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<document id="858C1289F2F062E5827A3EB65E9A07AF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1410590" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175314" ID-ZooBank="37CD136B-53D8-4D3E-A34A-3BE4859045E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628562585768" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen, Curler, Gregory R. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2018" docId="E245A643FF96FFF27387FDEDFE41D636" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.3-4.137-153.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1410590" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mucomyia emersa Kvifte and Curler 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="1E7CDE3BFF92FFF87204FFD3FFD0D04F" masterDocTitle="Aquatic insects in the forest canopy: a new genus of moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) developing in slime on aerial roots" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1699047155016" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0C53021312BB9E5B53A1A87A428C4589" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7265A82D431B0FA775214A29725529F0">
<mods:title id="02B3A44044FDDC242CD2847C7507CBC5">Aquatic insects in the forest canopy: a new genus of moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) developing in slime on aerial roots</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="177EFE438E04CE58C36BAE0D1761F878" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3DB50E076E4B540C58EC8F4EE797DA88">
<mods:roleTerm id="6877AE8306F7995AFA5321DBC8CDAA95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6BB2285E08A352E85627307CACE7CC2C">Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C43A53739FC3987B8DEFF8CE0C4EBC1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B308EB7FB83971CF6D39B7981BFF2F86">
<mods:roleTerm id="37BD98CBBC3A1A943804E65DB2D1511A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47AD0EF47069053569E20C8FDDB18236">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A376CE860CBE2B28ED17D8F907BE52D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE7B0736FF7ECC49C86A63E87A246B84">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1BBBD68628841C3CB9B780387FFD2C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="632B02055E5379A17D0EB7DE9369A0BB">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="19C9602864F4BF64EB8F3A0AE1BB78BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D3647580B7668F2992CC1E0B7606E3E">
<mods:title id="F640FCE7A3E63F135BCE9C1309788EF9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0C91BCAF21A6B06D131BB44CA3D241E2">
<mods:date id="FE24567CD739E0C2D891D7E8F6843930">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A03788742CA4E6DD7C1BAE2EE127FBEA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="75CFE4BEBD7E8E08E54D4BFE01A68D07">2018-01-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A522A0BAED2100CC51A3BFE5F00ACD5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21B5F2BA8280C65528171920354CCA68">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="071B94B006D9510094CAF3AF5569FEF1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D1DA8A0942ACFAEEA4A7DB39A012F945">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="26B2C199E174C469C575A0B636E2EC96">137</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="34E26750CA114899009346953C663010">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1410590</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="10012818820BBFDB88D4136F894E78F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="46D7CB79DEC29D105EE4233D88783621" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1410590</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7AFCFA30B2DF0D88D7B46AD96C2B4F7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F724EB308652F3617EC557EB01CDC43" type="Zenodo-Dep">5175314</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC3D0DB3A63169A227745B49E0C68CF6" type="ZooBank">37CD136B-53D8-4D3E-A34A-3BE4859045E5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E245A643FF96FFF27387FDEDFE41D636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E245A643FF96FFF27387FDEDFE41D636" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E245A643FF96FFF27387FDEDFE41D636" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="22F644DEFF96FFFC7387FDEDFC71D217" box="[387,929,574,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC7387FDEDFC71D217" blockId="4.[387,929,574,634]" box="[387,929,574,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="311BA039FF96FFFC7387FDEDFC71D217" box="[387,929,574,600]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF96FFFC7387FDEDFCE8D217" ID-CoL="8CWN2" authority="Kvifte and Curler" authorityName="Kvifte and Curler" authorityYear="2018" box="[387,824,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Mucomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF96FFFC7387FDEDFDB3D218" bold="true" box="[387,611,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Mucomyia emersa</emphasis>
Kvifte and Curler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43AB763CFF96FFFC7140FDECFC71D217" box="[836,929,575,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F644DEFF96FFFC7041FDB2FD0ED235" box="[581,734,609,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC7041FDB2FD0ED235" blockId="4.[387,929,574,634]" box="[581,734,609,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="F2D70BD0FF96FFFC704FFDB2FD06D235" box="[587,726,609,634]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="5.[160,225,1079,1102]" captionStartId-1="6.[160,225,817,840]" captionStartId-2="6.[160,225,1449,1472]" captionStartId-3="7.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionStartId-4="8.[160,225,970,993]" captionStartId-5="9.[160,225,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1152,142,1048]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1152,142,786]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1152,900,1419]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetBox-4="[170,1151,143,939]" captionTargetBox-5="[223,1092,142,1518]" captionTargetId-0="figure-204@5.[163,1152,142,1048]" captionTargetId-1="figure-69@6.[163,1152,142,786]" captionTargetId-2="figure-81@6.[163,1152,900,1419]" captionTargetId-3="figure-84@7.[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetId-4="figure-173@8.[163,1152,142,939]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1@9.[223,1092,142,1518]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="Figure 1. Araceae plant from which Mucomyia emersa larvae were collected. (a) Habitus of plant, (b) detail of plant mucilage inhabited by larvae." captionText-1="Figure 2. Habitus of Mucomyia emersa larvae in plant mucilage." captionText-2="Figure 3. Habitus of Mucomyia emersa male, head and abdomen removed." captionText-3="Figure 4. Mucomyia emersa immature stages. (a) Larval head capsule, ventral view; (b) larval mouthparts, ventral view; (c) segment IX of pupa, dorsal view; (d) segment IX of pupa, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: lm = labium; lr = labrum; mc = maxillary cardo; md = mandible; mp = maxillary palp." captionText-4="Figure 5. Mucomyia emersa adult male. (a) Male head, frontal view, (b) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; gc = gonocoxal condyle; gs = gonostyle; gx = gonocoxite; ha = hypandrium; ho = hypoproct; pm = paramere; ss = surstylus; tn = tenaculum." captionText-5="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of larval and pupal Mucomyia emersa. (a) Antenna of larva, dorsal view; (b) anal division of larva, dorsal view; (c) segment VII of larva, dorsolateral view; (d) detail of posterior spiracles of larva, dorsal view; (e) respiratory organ of pupa, anterodorsal view; (f) mesonotum of pupa, anterodorsal view; (g) partial thorax and abdomen of pupa, anterodorsal view; (h) segment IX of pupa, dorsal view. Scale bars = 10 µm (a–f), 100 µm (g, h). Abbreviations: m = mesotergite; me = mushroom element; mt = microtrichia; p = protergite; pr = pores; ps = posterior spiracles; st = setae; t = metatergite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175320" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175322" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175324" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175330" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5175316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5175318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5175320/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5175322/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5175324/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5175330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F644DEFF96FFFC72A4FD74FDABD3FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC72A4FD74FE95D28F" blockId="4.[160,1156,679,807]" box="[160,325,679,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF96FFFC72A4FD74FE95D28F" bold="true" box="[160,325,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC72A4FD1AFC2CD368" blockId="4.[160,1156,679,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="DA841D08FF96FFFC72A4FD1AFC2CD368" collectingDate="2013-08-15" collectionCode="MRCA" collectorName="S. A. Marshall &amp; Specimen" country="Costa Rica" elevation="527" latitude="10.160897" location="Quebrada Gonzalez" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.938446" municipality="Braulio Carrillo National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="WGS84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF96FFFC72A4FD1AFE83D2AD" bold="true" box="[160,339,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="B557A9F7FF96FFFC72A4FD1AFEDBD2AD" box="[160,267,713,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="12FB57C5FF96FFFC7367FD19FE3ED2AD" box="[355,494,714,738]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A828D9B7FF96FFFC73FDFD19FD6AD2AD" box="[505,698,714,738]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8A378D2FFF96FFFC70C1FD19FBDAD2AD" box="[709,1034,714,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Braulio Carrillo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F33418EFF96FFFC7610FD19FED6D34A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E245A643FF96FFF27387FDEDFE41D636:6F33418EFF96FFFC7610FD19FED6D34A" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.160897" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.938446" municipality="Braulio Carrillo National Park" name="Quebrada Gonzalez" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Heredia">Quebrada Gonzalez</location>
loop trail, (
<specimenCode id="3A4ABF2EFF96FFFC738BFD3EFE33D34A" box="[399,483,749,773]" collectionCode="WGS" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">WGS84</specimenCode>
)
<geoCoordinate id="0FD87192FF96FFFC73F0FD3EFD54D34A" box="[500,644,749,773]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="39.23" value="10.160897">10°9ʹ39.23ʺN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0FD87192FF96FFFC708AFD3EFCE3D34A" box="[654,819,749,773]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="18.41" value="-83.938446">83°56ʹ18.41ʺW</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AD14BAB0FF96FFFC7144FD3EFC5CD34A" box="[832,908,749,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="527.0">
<elevation id="E1C1F066FF96FFFC7144FD3EFC5CD34A" box="[832,908,749,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1E523195FF96FFFC719FFD3EFBCAD34A" box="[923,1050,749,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2013-08-15">
<collectingDate id="0E16C87DFF96FFFC719FFD3EFBCAD34A" box="[923,1050,749,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2013-08-15">15.viii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C7197283FF96FFFC765FFD3EFED0D368" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
; deposited in
<collectionCode id="0CFD8F90FF96FFFC73A7FCDCFE39D368" box="[419,489,783,807]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y3mn-4w56" name="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">MRCA</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C7197283FF96FFFC73F1FCDCFDB3D368" box="[501,611,783,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Specimen</collectorName>
dissected, mounted on micro-slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC72A4FC87FE80D322" blockId="4.[160,1155,852,946]" box="[160,336,852,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF96FFFC72A4FC87FE80D322" bold="true" box="[160,336,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC72A4FCA4FDABD3FD" blockId="4.[160,1155,852,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="DA841D08FF96FFFC72A4FCA4FDA7D3FD" collectingDate="2013-08-15" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="S. A. Marshall &amp; Specimen" country="Canada" elevation="527" latitude="10.160897" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.938446" municipality="Balsam" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<location id="6F33418EFF96FFFC72A4FCA4FF0ED3C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E245A643FF96FFF27387FDEDFE41D636:6F33418EFF96FFFC72A4FCA4FF0ED3C0" box="[160,222,887,911]" country="Canada" municipality="Balsam" name="Same" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Same</location>
data as holotype, 1 instar IV larval exuvia, 1 pupal exuvia (mounted in
<collectingCountry id="12FB57C5FF96FFFC762BFCA4FB53D3C0" box="[1071,1155,887,911]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Canada</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="8A378D2FFF96FFFC72A4FC49FF3FD3FD" box="[160,239,922,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Balsam</collectingMunicipality>
on one slide); deposited in
<collectionCode id="0CFD8F90FF96FFFC7036FC49FDA7D3FD" box="[562,631,922,946]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F644DEFF96FFFC72A4FC0CFC30D4CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC72A4FC0CFEC4D3B7" blockId="4.[160,1155,991,1154]" box="[160,276,991,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF96FFFC72A4FC0CFEC4D3B7" bold="true" box="[160,276,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC72A4FBD1FC30D4CD" blockId="4.[160,1155,991,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Frontal scar patch without dorsal extension leading to eyebridge. Parabasal processes parallel to upper margins of parameres, lateral base less than twice as broad as (medial) apex. Parameres not distinctly hooked apicolaterally. Aedeagus with two distal phallomeres of slightly different length. Surstylus with single apical tenaculum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F644DEFF96FFF272A4FB7CFD90D331" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFFC72A4FB7CFEF6D487" blockId="4.[160,1156,1199,1709]" box="[160,294,1199,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF96FFFC72A4FB7CFEF6D487" bold="true" box="[160,294,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF96FFF072A4FB02FE53D498" blockId="4.[160,1156,1199,1709]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1155,1145,1239]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF96FFFC72A4FB02FE51D4A5" bold="true" box="[160,385,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Adult male (n = 1).</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="F2D70BD0FF96FFFC73DFFB01FDE8D4A5" box="[475,568,1234,1258]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,143,939]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[163,1152,142,939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Mucomyia emersa adult male. (a) Male head, frontal view, (b) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; gc = gonocoxal condyle; gs = gonostyle; gx = gonocoxite; ha = hypandrium; ho = hypoproct; pm = paramere; ss = surstylus; tn = tenaculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175324/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(a)) broadly oval; vertex a third of head length, hind margin of head nearly straight except median thoracic joint; eyebridge of four facet rows, separated by 1.5 facet diameters; interocular suture broadly V-shaped; more than 20 supraocular setae present, reaching stems of interocular suture, uniseriate dorsal to eyebridges, biseriate dorsal to eye, triseriate laterally; frontal scar patch broadly oval with median posterior extension reaching level of anterior margin of eyebridge; clypeus trapezoid, anterior margin about half as broad as posterior margin, sides tapering evenly; frontoclypeal suture complete, broadly U-shaped; labrum, maxillae and labium as long and wide as anterior width of clypeus; labellae fleshy, lateral margins more strongly sclerotized, with six dorsolateral and three ventral setae; palp of four segments, cylindrical except fourth segment spool-shaped; fourth palp segment fully sclerotized; length of palp segments 50:60:70:70; antennae incomplete in
<typeStatus id="B557A9F7FF96FFFC7160F99CFC46D628" box="[868,918,1615,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
specimen, with only scape, pedicel and first five flagellomeres preserved; scape cylindrical, pedicel globular, flagellomeres nodiform symmetrical; ascoid attachments paired, present on all flagellomeres; flanked by smaller circular or spiniform sensilla (hard to ascertain in specimen); length of scape, pedicel and first five flagellomeres 70:55:100:90:90:90:85; ascoids Y-shaped; thorax (
<figureCitation id="F2D70BD0FF97FFFD73CDFB22FDF6D546" box="[457,550,1265,1289]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1449,1472]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,900,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[163,1152,900,1419]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Mucomyia emersa male, head and abdomen removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Figure 3</figureCitation>
) with dorsum, anepisternum, laterotergite, scutellum and ventral half of katepisternum setose; postpronotal lobe, anepimeron, katepisternum and meron naked; prothoracal spiracle naked, metathoracic spiracle densely setose; coxae all with dorsoventral anterior aseriate rows of setae, densest at ventral half of mid coxa; pointed extensions present on anterior side of front tibia and posterior end of mid and hind tibiae; tarsomere 5 without dorsal extension; wing (
<figureCitation id="F2D70BD0FF97FFFD7180FA4DFC30D5F9" box="[900,992,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1449,1472]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,900,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[163,1152,900,1419]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Mucomyia emersa male, head and abdomen removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="AD14BAB0FF97FFFD71EBFA4DFB93D5F9" box="[1007,1091,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, not fully sclerotized in
<typeStatus id="B557A9F7FF97FFFD739BFA12FE01D596" box="[415,465,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
specimen, veins generally hard to discern; C with two breaks, Sc terminating in wing membrane but approaching R
<subScript id="F6681510FF97FFFD7107FA3DFCDDD5B1" attach="right" box="[771,781,1518,1534]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">1</subScript>
, reaching halfway between base of M
<subScript id="F6681510FF97FFFD72D7F9C2FF24D66E" attach="left" box="[211,244,1553,1569]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">1+2</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="F6681510FF97FFFD733FF9C2FE95D66E" attach="left" box="[315,325,1553,1569]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">5</subScript>
; wing membrane setose; R
<subScript id="F6681510FF97FFFD7072F9C2FD50D66E" attach="left" box="[630,640,1553,1569]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">5</subScript>
terminating in wing apex; radial fork distal to medial fork, complete; medial fork hard to discern; jugum broadly angulate oval, setose; narrow oval patch of setae present dorsal to jugum; male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F2D70BD0FF97FFFD71C6F998FBF2D62C" box="[962,1058,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,143,939]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[163,1152,142,939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Mucomyia emersa adult male. (a) Male head, frontal view, (b) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; gc = gonocoxal condyle; gs = gonostyle; gx = gonocoxite; ha = hypandrium; ho = hypoproct; pm = paramere; ss = surstylus; tn = tenaculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(b)) with hypandrium membranous, curved concavely at median, reaching tips of gonocoxites; gonocoxites reniform-cylindrical, 1.3 × length of gonostyles; gonostyles conical with blunt apices, with scattered sensilla; aedeagus with basiphallus narrow at base, distally with median keel; distiphallus apparently spatulate with two phallomeres originating from lateral margins of apex of basiphallus; phallomeres narrow, pointed apically, left phallomere slightly longer than right; gonocoxal condyles wing-shaped, flat, approaching medially but not touching, with margin strip-like, thicker and more strongly sclerotized than rest of condyle; subtriangular parameres present, presumably originating from sclerotized posterior margin of gonocoxite, hooked at medial basal end at junction with subepandrial membrane, distally hooked towards the lateral; parameres as long as gonocoxite; epandrium (
<figureCitation id="F2D70BD0FF95FFFF73BFF9C5FDCCD661" box="[443,540,1558,1582]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[170,1151,143,939]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[163,1152,142,939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Mucomyia emersa adult male. (a) Male head, frontal view, (b) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; gc = gonocoxal condyle; gs = gonostyle; gx = gonocoxite; ha = hypandrium; ho = hypoproct; pm = paramere; ss = surstylus; tn = tenaculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(b)) broader than long; base with strip-like apodeme, concave without laterobasal projections; single oval aperture present at median; fleshy setose projections present laterally on distal third; hypoproct oval with slightly pointed lateral edges, fused with subepandrial membrane; subepandrial membrane triangular, tapering towards base; epiproct (not illustrated) present as strip-like sclerite on ventral distal edge of hypoproct; surstyli cigar-shaped, about as long as epandrium; with single distal tenaculum; tenaculum spatulate with longitudinal striations, apex slightly pointed but without fringes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3E9347DDFF97FFFD72A4FBE4FDB0D423" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" startId="5.[160,225,1079,1102]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1048]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF97FFFD72A4FBE4FDB0D423" blockId="5.[160,1156,1079,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF97FFFD72A4FBE4FF2BD401" bold="true" box="[160,251,1079,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF97FFFD7307FBE4FE81D401" box="[259,337,1079,1102]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
plant from which
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF97FFFD700DFBE4FD68D401" box="[521,696,1079,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Mucomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersa">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF97FFFD700DFBE4FD68D401" box="[521,696,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Mucomyia emersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae were collected. (a) Habitus of plant, (b) detail of plant mucilage inhabited by larvae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3E9347DDFF94FFFE72A4FCE2FCF5D307" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175318" box="[160,805,817,840]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175318/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" startId="6.[160,225,817,840]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,786]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF94FFFE72A4FCE2FCF5D307" blockId="6.[160,805,817,840]" box="[160,805,817,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF94FFFE72A4FCE2FF2CD307" bold="true" box="[160,252,817,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF94FFFE7370FCE2FDF3D307" box="[372,547,817,840]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Mucomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersa">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF94FFFE7370FCE2FDF3D307" box="[372,547,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Mucomyia emersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae in plant mucilage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3E9347DDFF94FFFE72A4FA7AFC45D58E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175320" box="[160,917,1449,1473]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" startId="6.[160,225,1449,1472]" targetBox="[163,1152,900,1419]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF94FFFE72A4FA7AFC45D58E" blockId="6.[160,917,1449,1473]" box="[160,917,1449,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF94FFFE72A4FA7AFF2CD58F" bold="true" box="[160,252,1449,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF94FFFE7370FA7AFDF3D58F" box="[372,547,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Mucomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersa">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF94FFFE7370FA7AFDF3D58F" box="[372,547,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="142">Mucomyia emersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, head and abdomen removed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3E9347DDFF95FFFF72A4FAC7FDCDD5CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" startId="7.[160,225,1300,1323]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1269]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF95FFFF72A4FAC7FDCDD5CC" blockId="7.[160,1157,1300,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF95FFFF72A4FAC7FED1D564" bold="true" box="[160,257,1300,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF95FFFF730EFAC7FE6ED564" box="[266,446,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Mucomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersa">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF95FFFF730EFAC7FE6ED564" box="[266,446,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="143">Mucomyia emersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
immature stages. (a) Larval head capsule, ventral view; (b) larval mouthparts, ventral view; (c) segment IX of pupa, dorsal view; (d) segment IX of pupa, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: lm = labium; lr = labrum; mc = maxillary cardo; md = mandible; mp = maxillary palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3E9347DDFF9AFFF072A4FC19FD55D476" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" startId="8.[160,225,970,993]" targetBox="[170,1151,143,939]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF9AFFF072A4FC19FD55D476" blockId="8.[160,1157,970,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF9AFFF072A4FC19FF2AD3AE" bold="true" box="[160,250,970,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF9AFFF07307FC19FE61D3AE" box="[259,433,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Mucomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersa">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF9AFFF07307FC19FE61D3AE" box="[259,433,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Mucomyia emersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult male. (a) Male head, frontal view, (b) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ea = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; gc = gonocoxal condyle; gs = gonostyle; gx = gonocoxite; ha = hypandrium; ho = hypoproct; pm = paramere; ss = surstylus; tn = tenaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF9AFFF072A4FAD0FDB0D61B" blockId="8.[160,1156,1282,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF9AFFF072A4FAD0FD8DD553" bold="true" box="[160,605,1282,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF9AFFF072A4FAD0FF0DD553" bold="true" box="[160,221,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F2D70BD0FF9AFFF072EBFAD1FEB1D553" box="[239,353,1282,1308]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-84@7.[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Mucomyia emersa immature stages. (a) Larval head capsule, ventral view; (b) larval mouthparts, ventral view; (c) segment IX of pupa, dorsal view; (d) segment IX of pupa, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: lm = labium; lr = labrum; mc = maxillary cardo; md = mandible; mp = maxillary palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(c), 4(d) and 6(e–h)).
</emphasis>
Cuticle glabrous, without pigment. Respiratory organ digitiform; apical 1/3 of respiratory organ curved anteriorly, with paired, longitudinal row of pores dorsally, with two pores at mid-length of organ, at apices of bumps. Mesonotum with conspicuous transverse bands of microtrichia inserted anteriorly, dorsally. Abdominal segments 1–8 with fringe of prominent microtrichia along posterior margins; segment 9 with four protuberances lateroventrally on each side; lateroventral protuberances each with a seta inserted apically; hook-shaped protuberances posterodorsally, conical protuberances posteroventrally; posteroventral protuberances each with a prominent seta inserted apically; genital lobes each with a spiniform protuberance flanked by setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF9AFFF072A4F953FB54D6F3" blockId="8.[160,1156,1663,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF9AFFF072A4F953FD1BD6D6" bold="true" box="[160,715,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF9AFFF072A4F953FE86D6D6" bold="true" box="[160,342,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">4th instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F2D70BD0FF9AFFF07362F9ACFE06D6D6" box="[358,470,1663,1689]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-84@7.[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Mucomyia emersa immature stages. (a) Larval head capsule, ventral view; (b) larval mouthparts, ventral view; (c) segment IX of pupa, dorsal view; (d) segment IX of pupa, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: lm = labium; lr = labrum; mc = maxillary cardo; md = mandible; mp = maxillary palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(a), 4(b) and 6(a–d)).
</emphasis>
Head capsule ovate, brown; antenna composed of single prominent mushroom element, one digitiform, six globular
</paragraph>
<caption id="3E9347DDFF9BFFF172A4F9DEFD7BD69B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175330/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" startId="9.[160,225,1549,1572]" targetBox="[223,1092,142,1518]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF9BFFF172A4F9DEFD7BD69B" blockId="9.[160,1157,1549,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF9BFFF172A4F9DEFF2AD66B" bold="true" box="[160,250,1549,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of larval and pupal
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF9BFFF170FBF9DEFC7DD66B" box="[767,941,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Mucomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersa">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF9BFFF170FBF9DEFC7DD66B" box="[767,941,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">Mucomyia emersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) Antenna of larva, dorsal view; (b) anal division of larva, dorsal view; (c) segment VII of larva, dorsolateral view; (d) detail of posterior spiracles of larva, dorsal view; (e) respiratory organ of pupa, anterodorsal view; (f) mesonotum of pupa, anterodorsal view; (g) partial thorax and abdomen of pupa, anterodorsal view; (h) segment IX of pupa, dorsal view. Scale bars = 10 µm (a–f), 100 µm (g, h). Abbreviations: m = mesotergite; me = mushroom element; mt = microtrichia; p = protergite; pr = pores; ps = posterior spiracles; st = setae; t = metatergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF98FFF272A4FF5DFD90D331" blockId="10.[160,1156,142,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
sensilla basiconica, two sensilla trichodea; labrum covered with simple microtrichia ventrally, with one sensilla basiconica inserted anteriorly on each side; maxillary palp cylindrical, rounded apically, with single seta inserted at apex; lacinia composed of spiniform and setiform microtrichia; mandibles each with five dentations apically; prostheca composed of one brush-like seta and one simple seta; postmentum truncate, without teeth. Anterior spiracles digitiform, inserted laterally on posterior annulus of prothorax. Trunk: cylindrical; integument pale, except brown tergal plates; segmentation typical of
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF98FFF273CFFE52FD8ED1D6" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[459,606,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
: pro, meso and mesothorax, abdominal segment 1 with two annuli, abdominal segments 2–7 each with three annuli; hirsute, covered with inconspicuous microtrichia; microtrichia more numerous, entangled laterally, ventrally; tergal plates quadrangular, each with multiple, irregular, transverse rows of microtrichia; microtrichia along posterior margins of tergites more prominent; protergites without setae, mesotergites with transverse row of four setae, metatergites with two setae dorsally, flanked by paired setae dorsolaterally; mesosternum of segments 1 and 2 with transverse, clustered rows of prominent microtrichia along anterior and posterior margins; mesosternum of segments 3–7 with transverse bands of less prominent microtrichia, not arranged in rows; anal division with dorsal and ventral sclerites fused laterally, encircling anal division basally, conical apically, with inconspicuous microtrichia distributed evenly on surface; flabellar processes not elongate, approximately 1/8 the length of anal division, with fringe of spathiform setae; length of ventral flabellar processes approximately two times that of dorsal processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F644DEFF98FFF272A4FC78FBC4D3A9" box="[160,1044,939,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF98FFF272A4FC78FEFCD38B" blockId="10.[160,1044,939,998]" box="[160,300,939,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF98FFF272A4FC78FEFCD38B" bold="true" box="[160,300,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF98FFF272A4FC1DFBC4D3A9" blockId="10.[160,1044,939,998]" box="[160,1044,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
<materialsCitation id="DA841D08FF98FFF272A4FC1DFBC0D3A9" box="[160,1040,974,998]" country="Costa Rica" location="Braulio Carillo National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="B557A9F7FF98FFF27398FC1DFE1ED3A9" box="[412,462,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<location id="6F33418EFF98FFF27049FC1DFC5DD3A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E245A643FF96FFF27387FDEDFE41D636:6F33418EFF98FFF27049FC1DFC5DD3A9" box="[589,909,974,998]" country="Costa Rica" name="Braulio Carillo National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Braulio Carillo National Park</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="12FB57C5FF98FFF2719DFC1DFBC0D3A9" box="[921,1040,974,998]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F644DEFF98FFF272A4FBC0FB53D584" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF98FFF272A4FBC0FF28D463" blockId="10.[160,1156,1043,1483]" box="[160,248,1043,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF98FFF272A4FBC0FF28D463" bold="true" box="[160,248,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF98FFF272A4FBE6FEC2D50E" blockId="10.[160,1156,1043,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF98FFF272A4FBE6FEC5D401" authorityName="Kvifte and Curler" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,277,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Mucomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF98FFF272A4FBE6FEC5D401" box="[160,277,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Mucomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae were observed moving freely within the mucilaginous matrix on root tendrils hanging at
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF98FFF273D8FB8BFE37D43E" box="[476,487,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="AD14BAB0FF98FFF273F8FB8AFD41D43E" box="[508,657,1113,1137]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 cm</quantity>
above ground. The same mucilaginous masses also held several dead thrips (Thysanoptera) and some unidentifiable remains of other insects, suggesting that this sticky, viscous material is only hospitable for some insects. Larvae did not make contact with either the root tissue or the embedded, dead insects and during the short (less than one hour) period of observation prior to collection, no obvious feeding behaviour was observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF98FFF272C4FA98FB53D584" blockId="10.[160,1156,1043,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
The plant from which this species was collected could not be identified beyond family (
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF98FFF272A1FABDFED1D5C9" box="[165,257,1390,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
). In order to identify it to genus and perhaps species, flowers must be examined; unfortunately, the plant encountered in this study was not flowering. Multiple genera of
<taxonomicName id="ADEC6CD6FF98FFF272A4FA60FF26D584" box="[160,246,1459,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
are known to have mucilage covering their hanging roots (Paul Hanson, pers. comm.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F644DEFF98FFF272A4FA2BFE41D636" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A531755FF98FFF272A4FA2BFECDD65E" blockId="10.[160,1155,1528,1657]" box="[160,285,1528,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF98FFF272A4FA2BFECDD65E" bold="true" box="[160,285,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A531755FF98FFF272A4F9CFFE41D636" blockId="10.[160,1155,1528,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
Past tense of Latin
<emphasis id="5898CB47FF98FFF2738EF9C8FE3BD67B" box="[394,491,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">emertare</emphasis>
, ‘emerge’, referring to the
<typeStatus id="B557A9F7FF98FFF27134F9CFFCB2D67B" box="[816,866,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
material being a reared specimen. The epithet is to be treated as a participle and thus follows the grammatical gender of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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