533 lines
66 KiB
XML
533 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="10C6B00156041829ECA46F6729949827">Taxonomy and predicted distribution of a rare Indian skink, Eutropis innotata (Blanford, 1870) (Reptilia: Scincidae) with the redescription of its holotype</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B2295C62FFF2924994FD34D329576E37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182643391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2295C62FFF2924994FD34D329576E37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2295C62FFF2924994FD34D329576E37" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" scope_family="Scincidae">
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<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924594FD34D32B1B6D8F" bold="true" box="[151,364,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Eutropis innotata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245951134D2284F6D8E" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[379,568,1702,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="335 - 376" refId="ref9009" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1870) Notes on some Reptilia and Amphibia from Central India. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 39, 335 - 376." type="journal article" year="1870">Blanford, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A2BBF1F1FFF2924594F534BF2A986DAB" box="[159,239,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[171,1416,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eutropis innotata holotype (NHMUK 1946.8.19.2): (A) full body in dorsolateral aspect; head in (B) dorsolateral, (C) lateral (note the transparent disc on the lower eyelid), and (D) ventral aspects; and (E) foot and toes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921613/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2BBF1F1FFF29245949134BE2B7C6DAB" box="[251,267,1738,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[202,1365,197,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[202,1385,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The map of India showing the Godavari River Basin and the current known distribution of E. innotata based on museum specimens and published literature: 1Type locality, “Pem Ganga valley, S.E. Berár” (Penganga Valley, Yavatmal), 2S.E. Berár (Yavatmal District), 3Korba, Bilaspur, 4Chinnamanthanala, Gundla Brahmeswaram Metta Sanctuary, 5Melghat Tiger Reserve, 6Bhaka Devi, Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, 7Yavatmal (locality of recent photograph published in Deuti et al. 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921615/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="7702D8CFFFF29245957D34BF2B1D6DAB" box="[279,362,1739,1765]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Some morphometric, meristic, and morphological characters of the Eutropis species which have transparent disc on lower eyelid; —not applicable / not evaluated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6EFFBDFCFFFD924A94FD32E328AE6B9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" tableUuid="6EFFBDFCFFFD924A94FD32E328AE6B9D">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF2924594FD35642B8C6C69" ID-CoL="3CX92" authority="Blanford, 1870" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,507,1807,1831]" family="Scincidae" genus="Euprepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species" species="innotatus">
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<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924594FD35642B2D6C69" box="[151,346,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Euprepes innotatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245950B357B2B8C6C69" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[353,507,1807,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="335 - 376" refId="ref9009" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1870) Notes on some Reptilia and Amphibia from Central India. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 39, 335 - 376." type="journal article" year="1870">Blanford, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF2924594FD355B2B2D6C0B" ID-CoL="3CX92" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,346,1838,1862]" family="Scincidae" genus="Euprepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species" species="innotatus">
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<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924594FD355B2B2D6C0B" box="[151,346,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Euprepes innotatus</emphasis>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245951E355A287A6C08" author="Theobald, W." box="[372,525,1838,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref11168" refString="Theobald, W. (1876) Descriptive catalogue of the reptiles of British India. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta, 238 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5483" type="book" year="1876">Theobald 1876</bibRefCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF2924594FD35382B376C2A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,320,1868,1892]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924594FD35382B376C2A" box="[151,320,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Mabuia innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245953135382B886C2B" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[347,511,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref9079" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III: Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 575 pp." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF2924596633539284B6C2B" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[521,572,1869,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref9125" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor and Francis, London, 541 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57017" type="book" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF2924594FD351F291F6CCD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1807,2015]" box="[151,872,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF2924594FD351F2B326CCD" box="[151,325,1899,1923]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924594FD351F2B326CCD" box="[151,325,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Mabuya innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF292459535351F2BA16CCD" author="Smith, M. A." box="[351,470,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref10904" refString="Smith, M. A. (1935) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Reptiles and Amphibia. Vol. II Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp." type="book" year="1935">Smith 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245958A351F28A06CCD" author="Tikader, B. K. & Sharma, R. C." box="[480,727,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref11210" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Sharma, R. C. (1992) Handbook of Indian lizards. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 250 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tikader & Sharma 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245968B351F291F6CCD" author="Sharma, R. C." box="[737,872,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref10785" refString="Sharma, R. C. (2002) The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries - Reptilia Vol. II (Sauria). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India, 430 pp." type="book" year="2002">Sharma 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF2924594FD35FE29766CEC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1807,2015]" box="[151,769,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF2924594FD35FE2B386CEF" authorityName="Das" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,335,1930,1954]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924594FD35FE2B386CEF" box="[151,335,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Mabuya innotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF29245953435FE2B0D6CEF" box="[350,378,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">sic</emphasis>
|
||
.)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF2924595C235FE287C6CEC" author="Das I." box="[424,523,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref9221" refString="Das I. (1996) Biogeography of the Reptiles of South Asia. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, 87 pp." type="book" year="1996">Das 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245967F35FE29766CEC" author="Chandra, K. & Gajbe, U. P." box="[533,769,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="1812 - 1819" refId="ref9172" refString="Chandra, K. & Gajbe, U. P. (2005) An inventory of herpetofauna of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Zoos' Print, 20, 1812 - 1819. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1087.1812 - 9" type="journal article" year="2005">Chandra & Gajbe 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF2924594FD35DD2A8D6C91" blockId="5.[151,1436,1807,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924594FD35DD2B296C8E" box="[151,350,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF2924594FD35DD2B326C8E" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,325,1961,1984]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">Eutropis innotata</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245953535DC28456C8F" author="Mausfeld, P. & Schmitz, A. & Bohme, W. & Misof, B. & Vrcibradic, D. & Rocha, C. F. D." box="[351,562,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="281 - 293" refId="ref10150" refString="Mausfeld, P., Schmitz, A., Bohme, W., Misof, B., Vrcibradic, D. & Rocha, C. F. D. (2002) Phylogenetic affinities of Mabuya atlantica Schmidt, 1945, endemic to the Atlantic Ocean archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Brazil): necessity of partitioning the genus Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826 (Scincidae: Lygosominae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 241, 281 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 0044 - 5231 - 00081" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Mausfeld
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924595AE35DD2B866C8E" box="[452,497,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245965635DC293D6C8F" author="Mausfeld, P. & Schmitz, A." box="[572,842,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref10083" refString="Mausfeld, P. & Schmitz, A. (2003) Molecular phylogeography, intraspecific variation and speciation of the Asian scincid lizard genus Eutropis Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Reptilia: Scincidae): Taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 3, 161 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 1439 - 6092 - 00068" type="journal article" year="2003">Mausfeld & Schmitz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245973E35DD29866C8F" author="Rao, K. T. & Javed, S. M. M. & Srinivasulu, C." box="[852,1009,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="666 - 669" refId="ref10355" refString="Rao, K. T., Javed, S. M. M. & Srinivasulu, C. (2010) First report of Eutropis innotata (Blanford, 1870) (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Nallamalai Hills, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2, 666 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2087.666 - 9" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF2924597E935DD29C76C8E" box="[899,944,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245979135DC2E956C8F" author="Srinivasulu, C. & Srinivasulu, B. & Molur, S." box="[1019,1250,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref10978" refString="Srinivasulu, C., Srinivasulu, B. & Molur, S. (2014) The Status and Distribution of Reptiles in the Western Ghats, India. Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP). Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society, Coimbatore, 148 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Srinivasulu
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF29245901E35DD2ED66C8E" box="[1140,1185,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245908635DC2F566C8E" author="Srinivasulu, C. & Srinivasulu, B. & Srinivasulu, A. & Seetharamaraju, M." box="[1260,1313,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref11028" refString="Srinivasulu, C., Srinivasulu, B., Srinivasulu, A. & Seetharamaraju, M. (2016) No longer supple? Molecular phylogeny suggests generic reassignment of Lygosoma ashwamedhi (Sharma, 1969) (Reptilia: Scincidae). Zootaxa, 4127 (1), 135 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4127.1.7" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFF29245914135DC2A8D6C91" author="Deuti, K. & Raha, S. & Bag, P. & Debnath, S. & Srikanthan, A. N. & Chandra, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref9552" refString="Deuti, K., Raha, S., Bag, P., Debnath, S., Srikanthan, A. N. & Chandra, K. (2020) Skinks of India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 383 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Deuti
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF29245910035DD2FE16C8E" box="[1386,1430,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="729ABEFFFFF1924694FD32E32EE96BB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF1924694FD32E32EE96BB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8AE8E729FFF1924694FD32E32EE96BB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128420301" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. E. Berar" country="India" county="Blanford" location="Penganga Valley of Godavari River Basin" municipality="Yavatmal District" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" specimenCode="NHMUK 1946.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924694FD32E32B7C6BFF" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E53B53D6FFF1924694FD32E32B716BFF" box="[151,262,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A26450FFFF1924695F532E328166BFF" box="[415,609,151,177]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">NHMUK 1946.8</specimenCode>
|
||
.19.2, tail broken, SVL 54.7 mm, collected from “Pem Ganga Valley,
|
||
<collectorName id="977588A2FFF19246910432E32AAF6B9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">S.E. Berár</collectorName>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<location id="3F5FBBAFFFF19246956A32CF28AA6B9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2295C62FFF2924994FD34D329576E37:3F5FBBAFFFF19246956A32CF28AA6B9B" box="[256,733,187,213]" country="India" county="Blanford" municipality="Yavatmal District" name="Penganga Valley of Godavari River Basin" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Penganga Valley of Godavari River Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA5B770EFFF19246968D32CF29C76B9B" box="[743,944,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Yavatmal District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8442396FFF1924697D632CF2E3A6B98" box="[956,1101,187,214]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4297ADE4FFF19246903532CF2EEC6B9B" box="[1119,1179,187,213]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by Dr. W.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5C9175B1FFF19246917F32CF2F506B9B" box="[1301,1319,187,213]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D35E95F8FFF19246915832CF2FEF6B9B" box="[1330,1432,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Blanford</collectingCounty>
|
||
, date unknown [Note: the locality is recorded in the museum registry as “Godavery Valley”].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="729ABEFFFFF1924694AD33762F4469E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF1924694AD33762F4469E7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924694AD33762B356A52" bold="true" box="[199,322,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF19246958E337728346A52" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[484,579,259,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF19246958E337728346A52" box="[484,579,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Eutropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting parts of the Deccan plateau, characterised as follows: morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF1924695DD335328356A0F" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[439,578,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924695DD33532BBF6A0E" box="[439,456,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924695B2335328356A0F" box="[472,578,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body colouration, but lacks vertebral striping (a pair of black and white vertebral stripes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF192469519333F2B8A6A2B" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[371,509,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF192469519333F2BF36A2A" box="[371,388,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924695F9333F2B8A6A2B" box="[403,509,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); five keels on the mid dorsal scales (two), a nuchal pair (absent). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF1924691EE333F2A836AC6" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924691EE333F2FE26A2A" box="[1412,1429,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924694FD331B2A836AC6" box="[151,244,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF1924695E3331B28756AC7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[393,514,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924695E3331B2BED6AC6" box="[393,410,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924695C3331B28756AC7" box="[425,514,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">bibronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF192469650331B288E6AC6" box="[570,761,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nagarjunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF192469650331B283C6AC6" box="[570,587,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF192469630331B288E6AC6" box="[602,761,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">nagarjunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a transparent disc on the lower eyelid, but is distinguishable from those two species by having no vertebral stripes (present), and having 32–34 midbody scale rows (
|
||
<quantity id="FD784091FFF1924694F533C32B736A9F" box="[159,260,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF19246956633C32BF26A9F" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[268,389,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF19246956633C32B6A6A9E" box="[268,285,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF19246954633C32BF26A9F" box="[300,389,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">bibronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 56–60 ventrals (less than 52 ventrals), 45–50 paravertebrals (less than 41), 14–18 lamellae beneath the forth toe (
|
||
<quantity id="FD784091FFF1924695FE33AF2B8D6ABB" box="[404,506,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF19246966833AF28B56ABA" box="[514,706,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nagarjunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF19246966833AF28646ABA" box="[514,531,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF19246964933AF28B56ABA" box="[547,706,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">nagarjunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a single pair of smooth nuchals (two pairs of keeled nuchals), smooth temporals (keeled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF1924695B6338B28236957" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[476,596,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924695B6338B2B9A6956" box="[476,493,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF192469591338B28236957" box="[507,596,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">bibronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and absence of postnasal scale (present). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF1924690BB338B2F3A6956" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1233,1357,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924690BB338B2E956956" box="[1233,1250,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF19246909A338B2F3A6956" box="[1264,1357,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from any other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF19246965A305728916973" box="[560,742,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF19246965A305728F86972" box="[560,655,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Eutropis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the following combination of characters: adult SVL of 54.7 mm, absence of mid dorsal longitudinal stripes, five keels on the mid dorsal scales, a smooth nuchal pair, three pre-auricular lobules, a transparent disc on the lower eyelid, 32–34 midbody scale rows, 56–60 ventrals, 45–50 paravertebrals, 14–18 lamellae beneath forth toe, absence of postnasal scale, and smooth temporal scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="729ABEFFFFF1924994AD30C629FA6A2B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF1924694AD30C62ED66E43" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924694AD30C628776983" bold="true" box="[199,512,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Redescription of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E53B53D6FFF1924695F930C72B8B6983" box="[403,508,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head moderately large, HL 23.3% of SVL, narrow, HW 55.8% of HL, HW 13.0% of SVL, indistinct from neck; snout short, ES 31.8% of HL, ES 57.1% of HW, slightly convex in lateral profile; rostral shield large, hemispherical, distinctly visible from above, posterior margin of midpoint rounded; frontonasal slightly contacting rostral; frontonasal wide, lateral border narrowly touching first loreal; prefrontals widely separated, contacting frontal and frontonasal, length equals frontonasal length, laterally contacting both loreal scales, posterior border contacting first supraciliary, first supraocular and frontal; frontal large, longer than wide, rounded posteriorly, length slightly shorter than frontoparietals and interparietal combined; frontoparietals two, in contact, longer than interparietal; parietals large and completely separated by interparietal, contacting pretemporal scales anterolaterally; all head scales smooth; single pair of smooth nuchals, overlapping middorsally. Nostril large and placed posterior of nasal; supranasal single, slightly in contact; loreals two, anterior contacting nasal, supranasal, frontonasal, prefrontal, posterior loreal, and first and second supralabials; posterior loreal longer than anterior loreal in the longitudinal axis, contacting prefrontal, first supraciliary, preocular, anterior presubocular, second and third supralabials; presuboculars two; eye large, ED 25.9% of HL; eye diameter greater than eye–tympanum distance, TYE 92.4% of ED, pupil rounded; interorbital distance broad; postoculars two, small; supraoculars four, all wide, second longest in the longitudinal axis and widest in the transverse axis, 1
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFF1924697B136DF29916FF7" attach="left" box="[987,998,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">st</superScript>
|
||
supraocular in contact with prefrontal, 2
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFF1924694CF36BA2AC26F92" attach="left" box="[165,181,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">nd</superScript>
|
||
in contact with frontal and frontoparietal, 3
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFF1924696F436BA28DB6F92" attach="left" box="[670,684,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">rd</superScript>
|
||
in contact with frontoparietal, 4
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFF19246907E36BA2E566F92" attach="left" box="[1044,1057,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">th</superScript>
|
||
in contact with frontoparietal and parietal; supraciliaries seven; eyelid moveable, lower eyelid covered with a transparent disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF1924694AD376329F56EAB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Supralabials seven (eight on right side), fifth largest and at the mid orbit position, and contacting granular scales of lower eyelid; temporals smooth, single pretemporal; two primary temporals, secondary temporals three; infralabials six; ear opening large, approximately one third ED, deep, nearly round; three tiny pre-auricular lobules on anterior tympanum, below two larger and prominent. Mental large; postmental single, large; two pairs of chin shield, each pair separating in midline by gular scales, first chinshield in contact with second and third infralabial scales, the second pair in contact with third and fourth infralabials.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF1924694AD379B28486D1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">All dorsal scales are slightly quinquecarinate (three keels prominent) but varies from three to five keels along the body; all scales slightly imbricate; body slender, elongate; midbody scale rows 33; paravertebral scales 50; ventrals 58; preanal scales enlarged, four.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF1924694AD342F294A6DF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Forelimbs short, hind limbs relatively long, FEL 19.4% of SVL, TBL 11.1% of SVL; thigh longer, TBL 57.0% of FEL; dorsal surfaces of fore and hind limbs slightly tricarinate; subdigital lamellae of toe IV: 17; relative length of fingers IV> III> II> V> I; those of toes IV> III> V> II> I.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF1924694AD34B3299E6DAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1001,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Tail broken (89.0 + 8.4 mm), median scale row of subcaudals subequal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF1924694AD349E28DD6CF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF1924694AD349E2B386C4A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
After more than 150 years in preservative, dorsal head, body and tail light olive green, limbs light brown; a white dorsolateral stripe starting over the eye to the shoulder level, disappearing afterwards; another similar white stripe below beginning at supralabials and ending at the shoulder, these stripes with brown margins, and the area in between these stripes dark brown visible as a lateral band, fading after shoulder level; rest of the dorsum uniform without any colour patterns or vertebral stripes, a few rows of anterior body scales with darker margins; venter white, except limbs which are brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6EFFBDFCFFF0924794FD35D82ECE6CA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" startId="7.[151,250,1964,1988]" targetBox="[171,1416,181,1941]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFF0924794FD35D82ECE6CA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1964,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF0924794FD35D82B646C8B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1964,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFF09247957035D92BBB6C8A" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[282,460,1965,1988]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF09247957035D92BBB6C8A" box="[282,460,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Eutropis innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (NHMUK 1946.8.19.2):
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF09247975A35D829236C8A" bold="true" box="[816,852,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
full body in dorsolateral aspect; head in
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF09247909C35D82F6F6C8A" bold="true" box="[1270,1304,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF0924794FD35A42ACD6CA6" bold="true" box="[151,186,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral (note the transparent disc on the lower eyelid), and
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF09247976535A429456CA6" bold="true" box="[783,818,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
ventral aspects; and
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFF09247906C35A42E5F6CA6" bold="true" box="[1030,1064,2000,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
foot and toes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6EFFBDFCFFFF924894FD35352AAE6CA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" startId="8.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[202,1365,197,1825]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFFF924894FD35352AAE6CA7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1857,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFF924894FD35352B636C17" bold="true" box="[151,276,1857,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The map of India showing the Godavari River Basin and the current known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFFF924890A235362F4D6C17" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1224,1338,1858,1881]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFF924890A235362EA06C17" box="[1224,1239,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFF9248908C35362F4D6C17" box="[1254,1338,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on museum specimens and published literature:
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFF9248961B3510280F6C3C" attach="right" box="[625,632,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">1</superScript>
|
||
Type locality, “Pem Ganga valley, S.E. Berár” (Penganga Valley, Yavatmal),
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFF924894FD35FC2AE96CD8" attach="right" box="[151,158,1928,1942]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">2</superScript>
|
||
S.E. Berár (Yavatmal District),
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFF924895B135FC2B956CD8" attach="right" box="[475,482,1928,1942]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">3</superScript>
|
||
Korba, Bilaspur,
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFF924896E435FC28E26CD8" attach="right" box="[654,661,1928,1942]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">4</superScript>
|
||
Chinnamanthanala, Gundla Brahmeswaram Metta Sanctuary,
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFF9248916F35FD2F7B6CD9" attach="right" box="[1285,1292,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">5</superScript>
|
||
Melghat Tiger Reserve,
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFF9248949235D92A886CF5" attach="right" box="[248,255,1965,1979]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">6</superScript>
|
||
Bhaka Devi, Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFF9248969835D8288E6CF4" attach="right" box="[754,761,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">7</superScript>
|
||
Yavatmal (locality of recent photograph published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFF9248914C35D92AB96CA7" author="Deuti, K. & Raha, S. & Bag, P. & Debnath, S. & Srikanthan, A. N. & Chandra, K." pageId="8" pageNumber="585" refId="ref9552" refString="Deuti, K., Raha, S., Bag, P., Debnath, S., Srikanthan, A. N. & Chandra, K. (2020) Skinks of India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 383 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Deuti
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFF9248910D35DA2FE16C8B" box="[1383,1430,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFFE924994AD32E329FA6A2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
The live colouration is unknown, except for the colour description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249903B32E32F616BFF" author="Rao, K. T. & Javed, S. M. M. & Srinivasulu, C." box="[1105,1302,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="666 - 669" refId="ref10355" refString="Rao, K. T., Javed, S. M. M. & Srinivasulu, C. (2010) First report of Eutropis innotata (Blanford, 1870) (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Nallamalai Hills, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2, 666 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2087.666 - 9" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924990ED32E32ECE6BFF" box="[1159,1209,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who stated “Overall colouration of the skink was light golden brown, dorsal side without vertebral markings or streaks. A black dorso-lateral stripe between the eyes and base of the tail present, and the same was bordered by white line, which gradually faded posteriorly. Venter of the specimen was yellowish-white”. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249900933772F456A53" author="Deuti, K. & Raha, S. & Bag, P. & Debnath, S. & Srikanthan, A. N. & Chandra, K." box="[1123,1330,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref9552" refString="Deuti, K., Raha, S., Bag, P., Debnath, S., Srikanthan, A. N. & Chandra, K. (2020) Skinks of India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 383 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Deuti
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924990C233772EAE6A53" box="[1192,1241,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a colour image of a live individual of this species from Yavatmal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8442396FFFE924997ED33532E616A0F" box="[903,1046,295,321]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but the white margin of the black dorso-lateral stripe is not as prominent as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E53B53D6FFFE924996D8333F29636A2B" box="[690,788,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="729ABEFFFFFE924994AD331A29576E37" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFFE924994AD331A2B1A692C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924994AD331A2B8E6AC6" bold="true" box="[199,505,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFFE9249966E331B28BC6AC6" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[516,715,367,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249966E331B28BC6AC6" box="[516,715,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Eutropis innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from five localities (seven sightings) since its description in 1870 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2BBF1F1FFFE924995E033E72BA56AE3" box="[394,466,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[202,1365,197,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[202,1385,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The map of India showing the Godavari River Basin and the current known distribution of E. innotata based on museum specimens and published literature: 1Type locality, “Pem Ganga valley, S.E. Berár” (Penganga Valley, Yavatmal), 2S.E. Berár (Yavatmal District), 3Korba, Bilaspur, 4Chinnamanthanala, Gundla Brahmeswaram Metta Sanctuary, 5Melghat Tiger Reserve, 6Bhaka Devi, Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, 7Yavatmal (locality of recent photograph published in Deuti et al. 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921615/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Among these, four sightings (including collected specimens) were made recently: specimens, ZSI/R 284 and 1078 were collected in 1994, specimen ERMR-45a collected in 2002 [not examined by us, reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249952A33AF28756ABB" author="Rao, K. T. & Javed, S. M. M. & Srinivasulu, C." box="[320,514,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="666 - 669" refId="ref10355" refString="Rao, K. T., Javed, S. M. M. & Srinivasulu, C. (2010) First report of Eutropis innotata (Blanford, 1870) (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Nallamalai Hills, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2, 666 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2087.666 - 9" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249951E33AF2BD26ABB" box="[372,421,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and the recent photograph in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249973733AF2E5A6ABB" author="Deuti, K. & Raha, S. & Bag, P. & Debnath, S. & Srikanthan, A. N. & Chandra, K." box="[861,1069,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref9552" refString="Deuti, K., Raha, S., Bag, P., Debnath, S., Srikanthan, A. N. & Chandra, K. (2020) Skinks of India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 383 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Deuti
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924997C933AF29A36ABB" box="[931,980,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on the reported localities of this species, it occurs in dry deciduous forests and scrublands. The predicted distribution range of this species is much wider than its known locations, especially in the south-central parts of the Deccan plateau (see under the habitat prediction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3FED74FFFE924994AD301E29576E37" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924994AD301E2BCA69CB" bold="true" box="[199,445,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
The current conservation status of this species is Data Deficient (DD), which was correctly determined a decade ago (
|
||
<date id="4E3ECBB4FFFE9249966C30FB280A69E7" box="[518,637,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2010-09">Sept 2010</date>
|
||
), but with the suggestion that this species may occur in many more localities than was known at the time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249964030C729E66983" author="Srinivasulu, C. & Srinivasulu, B." box="[554,913,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="1359830" refId="ref10942" refString="Srinivasulu, C. & Srinivasulu, B. (2013) Eutropis innotata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013, e. T 172653 A 1359830 (accessed 17 April 2021)" type="journal article" year="2013">Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The application of the IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE924994F530A3289169BF" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee & Petitions Subcommittee, IUCN" box="[159,742,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refId="ref9836" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, IUCN, Gland. [program]" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with the updated distribution data shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFFE9249916830A32FF769BE" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1282,1408,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249916830A32F6469BE" box="[1282,1299,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249914930A32FF769BE" box="[1315,1408,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="FD784091FFFE924996FC308E289A685B" box="[662,749,762,789]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="km" value="175.0">175 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFE92499687308E28826846" attach="left" box="[749,757,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">2</superScript>
|
||
recorded from seven localities within a
|
||
<quantity id="FD784091FFFE924990AA308E2F30685B" box="[1216,1351,762,789]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="km" value="325.0">325,000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="CDF5403CFFFE9249912D308E2F386846" attach="left" box="[1351,1359,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">2</superScript>
|
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extent of occurrence (EOO). Given the extent of occurrence, the widespread distribution of dry deciduous forests and scrubland habitats, and the wide range of habitat predictions,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFFE92499755313729CC6812" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[831,955,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE92499755313729276812" box="[831,848,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE92499734313729CC6812" box="[862,955,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered as a “Least Concern” (LC) species. Also, we opine that the reason for low reporting rates of this species is due to it being overlooked. The low reporting rate for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFFE924995AB31FF284A68EA" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[449,573,907,932]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924995AB31FF284A68EA" box="[449,573,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">E. innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems more likely to be due to the dorsum colour pattern exactly resembling that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFFE9249948F31DB2B156886" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[229,354,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249948F31DB2A816886" box="[229,246,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249956931DB2B156886" box="[259,354,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2BBF1F1FFFE924995F631DB2BAA6887" box="[412,477,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[171,1416,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eutropis innotata holotype (NHMUK 1946.8.19.2): (A) full body in dorsolateral aspect; head in (B) dorsolateral, (C) lateral (note the transparent disc on the lower eyelid), and (D) ventral aspects; and (E) foot and toes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and Discussion). Within the known distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8096F7FFFE9249900431DB2E9D6886" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1134,1258,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249900431DB2E086886" box="[1134,1151,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924990E731DB2E9D6886" box="[1165,1258,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">innotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are many protected areas such as Gundla Brameshwaram Sanctuary (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8442396FFFE9249974631A7299168A0" box="[812,998,979,1006]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Kanha National Park, Pench National Park (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8442396FFFE924994B631832BD66F5C" box="[220,417,1015,1042]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Yavatmal Wildlife Sanctuary, Melghat Tiger Reserve, Bhimashankar Jyothirlinga Wildlife Sanctuary (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8442396FFFE9249952F366F2BAF6F78" box="[325,472,1051,1078]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
); and Amarkantak-Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8442396FFFE9249905A366F2EB16F78" box="[1072,1222,1051,1078]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
). While we do not deny the on-going habitat degradation outside protected areas, the conditions appear stable inside protected areas (Malavia
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249956E36172B426F33" box="[260,309,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE924995E0361728206F33" author="Reddy, C. S. & Rajashekar, G. & Krishna, P. H. & Jha, C. S. & Dadhwal, V. K." box="[394,599,1122,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="219 - 227" refId="ref10428" refString="Reddy, C. S., Rajashekar, G., Krishna, P. H., Jha, C. S. & Dadhwal, V. K. (2015) Multi-source and multi-date mapping of deforestation in Central India (1935 - 2010) and its implication on standing phytomass carbon pool. Ecological Indicators, 57, 219 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2015.05.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Reddy
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924995B13617287B6F33" box="[475,524,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recent studies on the conservation status of the habitat as a whole reveal degradation threats that are not as alarming as they might be (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249972736F32E486FEF" author="Agarwala, M. & DeFries, R. S. & Qureshi, Q. & Jhala, Y. V." box="[845,1087,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref8288" refString="Agarwala, M., DeFries, R. S., Qureshi, Q. & Jhala, Y. V. (2016) Changes in the dry tropical forests in Central India with human use. Regional Environmental Change, 16, 5 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10113 - 015 - 0903 - 1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Agarwala
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924997A936F329826FEF" box="[963,1013,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249902036F32F2F6FEF" author="Neelakantan, A. & DeFries, R. & Krishnamurthy, R." box="[1098,1368,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="142 - 151" refId="ref10247" refString="Neelakantan, A., DeFries, R. & Krishnamurthy, R. (2019) Resettlement and landscape-level conservation: corridors, humanwildlife conflict, and forest use in Central India. Biological Conservation, 232, 142 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2019.01.033" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Neelakantan
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924990B736F32F786FEF" box="[1245,1295,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249910E36F32B676F8B" author="Sahu, P. K. & Sagar, R. & Singh, J. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref10509" refString="Sahu, P. K., Sagar, R. & Singh, J. S. (2008) Tropical forest structure and diversity in relation to altitude and disturbance in a Biosphere Reserve in Central India. Applied Vegetation Science, 11, 461 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.3170 / 2008 - 7 - 18537" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sahu
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924994FD36DF2ABF6F8B" box="[151,200,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249957036DF2B976F8B" author="Yadav, P. K. & Kapoor, M. & Sarma, K." box="[282,480,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="90 - 98" refId="ref11473" refString="Yadav, P. K., Kapoor, M. & Sarma, K. (2012) Land use land cover mapping, change detection and conflict analysis of Nagzira- Navegaon Corridor, Central India using geospatial technology. International Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS, 1, 90 - 98." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE9249950C36DF2BE06F8B" box="[358,407,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), largely due to it being the stronghold of a tiger population (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE924990EB36DF2F4B6F8B" author="Joshi, A. & Vaidyanathan, S. & Mondol, S. & Edgaonkar, A. & Ramakrishnan, U." box="[1153,1340,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="77980" refId="ref9935" refString="Joshi, A., Vaidyanathan, S., Mondol, S., Edgaonkar, A. & Ramakrishnan, U. (2013) Connectivity of tiger (Panthera tigris) populations in the human-influenced forest mosaic of central India. PloS One, 8, e 77980. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0077980" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Joshi
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924990A936DF2E836F8B" box="[1219,1268,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E119085FFFE9249912D36DF2B666FA7" author="Sharma, S. & Dutta, T. & Maldonado, J. E. & Wood, T. C. & Panwar, H. S. & Seidensticker, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="586" pagination="20131506" refId="ref10823" refString="Sharma, S., Dutta, T., Maldonado, J. E., Wood, T. C., Panwar, H. S. & Seidensticker, J. (2013) Forest corridors maintain historical gene flow in a tiger metapopulation in the highlands of central India. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 280, 20131506. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2013.1506" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sharma
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE924994FD36BB2AB06FA7" box="[151,199,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore the rate of habitat destruction across the entire species range would be insufficient to indicate a population decline of>30% over the last 3 generations (
|
||
<emphasis id="08F43166FFFE92499758368729226E42" box="[818,853,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
the threshold for consideration under Criterion A). Also we believe that there are more than 1,000 individuals within the predicted geographic range, and therefore it doesn’t qualify under Criterion D. As we do not have the population decline information to consider Criterion C, at the moment, our description relates mostly to Criterion B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |