treatments-xml/data/03/E7/87/03E78785FFECFFA1FF6024F78E97ACFF.xml

<document id="313242B055591BF96DAA5229DB9A755C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3637.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03c1d47b-3150-422c-a32e-4bb88733f648" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223100" ID-ZooBank="326F60B4-1BCF-43B6-ABA6-3E7150230750" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460592177760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Zeng Qi &amp; Xu, Yu Mei" docDate="2013" docId="03E78785FFECFFA1FF6024F78E97ACFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03637p449.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3637 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tripyla daviesae Zhao &amp; Xu, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="401A51B1-0351-4ED7-9E23-D623D8C8C2ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FFDEFFFDFFEFFFAAFFF724608F62AB47" masterDocTitle="New Zealand species of the genus Tripyla Bastian, 1865 (Nematoda: Triplonchida: Tripylidae). II: Two new, a known species and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698326163274" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="634ED9B4E84DA21741750178CB5FA300" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF8EA97B7C54F24BF0362A825E0A31B9">
<mods:title id="E9A9D847A7B0234BBF285E239ED5D9E5">New Zealand species of the genus Tripyla Bastian, 1865 (Nematoda: Triplonchida: Tripylidae). II: Two new, a known species and key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="077FE49BEF8DA372D159B3A2BF55C16F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A07C72AC8869AA1C23F1391345C13963">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E5CD799161207D9244F627CCE348DB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A15A536E3BE2E9C9199127F750371FBF">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="433B3B5079228ED6589A972DF92AD24B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35BA6D63A0C05F9B5EC1F8F373422408">
<mods:roleTerm id="0237483636BE54267CA74FECE03333C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="51CA07C6210814F7AFF6E169E5CF5005">Xu, Yu Mei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2E05DA79649DCED1A7F9ADF7EA21A168">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9C0E388C1B2D4353B6453B4E03C9F64E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ECDF08D8689F3A6B99FBD58B32B3B3A2">
<mods:title id="DED2E5FFFB1F1B0AA94F79FD2C60757C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="55C567418BAE1BC0DA55F1D7665BF84B">
<mods:date id="0079A8A5E8472E18914B3F941094798E">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB0B6E334C1981E0E7DE65F760BDDD62" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF92265E2D753FB9561DBBCEE6E58C60">3637</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FF46BFE7345AE491432073F9A2DD2B8A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AFCEBFD1BFCC79EC0888BD64393F0658">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="318244383B5BC121616FE2DCF6054117" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B4C5A916899349DD12691EF9421AB026">432</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EDD35452F32456A5D5976C98D05A7ECE">449</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="778DC6A55E0A642A3B13787C0DCCA6B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3F376F260B0722903B19FD2B502D9742" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3637.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D426E791BB27B216ACB73E18D50C5240" type="GBIF-Dataset">03c1d47b-3150-422c-a32e-4bb88733f648</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFCD2F9FEA36FEB6B0FE0BA8E2FAB1D4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BBC35FABE4C289F67E0B5A945B08174" type="Zenodo-Dep">223100</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4627D9F67DA01B4F145964BED19925B" type="ZooBank">326F60B4-1BCF-43B6-ABA6-3E7150230750</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E78785FFECFFA1FF6024F78E97ACFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629167" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:401A51B1-0351-4ED7-9E23-D623D8C8C2ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E78785FFECFFA1FF6024F78E97ACFF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFECFFA9FF6024F78ECEAA52" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF6024F78D1AABF6" blockId="3.[151,632,151,210]" box="[151,632,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<heading id="D0B981FFFFECFFA9FF6024F78D1AABF6" bold="true" box="[151,632,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFECFFA9FF6024F78D1AABF6" bold="true" box="[151,632,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
Description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFECFFA9FEB824F78D76ABF6" box="[335,532,151,177]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFECFFA9FEB824F78D76ABF6" bold="true" box="[335,532,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Tripyla daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFECFFA9FDEC24F78D1AABF6" box="[539,632,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF6024DA8E5EAB95" blockId="3.[151,632,151,210]" box="[151,316,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
(
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FF6824DA8F85AB95" box="[159,231,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FF0424DA8E63AB95" box="[243,257,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Male, entire. B: Head, lateral. C: Genital region, lateral. D: Spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">3</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FED224DA8E56AB95" box="[293,308,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1227,1250]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1206]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A: Female head. B; Female pharyngeal region, lateral, excretory pore (arrowed). C: Cardia region (arrowed). D: Spinneret. E: Genital region, vulva, lateral. G: Male spicules. Scale bars = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF60249D8ECEAA52" blockId="3.[151,428,253,277]" box="[151,428,253,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFECFFA9FF60249D8E2FAA52" bold="true" box="[151,333,253,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6CC0328FFECFFA9FEA3249D8EC7AA52" box="[340,421,253,277]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,325,346]" captionTargetBox="[159,1322,374,1265]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. (measurements in μm ± S. D.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF31661BFFECFFA9FF6025258B4AAA1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" tableUuid="DF31661BFFECFFA9FF6025258B4AAA1C">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF31661BFFECFFA9FF6025258B4AAA1C" ID-Table-UUID="DF31661BFFECFFA9FF6025258B4AAA1C" box="[151,1064,325,347]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF31661BFFECFFA9FF6025258B4AAA1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" targetBox="[159,1322,374,1265]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF6025258B4AAA1C" blockId="3.[151,1064,325,347]" box="[151,1064,325,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFECFFA9FF6025258E66AA1D" bold="true" box="[151,260,325,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFECFFA9FE0025258DC2AA1C" box="[503,672,325,347]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFECFFA9FE0025258DC2AA1C" box="[503,672,325,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Tripyla daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFECFFA9FD5225258D94AA1D" box="[677,758,325,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFECFFA9FD5225258D94AA1D" bold="true" box="[677,758,325,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(measurements in μm ± S.D.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FDE325168BA5AFB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<table id="F94EC433FFEC0055FF6825168A48AFB6" box="[159,1322,374,1265]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6825168A48AAF1" box="[159,1322,374,438]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE325168D10AAF1" box="[532,626,374,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Holotype female</th>
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D25168CCDAAF1" box="[666,943,374,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Paratype females Mean ± S.D. (range)</th>
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE25168A48AAF1" box="[1033,1322,374,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Paratype males Mean ± S.D. (range)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6825A98A48AA98" box="[159,1322,457,479]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6825A98EB9AA98" box="[159,475,457,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">n</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D25A98CCDAA98" box="[666,943,457,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Kaitoke (5)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE25A98A48AA98" box="[1033,1322,457,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Kaitoke (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6825928A48A975" box="[159,1322,498,562]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6825928EB9A975" box="[159,475,498,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">a b</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE325928D10A975" box="[532,626,498,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">20.9 5.4</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D25928CCDA975" box="[666,943,498,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">21.9 ± 0.7 (20.9–22.6) 5.8 ± 0.2 (5.4–5.9)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE25928A48A975" box="[1033,1322,498,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">25.0 ± 2.3 (22.3–28.0) 5.9 ± 0.2 (5.6–6.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6826258A48A91C" box="[159,1322,581,603]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6826258EB9A91C" box="[159,475,581,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">c</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE326258D10A91C" box="[532,626,581,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">5.5</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D26258CCDA91C" box="[666,943,581,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">6.1 ± 0.4 (5.5–6.7)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE26258A48A91C" box="[1033,1322,581,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">5.9 ± 0.5 (5.5–6.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF68260E8A48A9C3" box="[159,1322,622,644]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF68260E8EB9A9C3" box="[159,475,622,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">c’</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE3260E8D10A9C3" box="[532,626,622,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">6.1</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D260E8CCDA9C3" box="[666,943,622,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">5.9 ± 0.2 (5.7–6.1)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE260E8A48A9C3" box="[1033,1322,622,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">5.5 ± 0.6 (4.7–6.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6826F88A48A9E9" box="[159,1322,664,686]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6826F88EB9A9E9" box="[159,475,664,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">V/T</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE326F88D10A9E9" box="[532,626,664,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">49.7</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D26F88CCDA9E9" box="[666,943,664,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">50.7 ± 0.7 (49.7–51.3)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE26F88A48A9E9" box="[1033,1322,664,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">83.0 ± 1.3 (81.8–84.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6826A18A48A990" box="[159,1322,705,727]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6826A18EB9A990" box="[159,475,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Body length</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE326A18D10A990" box="[532,626,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">1249</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D26A18CCDA990" box="[666,943,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">1301.1 ± 52.5 (1248–1363)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE26A18A48A990" box="[1033,1322,705,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">1340.4 ± 133.0 (1143–1513)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF68268A8A48A86D" box="[159,1322,746,810]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF68268A8EB9A86D" box="[159,475,746,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Head diameter Body diameter</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE3268A8D10A86D" box="[532,626,746,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">23 60</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D268A8CCDA86D" box="[666,943,746,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">22.1 ± 1.3 (20–23) 59.3 ± 1.2 (57–61)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE268A8A48A86D" box="[1033,1322,746,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">22.3 ± 1.5 (20–24) 53.7 ± 2.2 (51–57)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF68275D8A48A814" box="[159,1322,829,851]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF68275D8EB9A814" box="[159,475,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Dorsal tooth from anterior</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE3275D8D10A814" box="[532,626,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">20</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D275D8CCDA814" box="[666,943,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">19.4 ± 0.6 (18–20)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE275D8A48A814" box="[1033,1322,829,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">20.3 ± 0.8 (19–21)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6827068A48A83B" box="[159,1322,870,892]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6827068EB9A83B" box="[159,475,870,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Excretory pore from anterior</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE327068D10A83B" box="[532,626,870,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">62</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D27068CCDA83B" box="[666,943,870,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">61.8 ± 3.8 (55–65)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE27068A48A83B" box="[1033,1322,870,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">63.6 ± 2.4 (61–66)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6827F08A48A8E1" box="[159,1322,912,934]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6827F08EB9A8E1" box="[159,475,912,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Vulva from anterior</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE327F08D10A8E1" box="[532,626,912,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">621</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D27F08CCDA8E1" box="[666,943,912,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">660.0 ± 30.2 (621–688)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6827D98A48AF65" box="[159,1322,953,1058]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6827D98EB9AF65" box="[159,475,953,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Pharynx length Amphid from anterior Nerve ring from anterior</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE327D98D10AF65" box="[532,626,953,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">230 12 81</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D27D98CCDAF65" box="[666,943,953,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">224.7 ± 6.9 (218–230) 11.8 ± 1.0 (11–13) 84.0 ± 3.0 (81–87)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE27D98A48AF65" box="[1033,1322,953,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">226.6 ± 14.1 (203–242) 13.8 ± 1.2 (12–15) 88.2 ± 2.3 (86–91)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6820558A48AF0C" box="[159,1322,1077,1099]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6820558EB9AF0C" box="[159,475,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Tail length</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FDE320558D10AF0C" box="[532,626,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">225</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FD6D20558CCDAF0C" box="[666,943,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">212.7 ± 9.4 (201–225)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE20558A48AF0C" box="[1033,1322,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">226.9 ± 25.8 (199–261)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF68203E8A48AF32" box="[159,1322,1118,1141]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF68203E8EB9AF32" box="[159,475,1118,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Spicule</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE203E8A48AF32" box="[1033,1322,1118,1141]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">39.1 ± 1.8 (37–42)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6820E88A48AFD9" box="[159,1322,1160,1182]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6820E88EB9AFD9" box="[159,475,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Total no. of supplements</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE20E88A48AFD9" box="[1033,1322,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">15 (14–16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6820D18A48AF80" box="[159,1322,1201,1223]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6820D18EB9AF80" box="[159,475,1201,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Supplements in pharynx region</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE20D18A48AF80" box="[1033,1322,1201,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">4–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFEC0055FF6820BA8A48AFB6" box="[159,1322,1242,1265]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FF6820BA8EB9AFB6" box="[159,475,1242,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFEC0055FBFE20BA8A48AFB6" box="[1033,1322,1242,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">14.1 ± 2.1 (13–17)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFECFFA9FF30214F8A48AE90" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF30214F8AE4AEC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFECFFA9FF30214F8ECFAE0F" bold="true" box="[199,429,1327,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Material examined</emphasis>
. The description presented here is based on measurements of 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD1AFFECFFA9FB7B214F8B9EAE00" box="[1164,1276,1327,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD1AFFECFFA9FACD214F8AF5AE00" box="[1338,1431,1327,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, extracted from a soil and litter mixture (NNCNZ slide nos 3058–3062 females; 3063–3067 males) from 
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFECFFA9FACD21348AF9AE2B" box="[1338,1435,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 cm</quantity>
depth of a grazed pasture, Kaitoke, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFECFFA9FDD221188DD9AEC8" box="[549,699,1399,1423]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(41º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFECFFA9FD1A21178C25AEC8" box="[749,839,1399,1423]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" precision="55" value="-4.543">4.543 S</geoCoordinate>
, 175º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFECFFA9FC7321178C8DAEC8" box="[900,1007,1399,1423]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" precision="55" value="10.006">10.006 E</geoCoordinate>
). Collected Gregor Yeates, 
<date id="FFF01053FFECFFA9FAD521178AE3AEC8" box="[1314,1409,1399,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" value="2008-06">vi. 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF3021FC8BB7AEF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1327,2036]" box="[199,1237,1436,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<typeStatus id="54F58831FFECFFA9FF3021FC8E56AEF3" box="[199,308,1436,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Female, National Nematode Collection of 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFECFFA9FCED21FD8CCDAEF3" box="[794,943,1436,1460]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(NNCNZ), slide No. 278.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF3021A18A48AE90" blockId="3.[151,1437,1327,2036]" box="[199,1322,1471,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<typeStatus id="54F58831FFECFFA9FF3021A18E5AAE9E" box="[199,312,1473,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Five females, NNCNZ, slide nos 3058–3062. Five males, NNCNZ, slide nos 3063–3067.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFECFFACFF3021838CE8AD06" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF3021838BADAD03" blockId="3.[151,1437,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFECFFA9FF3021838E3BAEBB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1507,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body ventrally arcuate when fixed (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FC8D21848CA1AEBB" box="[890,963,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), posterior more curved than anterior. Cuticle distinct, 3–4 μm wide at lip region, 3–4 μm wide at cardia level, and 4–6 μm wide at mid-body part; cuticular annules 2–3 μm wide. Maximum body diameter at level of vulva. Body pores not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF30222F8B99ADB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
Head rounded, smooth, continuous with body contour, narrower than adjacent body (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FB52222F8B89AD20" box="[1189,1259,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Inner labial papillae very small, distinguishable mainly by inner nerves. Outer labial sensillae conical, 1.0–1.3 μm long, and four short cephalic setae setiform, 0.8–1.0 μm long, arranged in two separate circles. Stoma walls widened slightly, dorsal tooth large, wedge-shaped, triangular; two tiny subventral teeth in stomatal chamber 5–6 μm anterior to dorsal tooth. Amphids cup-like with transverse oval opening, 11–13 μm from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FB6122BF8BBBADB0" box="[1174,1241,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF3023648A55AC5B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1327,2036]" box="[199,1335,1796,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
Three prominent cells located at the pharyngeal-intestinal junction (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FC4923648B63AC5B" box="[958,1025,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Coelomocytes not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFECFFA9FF3023478E90ACB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
Female genital system amphidelphic, gonad lying ventro-lateral to intestine, 425–514 μm long, distance between points of flexure comprising 34–38% of body length (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FCA1232C8CFBAC23" box="[854,921,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Ovaries reflexed, flex extending about 1/2 way back to vulva. Eggs present in reproductive system (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FCC7230F8C18ACC0" box="[816,890,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A; 2B). Vulva simple, without protuberant lips, vagina occupying one-fourth to one-third of corresponding body diameter, pore-shaped in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFECFFA9FAC023F48AE3ACEB" box="[1335,1409,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A; 2B), two glands containing granules present with fine ducts opening into the vagina close to the vulva, sclerotised pieces seen in the vaginal area.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF31661BFFEBFFAEFF6023C18FDDAC92" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" targetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFEBFFAEFF6023C18FDDAC92" blockId="4.[151,1436,1953,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFEBFFAEFF6023C18E76ACF1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1953,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFEBFFAEFEEB23C18EA7ACF0" box="[284,453,1953,1975]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFEBFFAEFEEB23C18EA7ACF0" box="[284,453,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Tripyla daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFEBFFAEFE3B23C28D7CACF0" box="[460,542,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFEBFFAEFE3B23C28D7CACF0" bold="true" box="[460,542,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF31661BFFEAFFAFFF60230B8E25ACE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" targetBox="[165,1400,219,1878]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFEAFFAFFF60230B8E25ACE7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1899,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFEAFFAFFF60230B8E71ACC6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1899,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFEAFFAFFEED230C8EA0ACC5" box="[282,450,1900,1922]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFEAFFAFFEED230C8EA0ACC5" box="[282,450,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">Tripyla daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFEAFFAFFE3E230C8D78ACC6" box="[457,538,1900,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFEAFFAFFE3E230C8D78ACC6" bold="true" box="[457,538,1900,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="437">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Male, entire. B: Head, lateral. C: Genital region, lateral. D: Spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF31661BFFE9FFACFF6020AB8AEBAE47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1206]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE9FFACFF6020AB8AEBAE47" blockId="6.[151,1436,1227,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFF6020AB8E70AFA6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1227,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFEEF20AC8EDDAFA5" box="[280,447,1228,1250]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFEEF20AC8EDDAFA5" box="[280,447,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Tripyla daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE9FFACFE3220AC8D77AFA6" box="[453,533,1228,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFE3220AC8D77AFA6" bold="true" box="[453,533,1228,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photomicrographs. A: Female head. B; Female pharyngeal region, lateral, excretory pore (arrowed). C: Cardia region (arrowed). D: Spinneret. E: Genital region, vulva, lateral. G: Male spicules. Scale bars = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE9FFACFF30214D8E64AECA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
Intestine showing undulating walls and a broad lumen. No distinct prerectum. Rectum 31-35 μm long. Tail curved ventrally and narrowing evenly. Three tandem caudal glands (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFC4121318C9EAE2E" box="[950,1020,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A); spinneret terminal, 5–7 μm long (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFF6821158F81AECA" box="[159,227,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Female, entire. B: Genital region, lateral C: Head, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223102/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE9FFACFF3021F98CE8AD06" blockId="6.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
Male. Morphology similar to that of females (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFD0E21F98C26AEF6" box="[761,836,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Male, entire. B: Head, lateral. C: Genital region, lateral. D: Spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Body C-shaped when fixed. Testis outstretched; developing germ cells in single file (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFDB221DD8DE9AE92" box="[581,651,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Male, entire. B: Head, lateral. C: Genital region, lateral. D: Spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Spicules horn-shaped, ventrally slightly curved, 37–42 μm long along mid-line (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFEA221818EFFAEBE" box="[341,413,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Male, entire. B: Head, lateral. C: Genital region, lateral. D: Spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Gubernaculum 12–17 μm long, crescent-shaped, surrounded by a muscular spicule pouch. Four to five ventromedian supplementary papillae observed in pharyngeal region (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFB5F22658B8FAD5A" box="[1192,1261,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Male, entire. B: Head, lateral. C: Genital region, lateral. D: Spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Tail curved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFEFD22498E29AD06" box="[266,331,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Male, entire. B: Head, lateral. C: Genital region, lateral. D: Spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A), with conspicuous, terminal spinneret (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFCD422498C04AD06" box="[803,870,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tripyla daviesae sp. nov. A: Male, entire. B: Head, lateral. C: Genital region, lateral. D: Spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223103/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE9FFACFF30222D8C7AACEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE9FFACFF30222D8DE9ADEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFF30222D8D7BAD21" bold="true" box="[199,537,1613,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFDD5222D8DBFAD22" box="[546,733,1613,1637]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFDD5222D8DBFAD22" box="[546,733,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Tripyla daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE9FFACFD11222D8C23AD22" box="[742,833,1613,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFD11222D8C23AD22" bold="true" box="[742,833,1613,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by its short body length (L = 
<date id="FFF01053FFE9FFACFAA0222D8FADADCE" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" value="1143" valueMax="1363">1143– 1363</date>
μm), relatively anterior vulva (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFDC222128D24ADCE" box="[565,582,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">V</emphasis>
= 50–51%), and length of the gubernaculum (13–17 μm). It belongs to the short-tail and short-setae group of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE9FFACFF3022D98A64AC79" blockId="6.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
Based on data provided by Andrássy (2007) and Brzeski &amp; Winiszewska-Ślipińska (1993) and observations presented here, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFEB122BE8EA1ADB2" box="[326,451,1757,1781]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFEB122BE8EA1ADB2" box="[326,451,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">T. daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE9FFACFE3D22BD8D41ADB2" box="[458,547,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFE3D22BD8D41ADB2" bold="true" box="[458,547,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFD5722BE8C63ADB2" box="[672,769,1757,1781]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFD5722BE8C63ADB2" box="[672,769,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFCC122BE8CEAADB2" box="[822,904,1758,1781]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFCC122BE8CEAADB2" box="[822,904,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">T. tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE9FFACFC7922BD8C8AADB2" box="[910,1000,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFC7922BD8C8AADB2" bold="true" box="[910,1000,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having similar body size, but differs from them by the more anterior vulva position (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFD3B23628DBFAC5E" box="[716,733,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">V</emphasis>
= 50–51% 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFC9C23628CFCAC5E" box="[875,926,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">vs V</emphasis>
= 51–56% and 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFBA823628B12AC5E" box="[1119,1136,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">V</emphasis>
= 56–60%, respectively). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFF6023458E33AC7A" box="[151,337,1829,1853]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFF6023458E33AC7A" box="[151,337,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Tripyla daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE9FFACFEAF23458ED3AC7A" box="[344,433,1829,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFEAF23458ED3AC7A" bold="true" box="[344,433,1829,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFD8E23468DB9AC7A" box="[633,731,1829,1853]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFD8E23468DB9AC7A" box="[633,731,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the gubernaculum length (13–17 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFB8523468BEBAC7A" box="[1138,1161,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">vs</emphasis>
9–13 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE9FFACFF3023298C7AACEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
That 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFEF6232A8E1CAC26" box="[257,382,1865,1889]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFEF6232A8E1CAC26" box="[257,382,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">T. daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE9FFACFE7223298EBDAC26" box="[389,479,1865,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFE7223298EBDAC26" bold="true" box="[389,479,1865,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a distinct species is confirmed by molecular data from sequencing of SSU (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE9FFACFABE23298AE8AC26" box="[1353,1418,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,201,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1242]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from SSU gene DNA sequences. Posterior probabilities great than 50 % are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species, GenBank numbers, locations are listed for each taxon if known." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223101/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It differed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFEBB230E8ECFACC2" box="[332,429,1901,1925]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFEBB230E8ECFACC2" box="[332,429,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 2.0% (
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE9FFACFDD6230D8D39ACC2" box="[545,603,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="in" value="33.0">33 in</quantity>
1658bp) for SSU, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFC9A230E8CDDACC2" box="[877,959,1902,1925]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFC9A230E8CDDACC2" box="[877,959,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">T. tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE9FFACFC30230D8B42ACC2" box="[967,1056,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFC30230D8B42ACC2" bold="true" box="[967,1056,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by 1.6% (
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE9FFACFB63230D8BACACC2" box="[1172,1230,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
1662bp) for SSU, and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFEF323F28EEDACEE" box="[260,399,1938,1961]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="napaensis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFEF323F28EEDACEE" box="[260,399,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">T. napaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1.95% (
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE9FFACFDE723F18D29ACEE" box="[528,587,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
1645bp) for SSU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE9FFACFF3023D58D76ACB6" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE9FFACFF3023D58D76ACB6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1325,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFF3023D58E2CAC8A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1973,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species, 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE9FFACFE0C23D58D06AC8A" box="[507,612,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE9FFACFE0C23D58D02AC8A" box="[507,608,1973,1997]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="438" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">daviesae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is named in honour of my PhD supervisor, Dr Kerrie Davies, The University of Adelaide, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE9FFACFE5223B98D72ACB6" box="[421,528,2009,2033]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="438">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE8FFADFF6024F78ECCAA5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF6024F78E5FAB93" blockId="7.[151,569,151,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFF6024F78D5BABF7" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
Description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE8FFADFEB124F78EB5ABF7" box="[326,471,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFEB124F78EB5ABF7" bold="true" box="[326,471,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Tripyla tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE8FFADFE2824F88D5BABF7" box="[479,569,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE8FFADFF6824DC8F85AB93" box="[159,231,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE8FFADFF0424DC8E63AB93" box="[243,257,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,192,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,176,1650]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Male entire, lateral. Scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">6</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE8FFADFED224DC8E56AB93" box="[293,308,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1370,1393]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,373,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. Photomicrographs. A: Female head, setae (arrowed). B; Dorsal tooth (arrowed). C: Amphid (arrowed). D: Cardia region (arrowed). E: Genital region, vulva, lateral (arrowed). F: Male spicules (arrowed). D: Spinneret (arrowed). Scale bars = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF6025648ECCAA5B" blockId="7.[151,430,260,284]" box="[151,430,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFF6025648E24AA5B" bold="true" box="[151,326,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Measurements</emphasis>
. 
<tableCitation id="C6CC0328FFE8FFADFEA325648EC8AA5B" box="[340,426,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,235,327,348]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,376,542]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for Tripyla tirau sp. nov. (measurements in μm ± S. D.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF31661BFFE8FFADFF6025278B63AA1A" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" tableUuid="DF31661BFFE8FFADFF6025278B63AA1A">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF31661BFFE8FFADFF6025278B63AA1A" ID-Table-UUID="DF31661BFFE8FFADFF6025278B63AA1A" box="[151,1025,326,349]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF31661BFFE8FFADFF6025278B63AA1A" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" targetBox="[159,1387,376,542]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF6025278B63AA1A" blockId="7.[151,1025,326,349]" box="[151,1025,326,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFF6025278E66AA1B" bold="true" box="[151,260,327,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE8FFADFE0025278D15AA1A" box="[503,631,327,349]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFE0025278D15AA1A" box="[503,631,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Tripyla tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE8FFADFD8925278DACAA1B" box="[638,718,327,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFD8925278DACAA1B" bold="true" box="[638,718,327,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(measurements in μm ± S.D.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFDEE25188A4DA959" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<table id="F94EC433FFE80055FF6825188A09A959" box="[159,1387,376,542]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6825188A09AAEB" box="[159,1387,376,428]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE25188C02AAEB" box="[537,864,376,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Holotype Paratype females female</th>
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A25188A09AAEB" box="[973,1387,376,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Paratype males</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6825A08A09AA91" box="[159,1387,448,470]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE25A08C02AA91" box="[537,864,448,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Mean ± S.D. (range)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A25A08A09AA91" box="[973,1387,448,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Mean</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6825898A09A959" box="[159,1387,489,542]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6825898FCEA959" box="[159,172,489,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">n</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE25898C02A959" box="[537,864,489,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE8FFADFD7825898DA7AAB8" box="[655,709,489,511]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">Tirau</taxonomicName>
(4)
</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A25898A09A959" box="[973,1387,489,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
Arthur’s Pass National Park 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE8FFADFAE425898A2BAAB8" box="[1299,1353,489,511]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">Tirau</taxonomicName>
(11) (1)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF6826528A5FAE68" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<table id="F94EC433FFE80055FF6826518A09AE68" box="[159,1387,561,1327]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6826518A09A900" box="[159,1387,561,583]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6826518EB9A900" box="[159,475,561,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">a</th>
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE26518D27A900" box="[537,581,561,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">20.0</th>
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7826518CEEA900" box="[655,908,561,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">20.6 ± 1.4 (19.7–22.6)</th>
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A26518B83A900" box="[973,1249,561,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">24.4 ± 0.6 (22.8–25.0)</th>
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE426518A09A900" box="[1299,1387,561,583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">24.5</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF68263A8A09A937" box="[159,1387,602,624]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF68263A8EB9A937" box="[159,475,602,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">b</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE263A8D27A937" box="[537,581,602,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">4.4</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD78263A8CEEA937" box="[655,908,602,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">4.3 ± 0.2 (4.0–4.5)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A263A8B83A937" box="[973,1249,602,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">4.4 ± 0.1 (4.2–4.6)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE4263A8A09A937" box="[1299,1387,602,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6826E38A09A9DD" box="[159,1387,643,666]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6826E38EB9A9DD" box="[159,475,643,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">c</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE26E38D27A9DD" box="[537,581,643,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">8.6</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7826E38CEEA9DD" box="[655,908,643,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">8.9 ± 0.7 (8.2–9.8)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A26E38B83A9DD" box="[973,1249,643,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">8.7 ± 0.5 (7.9–9.4)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE426E38A09A9DD" box="[1299,1387,643,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6826CD8A09A984" box="[159,1387,685,707]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6826CD8EB9A984" box="[159,475,685,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">c’</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE26CD8D27A984" box="[537,581,685,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">3.7</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7826CD8CEEA984" box="[655,908,685,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">3.6 ± 0.1 (3.5–3.8)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A26CD8B83A984" box="[973,1249,685,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">4.3 ± 0.3 (3.7–4.6)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE426CD8A09A984" box="[1299,1387,685,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6826B68A09A9AB" box="[159,1387,726,748]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6826B68EB9A9AB" box="[159,475,726,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">V/T</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE26B68D27A9AB" box="[537,581,726,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">57.7</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7826B68CEEA9AB" box="[655,908,726,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">57.4 ± 1.5 (56.2–59.5)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A26B68B83A9AB" box="[973,1249,726,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">57.8 ± 1.3 (55.5–58.9)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE426B68A09A9AB" box="[1299,1387,726,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">89.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6827608A09A851" box="[159,1387,768,790]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6827608EB9A851" box="[159,475,768,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Body length</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE27608D27A851" box="[537,581,768,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">955</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7827608CEEA851" box="[655,908,768,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">977.5 ± 44.8 (930–1032)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A27608B83A851" box="[973,1249,768,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">1171.0 ± 60.4 (1073–1311)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE427608A09A851" box="[1299,1387,768,790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">1126</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6827498A09A82F" box="[159,1387,809,872]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6827498EB9A82F" box="[159,475,809,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Head diameter Body diameter</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE27498D27A82F" box="[537,581,809,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">22 48</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7827498CEEA82F" box="[655,908,809,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">22.4 ± 0.5 (22–23) 47.6 ± 1.8 (46–50)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A27498B83A82F" box="[973,1249,809,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">24.5 ± 0.9 (23–26) 48.1 ± 2.8 (44–53)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE427498A09A82F" box="[1299,1387,809,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">23.4 45.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF68271B8A09A8D5" box="[159,1387,891,914]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF68271B8EB9A8D5" box="[159,475,891,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Dorsal tooth from anterior</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE271B8D27A8D5" box="[537,581,891,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">20</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD78271B8CEEA8D5" box="[655,908,891,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">20.4 ± 1.0 (19–22)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A271B8B83A8D5" box="[973,1249,891,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">22.2 ± 0.6 (21–24)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE4271B8A09A8D5" box="[1299,1387,891,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">21.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6827C58A09A8FC" box="[159,1387,933,955]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6827C58EB9A8FC" box="[159,475,933,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Excretory pore from anterior</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE27C58D27A8FC" box="[537,581,933,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">65</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7827C58CEEA8FC" box="[655,908,933,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">65.0 ± 2.4 (62–68)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A27C58B83A8FC" box="[973,1249,933,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">71.5 ± 5.6 (66–73)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE427C58A09A8FC" box="[1299,1387,933,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">57.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6827AE8A09A8A3" box="[159,1387,974,996]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6827AE8EB9A8A3" box="[159,475,974,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Vulva from anterior</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE27AE8D27A8A3" box="[537,581,974,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">550</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7827AE8CEEA8A3" box="[655,908,974,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">561.8 ± 38.0 (550–614)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A27AE8B83A8A3" box="[973,1249,974,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">676.0 ± 30.0 (630–727)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6827988A09AF49" box="[159,1387,1016,1038]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6827988EB9AF49" box="[159,475,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE27988D27AF49" box="[537,581,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">226</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7827988CEEAF49" box="[655,908,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">225.8 ± 8.8 (218–236)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A27988B83AF49" box="[973,1249,1016,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">266.3 ± 8.7 (258–285)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE427988A09AF49" box="[1299,1387,1016,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">240.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6820418A09AFCD" box="[159,1387,1057,1162]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6820418EB9AFCD" box="[159,475,1057,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Amphid from anterior Nerve ring from anterior Tail length</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FDEE20418D27AFCD" box="[537,581,1057,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">15 87 110</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FD7820418CEEAFCD" box="[655,908,1057,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">14.9 ± 1.1 (14–16) 86.6 ± 3.6 (84–92) 109.7 ± 3.2 (106–113)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FC3A20418B83AFCD" box="[973,1249,1057,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">15.4 ± 2.4 (10–19) 96.7 ± 6.2 (83–105) 135.6 ± 11.2 (115–152)</td>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE420418A09AFCD" box="[1299,1387,1057,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">15.1 86.5 118.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6820FD8A09AFF4" box="[159,1387,1181,1203]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6820FD8EB9AFF4" box="[159,475,1181,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Spicule</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE420FD8A09AFF4" box="[1299,1387,1181,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">37.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6820A68A09AF9B" box="[159,1387,1222,1244]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6820A68EB9AF9B" box="[159,475,1222,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Total no. of supplements</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE420A68A09AF9B" box="[1299,1387,1222,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6820908A09AE41" box="[159,1387,1264,1286]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6820908EB9AE41" box="[159,475,1264,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Supplements in pharynx region</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE420908A09AE41" box="[1299,1387,1264,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D1FFE80055FF6821798A09AE68" box="[159,1387,1305,1327]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76AF5DADFFE80055FF6821798EB9AE68" box="[159,475,1305,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="76AF5DADFFE80055FAE421798A09AE68" box="[1299,1387,1305,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">11.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE8FFADFF30210E8CA6ADC5" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF30210E8A11AD7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1390,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFF30210E8ED6AEC0" bold="true" box="[199,436,1390,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Material examined.</emphasis>
The description presented here is based on measurements of 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD1AFFE8FFADFB7D210E8A65AEC1" box="[1162,1287,1390,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD1AFFE8FFADFAB1210E8AFAAEC1" box="[1350,1432,1390,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. 
<typeStatus id="54F58831FFE8FFADFF6021F28F9DAEED" box="[151,255,1426,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and 5 
<typeStatus id="54F58831FFE8FFADFE5F21F38D71AEEC" box="[424,531,1427,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(NNCNZ slide nos 3070–3073 females; 3074 male) extracted from a soil and litter mixture from 
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE8FFADFE9821D68EB2AE89" box="[367,464,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 cm</quantity>
depth by a steep wall on the road side, Fitzgerald Glade Cafe, Waikato, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE8FFADFAF121D78AFEAE89" box="[1286,1436,1462,1486]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(38º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE8FFADFF3521BA8E79AEB5" box="[194,283,1498,1522]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" precision="55" value="-0.03">0.030 S</geoCoordinate>
, 175º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE8FFADFEAF21BA8EA0AEB5" box="[344,450,1498,1522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" precision="55" value="52.557">52.557 E</geoCoordinate>
). Collector Zeng Qi Zhao, 0 
<date id="FFF01053FFE8FFADFD0821BA8C11AEB5" box="[767,883,1498,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" value="2007-11-09">9 xi. 2007</date>
. Eleven 
<typeStatus id="54F58831FFE8FFADFC2621BB8B5EAEB4" box="[977,1084,1499,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(NNCNZ slide nos 3075–3085 females) extracted from soil and litter mixture, from 
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE8FFADFD06219E8C31AD51" box="[753,851,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 cm</quantity>
depth under a native tree fern (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFB4B219E8AEEAD51" box="[1212,1420,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Cythea medullaris</emphasis>
), Arthur’s Pass National Park, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE8FFADFE2922438D16AD7D" box="[478,628,1570,1594]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(42º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE8FFADFD5022428C72AD7D" box="[679,784,1570,1594]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" precision="55" value="58.099">58.099 E</geoCoordinate>
, 171º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE8FFADFCBB22428CD5AD7D" box="[844,951,1570,1594]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" precision="55" value="34.728">34.728 E</geoCoordinate>
). Collector Zeng Qi Zhao, 
<date id="FFF01053FFE8FFADFB1222428A0DAD7D" box="[1253,1391,1570,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" value="2007-12-16">16 xii. 2007</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF3022268BB7AD19" blockId="7.[151,1437,1390,2026]" box="[199,1237,1606,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<typeStatus id="54F58831FFE8FFADFF3022268E56AD19" box="[199,308,1606,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Female, National Nematode Collection of 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE8FFADFCED22278CCDAD19" box="[794,943,1606,1630]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(NNCNZ), slide No. 279.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF30220B8CA6ADC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1390,2026]" box="[199,964,1642,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<typeStatus id="54F58831FFE8FFADFF30220B8E5AADC4" box="[199,312,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD1AFFE8FFADFEB5220A8EDEADC5" box="[322,444,1642,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
and one male. NNCNZ, slide nos 3070–3085.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE8FFA0FF3022EE8EA6AA78" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF3022EE8A56ADA9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1390,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE8FFADFF3022EE8E3BADE0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1678,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body ventrally arcuate when fixed (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE8FFADFC8D22EE8CA0ADE1" box="[890,962,1678,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A), posterior more curved than anterior. Cuticle distinct, 3.0–3.5 μm wide at lip region, 2.0–3.0 μm wide at cardia level, and 4.0–4.5 μm wide at mid-body part; cuticular annules 2.0–2.3 μm wide. Maximum body diameter at level of vulva. Body pores not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF30229A8C79AC81" blockId="7.[151,1437,1390,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
Head rounded, smooth, continuous with body contour, narrower than adjacent body (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE8FFADFB8C229A8BA0AC55" box="[1147,1218,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A; 5B). Inner labial papillae very small, distinguishable mainly by inner nerves. Outer labial sensillae conical, 5.0–6.0 μm long or 20– 25% of head width, and four short cephalic setae setiform, 2.5–3.0 μm long or 11–14% of head width, arranged in two separate circles. Stoma walls widened slightly, dorsal tooth large, wedge-shaped, triangular; two tiny subventral teeth in stomatal chamber 3–6 μm anterior to dorsal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE8FFADFC4723EA8C96ACE5" box="[944,1012,1930,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Amphids cup-like with transverse oval opening, 14–16 μm from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE8FFADFD7523CE8DABAC81" box="[642,713,1966,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Figs 5</figureCitation>
B; 7C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE8FFADFF3023B28A09ACAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1390,2026]" box="[199,1387,2002,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
Three prominent cells located at the pharyngeal-intestinal junction (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE8FFADFC4923B28B67ACAD" box="[958,1029,2002,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Figs 5</figureCitation>
B; 7D). Coelomocytes not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF31661BFFE7FFA2FF6023388D26ACCA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE7FFA2FF6023388D26ACCA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1880,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE7FFA2FF6023388E71AC29" bold="true" box="[151,275,1880,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE7FFA2FEED23398EF9AC28" box="[282,411,1881,1903]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE7FFA2FEED23398EF9AC28" box="[282,411,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Tripyla tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE7FFA2FE5623398E90AC28" box="[417,498,1881,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE7FFA2FE5623398E8EAC29" bold="true" box="[417,492,1881,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF31661BFFE6FFA3FF6022168CCFADCA" box="[151,941,1654,1677]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[167,1415,192,1600]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE6FFA3FF6022168CCFADCA" blockId="9.[151,941,1654,1677]" box="[151,941,1654,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE6FFA3FF6022168E70ADCB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1654,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE6FFA3FEEE22178EFBADCA" box="[281,409,1655,1677]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="9" pageNumber="441" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE6FFA3FEEE22178EFBADCA" box="[281,409,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">Tripyla tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE6FFA3FE5722178E92ADCA" box="[416,496,1655,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="441" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE6FFA3FE5722178E88ADCB" bold="true" box="[416,490,1655,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Male entire, lateral. Scale bars = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE6FFA3FF3022D48E44ACC7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1716,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">
Female genital system amphidelphic, gonad lying ventro-lateral to intestine, 151–264 μm long, distance between points of flexure comprising 15–26% of body length (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE6FFA3FCA922B88CC0ADB7" box="[862,930,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Ovaries reflexed, with flex extending 1/2 to 3/4 of the way back to vulva. Eggs present in reproductive system. Vulva simple, without protuberant lips, vagina occupying one-third of corresponding body diameter, pore-shaped in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE6FFA3FB7623408BAAAC7F" box="[1153,1224,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A; 5C), two glands containing granules present with fine ducts opening into the vagina close to the vulva, sclerotised pieces seen in the vaginal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE6FFA3FF3023EC8E59ACAB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1716,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">
Intestine showing undulating walls and a broad lumen. No distinct prerectum. Rectum 24–27 μm long. Tail curved ventrally and narrowing evenly. Three tandem caudal glands (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE6FFA3FC5123D08C8BAC8F" box="[934,1001,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D); spinneret terminal, 11–12 μm long (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE6FFA3FF6823B48F87ACAB" box="[159,229,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,213,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Female entire, lateral. B: Female pharyngeal region. C: Genital region. D: Female tail &amp; spinneret. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="441">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A; 5D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE5FFA0FF3024F78EA6AA78" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">
Male. Morphologically, similar to females (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE5FFA0FD4A24F78C66ABE8" box="[701,772,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,192,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,176,1650]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Male entire, lateral. Scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Body C-shaped when fixed (only one specimen). Testis outstretched; developing germ cells in single file. Spicules horn-shaped, ventrally slightly curved, 37 μm long along mid-line (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE5FFA0FEBD24BF8EF6ABB0" box="[330,404,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,192,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,176,1650]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Male entire, lateral. Scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Figs 6</figureCitation>
; 7F), surrounded by a muscular spicule pouch. Gubernaculum 11 μm long, crescent-shaped. Four ventromedian supplementary papillae observed in pharyngeal region. Tail curved ventrally, with conspicuous terminal spinneret (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE5FFA0FE8625478ED4AA78" box="[369,438,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,192,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,176,1650]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tripyla tirau sp. nov. A: Male entire, lateral. Scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF31661BFFE5FFA0FF60213A8EB3AEEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223107/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[151,1435,373,1349]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE5FFA0FF60213A8EB3AEEA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1370,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FF60213A8E71AE37" bold="true" box="[151,275,1370,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FEEE213A8EF8AE37" box="[281,410,1370,1392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FEEE213A8EF8AE37" box="[281,410,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Tripyla tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE5FFA0FE56213B8E93AE37" box="[417,497,1371,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FE56213B8E93AE37" bold="true" box="[417,497,1371,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photomicrographs. A: Female head, setae (arrowed). B; Dorsal tooth (arrowed). C: Amphid (arrowed). D: Cardia region (arrowed). E: Genital region, vulva, lateral (arrowed). F: Male spicules (arrowed). D: Spinneret (arrowed). Scale bars = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE5FFA1FF3021BA8E69A97B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE5FFA0FF3021BA8E34AD7D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1498,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FF3021BA8D7BAEB4" bold="true" box="[199,537,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FDD521BB8DD3AEB4" box="[546,689,1499,1523]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FDD521BB8DD3AEB4" box="[546,689,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Tripyla tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE5FFA0FD4C21BB8C74AEB4" box="[699,790,1499,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD4C21BB8C74AEB4" bold="true" box="[699,790,1499,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by its short body length (L = 930–1214 μm) and posterior vulva (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FE4B22608EAFAD50" box="[444,461,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">V</emphasis>
= 56–60%). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FD91219E8D94AD51" box="[614,758,1534,1558]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD91219E8D94AD51" box="[614,758,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Tripyla tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FCF7219F8C3EAD50" bold="true" box="[768,860,1535,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE5FFA0FCF7219F8C3EAD50" box="[768,860,1535,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the short-tails with long cephalic setae group of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE5FFA0FF3022268DC4AC1D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1498,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">
Based on the measurements provided by Brzeski &amp; Winiszewska-Ślipińska (1993), Andrássy (2007) and Cid Del Prado Vera 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FEBA220C8EE5ADC4" box="[333,391,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
, (2010), the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FD78220C8D80ADC4" box="[655,738,1644,1667]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD78220C8D80ADC4" box="[655,738,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE5FFA0FD1C220B8C24ADC4" box="[747,838,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD1C220B8C24ADC4" bold="true" box="[747,838,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FBC7220C8A2CADC5" authority="Butschli, 1873" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1873" box="[1072,1358,1642,1667]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FBC7220C8BC3ADC4" box="[1072,1185,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. setifera</emphasis>
Bütschli, 1873
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FA70220C8DB1ADE1" authority="Cid Del Prado Vera, Ferris &amp; Nadler, 2010" authorityName="Cid Del Prado Vera, Ferris &amp; Nadler" authorityYear="2010" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FA70220C8F85ADE1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. tropica</emphasis>
Cid Del Prado Vera, Ferris &amp; Nadler, 
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE5FFA0FD6C22EE8DB1ADE1" box="[667,723,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1053999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" unit="in" value="2010.0">2010</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in body size. However, it can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FADB22F08AFEADE1" box="[1324,1436,1678,1703]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FADB22F08AFEADE1" box="[1324,1436,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. setifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FF3122D48E53AD8C" box="[198,305,1716,1739]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FF3122D48E53AD8C" box="[198,305,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its de Man’s index 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FDDA22D48D59AD8C" box="[557,571,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">a</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FDBC22D48D3BAD8C" box="[587,601,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">a</emphasis>
= 19.7–25.0 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD1B22D48C61AD8C" box="[748,771,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">vs</emphasis>
24–31 and 28.6–39.7, respectively), usually more posterior vulva position (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FEB022B88E3AADA8" box="[327,344,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">V</emphasis>
= 56–60% 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FE2C22B88D69ADA8" box="[475,523,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">vs V</emphasis>
= 51–57% and 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD4A22B88DACADA8" box="[701,718,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">V</emphasis>
= 52–56%, respectively) (with the exception of two specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE5FFA0FF21229B8E78AC55" box="[214,282,1787,1810]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FEDB229C8E5FAC54" box="[300,317,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">V</emphasis>
= 58–59%) and the specimens from Andrássy (2007) (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FC44229C8CA6AC54" box="[947,964,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">V</emphasis>
= 52–60%)), and long spinneret terminal (11–12 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FF1A23408E66AC70" box="[237,260,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">vs</emphasis>
5–7 (no data from Andrássy), and 4–6 μm). It can be distinguished from 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FBBC23408BA1AC71" box="[1099,1219,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FBBC23408BDDAC71" box="[1099,1215,1822,1847]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">T. setifera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE5FFA0FAFD237F8A33AC71" box="[1290,1361,1823,1846]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Korea</collectingCountry>
, by its relatively short tail (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FE8C23248EE5AC1C" box="[379,391,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">c</emphasis>
= 7.9–9.8 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FDF723248D48AC1C" box="[512,554,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">vs c</emphasis>
=7.4–7.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE5FFA0FF3023068A5FACE5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1498,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FF3023068E37AC39" box="[199,341,1894,1918]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FF3023068E37AC39" box="[199,341,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">Tripyla tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE5FFA0FEAB23078ED4AC38" box="[348,438,1895,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FEAB23078ED4AC38" bold="true" box="[348,438,1895,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FD9F23088DABAC39" box="[616,713,1894,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD9F23088DABAC39" box="[616,713,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FCF723088C1FAC39" box="[768,893,1894,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FCF723088C1FAC39" box="[768,893,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE5FFA0FC7323078CBCAC38" box="[900,990,1895,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FC7323078CBCAC38" bold="true" box="[900,990,1895,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having similar body size, but differs from them by having a more posterior vulva (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD6123EC8DC5ACE4" box="[662,679,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">V</emphasis>
= 56–60% 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FCDD23EC8C3BACE4" box="[810,857,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">vs V</emphasis>
= 51–56% and 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FBFC23EC8B7EACE4" box="[1035,1052,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">V</emphasis>
= 50–51%, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE5FFA1FF3023CE8C53AA78" blockId="10.[151,1436,1498,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">
Brzeski &amp; Winiszewska-Ślipińska (1993) treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FD0C23D08C0EAC81" box="[763,876,1966,1991]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD0C23D08C0EAC81" box="[763,876,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. setifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a single variable species. They stated that the length and shape of outer labial sensillae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE5FFA0FD6623B48C60ACAC" box="[657,770,2003,2027]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="442" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE5FFA0FD6623B48C60ACAC" box="[657,770,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="442">T. setifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more variable than in other species of the genus. This suggests that it is probable that more than one species is presently included under 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FBB624F98BD0ABF7" box="[1089,1202,152,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FBB624F98BD0ABF7" box="[1089,1202,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. setifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparing 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FABF24F98AFBABF7" box="[1352,1433,153,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FABF24F98AFBABF7" box="[1352,1433,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FF6024DC8F96AB93" bold="true" box="[151,244,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE4FFA1FF6024DC8F96AB93" box="[151,244,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FECB24DD8ECDAB93" box="[316,431,188,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FECB24DD8ECDAB93" box="[316,431,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. setifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as studied by Brzeski &amp; Winiszewska-Ślipińska (1993), the length of the outer labial sensillae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FEEB24818E09ABBF" box="[284,363,225,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FEEB24818E09ABBF" box="[284,363,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE4FFA1FE8324808EAFABBF" box="[372,461,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FE8324808EAFABBF" bold="true" box="[372,461,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
overlapped with those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FD1924818C3CABBF" box="[750,862,224,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FD1924818C3CABBF" box="[750,862,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. setifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5.0–6.0 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FC3F24818CBDABBF" box="[968,991,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">vs</emphasis>
5–10 μm). However, the spinneret of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FA7024818FACAA5B" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FA7024818FACAA5B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE4FFA1FF2F25648E57AA5B" box="[216,309,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FF2F25648E57AA5B" bold="true" box="[216,309,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was longer than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FDAC25658DACAA5B" box="[603,718,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FDAC25658DACAA5B" box="[603,718,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. setifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11–12 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FCC525658C2BAA5B" box="[818,841,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">vs</emphasis>
5–7 μm) and the tail is shorter than in 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FAD525658AFFAA5B" box="[1314,1437,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FAD525658AFBAA5B" box="[1314,1433,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setifera">T. setifera</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Therefore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FEE425498E07AA07" box="[275,357,297,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FEE425498E07AA07" box="[275,357,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE4FFA1FE9B25488EA4AA07" box="[364,454,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FE9B25488EA4AA07" bold="true" box="[364,454,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is treated here as a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF30252C8B0AAAEB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
Based on the SSU molecular phylogenetic studies (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FCF9252C8C33AA23" box="[782,849,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,201,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1242]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from SSU gene DNA sequences. Posterior probabilities great than 50 % are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species, GenBank numbers, locations are listed for each taxon if known." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223101/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FC9C252D8CDFAA23" box="[875,957,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FC9C252D8CDFAA23" box="[875,957,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. tirau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE4FFA1FC31252C8B43AA23" box="[966,1057,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FC31252C8B43AA23" bold="true" box="[966,1057,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FB3E252D8A4EAA23" box="[1225,1324,332,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FB3E252D8A4EAA23" box="[1225,1324,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1.7 % (
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE4FFA1FF68250F8FBBAAC0" box="[159,217,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
1662 bp), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FEA525118EB2AACF" box="[338,464,368,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="daviesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FEA525118EB2AACF" box="[338,464,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. daviesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957FAFFE4FFA1FE2025108D52AAC0" box="[471,560,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FE2025108D4BAACF" bold="true" box="[471,553,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by 1.6% (
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE4FFA1FD54250F8DBFAAC0" box="[675,733,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
1662 bp), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FC7125118B70AACF" box="[902,1042,369,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="napaensis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FC7125118B70AACF" box="[902,1042,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">T. napaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 0.9% (
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE4FFA1FB72250F8BDDAAC0" box="[1157,1215,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
1639 bp). 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FF3025F48E2CAAEB" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FEA325F48EEDAAEB" box="[340,399,404,428]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tirau" status="sp. nov.">Tirau</taxonomicName>
refers to the 
<typeStatus id="54F58831FFE4FFA1FDD425F58D31AAEA" box="[547,595,405,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">type</typeStatus>
locality. It is used here as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF60259F8E69A97B" blockId="11.[151,690,511,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FF60259F8D72A95F" bold="true" box="[151,528,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
Re-description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FE9B259F8D72A95F" box="[364,528,511,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FE9B259F8D72A95F" bold="true" box="[364,528,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Tripyla affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
de Man 1880. (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FF6826448F85A97B" box="[159,231,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 9)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE4FFA1FF60260C8ECCA9C3" box="[151,430,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF60260C8ECCA9C3" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" box="[151,430,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FF60260C8E24A9C3" bold="true" box="[151,326,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Measurements</emphasis>
. Table 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE4FFA1FF3026EF8AFEA8E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF3026EF8AFEA8E3" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FF3026EF8EC9A9EF" bold="true" box="[199,427,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Material examined</emphasis>
. The re-description presented here is based on measurements of 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD1AFFE4FFA1FB6726EF8A48A9E0" box="[1168,1322,655,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
(NNCNZ slide nos 3090–3106 females) from 
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE4FFA1FDC626D48DF1A98B" box="[561,659,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 cm</quantity>
soil under a willow tree, on the side of Lake Pearson, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FAF326D58AFEA98B" box="[1284,1436,692,716]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(43º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE4FFA1FF3526B78E48A9A8" box="[194,298,727,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" precision="55" value="-5.636">05.636 S</geoCoordinate>
, 171º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE4FFA1FE9026B78EB3A9A8" box="[359,465,727,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" precision="55" value="46.801">46.801 E</geoCoordinate>
), collector Zeng Qi Zhao, 
<date id="FFF01053FFE4FFA1FD0C26B78CE7A9A8" box="[763,901,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" value="2007-12-16">16 xii. 2007</date>
; nine specimens (NNCNZ slide nos 3107–3115 females) from 
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE4FFA1FECA269C8EFCA853" box="[317,414,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 cm</quantity>
soil and wet grass, Arthur Pass National Park, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FC43269D8B29A853" box="[948,1099,764,788]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(42º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE4FFA1FB89269C8B84A853" box="[1150,1254,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" precision="55" value="-54.44">54.440 S</geoCoordinate>
, 171º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE4FFA1FAD4269C8AECA853" box="[1315,1422,764,788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" precision="55" value="33.595">33.595 E</geoCoordinate>
); collector Zeng Qi Zhao, 
<date id="FFF01053FFE4FFA1FE5E277F8D50A870" box="[425,562,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" value="2007-12-16">16 xii. 2007</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD1AFFE4FFA1FDC9277F8DB7A870" box="[574,725,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
(NNCNZ slide nos 3116–3125 females) from 
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE4FFA1FB2A277F8A5CA87F" box="[1245,1342,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 cm</quantity>
soil and litter mix under a native tree, at Waitarua Reserve, Auckland, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FCBA27258C81A81B" box="[845,995,836,860]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(36º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE4FFA1FBE127248B1FA81B" box="[1046,1149,836,860]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" precision="55" value="-53.069">53.069 S</geoCoordinate>
, 174º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE4FFA1FB4C27248A47A81B" box="[1211,1317,836,860]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" precision="55" value="49.925">49.925 E</geoCoordinate>
); collector Zeng Qi Zhao, 
<date id="FFF01053FFE4FFA1FEBF27078EB4A838" box="[328,470,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" value="2008-03-25">25. iii. 2008</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD1AFFE4FFA1FE1327078D1CA838" box="[484,638,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
(NNCNZ slide nos 3126–3145 females) from 
<quantity id="4CB69B76FFE4FFA1FB6F27078B99A8C7" box="[1176,1275,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 cm</quantity>
soil and litter mix, Western Springs, Auckland, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FDE727ED8DC4A8E3" box="[528,678,908,932]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(36º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE4FFA1FD2E27EC8C5DA8E3" box="[729,831,908,932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" precision="55" value="-51.985">51.985 S</geoCoordinate>
, 174º 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5054FFE4FFA1FC8B27EC8C84A8E3" box="[892,998,908,932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" precision="55" value="43.4">43.400 E</geoCoordinate>
); collector Zeng Qi Zhao, 
<date id="FFF01053FFE4FFA1FAF927EC8AFAA8E3" box="[1294,1432,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" value="2008-03-25">25. iii. 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE4FFA1FF3027CF8E5BAD33" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF3027CF8FB2AF73" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FF3027CF8E3BA88F" bold="true" box="[199,345,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body ventrally arcuate when fixed (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FCA927CF8CC3A880" box="[862,929,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A), posterior part more curved than anterior. Cuticle distinct, respectively, 3.0–3.5 μm wide at lip region, 3.0–4.0 μm wide at cardia level, and 2.2–5.0 μm wide at mid-body part; cuticular annules 2.2–2.3 μm wide. Maximum body diameter at level of vulva. Body pores not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF30205F8E0AAE4B" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
Head rounded, smooth, slightly flat, continuous with body contour, narrower than adjacent body (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FAC1205F8A1DAF10" box="[1334,1407,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A; 9A). Inner labial papillae very small, distinguishable mainly by inner nerves. Outer labial sensillae conical, 1.0–1.3 μm long and four short cephalic setae setiform, 0.8–1.0 μm long, arranged in two separate circles. Stoma walls widened slightly, dorsal tooth large, wedge-shaped, triangular; two tiny subventral teeth in stomatal chamber 4.0– 5.0 μm anterior to dorsal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FE0920AF8D23AFA0" box="[510,577,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Amphids cup-like with transverse oval opening, 11–15 μm from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FF3920948E77AE4B" box="[206,277,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
B; 9C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF3021778A55AE68" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" box="[199,1335,1303,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Three prominent cells located at the pharyngeal-intestinal junction (Fig. 9D). Coelomocytes not seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF30215C8E44AD4F" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
Female genital system amphidelphic, gonad lying ventro-lateral to intestine, 188–341 μm long, comprising 17–28% of body length between points of flexure (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FD3A213F8C70AE30" box="[717,786,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A; 8D). Ovaries reflexed, with flex extending 1/2 to 3/4 of the way back to vulva. Eggs present in some reproductive systems. Vulva simple, without protuberant lips, vagina occupying one-third of corresponding body diameter, pore-shaped in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FB9C21C78BD5AEF8" box="[1131,1207,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
D; 9E), two glands containing granules present with fine ducts opening into the vagina close to the vulva, sclerotised pieces seen in the vaginal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF3022748E5BAD33" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
Intestine showing undulating walls and a broad lumen. No distinct prerectum. Rectum 22–28 μm long. Tail curved ventrally and narrowing evenly. Three tandem caudal glands (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FC4122578C99AD08" box="[950,1019,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A); spinneret terminal, 5–8 μm long (
<figureCitation id="13752A16FFE4FFA1FF68223C8F87AD33" box="[159,229,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,254,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1423,239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tripyla affinis. A: Female, entire. B: Female pharyngeal region, lateral. C: Spinneret. D: Genital region. Scale bars: A, B, D = 50 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
C; 9G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546518FFE4FFA1FF3022E08E97ACFF" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF3022E08AFFAC0B" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FF3022E08E59ADDF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1664,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FEBD22E08E92ADDF" box="[330,496,1664,1688]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FEBD22E08E92ADDF" box="[330,496,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Tripyla affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally occurs in wet soil habitats, especially in meadow soil (Brzeski &amp; Winiszewska-Ślipińska 1993). It has been reported from three continents: Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FB9B22C48BA1ADFB" box="[1132,1219,1700,1724]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Austria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FB2422C48A46ADFB" box="[1235,1316,1700,1724]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Britain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FAC322C48AF5ADFB" box="[1332,1431,1700,1724]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FF6022A78E33AD98" box="[151,337,1735,1759]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FE9622A78EA8AD98" box="[353,458,1735,1759]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FE2C22A78D72AD98" box="[475,528,1735,1759]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FDD722A78DEAAD98" box="[544,648,1735,1759]" name="Moldova" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Moldova</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FD6F22A78D8BAD98" box="[664,745,1735,1759]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FD0F22A78C02AD98" box="[760,864,1735,1759]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FC8622A78CB4AD98" box="[881,982,1735,1759]" name="Slovenia" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FC1122A78B53AD98" box="[998,1073,1735,1759]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Russia</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FBCA22A78BFAAD98" box="[1085,1176,1735,1759]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FB5F22A78A05AD98" box="[1192,1383,1735,1759]" name="Netherlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FF60228C8F94AC43" box="[151,246,1772,1796]" name="Ukraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,) (Andrássy 2007), Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FDE3228C8D38AC43" box="[532,602,1772,1796]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">China</collectingCountry>
) (Brzeski &amp; Winiszewska-Ślipińska 1993; Fauna Europaea, 2012, version 2.5; Kuzmin 1977; Wu 
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FE5623718EB0AC6F" box="[417,466,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">et al</emphasis>
. 1997), and Oceania (
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FD3C236F8C07AC60" box="[715,869,1807,1831]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
) (Yeates 2010). However, this is the first report of this species from 
<collectingCountry id="F3597603FFE4FFA1FEAC23558E93AC0B" box="[347,497,1844,1868]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
with a full description of the adult females and also from the Southern Hemisphere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF13693FFE4FFA1FF3023398E97ACFF" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">
In general, the present specimens correspond well to the descriptions given by Brzeski &amp; Winiszewska- Ślipińska (1993). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D10FFE4FFA1FE97231C8E9DACD3" box="[352,511,1916,1940]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Tripyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="443" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FE97231C8E9DACD3" box="[352,511,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">Tripyla affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the short-tail (
<emphasis id="B93AEA81FFE4FFA1FCD3231D8C52ACD3" box="[804,816,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="443">c</emphasis>
= 5.5–7.1) and short-setae (six longer cephalic setae = 3–4 μm long) group of species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>