244 lines
55 KiB
XML
244 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2103AEFCBE104E4FEFBF4C1FF4D277FA">DNA-based association and description of the larval stage of Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981 (Trichoptera, Apataniidae), with notes on its ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CE66BEF903B0C9301C7AFE73FCCE05C">Waringer, Johann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04B91D687583AAB4C054CD342E2CED92">González, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8092CBE017DCCCBE96DB06FD5E627921">Martín, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="357D24283B0A56471AEEA1C6564BD5D8">Martínez, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6652707109AC7DD41C48B61DCC0525D">Erzinger, Felicitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1FF51DD10DA3D7D22C72BAF28396CC6">Pauls, Steffen U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DB3C049D8D78DFFC71CBE6462663726">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="175F83FF142C13115C8BD74717E6374F">2018</mods:date>
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<subSection id="3E3571D0FFAD3469749260BFFC13FBE8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="DF13D92DFFAD3469749260BFFC13FBE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143935157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF13D92DFFAD3469749260BFFC13FBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF13D92DFFAD3469749260BFFC13FBE8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection id="1FA03BB0FFAD346B749260BFFC06FA0B" box="[151,959,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5705683BFFAD346B749260BFFC06FA0B" blockId="1.[151,959,1438,1464]" box="[151,959,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<heading id="0C4DDF57FFAD346B749260BFFC06FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,959,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAD346B749260BFFC06FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,959,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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Description of the fifth instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="90BA13B8FFAD346B767660BFFC06FA0B" ID-CoL="F8KT" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1981" box="[627,959,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Apataniidae" genus="Apatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theischingerorum">
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<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAD346B767660BFFC06FA0B" bold="true" box="[627,959,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Apatania theischingerorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FA03BB0FFAD3469749260C4FC13FBE8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5705683BFFAD346B749260C4FA35FA4D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1509,2038]" box="[151,1420,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAD346B749260C4FEB5FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,268,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Biometry.</emphasis>
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Body length of 5th instar larva ranging from
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<quantity id="9042C5DEFFAD346B770E60C4FC13FA4E" box="[779,938,1509,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="5.1">5.1 to 8.3 mm</quantity>
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, head width from
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<quantity id="9042C5DEFFAD346B707360C7FA97FA4E" box="[1142,1326,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.82">0.82 to 0.90 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAD346B713B60C7FAE8FA4E" box="[1342,1361,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">N</emphasis>
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= 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5705683BFFAD346B74C26328FCA8F845" blockId="1.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAD346B74C26328FEB7F991" bold="true" box="[199,270,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Head.</emphasis>
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Head capsule medium to orange brown, distinctly granulated, with whitish muscle attachment spots and rings around eyes (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B7577630CFE58F9F5" box="[370,481,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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); sometimes with paler areas on frontoclypeal center, posterior and anterior of eyes (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B749A6370FEB3F9D9" box="[159,266,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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), and around foramen occipitale (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B76836370FD72F9D9" box="[646,715,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Dark brown along posterior half of frontoclypeal suture and at anterior frontoclypeal corners (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B75F36354FD85F93D" box="[502,572,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). With set of 18 pairs of primary setae (nomenclature by
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<bibRefCitation id="332B15CAFFAD346B70CC6354FAD5F93D" author="Wiggins" box="[1225,1388,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" refId="ref4666" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp." type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
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): 10 dorsal and 2 ventral pairs of primary setae on parietalia, frontoclypeus with 6 pairs of primary setae, 3 of them along anterior border (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B7596639CFE47F965" box="[403,510,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Setae 9, 14, and 15 long and conspicuous (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B77F6639CFB80F965" box="[1011,1081,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); seta 15 about 0.5x to 0.75x as long as seta 14. In addition, head capsule with many short, pale and almost translucent secondary setae. Frontoclypeus bell-shaped, with deeply sunken tentorial pits at central constriction (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B70686224FB0CF8AD" box="[1133,1205,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Antennae situated halfway between eyes and anterior head margin (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B76BC6208FD44F8F1" box="[697,765,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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, arrow). Setal ratio (= median separation 'a' of frontoclypeal setae 5 alveoli divided by distance to frontoclypeal border 'b') is> 8 (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B7799626CFC58F8D5" box="[924,993,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Labrum medium brown apically, base black, with pale setal brush at anterolateral corners originating from whitish pads of soft cuticle; with 6 pairs of primary setae (
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B754662B4FE32F81D" box="[323,395,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Submentum mushroom-cap-shaped, light brown, with dark brown posterior half. Ventral apotome ogival, acute posteriorly. Postgenal suture short, less than 17% of apotome length. Scraper-type mandibles black, without terminal teeth along cutting edge (
|
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<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAD346B76BB62FCFCBBF845" box="[702,770,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03C538B3FFAE346874926378FC23F91F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" startId="2.[151,250,1625,1647]" targetBox="[152,1428,198,1602]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="5705683BFFAE346874926378FC23F91F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1625,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAE346874926378FEA5F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,284,1625,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian/MCMC phylogeny of 18
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BA13B8FFAE346876B16378FCA8F9DD" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1848" box="[692,785,1625,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Apataniidae" genus="Apatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAE346876B16378FCA8F9DD" box="[692,785,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Apatania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, including the herein associated life stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BA13B8FFAE346871836378FEF0F93E" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Apataniidae" genus="Apatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theischingerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAE346871836378FEF0F93E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">A. theischingerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dots on nodes indicate posterior probabilities ±0.95. Given are BOLD sequence and process IDs, including the new sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BA13B8FFAE3468757863B6FDF2F91F" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1981" box="[381,587,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Apataniidae" genus="Apatania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theischingerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAE3468757863B6FDF2F91F" box="[381,587,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">A. theischingerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SPAPA009-18–SPAPA016-18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5705683BFFAE346974C263F2FCB4FED7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1747,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1115]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAE346874C263F2FE9FF95F" bold="true" box="[199,294,1747,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum surface distinctly granulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE346876FB63F2FCFCF95F" box="[766,837,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), without transverse groove at anterior 3rd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE3468714363F2FA37F95F" box="[1350,1422,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), medium to reddish brown, with yellowish anterior and posterior borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE346877DE63D6FBF1F8A3" box="[987,1096,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margins thickened and darkly striped especially at posterolateral corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE3468771A623AFCD0F887" box="[799,873,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal surface covered by pale, translucent, tapering setae with flexible tips, especially along anterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE3468777E621EFC79F8EB" box="[891,960,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1356,195,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1389,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 2, head, frontal (arrow = antenna; small white numbers = setal positions #9, 14, 15). 3, head, rightposterolateral.4,detail of frontoclypeus (arrows= alveolae of frontoclypeal setae #5; a = median separation of alveolae; b = distance of alveola to nearest frontoclypeal margin). 5, head, ventral. 6, left anterolateraledge of pronotum, dorsal. Scale bars:0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); in addition 8–15 longer and darker setae present at each pronotal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE346875FC6242FDD4F8CF" box="[505,621,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternite very pale and indistinct, prosternal horn present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE3468714B6242FA2EF8C8" box="[1358,1431,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Mesonotum completely covered by 2 medium brown sclerites with posterolateral margins darkly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE3468751A628AFEDAF877" box="[287,355,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum partially covered by only 1 pair of medium brown lateral sclerites with dark brown core (sa3), with anterior groups of approximately 10 setae per sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAE346877CC62EEFBB7F85B" box="[969,1038,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setal area 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAE346870C562F1FB60F854" box="[1216,1241,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAE346870F262F1FA8CF854" box="[1271,1333,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332B15CAFFAE3469713B62EEFF69FF03" author="Wiggins" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4666" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp." type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) without sclerites and each with 8–12 setae. Each setal area 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAF3469778B65B8FC1EFF03" box="[910,935,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2) with 6–8 setae and 2 tiny sclerotized spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469749A659DFF5AFF67" box="[159,227,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs yellowish to light brown with numerous setae on coxae, trochanters, and femora; tibiae and tarsi with only few setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469754365FEFE06FF4B" box="[326,447,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora each with several proximodorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346977E065FEFB8FFF4B" box="[997,1078,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Coxa, femur, and tibia of each foreleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346975546425FE2CFEAF" box="[337,405,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than those of mid- and hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469776E6425FC4DFEAF" box="[875,1012,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional setae present on anterior and posterior faces of all femora. Setae lacking at distal sections of trochanters on all legs. Each claw with long, pale seta originating from subapical socket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF34697683646DFCB9FED7" box="[646,768,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5705683BFFAF346974C2644EFF65FDD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAF346974C2644EFEFAFE3B" bold="true" box="[199,323,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segment I with 1 dorsal and 2 lateral fleshy protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346970B1644EFAAEFE3B" box="[1204,1303,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469712F6451FAF0FE3B" box="[1322,1353,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setal transversal band at abdominal dorsum I interrupted at center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469774D64B5FC25FE1F" box="[840,924,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setal group posterior to dorsal protuberance lacking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346974F96496FEEAFE63" box="[252,339,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[177,1367,195,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1387,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 7, head and pro- and mesothoraces, lateral (arrow = prosternal horn). 8, thorax, dorsal (sa1–sa3 = setal areas 1–3). 9, left foreleg, posterior face. 10, left midleg, posterior face (arrow = claw seta originating from subapical socket). 11, left hind leg, posterior face (arrows = proximodorsal setae). 12, abdominal segment I, dorsal.Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae lacking on each side of abdominal segment I between dorsal setal group above lateral sclerite and setae associated with lateral protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469770C64FDFCE4FE47" box="[777,861,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, dotted oval). On abdominal sternum I, setal areas
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAF346974926720FF09FDAB" box="[151,176,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAF346974F66720FEB5FDAB" box="[243,268,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2 fused, creating continuous field of setae with tiny basal sclerites; setal number is 31–37. Setal areas
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAF346971706720FA37FDAB" box="[1397,1422,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 each with 6–8 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346975966705FE52FD8F" box="[403,491,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transversely elongate, oval chloride epithelia on abdominal sterna II–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469716A6705FF0DFDD3" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
ce).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5705683BFFAF346974C2674DFBBAFC84" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
All gills single filaments; however, 2 single filament gills sometimes present in close proximity at dorsal presegmental position, most frequently on segment II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469770567AEFCEDFD1B" box="[768,852,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Dorsal gills present at most from segment II (presegmental position) to segment VI (postsegmental position). Ventral gills ranging from segment II (presegmental) to segment VII (postsegmental). Lateral gills lacking. Lateral fringe extending from anterior border of segment II to end of segment VII. Forked lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469770F67DDFCC8FCA6" box="[778,881,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figs. 15f</figureCitation>
|
||
) present dorsally of lateral fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346970FA67DDFAE5FCA6" box="[1279,1372,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 15l</figureCitation>
|
||
): 3–4 lamellae on each side of segment III, 0–2 lamellae on each segment IV to VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5705683BFFAF346974C26665FBBBFC5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Abdominal dorsum VIII with 2 long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469767C6665FD77FCEF" box="[633,718,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow) and 10 short posterodorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346970B46665FABDFCEE" box="[1201,1284,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
ds). Mostly 1 posterolateral seta present on each half of abdominal dorsum IX. Tergite of abdominal segment IX ovoid, yellowish brown, with 28–32 setae, 2 central and 2 lateral setae conspicuously enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF3469703E66ADFB74FC17" box="[1083,1229,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal prolegs of limnephilid
|
||
<typeStatus id="8801D699FFAF346975256691FEEAFC7B" box="[288,339,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, light brown, each with black bar at anterodorsal border of claw base; lateral sclerite with 5 setae along posterior edge; anal claw dark brown, without accessory hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346977A766F5FC4CFC5E" box="[930,1013,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5705683BFFAF346974C266DBFC13FBE8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAF346974C266DBFEBEFBA0" bold="true" box="[199,263,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Case.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifth instar larval case 5.8_
|
||
<quantity id="9042C5DEFFAF3469763A66DAFD2FFBA1" box="[575,662,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CEB429FFAF346976E466DAFD4DFBA1" box="[737,756,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 8), curved, slightly tapering posteriorly (width at anterior opening
|
||
<quantity id="9042C5DEFFAF346974FC613FFE38FB84" box="[249,385,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and at posterior opening
|
||
<quantity id="9042C5DEFFAF346976A7613FFC97FB84" box="[674,814,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), consisting of mineral particles of varying size, mixed with larger particles which are mostly attached laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8174BEFFAF346977106163FC27FBE8" box="[789,926,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[207,1341,195,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1358,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Apatania theischingerorum Malicky 1981, 5th instar larva. 13, metathorax and abdominal segments I–III, right lateral (dotted oval = seta-less section between dorsal setae and lateral protuberance setae; arrows point to presegmental dorsal gills in close contact). 14, abdominal segments I and II, ventral (ce = chloride epithelium). 15, abdominal segment III, anterior section, right lateral (f = forked lamellae; l = lateral fringe). 16, posterior end of abdomen, right lateral. 17, posterior end of abdomen,dorsal (ds = dorsal setae on abdominal segment VIII; arrow points to long dorsal seta). 18, larvalcase, dorsal. 19, larval case, right lateral. Scale bars:0.5 mm (except Fig.15: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |