277 lines
32 KiB
XML
277 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="E6CB619BFF9F9DDD0685A4E228FD1B84" ID-CLB-Dataset="8511" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4915.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54419de4-eeba-40b7-85f6-a6e84ebab356" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4461403" ID-ZooBank="0FD3E55F-732F-456E-B2B7-458CE28A0D9F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611567697713" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A., Webb, M. D. & Yeshwanth, H. M." docDate="2021" docId="03E787B1FF8432316281FF31FE68F887" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4915.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4915 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Yelahanka granulosa Viraktamath & Webb & Yeshwanth 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFDEFFC9FF8032356216FFA6FC44FFE1" masterDocTitle="Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1698925188848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A075B91D6A46225F1B094C7A2074D506">
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<mods:title id="01EF9711A12FA9DCC89EB90ED29EDE2E">Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A97DB776E3EE60E76AA3BD9105630D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EBB7FC6BD24145C686A0510DE499F2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33AC79FCC2BB3F223560B63FACD0047E">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF77EA62394453CA8C4A569A1566563E">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A03FF4A45D82257BDF35A95423982E90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04492C3CB76E1589133BF64BC9BA1662">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13AD934750FF6AB041752CFD1BD2578D">Webb, M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EF81F1184B1B0D76A8B1C54D1B06CEE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1312-6142</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D6280D5170B0B2895FD42A7AA36FB9F">Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. m. webb @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1312 - 6142</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62649291EE00F60BDE5CEADA221DEC92" type="email">m.webb@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F21185FBFF225E1CFF15579C35662671">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30CFE9036BF5B56B9444205E8980B277">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE25B28DFB73BADE229B8F169B375A2A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5104-3401</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1259D48E6356D1C38C6323A78A6E77C">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India. & hmyeshwanth @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5104 - 3401</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEB23E593F827E9036BC9935BE7F733A" type="email">hmyeshwanth@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="107B06E763D5D87FC2CA659578F4AD1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3684FDC18A5686A344919DC1031A9337">
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<mods:date id="DB783AC68B0AE72C3A9B658C529FC0D2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C908BED236B6C614DA5431EF4D912176">2021-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="012176B9AC3CE8086F8180F767659C2E">4915</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E787B1FF8432316281FF31FE68F887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177206390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4461413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787B1FF8432316281FF31FE68F887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787B1FF8432316281FF31FE68F887" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection id="C354652CFF8432316281FF31FEEBFF50" box="[151,687,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF8432316281FF31FEEBFF50" blockId="4.[151,837,151,214]" box="[151,687,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="D0B981CBFF8432316281FF31FEEBFF50" bold="true" box="[151,687,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316281FF31FEEBFF50" bold="true" box="[151,687,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF8432316281FF31FE5CFF50" ID-CoL="8KNYK" authority="(Distant)" authorityName="Viraktamath & Webb & Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,536,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yelahanka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316281FF31FDDAFF53" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Yelahanka granulosa</emphasis>
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(Distant)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957CEFF8432316030FF31FEEBFF50" box="[550,687,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354652CFF8432316281FF1DFF01FF34" box="[151,837,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF8432316281FF1DFF01FF34" blockId="4.[151,837,151,214]" box="[151,837,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<figureCitation id="13752A22FF8432316281FF1DFC9AFF34" box="[151,222,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A–K. Yelahanka granulosa (Distant) comb. nov.. A–C, lectotype male, Y. granulosa: dorsal, lateral views and label data; D–G, paralectotype female, Y. granulosa: dorsal, lateral and face, and label data. H–K, lectotype female Y. bainbreggei (Distant) comb. nov. (junior synonym of Y. granulosa): dorsal, lateral, ventral views and label data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–J, 3 A–J, 6 C–D, 7 A–E, 8 D–K, 11 A–G, 19 A–D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C354652CFF8432316281FEA6F8D3FE0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF8432316281FEA6FF4AFEF9" blockId="4.[151,782,255,310]" box="[151,782,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E1189FF8432316281FEA6FF4AFEF9" box="[151,782,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10B6FF8432316281FEA6FE24FEF6" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,608,255,280]" page="196" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF8432316281FEA6FE24FEF6" ID-CoL="8JBVB" authority="Distant 1910: 196" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,608,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316281FEA6FDD8FEF9" box="[151,412,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Petalocephala granulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B56FF84323163B5FEA6FE24FEF6" author="Distant, W. L." box="[419,608,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="195 - 196" refId="ref9214" refString="4, pp. i-xv + 1 - 501. Distant, W. L. (1910) Description of three new species of Indian Rhynchota. Entomologist, 43, 195 - 196. Distant, W. L. (1916) Rhynchota- Homoptera: Appendix. In: Shipley, A. E. & Marshall, G. A. K (Eds.), The Fauna of British India" type="book chapter" year="1910">Distant 1910: 196</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1916: 219–220.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF8432316281FEB8FE9AFED7" blockId="4.[151,782,255,310]" box="[151,734,286,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF8432316281FEB8FE34FED7" ID-CoL="8JBV8" authority="Distant 1916: 220" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,624,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316281FEB8FDE8FED7" box="[151,428,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Petalocephala bainbriggei</emphasis>
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Distant 1916: 220
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF843231606CFEB8FE9AFED7" bold="true" box="[634,734,286,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF8432316281FEC3F8D3FE0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,356,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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In life, uniformly green with lateral margins of pronotum dark brown to black extending on to lateral margins of outer claval vein. Sometimes anterior and lateral margins of pronotum and clavus with grey border as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF843231679EFE2FFCBFFE27" ID-CoL="8KJDZ" authorityName="Viraktamath & Webb & Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Viraktamath & Webb & Yeshwanth" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yelahanka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF843231679EFE2FFCBFFE27" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Y. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) and some males and females lacking lateral marginal dark brown coloration replaced by pale green or greenish yellow either on claval margin or both pronotal and claval margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354652CFF84323162D1FE53FE65FBE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF84323162D1FE53FDFCFDB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,356,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Crown in male 0.6–0.7 times and in female 0.5 times width between eyes. Pronotum about 1.3–1.7 times as long in male and 1.2 times as long as crown in female. Pronotum slightly longer than mesonotum. Hind tibia with 2 macrosetae on row PD.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF84323162D1FDC6FF8BFCB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,356,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF84323162D1FDC6FD36FD9B" box="[199,370,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as height in lateral view; with a short spine-like ventral process with basal short ventral projection, arising close to dorsal angle and not reaching dorsal margin. Style apophysis slender smoothly curved ventrally with pointed apex. Aedeagus with well-developed dorsal apodeme; shaft directed posteriorly at base then dorsally and in apical 0.33 curved anteriorly with a pair of unequal processes arising on dorsal margin apically, longer process 3x as long as shorter process and slightly wider distally, shorter process more or less of uniform width, shaft slightly indented at apex on ventral margin, gonopore apical. Segment X posteroventral extension well developed exceeding pygofer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF84323162D1FCFAF949FC7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,356,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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Nymphs. Flat, scale-like, translucent with greenish tinge, with segmental incisions on lateral margin s of abdomen; with or without black spot on wing pad and mesonotum; surface punctate (
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<figureCitation id="13752A22FF843231667EFC26F8FBFC7A" box="[1128,1215,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 19 A–E. Nymphs, adults and habitat of Yelahanka granulosa (Distant):A, nymph on maize; B, nymph on Dodonaea viscosa; C–D, adults on Dodonaea viscosa leaf; E, ecological habitat of Y. granulosa and Dodonaea viscosa, near Bengaluru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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A–D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF84323162D1FC03FE65FBE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,356,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF84323162D1FC03FD28FC5F" box="[199,364,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Measurements</emphasis>
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. Male
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<quantity id="4CB69B42FF84323163A8FC02FE0CFC5E" box="[446,584,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.6 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CB69B42FF8432316084FC03FF58FC5E" box="[658,796,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes and 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B42FF8432316647FC03F8ECFC5E" box="[1105,1192,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female
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<quantity id="4CB69B42FF8432316038FC6FFEF3FC02" box="[558,695,969,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="7.3">7.3–7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
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||
<quantity id="4CB69B42FF84323160E9FC6FFFCCFC02" box="[767,904,969,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across eyes and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B42FF8432316690FC6EF94BFC02" box="[1158,1295,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
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wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354652CFF84323162D1FBB6F8EBFA56" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF84323162D1FBB6F8EBFA56" blockId="4.[151,1437,356,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF84323162D1FBB6FDF0FBCA" bold="true" box="[199,436,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3597637FF84323163ADFBB7FE54FBCA" box="[443,528,1041,1067]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498AF845FF843231600CFBB6FE1AFBCB" box="[538,606,1040,1066]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Bihar</collectingRegion>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54F58805FF843231607FFBB7FF4FFBCA" box="[617,779,1041,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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♂ (wings closed),
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF84323161F4FBB6F91FFBCB" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[994,1371,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF84323161F4FBB6F946FBCB" box="[994,1282,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Petalocephala granulosa</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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(here designated), “Pusa Coll.”, “Distant Coll. 1911-383” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE62FF843231611EFB93FF20FBAE" box="[776,868,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58805FF843231616CFB93F83DFBAE" box="[890,1145,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, 1♂ (wings spread),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD2EFF8432316764FB93F9D2FBAE" box="[1394,1430,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58805FF8432316339FBFEFDDCFB93" box="[303,408,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except one female also with red type disc and Distant’s handwritten label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF84323166E1FBFEFD0AFB77" authority="Dist." authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF84323166E1FBFEFD4FFB77" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Petalocephala granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Dist.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A22FF84323163BFFBDAFDBDFB76" box="[425,505,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A–K. Yelahanka granulosa (Distant) comb. nov.. A–C, lectotype male, Y. granulosa: dorsal, lateral views and label data; D–G, paralectotype female, Y. granulosa: dorsal, lateral and face, and label data. H–K, lectotype female Y. bainbreggei (Distant) comb. nov. (junior synonym of Y. granulosa): dorsal, lateral, ventral views and label data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE62FF8432316053FBDBFEE5FB76" box="[581,673,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58805FF84323160A0FBDBFF1CFB76" box="[694,856,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD2EFF8432316176FBDBFF32FB76" box="[864,886,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF8432316193FBDAF966FB77" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[901,1314,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocepahala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316193FBDAF882FB77" box="[901,1222,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Petalocepahala bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated), “South India, Coimbatore, 5.iii.[19]13, Fletcher Coll” “Pusa Coll., 1913-AGR” “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF84323166A4FB06FCAEFB3F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF84323166A4FB06FCAEFB3F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Petalocephala bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type, Dist.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE62FF8432316392FB63FDA4FB3E" box="[388,480,1221,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Other material. Several males and females collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF845FF8432316661FB62F969FB3F" box="[1143,1325,1220,1246]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Guntur),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF845FF8432316281FB4EFD49FAE3" box="[151,269,1256,1282]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Badami, Bengaluru, Castle Rock, Chattalli, Chikkaballapur, Chitradurga, Dharwad, Doddaballpura, Galibidu, Haveri, H.D. Kote, Hiriyur, Hoskote, Mangalore, Masthi, Mudigere, Siddleghatta, Wadi),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF845FF8432316703FAAAF9D8FAC7" box="[1301,1436,1292,1318]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Coimbatore, Dindigal, Mettupalyam) during January to July and September to December (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE62FF84323166ABFA97F94BFAAA" box="[1213,1295,1329,1355]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597637FF8432316735FA97F936FAAA" box="[1315,1394,1329,1355]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[as MAYNMAR],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD2EFF8432316352FAF3FD2CFA8E" box="[324,360,1365,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mishmi Hills, Lohit River,
|
||
<date id="FFF01067FF84323160B8FAF2FF69FA8E" box="[686,813,1364,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="1935-03-17">17.iii.1935</date>
|
||
, M. Steele (new country record);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597637FF84323166B2FAF2F979FA8E" box="[1188,1341,1364,1391]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD2EFF843231676FFAF3F9D9FA8E" box="[1401,1437,1365,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF845FF8432316281FADEFCADFA73" box="[151,233,1400,1426]" country="Tanzania" name="Tabora" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Tabora</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01067FF84323162EEFADEFD0BFA73" box="[248,335,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="1964-11">xi.1964</date>
|
||
(new country record);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597637FF8432316075FADFFE83FA72" box="[611,711,1401,1427]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD2EFF843231611CFADFFF6AFA72" box="[778,814,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rabai,
|
||
<date id="FFF01067FF8432316185FADEFFAEFA73" box="[915,1002,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="1928-04">iv.1928</date>
|
||
, van Someren (new country record); MALAYA:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD2EFF843231630BFA3BFD06FA56" box="[285,322,1437,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Penang,
|
||
<date id="FFF01067FF84323163A4FA3AFE65FA56" box="[434,545,1436,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="1959-01-16">16.i.1959</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE62FF843231605EFA3BFE18FA56" box="[584,604,1437,1463]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pagden, at light (new country record) (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE62FF843231665EFA3BF8E6FA56" box="[1096,1186,1437,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354652CFF84323162D1FA67FE68F887" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136A7FF84323162D1FA67FE68F887" blockId="4.[151,1437,356,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF84323162D1FA67FD72FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,310,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF8432316352FA67FD90FA3B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[324,468,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316352FA67FD90FA3B" box="[324,468,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Y. granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from more than one specimen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58805FF84323161F0FA67F806FA3A" box="[998,1090,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
) with the following collection data: “Bengal: Pusa (Lefroy)” and biological data: “Mr. Maxwell-Lefroy, in forwarding me specimens of this species, says:—“We have reared this from nymphs which are fixed to mango-leaf, very tightly pressed down on to it so as to be very difficult to see; they are more or less transparent, and sit motionless very much as a scaleinsect does. They are not common.”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF8432316047F9F7FEB3F98B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" box="[593,759,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316047F9F7FE25F98B" box="[593,609,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Y</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316064F9F6FEB3F98B" box="[626,759,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unspecified number of specimens (syntypic) from “South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597637FF84323163B0F9D2FDA1F96F" box="[422,485,1652,1678]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Coimbatore (T. Bainbrigge Fletcher)”. Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF843231665BF9D3F8A9F96F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" box="[1101,1261,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bainbriggei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF843231665BF9D3F8A9F96F" box="[1101,1261,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Y. bainbriggei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A22FF84323166EBF9D2F900F96E" box="[1277,1348,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A–K. Yelahanka granulosa (Distant) comb. nov.. A–C, lectotype male, Y. granulosa: dorsal, lateral views and label data; D–G, paralectotype female, Y. granulosa: dorsal, lateral and face, and label data. H–K, lectotype female Y. bainbreggei (Distant) comb. nov. (junior synonym of Y. granulosa): dorsal, lateral, ventral views and label data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4461409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H–J) is based on male and female specimens collected from Coimbatore and on the female seventh sternite.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF843231671DF93FF9D8F953" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[1291,1436,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF843231671DF93FF95FF953" box="[1291,1307,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Y</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF843231673EF93EF9D8F953" box="[1320,1436,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very variable species both in terms of coloration and size. This is the most common species of the genus in south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597637FF84323162CAF946FD5FF91B" box="[220,283,1760,1786]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species breeds on mango (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316097F947FF7DF91B" box="[641,825,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Mangifer indica</emphasis>
|
||
L.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF8432316166F946F8EDF91A" authority="Sonn." authorityName="Sonn." box="[880,1193,1760,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316166F946F819F91B" box="[880,1117,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Polyalthia longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Sonn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maize (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF843231671EF947F937F91B" box="[1288,1395,1761,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF843231671EF947F937F91B" box="[1288,1395,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF84323162DEF8A2FDDFF8FF" box="[200,411,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF84323162DEF8A2FDDFF8FF" box="[200,411,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Jacq. A dryinid parasitoid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D24FF8432316118F8A3F879F8FF" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" box="[782,1085,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAB5FF8432316118F8A3FFBDF8FF" box="[782,1017,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Anteon viraktamathi</emphasis>
|
||
Olmi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes the nymphs of this species in Bengaluru (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B56FF8432316380F88EFE5CF8A2" author="Olmi, M." box="[406,536,1832,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="31 - 70" refId="ref9433" refString="Olmi, M. (1987) Descrizione di nuove specie di Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 19, 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="1987">Olmi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The occurrence of the species on mango may be the cause of its wide spread distribution from Africa to Malaya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |