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<document id="C817CE1ECFBF385C4808AE9243F311C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216465" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603284164" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vázquez-García, J. Antonio, Padilla-Lepe, Jesús, Gallardo-Yobal, Sergio, Rodríguez-Pérez, Ciro, García-Escobar, Alan &amp; Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á." docDate="2024" docId="03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.652.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 652 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Magnolia heribertoi A. Vazquez, Rodr." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFDEFFF09D7FCC64FFE5FF879A560F05" masterDocTitle="Three new Mesoamerican species of Magnolia (M. sect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae) from the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1722809153201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="76C3E7408550CD4559102F693F51E082">Three new Mesoamerican species of Magnolia (M. sect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae) from the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36F62C8FB228A7CCDD29FA8FBDFFF04C">Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35AD30B7D9BDEF6BECBA9FA77CE3C945">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E41E8BFEEFECCED0CCDAD63784A4026A" type="email">talaumaofeliae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4BC725454C5F93AE71846C420594292B">Padilla-Lepe, Jesús</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="304C43FCC277BBBBD2118442442DCE58" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7165-8040</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B65F3410D03BC32370FD3F261033E45F">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59E13C64CE2B791726AAABB2BF476858" type="email">ludtita@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A48DD9A74CF93AE3387C6182EDC1F17D">Gallardo-Yobal, Sergio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97BDFB996DCD36977D268F6777C40559" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6118-7065</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="616D3421A0A2431E71C7F314BE5C75D7">Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Zongolica, Km 4 Carretera a la compañía S / N, Tepetitlanapa, 95005, Zongolica, Veracruz, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA508D82F8EFDC66C97D926DA7118A91" type="email">sgyobal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A00ED5FFFD2BD786BE5431021B4C3669">Rodríguez-Pérez, Ciro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="674156F872E14A94648E35025B2973A7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4892-1629</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B622C5CBBADD3206A82FA075F5DBECDA">Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, 71230, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A232A23DB101F03D6A1E80E894AF6C23" type="email">ciro.biologo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6465B798ED86AA9DB1D6326C7DF49955">García-Escobar, Alan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93993A4EADDD2214583E8FB0EAA5715F" type="ORCID">0009-0001-5784-1113</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3099174D15D6B59EE651A414AA9D751B">Red de Viveros de Biodiversidad, Coatepec, Veracruz, 91500, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CEF9BEEB0187D9185D648DDDDE0BB0F" type="email">alan16ingamb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="866062D7FE72DAD988A5AC4E8BDE1797">Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19EC3F162D539E24B7CEBB71A5982404" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9127-057X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2534947F6547C3C2701BB176B7D63295">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDC78B2ECFD55B91E80842ACA85627BF" type="email">miguel.muniz@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3E3CE030642710BE273B8F6229B31ADD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F11D0BB6342B9CAF3B9B729C711AE24">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E19E5BFFDC3AB2B7E6C1E782B4724CA">652</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EA1E69D0EF1FD0070453E111BC365F4A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C35465159D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E720D41" box="[136,1060,554,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E720D41" blockId="8.[136,1060,554,581]" box="[136,1060,554,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0B981F29D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E720D41" box="[136,1060,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFF6DFDAD98690D41" authority="A. Vazquez, Rodr." authorityName="A. Vazquez, Rodr." box="[136,575,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heribertoi">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9B270D40" bold="true" box="[136,369,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Magnolia heribertoi</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Rodr.
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-Pérez &amp; Muñiz-Castro,
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFCB1FDAC99F40D41" box="[852,930,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">sp. nov</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13752A1B9D77CC6CFC5CFDAD9E4B0D41" box="[953,1053,554,580]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[136,235,1925,1949]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,235,1925,1949]" captionStartId-2="11.[136,235,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,189,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,189,1902]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,189,1125]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@9.[151,1436,189,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@10.[151,1436,189,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@11.[170,1418,189,1125]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Magnolia heribertoi. A. Leaves. B. Flower starting male phase. C. Seeds. D. Top: from left to right, three sepals, three outer petals and three inner petals; bottom: stamens. E. Fruit. F. Multi-carpellate irregular mass detached from fruit axis. A, C, E and F from Hernández G. 2302; B and D from Vázquez-García et al. 9152. Photographs by A. Vázquez." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Magnolia heribertoi. A. Tree in situ on the way to Bolsa de Oro, Santa María Chimalapa, Oaxaca. B. Distal face of fruit. C. Tree with lianas. D. Juvenile plant. Photographs A, B &amp; C by C. Rodríguez; D by A. Vázquez." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Differences between the species of Magnolia sect. Talauma with spheroid to sub-globose fruits at the same scale. A. M. perezfarrerae. B. M. lacandonica. C. M. uxpanapana. D. M. heribertoi. E. M. zoquepopoluca. F. M. yajlachhi. Photographs by A. Vázquez." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216477" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216479" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216481" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13216477/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13216479/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13216481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465159D77CC6CFF6DFDD59B290979" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF6DFDD59E330D8E" blockId="8.[136,1452,594,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B263CC39D77CC6CFF6DFDD59B2A0D8E" country="Mexico" county="Type" elevation="420" location="Rio Escolapa" municipality="Mpio" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCounty id="62904E129D77CC6CFF6DFDD59AEC0D62" box="[136,186,594,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F359760E9D77CC6CFF33FDD59B6E0D62" box="[214,312,594,615]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498AF87C9D77CC6CFEA4FDD59BDB0D62" box="[321,397,594,615]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACE49D77CC6CFE70FDD59B9D0D6D" box="[405,459,594,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Mpio</collectingMunicipality>
, Sta. María Chimalapa,
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFD57FDD5989F0D62" box="[690,713,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFD31FDD599530D6D" box="[724,773,594,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation id="9A432FBC9D77CC6CFCC4FDD599E20D62" box="[801,948,594,616]" location="Sta. Maria" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">S de Sta. María</locationDeviation>
por la cabecera del
<location id="8E9160459D77CC6CFB91FDD59EA30D6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729:8E9160459D77CC6CFB91FDD59EA30D6D" box="[1140,1269,594,616]" country="Mexico" county="Type" municipality="Mpio" name="Rio Escolapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Río Escolapa</location>
, en cañada al oeste de la vereda,
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;
<date id="FFF0105E9D77CC6CFE62FDF198500D8E" box="[391,518,630,651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" value="2011-05-12">12 May 2011</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFDD3FDF199510D8E" box="[566,775,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Vázquez-García 9152</emphasis>
(
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: IBUG;
<typeStatus id="54F5883C9D77CC6CFC58FDF19E500D89" box="[957,1030,630,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: MEXU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF6DFD1D992D0C61" blockId="8.[136,1452,594,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFF6DFD1D9B1D0DAA" box="[136,331,666,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heribertoi">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF6DFD1D9B1D0DAA" box="[136,331,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Magnolia heribertoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar fruit dehiscence (carpels detaching in multi-carpellate, irregular masses) to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFB30FD1D9F210DAA" box="[1237,1399,666,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perezfarrerae">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFB30FD1D9F210DAA" box="[1237,1399,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">M. perezfarrerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A1B9D77CC6CFA61FD1D9A9C0DD6" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,235,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,189,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[170,1418,189,1125]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Differences between the species of Magnolia sect. Talauma with spheroid to sub-globose fruits at the same scale. A. M. perezfarrerae. B. M. lacandonica. C. M. uxpanapana. D. M. heribertoi. E. M. zoquepopoluca. F. M. yajlachhi. Photographs by A. Vázquez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). However, it differs from the latter in being taller (23.0–60.0 vs. 18.0–20.0 m) with narrower petioles 0.2–0.3 vs.
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFADDFD399FFE0DD6" box="[1336,1448,702,723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
, shorter leaf blades (12.5–17.0 vs. 17.8–25.0 cm), more pairs of secondary veins (12–14 vs. 7–9), the longest peduncular internode of mature flowers is longer (22.0–23.0 vs. 14.0–15.0 mm), shorter flower buds (5.5 vs. 8.0–12.0 cm), broadly ellipsoid sepals (vs. broadly ovate), more stamens (217 vs. 175), spheroidal fruit (vs. broadly ovoid to ellipsoid) and fewer (36–46 vs. 89–92) and narrower carpels (1.1–1.2 vs.
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFE3EFCC9981E0C66" box="[475,584,846,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
) without apiculate dorsal walls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF6DFC1498AB0915" blockId="8.[136,1452,914,2095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
Evergreen trees, 23.0–60.0 m tall, 30.0–120.0 cm dbh, with small buttresses, bark creamy brown, verrucose, with
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF6DFC319A9A0CD5" box="[136,204,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">huaco</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFF3BFC319B320CD5" box="[222,356,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF3BFC319B6D0CD5" box="[222,315,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Mikania</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) odour, inner bark yellowish; twigs with small, light-yellow lenticels, short internodes 0.4 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFA6DFC319AFB0CF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, green; stipules 1.5–4.6 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFDA8FC5D98CD0CF0" box="[589,667,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
at the base and apex
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFC70FC5D99B00CF0" box="[917,998,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, pubescent, brown. Leaves 22.0–25.7 × 6.3–6.5; petioles 6.5–10.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFE22FC7998100B1C" box="[455,582,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, finely tomentose, ribbed, green, with whitish margins; stipulate scars slightly pubescent, yellow stipular scars 6.0–
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFDCDFBA598220B38" box="[552,628,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
long along most of the petiole; leaf blades 12.5–15.7(–17.0) × 6.3–6.5(– 10.0) cm, glabrous, lustrous, elliptical, apex obtuse, base round, margin entire, emerald green; secondary veins 12–14, recurved, glabrous. Flower buds 5.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFDA2FBED98CF0B80" box="[583,665,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="6.8">6.8 cm</quantity>
, pubescent, broadly ellipsoid, beige; bracts 3, 5.5–5.7 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFAC0FBED9FF10B80" box="[1317,1447,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.5 cm</quantity>
, adaxial side finely pubescent, 6–8 veins, ovoidal, brown; peduncle 12.0–13.0 × 22.0–23.0 mm, pubescent, yellow, internodes
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFEE0FB359BD00BC8" box="[261,390,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.1 cm</quantity>
, green with dark spots. Open flowers 6.0–6.2 × 7.0–
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFC3AFB359E7D0BC8" box="[991,1067,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="7.3">7.3 cm</quantity>
diam., wine with white; sepals 3, 5.5–5.7 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFF19FB519B280BF4" box="[252,382,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, broadly ellipsoid, brown; external petals 3, 9.5–10.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFB8FFB519EBA0BF4" box="[1130,1260,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, ovate, adaxial side brown and the abaxial side with purple spots; internal petals 3, 8.5–9.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFBBFFB7D9E8D0A10" box="[1114,1243,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, oblong, abaxially in the middle with purple spots; stamens 217, 1.6–2.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFC8AFA9999B90A3C" box="[879,1007,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, recurved, base cuneate, apex acute, yellow with the central portion of abaxial side red; gynoecium 4.0–4.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFC10FAC59E220A58" box="[1013,1140,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, rhomboidal, with brown spots; styles 0.8–0.9 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFE31FAE198050A84" box="[468,595,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, linear, yellow with brown to purple spots. Fruits 5.8–8.3 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFAB2FAE19AFB0AA0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="6.85" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.2 cm</quantity>
, spheroidal, woody, glabrescent, brown-greyish; carpels, 36–42(–46), 4.2–4.3 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFBA5FA0D9E940AA0" box="[1088,1218,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, detaching in multi-carpellate irregular masses, each one is Y or V-shaped, beige; dorsal walls 1.0–
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFB9CFA299E9E0ACC" box="[1145,1224,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, ovoid with a small intermediate fissure; sidewalls
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFE06FA5598340AE8" box="[483,610,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.3 cm</quantity>
, yellow; small beak 0.1–0.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFC5DFA559E6E0AE8" box="[952,1080,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, truncate, brown; seeds 1.3–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFF1FFA719B2C0914" box="[250,378,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
, ovate, reddish, brown sclerotesta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF58F99D9B290979" blockId="8.[136,1452,914,2095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF58F99D9B000931" bold="true" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
Named for Heriberto G. Hernández, who, in addition to Thomas Wendt, was the greatest explorer of the Selva Chimalapas and the Uxpanapa region, where this species appears to be endemic. He was also involved in collecting the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465159D77CC6CFF58F9019E460729" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF58F90198F90809" blockId="8.[136,1452,914,2095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF58F90198EF09A5" bold="true" box="[189,697,1670,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Distribution, ecology and ethnobotany:—</emphasis>
Confined to
<collectingRegion id="498AF87C9D77CC6CFCABF90199F309A5" box="[846,933,1670,1696]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFC51F9019E6109A4" box="[948,1079,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="385.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="350.0">350–420 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A1B9D77CC6CFBAEF9019EC709A5" box="[1099,1169,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,235,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,219,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Magnolia sect. Talauma in Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Oaxaca and Veracruz, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); frequent on slopes on deep brown soils in tropical rain forests with
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFD61F92D991709C1" box="[644,833,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFD61F92D991709C1" box="[644,833,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Hirtella triandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFCAAF92C9E4909C1" box="[847,1055,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFCAAF92C9E4909C1" box="[847,1055,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Licania hypoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFBC8F92C9EA309C1" box="[1069,1269,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFBC8F92C9EA309C1" box="[1069,1269,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Pouteria neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFAE6F92D9FF009C0" box="[1283,1446,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFAE6F92D9F2B09C1" box="[1283,1405,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Terminalia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFF6DF9489B0809ED" box="[136,350,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF6DF9489B0809ED" box="[136,350,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Guatteria anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D77CC6CFE70F948984C09EC" box="[405,538,1743,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vatairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFE70F9489BA509ED" box="[405,499,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Vatairea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Known locally as
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFD08F94999CE09EC" box="[749,920,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">flor de corazón</emphasis>
(flower of the heart) and
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFB5FF9499F7209ED" box="[1210,1316,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">magnolia</emphasis>
. It has been used in medicinal beverages by local inhabitants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF58F8919E4B0899" blockId="8.[136,1452,914,2095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF58F8919B980835" bold="true" box="[189,462,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Rare, authors failed on two occasions to locate trees of the known populations.According to the IUCN criteria and conditions B1, B2(ab), C2(a)(i, ii) and D, this species is assessed as CR, EOO
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFAC1F8BD9F250851" box="[1316,1395,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C3B9BD69D77CC6CFA96F8BD9F2D084D" attach="left" box="[1395,1403,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">2</superScript>
and AOO
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFF28F8D99B51087D" box="[205,263,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C3B9BD69D77CC6CFEE2F8D99B590869" attach="left" box="[263,271,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">2</superScript>
. It was absent in both the Escolapa watershed and La Gloria, and only four mature trees and two young individuals were located on the way to Bolsa de Oro, surrounded by pasturelands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF58F8219E460729" blockId="8.[136,1452,914,2095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF58F821983C08C5" bold="true" box="[189,618,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CC39D77CC6CFD8FF8219F0D08E1" collectingDate="2023-06-03" collectorName="Vazquez Garcia &amp; Rodriguez Perez" country="Mexico" county="Santa Maria Chimalapa" elevation="300" latitude="16.859222" location="Bolsa de Oro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.68825" municipality="Camino" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCountry id="F359760E9D77CC6CFD8FF821988A08C5" box="[618,732,1958,1984]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498AF87C9D77CC6CFD0BF821991008C5" box="[750,838,1958,1984]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62904E129D77CC6CFCB2F8219E2608C5" box="[855,1136,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Santa María Chimalapa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACE49D77CC6CFB67F8219E8D08C5" box="[1154,1243,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Camino</collectingMunicipality>
a
<location id="8E9160459D77CC6CFAE6F8219FF108C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729:8E9160459D77CC6CFAE6F8219FF108C5" box="[1283,1447,1958,1984]" country="Mexico" county="Santa Maria Chimalapa" latitude="16.859222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.68825" municipality="Camino" name="Bolsa de Oro" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Bolsa de Oro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50599D77CC6CFF6DF84D9B7108E0" box="[136,295,1994,2021]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="16.859222">16°51’33.2”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50599D77CC6CFECBF84D9B8408E1" box="[302,466,1994,2020]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="-94.68825">94°41’17.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFE3BF84D987108E0" box="[478,551,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0063D1AD9D77CC6CFE3BF84D987108E0" box="[478,551,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF0105E9D77CC6CFDD6F84D98F908E1" box="[563,687,1994,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" value="2023-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9B69D77CC6CFDD6F84D98F908E1" box="[563,687,1994,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" value="2023-06-03">3 Jun 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(sterile),
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFCFEF84C9EAF08E1" box="[795,1273,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="26BB53489D77CC6CFCFEF84C999808E0" box="[795,974,1995,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Vázquez García</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BB53489D77CC6CFC16F84D9EFA08E0" box="[1011,1196,1994,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Rodríguez Pérez</collectorName>
10321
</emphasis>
(IBUG)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CC39D77CC6CFA82F84D9F0E070D" country="Mexico" county="Mpio" location="Rio Escolapa" municipality="Sta. Maria Chimalapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62904E129D77CC6CFA82F84D9FFE08E1" box="[1383,1448,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Mpio</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACE49D77CC6CFF6DF8699B2B070D" box="[136,381,2030,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Sta. María Chimalapa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFE62F8689BF7070D" box="[391,417,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFE4BF8689BB0070D" box="[430,486,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation id="9A432FBC9D77CC6CFDE0F86998F1070D" box="[517,679,2030,2056]" location="Sta Maria" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">S de Sta María</locationDeviation>
por la cabecera del
<location id="8E9160459D77CC6CFC64F8699E4E070D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787889D77CC6CFF6DFDAD9E460729:8E9160459D77CC6CFC64F8699E4E070D" box="[897,1048,2030,2056]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio" municipality="Sta. Maria Chimalapa" name="Rio Escolapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Río Escolapa</location>
, en cañada al O. de la vereda
</materialsCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50599D77CC6CFA87F8779AC90728" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="16.85">16°51′ N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50599D77CC6CFF4EF7939B4E0728" box="[171,280,2067,2095]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-94.683334">94°41′ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFEC6F7959B3B0728" box="[291,365,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFF0105E9D77CC6CFE92F7959BB00729" box="[375,486,2066,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" value="1986-08">Aug 1986</date>
(both fl, fr)
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFD94F79599060729" box="[625,848,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Hernández-G. 2302</emphasis>
(CHAPA, LSU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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