ref44649" refString="Tillyard R. J. 1926. Order Neuroptera (alderflies, lacewings). In: Tillyard R. J. (ed.) The Insects of Australia and New Zealand, 1 st Ed.: 308 - 325. Angus and Robertson, Sydney." type="book chapter" year="1926">Tillyard 1926</bibRefCitation>
: fig. U1); male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 with small setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346B0BF8CEFCFAF8AD" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Winterton S. L." box="[598,866,1833,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="0148319" refId="ref37016" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Winterton S. L. 2016. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Neohermes Banks) discovered from North America by a systematic revision, with phylogenetic and biogeographic implications. PLoS ONE 11 (2): e 0148319. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0148319" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu &amp; Winterton 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4l, o) (unknown in fossil genus) ......... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE98134699CF8AAFAEEF865" blockId="7.[189,1399,759,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE98134699CF8AAFAEEF865" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Hindwing: RP with second branch from base simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346A06F8ABFC42F888" author="Flint O. S. Jr." box="[859,986,1868,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref34258" refString="Flint O. S. Jr. 1983. Nothochauliodes penai, a new genus and species of Megaloptera from Chile (Neuroptera: Corydalidae). Entomological News, Philadelphia 94: 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1983">Flint 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 asetose (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346839F897FE7CF864" author="Flint O. S. Jr." box="[356,484,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref34258" refString="Flint O. S. Jr. 1983. Nothochauliodes penai, a new genus and species of Megaloptera from Chile (Neuroptera: Corydalidae). Entomological News, Philadelphia 94: 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1983">Flint 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4) ..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE981346A9AF888FAEEF865" ID-CoL="653L" authority="Flint, 1983" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" box="[967,1398,1903,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Nothochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE981346A9AF888FB0CF864" bold="true" box="[967,1172,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nothochauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE981346DC6F897FA84F864" author="Flint O. S. Jr." box="[1179,1308,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref34258" refString="Flint O. S. Jr. 1983. Nothochauliodes penai, a new genus and species of Megaloptera from Chile (Neuroptera: Corydalidae). Entomological News, Philadelphia 94: 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1983">Flint, 1983</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE981346C71F897FAF7F865" box="[1324,1391,1904,1931]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE6813B69E0FEEEFAEEFE5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B69E0FEEEFAEFFEA9" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B69E0FEEEFAEFFEA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
7. Hindwing: radiomedial area with three crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6A14FEEEFC77FECD" author="Tillyard R. J." box="[841,1007,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="308 - 325" refId="ref44649" refString="Tillyard R. J. 1926. Order Neuroptera (alderflies, lacewings). In: Tillyard R. J. (ed.) The Insects of Australia and New Zealand, 1 st Ed.: 308 - 325. Angus and Robertson, Sydney." type="book chapter" year="1926">Tillyard 1926</bibRefCitation>
: fig. U1); RP with&gt;2 crossveins between its two basalmost branches (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6BC3FECBFCDCFEA8" author="Tillyard R. J." box="[670,836,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="308 - 325" refId="ref44649" refString="Tillyard R. J. 1926. Order Neuroptera (alderflies, lacewings). In: Tillyard R. J. (ed.) The Insects of Australia and New Zealand, 1 st Ed.: 308 - 325. Angus and Robertson, Sydney." type="book chapter" year="1926">Tillyard 1926</bibRefCitation>
: fig. U1) .......................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B699CFEB7FAEEFE5C" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B699CFEB7FAEEFE5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
– Hindwing: radiomedial area with four crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6A3FFEB7FBCCFE84" author="Ponomarenko A. G." box="[866,1108,336,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="84 - 99" refId="ref43204" refString="Ponomarenko A. G. 1980. НaDotрЯD Myrmelontidea Latreille, 1802. СitcatokрылoobрaZныi. In: Rohdendorf B. B. &amp; Rasnitsyn A. P. (eds) IсtoрiciсKoi рaZVitii KЛaссa нaсiKoмыk: 84 - 99. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Moscow." type="book chapter" year="1980">Ponomarenko 1980</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 43); RP with one crossvein between its two basalmost branches (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6A49FE94FC67FE63" author="Ponomarenko A. G." box="[788,1023,371,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="84 - 99" refId="ref43204" refString="Ponomarenko A. G. 1980. НaDotрЯD Myrmelontidea Latreille, 1802. СitcatokрылoobрaZныi. In: Rohdendorf B. B. &amp; Rasnitsyn A. P. (eds) IсtoрiciсKoi рaZVitii KЛaссa нaсiKoмыk: 84 - 99. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Moscow." type="book chapter" year="1980">Ponomarenko 1980</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 43) .................................... ...................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A35FE70FCEFFE5F" bold="true" box="[872,887,407,433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE6813B6A2AFE71FAEEFE5C" ID-CoL="3VQ5" authority="Ponomarenko, 1976" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="1976" box="[887,1398,406,434]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Cretochaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A2AFE71FB82FE5F" bold="true" box="[887,1050,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cretochaulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6D7CFE70FA96FE5F" author="Ponomarenko A. G." box="[1057,1294,407,433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="425 - 433" refId="ref43148" refString="Ponomarenko A. G. 1976. Koridalidy (Megaloptera, Corydalidae) iz melovykh otlozhenii severnoi Azii. Entomological Review 55: 425 - 433, 503." type="journal article" year="1976">Ponomarenko, 1976</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6C40FE70FAF7FE5C" box="[1309,1391,407,434]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE6813B69E0FE07FAEEFD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B69E0FE07FAEFFDAF" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B69E0FE07FAEFFDAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
8. Head: male antenna filiform, without whorls of prominently erect setae on each flagellomere; female flagellomeres subtrapezoidal; female abdomen: gonostylus 9 thick, robust (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6D06FDE4FB42FDF3" author="Flint O. S. Jr." box="[1115,1242,515,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref34231" refString="Flint O. S. Jr. 1973. The Megaloptera of Chile (Neuroptera). Revista chilena de Entomologia 7: 31 - 45." type="journal article" year="1973">Flint 1973</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 26) ...... ............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE6813B6B6AFDC1FC6CFDAE" ID-CoL="6XM5" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[567,1012,550,577]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6B6AFDC1FD64FDAF" bold="true" box="[567,764,550,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Protochauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6A59FDC0FC6CFDAE" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[772,1012,550,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref45030" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42356557 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6D5EFDC1FBF8FDAE" box="[1027,1120,550,576]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6D36FDC1FB31FDAE" box="[1131,1193,550,576]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6DE8FDC1FB6FFDAE" box="[1205,1271,550,576]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6C5CFDC1FAF7FDAF" box="[1281,1391,550,577]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B699CFDADFAEEFD44" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B699CFDADFAEEFD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
– Head: male antenna moniliform, with whorls of prominently erect setae on each flagellomere (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6C72FDAEFE32FD68" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Winterton S. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="0148319" refId="ref37016" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Winterton S. L. 2016. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Neohermes Banks) discovered from North America by a systematic revision, with phylogenetic and biogeographic implications. PLoS ONE 11 (2): e 0148319. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0148319" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu &amp; Winterton 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1a); female flagellomeres ovoid; female abdomen: gonostylus 9 slender or absent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6818FD77FDC8FD44" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Winterton S. L." box="[325,592,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="0148319" refId="ref37016" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Winterton S. L. 2016. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Neohermes Banks) discovered from North America by a systematic revision, with phylogenetic and biogeographic implications. PLoS ONE 11 (2): e 0148319. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0148319" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu &amp; Winterton 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5a-c) ........................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE6813B6ACBFD68FB21FD44" ID-CoL="5ZMK" authority="Banks, 1908" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[918,1209,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6ACBFD68FB87FD44" bold="true" box="[918,1055,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neohermes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6D7BFD77FB21FD44" author="Banks N." box="[1062,1209,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref31861" refString="Banks N. 1908. On the classification of the Corydalinae, with description of a new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 10: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1908">Banks, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6D95FD77FABEFD44" box="[1224,1318,656,682]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6C6FFD77FAF6FD44" box="[1330,1390,656,682]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE6813B69E0FD3EFAEEFC4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B69E0FD3EFAEEFCD7" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B69E0FD3EFAEEFCD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
9. Male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 with small setae (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A04FD3DFC14FD1D" box="[857,908,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 8e); genital papilla present (a rugose membranous lobe beneath male gonocoxite 10) (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6AEBFD1AFC72FCF8" box="[950,1002,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 8h); female abdomen: gonostylus 9 present, conoidal (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6BCDFCC7FD5CFCD7" box="[656,708,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 15a) .............................................................. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B699CFCA4FAEEFC4D" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B699CFCA4FAEEFC4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
– Male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 asetose (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6B88FCA4FC90FCB2" box="[725,776,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 5b); genital papilla absent (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6DA9FCA4FABFFCB2" box="[1268,1319,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 5e); female abdomen: gonostylus 9 absent (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A61FC81FCF6FC6E" box="[828,878,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 13c) or pulvinate (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6DA9FC81FABFFC6E" box="[1268,1319,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 13b) ............................................................................................................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE6813B69E0FC35FAEFFB0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B69E0FC35FAEFFBB8" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B69E0FC35FAEFFBB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
10. Forewing: A1 and A2 fused basally for a short distance (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6ACEFC35FBC2FC02" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Price B. W. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; de Moor F. &amp; Yang D." box="[915,1114,978,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="543 - 560" refId="ref39261" refString="Liu X. - Y., Price B. W., Hayashi F., de Moor F. &amp; Yang D. 2013 d. Systematic revision reveals underestimated diversity of the South African endemic fishfly genus Taeniochauliodes Esben-Petersen (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Systematic Entomology 38: 543 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12009" type="journal article" year="2013">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A95FC34FC64FC02" box="[968,1020,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2013d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); male abdomen: sternite 9 rectangular in ventral view, apex as wide as base (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A99FC11FC6EFBE1" box="[964,1014,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 8h); female abdomen: gonapophysis 8 present (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6B62FBFEFDEAFBDC" box="[575,626,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 15a) ............................................................................. ..................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE6813B6BB0FBDCFB5FFBB8" ID-CoL="7RWG" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1924" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1924" box="[749,1223,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Taeniochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6BB0FBDCFC59FBB8" bold="true" box="[749,961,1083,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taeniochauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6A95FBDCFB5FFBB8" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[968,1223,1083,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="151 - 158" refId="ref34042" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1924. South African Megaloptera. Annals of the South African Museum 19: 151 - 158." type="journal article" year="1924">Esben-Petersen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6D8BFBDCFAF7FBB8" box="[1238,1391,1083,1110]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B699CFBB8FAEFFB0D" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B699CFBB8FAEFFB0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
– Forewing: A1 and A2 not fused, joined basally by a crossvein (1a1-a2) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6D19FBB8FB62FB97" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Price B. W. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; de Moor F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1092,1274,1119,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="320 - 336" refId="ref39329" refString="Liu X. - Y., Price B. W., Hayashi F., de Moor F. &amp; Yang D. 2014. Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar. Zootaxa 3796 (2): 320 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.2.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6D25FBB8FB33FB97" box="[1144,1195,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1–3); male abdomen: sternite 9 trapezoidal in ventral view, apex narrower than base (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6DB6FB64FABAFB72" box="[1259,1314,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 8e); female abdomen: gonapophysis 8 absent (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A37FB41FC05FB51" box="[874,925,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 15c) ..................................... .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE6813B6A00FB2FFAEFFB0D" ID-CoL="5JV3" authority="Paulian, 1951" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1951" box="[861,1399,1224,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A00FB2FFBBDFB0D" bold="true" box="[861,1061,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6D70FB2FFB56FB0D" author="Paulian R." box="[1069,1230,1224,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref42664" refString="Paulian R. 1951. Faune des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar 6 (A): 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian, 1951</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6D80FB2FFAF6FB0D" box="[1245,1390,1224,1251]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE6813B69E0FAF6FAEEFA7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B69E0FAF6FAEEFAA1" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B69E0FAF6FAEEFAA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
11. Forewing: crossvein 1a1-a2 arising from anterior branch of A2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6A83FAF6FB46FAC2" author="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W." box="[990,1246,1297,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="405 - 429" refId="ref32535" refString="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W. 2015. Alderflies, fishflies and dobsonflies (Insecta: Megaloptera) of the Interior Highlands, U. S. A. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141: 405 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.141.0303" type="journal article" year="2015">Bowles &amp; Sites 2015</bibRefCitation>
: figs 48–49); male abdomen: ectoproct bearing claw-like setae on apex (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A90FAD2FB99FAA0" box="[973,1025,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 5b–c) ................. 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B699CFABFFAEEFA7B" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B699CFABFFAEEFA7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
– Forewing: crossvein 1a1-a2 arising from stem of A2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6AD9FABFFB08FA9C" author="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W." box="[900,1168,1367,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="405 - 429" refId="ref32535" refString="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W. 2015. Alderflies, fishflies and dobsonflies (Insecta: Megaloptera) of the Interior Highlands, U. S. A. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141: 405 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.141.0303" type="journal article" year="2015">Bowles &amp; Sites 2015</bibRefCitation>
: figs 50–51); male abdomen: ectoproct lacking claw-like setae on apex (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6AD6FA9BFC27FA7B" box="[907,959,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 7b–c) .......................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE6813B69E0FA5BFAEEF968" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B69E0FA5BFAEFF9F0" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B69E0FA5BFAEFF9F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
12. Forewing: A1 3- or 4-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6B2FFA5BFCD4FA38" author="Yang D. &amp; Liu X. - K." box="[626,844,1468,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref46577" refString="Yang D. &amp; Liu X. - K. 2010. Megaloptera. Fauna Sinica Insecta, Vol. 51. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2010">Yang &amp; Liu 2010</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13a); male abdomen: gonocoxite 10 with median plate not bifurcate (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6B02FA07FD0AFA17" box="[607,658,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 5b) ........................................................................... .................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE6813B6BBBF9E5FBC2F9F3" ID-CoL="62BX3" authority="Kimmins, 1954" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1954" box="[742,1114,1538,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Anachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6BBBF9E5FC03F9F3" bold="true" box="[742,923,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anachauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6AFEF9E4FBC2F9F3" author="Kimmins D. E." box="[931,1114,1538,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="417 - 444" refId="ref35908" refString="Kimmins D. E. 1954. A new genus and some new species of the Chauliodini (Megaloptera), with notes on certain previously described species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 3: 417 - 444." type="journal article" year="1954">Kimmins, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6D34F9E4FB2CF9F3" box="[1129,1204,1539,1565]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6DE2F9E4FB66F9F3" box="[1215,1278,1539,1565]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6C54F9E4FAF6F9F0" box="[1289,1390,1539,1566]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B699CF9C1FAEEF968" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B699CF9C1FAEEF968" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
– Forewing: A1 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6B71F9C1FCB7F9AF" author="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W." box="[556,815,1574,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="405 - 429" refId="ref32535" refString="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W. 2015. Alderflies, fishflies and dobsonflies (Insecta: Megaloptera) of the Interior Highlands, U. S. A. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141: 405 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.141.0303" type="journal article" year="2015">Bowles &amp; Sites 2015</bibRefCitation>
: figs 48–49); male abdomen: gonocoxite 10 with median plate bifurcate (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6B6FF9ADFDFDF98D" box="[562,613,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 5e) ................................................................................. .................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE6813B6B85F98BFB8DF968" ID-CoL="62LSG" authority="Latreille, 1796" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[728,1045,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Chauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6B85F98BFCF9F969" bold="true" box="[728,865,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE6813B6A35F98BFB8DF968" author="Latreille P. A." box="[872,1045,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref36123" refString="Latreille P. A. 1796. Precis des Caracteres generiques des Insectes disposes dans un Ordre naturel. Chez Prevot, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58411" type="book" year="1796">Latreille, 1796</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6D3DF98BFBF7F968" bold="true" box="[1120,1135,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">†</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6D33F98BFB27F968" box="[1134,1215,1644,1670]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6D96F98BFABEF968" box="[1227,1318,1644,1670]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE6813B6C6FF98BFAF6F968" box="[1330,1390,1644,1670]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE6813B69E0F949FAEEF896" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B69E0F949FAEEF8E0" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B69E0F949FAEEF8E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
13. Male abdomen: gonocoxite 10 with median plate not bifurcate (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6D7AF949FBC5F926" box="[1063,1117,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 7h); female abdomen: tergite 9 height ca 2× height of tergite 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE6813B6A09F936FC1EF905" box="[852,902,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
lateral view (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6D36F935FB3CF905" box="[1131,1188,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 13b); gonocoxite 8 subtriangular in ventral view .................................................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE6813B699CF8FFFAEEF896" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE6813B699CF8FFFAEEF896" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
– Male abdomen: gonocoxite 10 with median plate bifurcate (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6A9AF8FFFC62F8DF" box="[967,1018,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 7e); female abdomen: tergite 9 height ca 1–1.5× height of tergite 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE6813B6BBCF8DCFC96F8BA" box="[737,782,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
lateral view (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6ABDF8DCFB8CF8BA" box="[992,1044,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 14a); gonocoxite 8 subquadrate in ventral view (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE6813B6B2CF8B9FD3CF896" box="[625,676,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 14d) .................................................................. 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE7813A69E0FEEEFAEEFE19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A69E0FEEEFAEEFE84" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A69E0FEEEFAEEFE84" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
14. Hindwing: crossvein 1rp-ma (sigmoid vein) connected to MP by a crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6D28FEEEFAEBFECA" author="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W." box="[1141,1395,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="405 - 429" refId="ref32535" refString="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W. 2015. Alderflies, fishflies and dobsonflies (Insecta: Megaloptera) of the Interior Highlands, U. S. A. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141: 405 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.141.0303" type="journal article" year="2015">Bowles &amp; Sites 2015</bibRefCitation>
: figs 50–51); male abdomen: tergite 9 ca 3× as long as sternite 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE7813A6A9CFECBFC76FEA8" box="[961,1006,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
lateral view (i.e., sternite 9 much shorter than tergite 9) (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6B75FEB7FDC4FE87" box="[552,604,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 6f) ............................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A699CFE94FAEEFE19" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A699CFE94FAEEFE19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– Hindwing: crossvein 1rp-ma (sigmoid vein) not connected to MP by a crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6D9BFE95FEE9FE5E" author="Cardoso-Costa G. &amp; Azevedo C. A. S. &amp; Ferreira-Jr N." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref32739" refString="Cardoso-Costa G., Azevedo C. A. S. &amp; Ferreira-Jr N. 2013. New genus and new species of Chauliodinae (Insecta: Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 3613 (4): 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3613.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Cardoso-Costa 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A69B7FE70FEB9FE5E" box="[234,289,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2); male abdomen: tergite 9 ca 1–1.5× as long as sternite 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE7813A6D2DFE71FB38FE5E" box="[1136,1184,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
lateral view (i.e., sternite 9 almost as long as tergite 9) (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6B87FE5DFC95FE3D" box="[730,781,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 7i) ........................................................... .................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE7813A6BBAFE3BFAEEFE19" ID-CoL="75JH" authority="Cardoso-Costa, Azevedo &amp; Ferreira, 2013" authorityName="Cardoso-Costa, Azevedo &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[743,1398,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Puri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6BBAFE3BFC85FE18" bold="true" box="[743,797,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puri</emphasis>
Cardoso-Costa, Azevêdo &amp; Ferreira, 2013 (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6C7EFE3BFAF6FE19" box="[1315,1390,476,503]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE7813A69E0FDFAFAEEFCE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A69E0FDFAFAEEFD90" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A69E0FDFAFAEEFD90" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
15. Head: male antenna subserrate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6B38FDF9FCF8FDD6" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J." box="[613,864,542,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="188 - 195" refId="ref36804" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J. 2020. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Palaeoentomology 3: 188 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 3.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Liu &amp; Ansorge 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4e); forewing: RP with second and third branches from base straight (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6B14FDA6FCC9FDB2" author="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W." box="[585,849,577,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="405 - 429" refId="ref32535" refString="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W. 2015. Alderflies, fishflies and dobsonflies (Insecta: Megaloptera) of the Interior Highlands, U. S. A. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141: 405 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.141.0303" type="journal article" year="2015">Bowles &amp; Sites 2015</bibRefCitation>
: figs 50–51); 2A with both branches strongly curved (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6817FD83FDD0FD91" author="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W." box="[330,584,612,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="405 - 429" refId="ref32535" refString="Bowles D. E. &amp; Sites R. W. 2015. Alderflies, fishflies and dobsonflies (Insecta: Megaloptera) of the Interior Highlands, U. S. A. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141: 405 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.141.0303" type="journal article" year="2015">Bowles &amp; Sites 2015</bibRefCitation>
: figs 50–51) ..................................................................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A699CFD6FFAEEFCE2" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A699CFD6FFAEEFCE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– Head: male antenna pectinate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6B06FD60FCC0FD4F" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J." box="[603,856,647,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="188 - 195" refId="ref36804" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J. 2020. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Palaeoentomology 3: 188 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 3.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Liu &amp; Ansorge 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4b); forewing: RP with second and third branches from base strongly curved posteriorly (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6A44FD4DFB91FD2B" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J." box="[793,1033,682,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="188 - 195" refId="ref36804" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J. 2020. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Palaeoentomology 3: 188 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 3.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Liu &amp;Ansorge 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4b); 2A with both branches weakly curved (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A68FBFD29FD05FD06" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J." box="[422,669,718,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="188 - 195" refId="ref36804" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J. 2020. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Palaeoentomology 3: 188 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 3.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Liu &amp; Ansorge 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4b) .................................................................................... .............................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE7813A6893FD17FCE1FCE5" ID-CoL="5YZF" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[462,889,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6893FD17FD19FCE5" bold="true" box="[462,641,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Neochauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6BD4FD16FCE1FCE5" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[649,889,753,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref45030" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42356557 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6AD5FD16FC63FCE5" box="[904,1019,753,779]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, Southeast Asia and South Asia)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE7813A69E0FCD5FAEFFC13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A69E0FCD5FAEEFC7A" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A69E0FCD5FAEEFC7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
16. Male abdomen: ectoproct without brush-like setae (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6ADDFCD4FC2BFCA2" box="[896,947,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 6c); gonocoxite 11 present (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6879FCB1FEC0FC81" box="[292,344,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 6b); female abdomen: gonostylus 9 present (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6D44FCB1FBD5FC81" box="[1049,1101,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 13b) ............. ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE7813A6A51FC9FFB8BFC7D" ID-CoL="644M" authority="Banks, 1908" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[780,1043,888,915]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Nigronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6A51FC9FFCE1FC7C" bold="true" box="[780,889,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nigronia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6ADDFC9EFB8BFC7D" author="Banks N." box="[896,1043,889,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref31861" refString="Banks N. 1908. On the classification of the Corydalinae, with description of a new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 10: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1908">Banks, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6D00FC9EFB04FC7D" box="[1117,1180,889,915]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6DFAFC9EFA9CFC7D" box="[1191,1284,889,915]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6C4DFC9FFA87FC7C" bold="true" box="[1296,1311,888,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">†</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6C43FC9EFAF6FC7A" box="[1310,1390,889,916]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A699CFC7BFAEFFC13" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A699CFC7BFAEFFC13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– Male abdomen: ectoproct with brush-like setae (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6A09FC7AFC10FC58" box="[852,904,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 6e); gonocoxite 11 absent (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A69B7FC27FE86FC37" box="[234,286,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 6f); female abdomen: gonostylus 9 absent (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6A8CFC27FB9CFC37" box="[977,1028,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 13d) ...................... .................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE7813A6B33FC05FBBAFC12" ID-CoL="6DYC" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[622,1058,994,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Parachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6B33FC05FCB3FC13" bold="true" box="[622,811,994,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parachauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6A6FFC04FBBAFC12" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[818,1058,994,1021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref45030" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42356557 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6D6CFC05FBE4FC12" box="[1073,1148,994,1020]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6DD5FC04FB56FC13" box="[1160,1230,995,1021]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6D84FC05FAF7FC13" box="[1241,1391,994,1021]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Korea</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE7813A69E0FBC3FAEFFAB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A69E0FBC3FAEEFB49" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A69E0FBC3FAEEFB49" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
17. Head: male antenna not pectinate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6BD6FBC3FCC8FBD0" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Price B. W. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[651,848,1060,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38872" refString="Liu X. - Y., Price B. W., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2011 c. Revision of the fishfly genus Platychauliodes Esben-Petersen (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) endemic to South Africa. Zootaxa 2909 (1): 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2909.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6B9CFBC3FD6DFBD0" box="[705,757,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2011c
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); hindwing: crossvein 1rp-ma (sigmoid vein) not connected to MP by a crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6BA5FBA0FC45FB8F" author="Theischinger G." box="[760,989,1095,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref44407" refString="Theischinger G. 1999. Inventory of Australian Megaloptera larvae and resulting implications for the classification of the group (Insecta: Neuropterida). In: Aspock H. (ed.) Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera: 85 - 100. Stapfia, Linz, Austria." type="book chapter" year="1999">Theischinger 1999</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7); male abdomen: ectoproct densely covered by spinous setae (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6BE7FB8CFD75FB6A" box="[698,749,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 7e); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 fused, present as a single broad plate (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6BD1FB69FD58FB49" box="[652,704,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 14d) ............................................................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A699CFB56FAEFFAB6" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A699CFB56FAEFFAB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– Head: male antenna pectinate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6B08FB57FCD6FB25" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J." box="[597,846,1200,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="188 - 195" refId="ref36804" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J. 2020. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Palaeoentomology 3: 188 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 3.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Liu &amp; Ansorge 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4a); hindwing: crossvein 1rp-ma (sigmoid vein) connected to MP by a crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6B91FB33FC56FB00" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J." box="[716,974,1236,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="188 - 195" refId="ref36804" refString="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Ansorge J. 2020. A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Palaeoentomology 3: 188 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 3.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Liu &amp; Ansorge 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4a); male abdomen: ectoproct without spinous setae (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6B75FB1FFDC4FAFF" box="[552,604,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 7b–c); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 free, present as a pair of separate plates (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6B71FAFCFDF8FADA" box="[556,608,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 14b) ................................................................................ ........................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE7813A68FFFADAFCFCFAB9" ID-CoL="3WYS" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[418,868,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Ctenochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A68FFFADAFDF4FAB6" bold="true" box="[418,620,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ctenochauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6B2EFAD9FCFCFAB9" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[627,868,1341,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref45030" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42356557 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6A2EFADAFC26FAB9" box="[883,958,1341,1367]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6A94FADAFB90FAB9" box="[969,1032,1341,1367]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6D49FAD9FB10FAB6" box="[1044,1160,1342,1368]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6DCEFADAFB61FAB9" box="[1171,1273,1341,1367]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6C59FADAFAF6FAB6" box="[1284,1390,1341,1368]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE7813A69E0FA98FAEFF9A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A69E0FA98FAEEFA31" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A69E0FA98FAEEFA31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
18. Forewing: CuA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6B61FA98FD63FA77" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Price B. W. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[572,763,1407,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38872" refString="Liu X. - Y., Price B. W., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2011 c. Revision of the fishfly genus Platychauliodes Esben-Petersen (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) endemic to South Africa. Zootaxa 2909 (1): 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2909.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6B33FA98FD3AFA77" box="[622,674,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2011c
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1–6); male abdomen: ectoproct without a ventral lobe (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6803FA44FE0AFA52" box="[350,402,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 7d); female abdomen: gonostylus 9 absent (Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6D14FA44FBE5FA52" box="[1097,1149,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 14c) ...... ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A699CFA0EFAEFF9A4" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A699CFA0EFAEFF9A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– Forewing: CuA simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6B50FA0FFD69F9EC" author="Theischinger G." box="[525,753,1512,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref44407" refString="Theischinger G. 1999. Inventory of Australian Megaloptera larvae and resulting implications for the classification of the group (Insecta: Neuropterida). In: Aspock H. (ed.) Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera: 85 - 100. Stapfia, Linz, Austria." type="book chapter" year="1999">Theischinger 1999</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7); male abdomen: ectoproct with a ventral lobe (Theischinger 1983: fig. 9); female abdomen: gonostylus 9 present (Theischinger 1983: fig. 12) .... ................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE7813A6A09F9C9FAEFF9A4" ID-CoL="YTR" authority="Theischinger, 1983" authorityName="Theischinger" authorityYear="1983" box="[852,1399,1582,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Apochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6A09F9C9FB9FF9A7" bold="true" box="[852,1031,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apochauliodes</emphasis>
Theischinger, 1983 (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6DA2F9C8FAF6F9A4" box="[1279,1390,1583,1610]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE7813A69E0F997FAEFF8D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A69E0F997FAEFF93F" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A69E0F997FAEFF93F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
19. Male abdomen: sternite 9 with a membranous distal lobe (Theischinger 1983: figs 8–11); female abdomen: gonapophysis 8 large, plate-like ......................................................................................... ............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE7813A6B67F951FC60F93F" ID-CoL="62CS8" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[570,1016,1718,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Archichauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6B67F951FC99F93F" bold="true" box="[570,769,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Archichauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6A55F950FC60F93F" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[776,1016,1718,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref45030" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42356557 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6D5AF951FBD3F93E" box="[1031,1099,1718,1744]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6D0AF950FB60F93E" box="[1111,1272,1718,1745]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6C5CF951FAF7F93F" box="[1281,1391,1718,1745]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE7813A699CF93DFAEFF8D5" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE7813A699CF93DFAEFF8D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– Male abdomen: sternite 9 without a membranous distal lobe (Theischinger 1983: figs 8–11); female abdomen: gonapophysis 8 narrow, subtriangular ............................................................................... ........................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE7813A6A5CF8C7FB5FF8D4" ID-CoL="6RQC" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1924" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1924" box="[769,1223,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Platychauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE7813A6A5CF8C7FC59F8D5" bold="true" box="[769,961,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Platychauliodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE7813A6A95F8C7FB5FF8D4" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[968,1223,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="151 - 158" refId="ref34042" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1924. South African Megaloptera. Annals of the South African Museum 19: 151 - 158." type="journal article" year="1924">Esben-Petersen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE7813A6D8BF8C7FAF7F8D5" box="[1238,1391,1824,1851]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFE4813969E0FEEEFE33FE9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0FEEEFC6AFECC" blockId="10.[189,1010,264,291]" box="[189,1010,264,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0B981A8FFE4813969E0FEEEFC6AFECC" bold="true" box="[189,1010,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE4813969E0FEEEFC6AFECC" bold="true" box="[189,1010,264,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Key 5: World genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE4813968B4FEEFFDC9FECC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[489,593,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sialidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396B03FEEFFD59FECC" box="[606,705,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sialinae">Sialinae</taxonomicName>
(adult males &amp; females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0FED1FE33FE9A" blockId="10.[189,1398,310,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE48139685EFED1FE27FEBF" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[259,447,310,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE48139686CFED0FEFCFEBE" box="[305,356,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
; Ardila-Camacho 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396BCDFED0FD5AFEBE" box="[656,706,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2021; adults of Sharasialinae [
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D6EFED1FBDAFEBE" bold="true" box="[1075,1090,310,336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396D1FFED1FF63FE9D" authority="Ponomarenko, 2012" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Sharasialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D1FFED1FB5EFEBE" box="[1090,1222,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sharasialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396D91FED1FF63FE9D" author="Ponomarenko A. G." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="48 - 51" refId="ref43254" refString="Ponomarenko A. G. 2012. Supposed alderfly larva (Insecta, Megaloptera) from the Jurassic locality Shar-Teg, southwestern Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 46 (4): 48 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030112040090" type="journal article" year="2012">Ponomarenko, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] are unknown)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354654FFFE4813869E0FE75FAEFFB01" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
<key id="FFDF61F5FFE4813869E0FE75FAEFFB01" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0FE75FAEFFE20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0FE75FAEFFE42" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" box="[189,1399,401,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0FE75FAEFFE42" box="[189,1399,401,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1. Forewing: MA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B6EFE75FD6CFE42" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[563,756,401,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B39FE75FD00FE42" box="[612,664,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8a-c) ................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CFE52FAEFFE20" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" box="[193,1399,436,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CFE52FAEFFE20" box="[193,1399,436,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Forewing: MA simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE4813968A0FE53FD26FE21" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[509,702,436,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B72FE52FDFAFE20" box="[559,610,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE481396BAAFE53FC8BFE21" box="[759,787,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
–i) .......................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0FE0AFAEEFD5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0FE0AFAEFFDA2" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0FE0AFAEFFDA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2. Forewing: costal area weakly broadened proximally (maximum proximal width 1–1.5× width of distal costal area) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE48139688DFDE8FD02FDC4" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[464,666,527,554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B58FDF7FDA3FDC7" box="[517,571,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8a–b); simple distal part of MA1 ca 0.8–1.5× length of simple distal part of MP1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B79FDD5FD7DFDA3" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[548,741,562,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B0BFDD4FD11FDA2" box="[598,649,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8a–b) .................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CFDB2FAEEFD5D" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CFDB2FAEEFD5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Forewing: costal area strongly broadened proximally (maximum proximal width ca 2× width of distal costal area) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE48139689AFD90FD11FD7C" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[455,649,631,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE4813968A4FD9FFDB5FD7F" box="[505,557,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8l); simple distal part of MA1 ca 2× length of simple distal part of MP1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE4813968DAFD7EFDD1FD5A" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[391,585,665,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE4813968E4FD7DFE75FD5D" box="[441,493,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8l) ......................................... 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396ABFFD7EFC69FD5D" bold="true" box="[994,1009,665,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396AACFD7EFAEEFD5D" ID-CoL="6WKQ" authority="Nel, 1988" authorityName="Nel" authorityYear="1988" box="[1009,1398,665,692]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Proindosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396AACFD7EFB09FD5A" bold="true" box="[1009,1169,665,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Proindosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396DC5FD7EFA94FD5D" author="Nel A." box="[1176,1292,665,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref41805" refString="Nel A. 1988. Les Sialidae (Megaloptera) fossiles des diatomites de Murat (Cantal, France) et de Bes- Konak (Anatolie, Turquie). Neuroptera International 5: 39 - 44." type="journal article" year="1988">Nel, 1988</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396C46FD7EFAF6FD5D" box="[1307,1390,665,691]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0FD35FAEFFC77" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0FD35FAEFFCDF" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0FD35FAEFFCDF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3. Forewing: ra-rp crossveins all more or less perpendicular to RA and RP (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396D6BFD35FB6DFD03" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1078,1269,722,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D3BFD34FB01FD02" box="[1126,1177,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8a, g); male abdomen: gonocoxite 10 present (as a weakly sclerotized lobe) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396D41FD12FB45FCE1" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1052,1245,756,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D13FD12FB19FCE1" box="[1102,1153,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9a–d) .. ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CFCDDFAEFFC77" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CFCDDFAEFFC77" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Forewing: 1–2 ra-rp crossveins inwardly oblique (i.e., proximal angle of crossvein with RA &gt;&gt; distal angle) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE4813968D0FCBBFDCAFC99" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[397,594,860,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE48139689CFCBAFE6DFC98" box="[449,501,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8b–c); male abdomen: gonocoxite 10 absent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396DF0FCBBFAEBFC99" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1197,1395,860,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396DBDFCBAFA8DFC98" box="[1248,1301,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 10a–d, 11a–d) ............................................................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0FC50FAEFFBD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0FC50FAEFFC1B" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0FC50FAEFFC1B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
4. Forewing: medio-cubital space with 2 crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396A1BFC50FB96FC3C" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[838,1038,951,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396A21FC5FFC28FC3F" box="[892,944,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1a, 8a); CuA 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE4813969AFFC3DFE2CFC1B" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[242,436,986,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396879FC3CFEC0FC1A" box="[292,344,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1a, 8a) ................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396AEFFC3EFAEFFC1B" ID-CoL="36HK" authority="Tillyard, 1919" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1919" box="[946,1399,985,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Austrosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396AEFFC3EFBD9FC1A" bold="true" box="[946,1089,985,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396D14FC3DFB68FC1A" author="Tillyard R. J." box="[1097,1264,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="819 - 825" refId="ref44572" refString="Tillyard R. J. 1919. Australian Megaloptera or alder-flies, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 43: 819 - 825." type="journal article" year="1919">Tillyard, 1919</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396DA2FC3DFAF6FC1B" box="[1279,1390,986,1013]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CFC1AFAEFFBD7" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CFC1AFAEFFBD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Forewing: medio-cubital space with 1 crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396A61FC1BFB9EFBF9" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[828,1030,1020,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396A2CFC1AFC3FFBF8" box="[881,935,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8j); CuA 3-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396C11FC1BFEE2FBD7" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE4813969B7FBF8FE86FBD6" box="[234,286,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8j) ..................................... 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396BB2FBF9FD66FBD6" bold="true" box="[751,766,1054,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396BA3FBF9FB8FFBD6" ID-CoL="62R5M" authority="Handlirsch" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1920" box="[766,1047,1054,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Dobbertinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396BA3FBF9FC17FBD7" bold="true" box="[766,911,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dobbertinia</emphasis>
Handlirsch
</taxonomicName>
in Schröder, 1920 (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396DA3FBF8FAF7FBD7" box="[1278,1391,1055,1081]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0FBB0FAEFFA8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0FBB0FAEFFB34" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0FBB0FAEFFB34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
5. Forewing: costal space with proximal subcostal veinlets not strongly oblique (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396DF8FBBFFAEBFB9C" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1189,1395,1111,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D86FBBFFA8BFB9C" box="[1243,1299,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8b); male abdomen: tergite 9 without a digitiform posteroventral process (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396DFBFB9DFAEBFB7B" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1190,1395,1146,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D86FB9CFA8BFB7A" box="[1243,1299,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10c); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 fused, present as a single sclerite (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396DFEFB7BFAEBFB59" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1187,1395,1180,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D84FB7AFA8AFB58" box="[1241,1298,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10f) .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396AE2FB59FAEFFB34" ID-CoL="63TXM" authority="Tillyard, 1919" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1919" box="[959,1399,1214,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Stenosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396AE2FB59FBD9FB37" bold="true" box="[959,1089,1214,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stenosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396D14FB58FB68FB37" author="Tillyard R. J." box="[1097,1264,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="819 - 825" refId="ref44572" refString="Tillyard R. J. 1919. Australian Megaloptera or alder-flies, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 43: 819 - 825." type="journal article" year="1919">Tillyard, 1919</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396DA2FB58FAF6FB34" box="[1279,1390,1215,1242]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CFB05FAEFFA8D" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CFB05FAEFFA8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Forewing: costal space with (most) proximal subcostal veinlets strongly oblique (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396DF3FB06FAEBFB12" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1198,1395,1249,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396DBFFB05FA8EFB15" box="[1250,1302,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8c); male abdomen: tergite 9 with a digitiform posteroventral process (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396D1AFAE3FA9DFAF0" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1095,1285,1283,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D25FAE3FB32FAF0" box="[1144,1194,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11c); female abdomen: gonocoxites 8 free, present as a pair of sclerites (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396AA5FAC1FB22FAAF" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1016,1210,1318,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D77FAC0FBC5FAAE" box="[1066,1117,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11f) ......... ............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396B10FAAFFC4EFA8D" ID-CoL="5DD4" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1920" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1920" box="[589,982,1352,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Leptosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B10FAAFFD57FA8D" bold="true" box="[589,719,1352,1379]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leptosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B8AFAAFFC4EFA8D" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[727,982,1352,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="499 - 505" refId="ref33994" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1920. New species of neuropterous insects from South Africa (Ephemerida, Megaloptera, and Embiidina). Annals of the South African Museum 17: 499 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22321" type="journal article" year="1920">Esben-Petersen, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
part (
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396D46FAAEFB24FA8C" ID-CoL="6PJ27" authorityName="Price, Liu, de Moor &amp; Villet" authorityYear="2012" box="[1051,1212,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Leptosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopinata">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D46FAAEFB24FA8C" box="[1051,1212,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. necopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396D8BFAAFFAF7FA8D" box="[1238,1391,1352,1379]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0FA66FAEFF9C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0FA66FAEFFA50" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0FA66FAEFFA50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
6. Forewing (and also hindwing): RP 4-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396A1CFA66FB8EFA72" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[833,1046,1409,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396A27FA65FC2CFA75" box="[890,948,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8e, g); male abdomen: gonocoxites 9 widely separated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B36FA43FCB4FA51" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[619,812,1444,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396BC0FA42FD48FA50" box="[669,720,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16b, d) ........................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CFA20FAEFF9C8" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CFA20FAEFF9C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Forewing (and also hindwing): RP ≥ 5-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396A17FA21FB82FA0F" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[842,1050,1478,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396ADCFA20FC21FA0E" box="[897,953,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18h–i); male abdomen: gonocoxites 9 closely adjacent medially (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B92FA0EFC08F9ED" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[719,912,1512,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396A5CFA0EFCACF9ED" box="[769,820,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18h, l) .............................................. .......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396BC6F9ECFC0AF9CB" ID-CoL="7GHG" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[667,914,1547,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Sialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396BC6F9ECFD46F9C8" bold="true" box="[667,734,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396BB8F9ECFC0AF9CB" author="Latreille P. A." box="[741,914,1547,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref36161" refString="Latreille P. A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des Crustaces et des Insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (Asia, 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D7CF9ECFBA8F9CB" bold="true" box="[1057,1072,1547,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">†</emphasis>
Europe and North America)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0F9A2FAEEF96F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0F9A2FAEFF9B0" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" box="[189,1399,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0F9A2FAEFF9B0" box="[189,1399,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
7. Forewing: MP simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE4813968A5F9A3FD22F9B1" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[504,698,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B77F9A2FDC6F9B0" box="[554,606,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1c, 8e) ........................................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CF980FAEEF96F" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" box="[193,1398,1638,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CF980FAEEF96F" box="[193,1398,1638,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Forewing: MP 2-branched (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B73F981FD68F96F" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[558,752,1638,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B3DF980FD0BF96E" box="[608,659,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8f–g) ................................................................. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0F947FAEFF911" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0F947FAEFF954" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" box="[189,1399,1695,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0F947FAEFF954" box="[189,1399,1695,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
8. Wings: RP with basalmost branch bifurcate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396BABF947FC20F954" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[758,952,1695,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396A75F947FCC4F954" box="[808,860,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8e–f) ........................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CF924FAEFF911" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CF924FAEFF911" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Wings: RP with basalmost branch simple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B81F925FC06F933" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[732,926,1730,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396A53F924FCDAF932" box="[782,834,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1c) ................................................. ................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396B31F903FC6DF911" ID-CoL="5DD4" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1920" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1920" box="[620,1013,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Leptosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B31F903FD76F911" bold="true" box="[620,750,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leptosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396BABF903FC6DF911" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[758,1013,1764,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="499 - 505" refId="ref33994" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1920. New species of neuropterous insects from South Africa (Ephemerida, Megaloptera, and Embiidina). Annals of the South African Museum 17: 499 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22321" type="journal article" year="1920">Esben-Petersen, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
part (
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396D67F902FB24F911" ID-CoL="6PJ26" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1920" box="[1082,1212,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Leptosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396D67F902FB24F911" box="[1082,1212,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396D8BF903FAF7F911" box="[1238,1391,1764,1791]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE4813969E0F8F9FAEFF80A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE4813969E0F8F9FAEFF893" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE4813969E0F8F9FAEFF893" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
9. Hindwing: MA-MP space with 2 crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396A57F8FAFC4BF8D6" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[778,979,1821,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396A1CF8F9FCECF8D9" box="[833,884,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8e); male abdomen: sternite 9 without an elongate median lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B24F8A7FCA2F8B5" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[633,826,1856,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396BF7F8A6FD46F8B4" box="[682,734,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13b–c) ......................................................... ......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE4813968F7F885FD56F892" ID-CoL="54C9" authority="Lestage, 1927" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1927" box="[426,718,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE4813968F7F885FDB9F893" bold="true" box="[426,545,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B74F884FD56F892" author="Lestage J. A." box="[553,718,1890,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="93 - 119" refId="ref36428" refString="Lestage J. A. 1927. Le faune entomologique indo-chinoise 2. Les Megalopteres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 67: 71 - 90, 93 - 119." type="journal article" year="1927">Lestage, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396A4AF885FC12F892" box="[791,906,1890,1916]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, Southeast Asia and South Asia, 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396C54F885FA80F892" bold="true" box="[1289,1304,1890,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">†</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396C44F885FAF7F893" box="[1305,1391,1890,1917]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turkey</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE48139699CF862FAEFF80A" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE48139699CF862FAEFF80A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
– Hindwing: MA-MP space with 1 crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396BB6F862FC32F84E" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[747,938,1925,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396A46F861FCD6F871" box="[795,846,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8k); male abdomen: sternite 9 with an elongate median lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B45F840FD54F82F" author="Nel A. &amp; Menier J. - J. &amp; De Ploeg G. &amp; Hodebert G. &amp; Danvin L." box="[536,716,1959,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref41843" refString="Nel A., Menier J. - J., De Ploeg G., Hodebert G. &amp; Danvin L. 2002. Eosialis, a new alderfly genus in French Lowermost Eocene amber (Insecta, Megaloptera, Sialidae). Geobios 35: 313 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (02) 00029 - 3" type="journal article" year="2002">
Nel 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B16F84FFDE7F82F" box="[587,639,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5) ................................................................................ ............................................... 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B10F82EFDC4F80D" bold="true" box="[589,604,1993,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE481396B01F82EFAEFF80A" ID-CoL="4CL8" authority="Nel, Menier, De Ploeg, Hodebert &amp; Danvin, 2002" authorityName="Nel, Menier, De Ploeg, Hodebert &amp; Danvin" authorityYear="2002" box="[604,1399,1993,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Eosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE481396B01F82EFD24F80A" bold="true" box="[604,700,1993,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE481396B9EF82EFA94F80A" author="Nel A. &amp; Menier J. - J. &amp; De Ploeg G. &amp; Hodebert G. &amp; Danvin L." box="[707,1292,1993,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref41843" refString="Nel A., Menier J. - J., De Ploeg G., Hodebert G. &amp; Danvin L. 2002. Eosialis, a new alderfly genus in French Lowermost Eocene amber (Insecta, Megaloptera, Sialidae). Geobios 35: 313 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (02) 00029 - 3" type="journal article" year="2002">Nel, Menier, De Ploëg, Hodebert &amp; Danvin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE481396C46F82DFAF6F80A" box="[1307,1390,1994,2020]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE5813869E0FEEEFAEEFE5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE5813869E0FEEEFAEFFEA8" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE5813869E0FEEEFAEFFEA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
10. Male abdomen: gonostylus 9 absent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386BFBFEEEFCF3FECA" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[678,875,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386B87FEEDFC96FECD" box="[730,782,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14c–d); female abdomen: gonocoxite 8 without longitudinal median incision (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386BF7FECBFCF4FEA9" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[682,876,300,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386B81FECAFC88FEA8" box="[732,784,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15d) ...................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE58138699CFEB7FAEEFE5F" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE58138699CFEB7FAEEFE5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
– Male abdomen: gonostylus 9 present (Ardila-Camacho 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386AD2FEB7FC5FFE87" box="[911,967,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: figs 3–5); female abdomen: gonocoxite 8 with longitudinal median incision (Ardila-Camacho 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386AACFE94FBBDFE62" box="[1009,1061,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: fig. 6c–d) ................ ......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE581386B42FE72FAEEFE5F" authority="Ardila-Camacho, Martins &amp; Contreras-Ramos, 2021" authorityName="Ardila-Camacho, Martins &amp; Contreras-Ramos" authorityYear="2021" box="[543,1398,405,433]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Caribesialis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386B42FE72FD36FE5E" bold="true" box="[543,686,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caribesialis</emphasis>
Ardila-Camacho, Martins &amp; Contreras-Ramos, 2021 (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE581386C70FE71FAF6FE5F" box="[1325,1390,406,433]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE5813869E0FE30FAEEFD2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE5813869E0FE30FAEEFDD6" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE5813869E0FE30FAEEFDD6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
11. Male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 large, not subtriangular (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386A27FE30FBDBFE1C" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[890,1091,471,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386AF3FE3FFC7CFE1F" box="[942,996,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14c); ectoprocts free (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE5813869AFFE1DFE2EFDFB" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[242,438,506,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386878FE1CFEC1FDFA" box="[293,345,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14c–d); female abdomen: tergite 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE581386A24FE1CFC3FFDFA" box="[889,935,506,533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
lateral view with posterodorsal margin not projected, dorsal region planar (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386BD0FDF9FCD6FDD6" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[653,846,541,568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386BE2FDF9FD6AFDD6" box="[703,754,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15c) ...................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE58138699CFDA6FAEEFD2B" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE58138699CFDA6FAEEFD2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
– Male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 small, subtriangular (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386A06FDA6FBB1FDB2" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[859,1065,577,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386ACCFDA5FC51FDB5" box="[913,969,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16c); ectoprocts fused sagittally and closely surrounding anus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386B9BFD83FC11FD91" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[710,905,612,639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386BA4FD82FCB4FD90" box="[761,812,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16c–d); female abdomen: tergite 
<quantity id="4CB69B21FFE581386C14FD83FAEFFD90" box="[1353,1399,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
lateral view with posterodorsal margin projected, generating a dorsal convex curvature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386C5BFD60FEA0FD2B" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386C61FD6FFAF7FD4F" box="[1340,1391,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16e) ..................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE581386AF4FD4DFAB9FD2B" ID-CoL="6XYD" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[937,1313,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386AF4FD4DFBB2FD2B" bold="true" box="[937,1066,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protosialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386D6CFD4CFAB9FD2B" author="van der Weele H. W." box="[1073,1313,682,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref45030" refString="van der Weele H. W. 1909. New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 249 - 264. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42356557 [accessed 20 Apr. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE581386C6DFD4CFAF6FD2B" box="[1328,1390,683,709]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE5813869E0FD0BFAEFFC59" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE5813869E0FD0BFAEEFCA2" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE5813869E0FD0BFAEEFCA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
12. Forewing: crossvein 1r-m arising from MA (generally near its base) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386D4BFD0BFB40FCE9" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[1046,1240,748,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386D15FD0AFBE3FCE8" box="[1096,1147,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8f); base of CuP clearly distant from base of A1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386BE7FCE8FCE2FCC4" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[698,890,783,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386BB6FCF7FC86FCC7" box="[747,798,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8e); male abdomen: median process of gonocoxite 11 directed posteroventrad (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386BE6FCD5FCE4FCA3" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[699,892,818,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386BB0FCD4FCB8FCA2" box="[749,800,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14c–d) ............................................ 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE58138699CFCB1FAEFFC59" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE58138699CFCB1FAEFFC59" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
– Forewing: crossvein 1r-m arising from stem of M (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386A60FCB2FC66FC9E" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[829,1022,853,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386A33FCB1FC39FC81" box="[878,929,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8d); base of CuP very close to base of A1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE5813868C5FC9EFDC4FC7D" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[408,604,888,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386891FC9EFE67FC7D" box="[460,511,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8d); male abdomen: median process of gonocoxite 11 directed posterodorsad (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE5813868C3FC7BFDF8FC59" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[414,608,924,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE58138688DFC7AFD9CFC58" box="[464,516,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12c–d) ......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE581386AF6FC7CFAEFFC59" ID-CoL="62TRY" authority="Navas, 1927" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1927" box="[939,1399,923,951]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386AF6FC7CFBACFC58" bold="true" box="[939,1076,923,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Haplosialis</emphasis>
Navás, 1927 (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE581386D80FC7BFAF6FC59" box="[1245,1390,924,951]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E61FFE5813869E0FC3AFAEFFB01" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE5813869E0FC3AFAEFFB8F" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE5813869E0FC3AFAEFFB8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
13. Forewing: subcostal veinlets absent in pterostigma region (Huang 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386ABBFC39FB80FC19" box="[998,1048,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 2a); crossvein 1a2- a3 absent (Huang 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE58138689FFBE6FE6DFBF4" box="[450,501,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 2a); male abdomen: ectoproct with a slender, weakly sclerotized projection (Huang 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386895FBC3FE63FBD0" box="[456,507,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: fig. 2b) ............................................................................................... .................................. 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE5813868B2FBA0FE66FB8F" bold="true" box="[495,510,1095,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">†</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE5813868A3FBA1FAEFFB8F" ID-CoL="4TKF" authority="Huang, Azar, Engel, Cai, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2016" authorityName="Huang, Azar, Engel, Cai, Garrouste &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2016" box="[510,1399,1094,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE5813868A3FBA1FD31FB8F" bold="true" box="[510,681,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Haplosialodes</emphasis>
Huang, Azar, Engel, Cai, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2016 (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE581386DA4FBA0FAF7FB8F" box="[1273,1391,1095,1121]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C4FFE58138699CFB8CFAEFFB01" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30BF95F1FFE58138699CFB8CFAEFFB01" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
– Forewing: subcostal veinlets present in pterostigma region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386AF9FB8DFBFCFB6B" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[932,1124,1130,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386A88FB8CFB90FB6A" box="[981,1032,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8f); crossvein 1a2- a3 present (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE58138682DFB6AFDA8FB46" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[368,560,1165,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE5813868FCFB69FE4CFB49" box="[417,468,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8f); male abdomen: ectoproct without a slender, weakly sclerotized projection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE58138682CFB57FDAAFB25" author="Liu X. - Y. &amp; Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D." box="[369,562,1200,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref39583" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 d. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE5813868FFFB56FE4EFB24" box="[418,470,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2015d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14c) ................................................................................................. ................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D47FFE581386B0BFB34FCE3FB00" ID-CoL="53XC" authority="Enderlein, 1910" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1910" box="[598,891,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAD6FFE581386B0BFB34FD20FB00" bold="true" box="[598,696,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ilyobius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B35FFE581386BE2FB33FCE3FB00" author="Enderlein G." box="[703,891,1236,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="380 - 381" refId="ref33695" refString="Enderlein G. 1910. Eine neue Sialis aus Columbien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 71: 380 - 381." type="journal article" year="1910">Enderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(+†) (
<collectingCountry id="F3597654FFE581386A99FB33FBBAFB00" box="[964,1058,1236,1262]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Central and South America)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>