95 lines
12 KiB
XML
95 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3623D1BACF4F421F452BD844A3AA90BF" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684B" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="456" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4E5EE89D17A1ECFBCE6DAA9E362E259C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="586491AB5FC15C5660500CE1EE94DC90">
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<mods:title id="4CDC9CD8428120DE04A7D215E6CDA51E">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F82E4D2503536E5FBA32EA713FC658F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5ADFC667F22BA9523DEF66BC4B29CA92">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D8D31E801A3E86073674A0E35904BF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F368A3C5367851BFFFD9C65B0672F93C">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9FA79F7B5909D789452E37B8D0A47A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5D1C4C88FB736974344A2ACFC756884F">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="572A5E5808FC7C2C90A92CABB3AECBD5">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="4061D42EF9D40C47F0462970EE468800">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:location id="FBA133A0906940965C5103ABBDEB5E04">
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<mods:url id="89EE430571C56C868D95FBADE96C7B45">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F02BF0E38E34B17E11F8EB23A6801C71">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B63CEAD3AD325570609EE0BE5598ACE0" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684B" lastPageNumber="456" pageNumber="456">
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<subSubSection id="F74FF8E0E4634035B101C41B7D65453D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ECE044F0458391075690269FD0807BB8" pageNumber="456">
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<taxonomicName id="B7617C39BAAC805F8D7D1A9722DC9774" ID-CoL="4FYFZ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgyna">Pheidole microgyna Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C422568CE7B70C5A148A7640D708E8BB" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="374F5ECC6212AF237651498F16074449" pageNumber="456">
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<taxonomicName id="5F7E96B90C2294C8510E2517C111BB55" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgyna">Pheidole microgyna Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1928b: 186. Further definition of status in Wilson 1984b: 323.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57F3F12547A029AA61AD1FD096D89CB1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="12B20392C807729FAB1A1CBF7556501D" pageNumber="456">types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="434F902A0DFBDFA752D61187E114DCB3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E389C922D4BC8A580BCE4EDD3AFE2B7E" pageNumber="456">
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etymology Gr
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<taxonomicName id="4AA06E81FA9710DA28790BDE4DBE572F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgyna">microgyna</taxonomicName>
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, small female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10742744AD607E9BAD36B5491B8B99FA" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="356CB6F1E3E9F394FBF7C1A11590AA99" pageNumber="456">
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diagnosis A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4816F0836D89FB40F2200B2E25CA996C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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group similar to
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<taxonomicName id="819887C42096C43491BDF0E3346B7EC3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
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but the queen much smaller, close in size to the worker caste of
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<taxonomicName id="11DA2201F0F7A9538EEDBF2A11C98B4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
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. Body form as illustrated above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1479472BF7A8BDB15A962197EDC74B98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E7821454B44A4C1383619E74C5C72FE6" pageNumber="456">measurements (mm) Lectotype queen: HW 0.46, HL 0.48, SL 0.40, EL 0.20, PW 0.36. color Concolorous light reddish brown, appendages yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCE5D09B11BC7B1585F75D3D7225A8E2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7FBBC56CF6AD86F5657BB8FA3C276AB1" pageNumber="456">range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E645FB346B3B4200A5585F7C2584A70A" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C9B1BB709C8ECCA67D41FE834A5F4F7E" pageNumber="456">
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biology
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<taxonomicName id="5CA8F9214784B62E6082BFC606D1B0DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgyna">P. microgyna</taxonomicName>
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appears to be a social parasite of
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<taxonomicName id="199A00A7534EF711319114D7C8F0F8C3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">Pheidole minutula</taxonomicName>
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. The latter species is abundant in the Amazonian and Guianan rainforests of South America, where it nests in the swollen leaf bases of the melastome understory shrub Maieta guianensis. In an earlier analysis (Wilson 1984b), I pointed out that microg)>na may have its own workers, which are anatomically somewhat different from those of
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<taxonomicName id="01D30FFBA52475F6BAE293FCB85A7649" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
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, or workers identifiable as
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<taxonomicName id="0650B85375F1085845FCE6D99C4FA6D9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
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. This circumstance suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="93592A28B3061FCA69DB0C0EA93E6024" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgyna">microgyna</taxonomicName>
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is a temporary social parasite of
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<taxonomicName id="77DFCC9932D394E0698E6CAE1EE2A842" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
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or some related free-living species. The small size of the
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<taxonomicName id="A1A3C140C6A340BEBC19869EDFE00CEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgyna">microgyna</taxonomicName>
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queens also suggests such a life cycle. However, the status of this unusual form will not be solved until additional collections are made, preferably with field observations, allowing the taxonomy of the
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<taxonomicName id="6716355E7259564B96A42CDD6BE88AE7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
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complex to be more fully clarified.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="580AA1705337AC0791E09EA3E55A5686" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE1C582BFEA26781C3BFF6730B71165D" pageNumber="456">Figure Lectotype, queen. GUYANA: Kartabo.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5E805D761F1BB7BE662B20651EE6108" pageNumber="456">
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Outline of frontal view of head of
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<taxonomicName id="4A0001116C3AA9AA655654227F4E8F26" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
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worker shown to left of that of the queen. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |