167 lines
15 KiB
XML
167 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779158" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1655754179092" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFAF8303FC1C6FAD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tupaiidae_0242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Tupaia belangeri Wagner 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="1B66C865FA50FFA0BF07817AFFEF657D" masterDocTitle="Tupaiidae" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1658345010043" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tupaiidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>242</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6779158</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196368991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFAF8303FC1C6FAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFAF8303FC1C6FAD" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<heading pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection box="[168,200,633,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[165,1155,633,758]" box="[168,200,633,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<figureCitation box="[168,200,633,679]" captionStart="Plate 12: Tupaiidae" captionStartId="2.[119,149,3338,3359]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,14,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale murina), 2. Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale melanura), 3. Madras Treeshrew (Anathana ellioti), 4. Northern Treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri), 5. Lesser Treeshrew (Tupaia minor), 6. Common Treeshrew (Tupaia glis), 7. Nicobar Treeshrew (Tupaia nicobarica), 8. Sumatran Treeshrew (Tupaia ferruginea), 9. Golden-bellied Treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster), 10. Banka Island Treeshrew (Tupaia discolor), 11. Horsfield’s Treeshrew (Tupaia javanica), 12. Javan Treeshrew (Tupaia hypochrysa), 13. Large Treeshrew (Tupaia tana), 14. Long-footed Treeshrew (Tupaia longipes), 15. Slender Treeshrew (Tupaia gracilis), 16. Mountain Treeshrew (Tupaia montana), 17. Striped Treeshrew (Tupaia dorsalis), 18. Painted Treeshrew (Tupaia picta), 19. Kalimantan Treeshrew (Tupaia salatana), 20. Splendid Treeshrew (Tupaia splendidula), 21. Mindanao Treeshrew (Tupaia everetti), 22. Palawan Treeshrew (Tupaia palawanensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">4.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[217,645,633,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[165,1155,633,758]" box="[217,645,633,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<vernacularName box="[217,645,633,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Northern Treeshrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[719,1014,633,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[165,1155,633,758]" box="[719,1014,633,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" box="[719,1014,633,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
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<emphasis box="[719,1014,633,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[165,1155,633,758]" box="[167,1154,697,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,243,697,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[248,457,697,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Toupaye de Bélanger</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,568,697,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[578,831,697,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Nordliches Spitzhornchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,944,697,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[949,1154,697,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Tupaya septentrional</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[165,1155,633,758]" box="[166,724,737,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,413,737,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[423,724,737,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Chinese Treeshrew (chinensis)</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[780,1373,809,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,935,809,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Wagner, 1841" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Cladobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">Cladobates belangeri Wagner, 1841</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[780,1373,809,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820348313" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">“Pégou [= Bago],” near Yangon, southern Burma (=Myanmar)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[780,1373,809,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" box="[784,994,923,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">Tupaia belangeri</taxonomicName>
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is in need of further taxonomic scrutiny. Although it has a variety of forms, K. M. Helgen in 2005 recognized two subspecies. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779176/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[164,755,811,1225]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[780,1373,809,1230]" box="[780,1180,1080,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,1180,1080,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[780,1373,809,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Wagner, 1841" authorityName=": Wagner" authorityYear="1841" box="[784,1157,1129,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="belangeri" subSpecies="belanger">T.b.belanger:Wagner,1841—knownfromSMyanmar.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[780,1373,809,1230]" lastBlockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName authority="|. Anderson, 1879" authorityName="|. Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[783,1234,1197,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="belangeri" subSpecies="chinensis">T. b. chinensis |. Anderson, 1879</taxonomicName>
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— known from SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, and Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">This species has a vast distribution, spanning from SW & SC China and Nepal S through Bhutan, NE India, NE Bangladesh, and South-east Asia to extreme N Malay Peninsula; also found on Hainan I. Exact distributions of the subspecies accepted here are not known.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,415,1395,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body length 160-230 mm,tail 150-200 mm, ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 38-45 mm; weight 160-200 g. The Northern Treeshrew is large, with agoutibrown dorsum (with light and dark banding on each hair) and buff venter. Pelage varies geographically, with some populations exhibiting more olive-brown coloration and others more reddish. Shoulder markings, diagnostic of many treeshrew species, are present but faint. Females have three pairs of mammae. The Northern Treeshrew was formerly considered a subspecies of the Common Treeshrew (7.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diard" authorityYear="1820" box="[1164,1212,1631,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glis">glis</taxonomicName>
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), although mammae count is consistently different between the two species. Gao Wenrong and colleagues in 2017 found substantial morphometric differences in external and cranial measurements from specimens across the distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,274,1789,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Variety of forest types including deciduous, evergreen, primary, secondary forests; karst habitats; natural scrub; and palm oil plantations from low elevations up to ¢.3000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,432,1907,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Northern Treeshrew is a generalist and forages on invertebrates (particularly beetles) and fruit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,297,1990,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Captive Northern Treeshrews breed year-round, and as soon as young are weaned, a female enters estrus and reproduces again. Gestation lasts 40-52 days. As in other treeshrew species, the Northern Treeshrew exhibits absentee parental care, where young are nursed about every 48 hours and mothers do not interveneif a nestis invaded by predators. Mothers have not been observed grooming or cleaning young. The Northern Treeshrew is monogamous, but it is unknown if extra-pair copulations occur, as has been observed in the Large Treeshrew (7.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[948,1011,2226,2255]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tana">tana</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,396,2262,2295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Northern Treeshrew is diurnal and mainly terrestrial; it is often seen in low, dense bushes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,860,2340,2373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Northern Treeshrews are territorial and assumed to have one adult male and one adult female per territory. The two adults do notforage together and seemingly only interact for reproductive purposes. They do, however,tolerate the opposite sex within their territories. Antagonistic behaviors between the same sex are common, particularly in captivity where artificially high densities exist.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,508,2538,2571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Northern Treeshrew is found in a wide variety of habitats and forest types. Despite forest degradation, overall population is stable. The Northern Treeshrew is used as a model organism for biomedical research and is thought to be a better model for human diseases than rodent models.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,1011,2743,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[161,1370,1241,2768]" box="[162,1011,2743,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,314,2743,2768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Corbet & Hill (1992), Gao Wenrong et al. (2017), Helgen (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |