287 lines
34 KiB
XML
287 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="88ADD698FD74F3E401DC7BB144EFC2F5">The identity of the Brachyplatys species recently introduced to Panama, with a review of bionomics (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Plataspidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9F0560320187F141FC901E285DEC9F38" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0687C5AB7D04423E2220CBF64E28D53">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B05823A99702BA1B48207A5E51C2FFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25957D3E63CC6E3C13012026E177F4CF">
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<mods:date id="B96515DDFEB10B8C587BCF5540DA6BF4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3958D5DE13C3F8D23D8C4DFD232DC34">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35573C5BC22618184898C435D7D0EB6C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BB59965709349EE2A63E190E6FBF1351" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC85E1D8C4C27404B3B51B26C2BE3569" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40BB97E2967F5A5B308663BCC8B4B60F" type="Zenodo-Dep">255496</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF0C8A72FFFCE846FF2BFCE8FD78C6A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF0C8A72FFFCE846FF2BFCE8FD78C6A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF0C8A72FFFCE846FF2BFCE8FD78C6A6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="1FBF68EFFFFCE849FF2BFCE8FE8AC33A" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF2BFCE8FDFFC35B" blockId="7.[151,603,779,839]" box="[151,603,779,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="0C528C08FFFCE849FF2BFCE8FDFFC35B" bold="true" box="[151,603,779,806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FF2BFCE8FDFFC35B" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,603,779,806]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
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<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF2BFCE8FDFFC35B" bold="true" box="[151,603,779,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF2BFCE8FE25C358" bold="true" box="[151,385,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Brachyplatys vahlii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FE2CFCEFFDF7C35B" author="Fabricius" box="[400,595,780,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus. Tom. II. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF2BFCCDFE8AC33A" blockId="7.[151,603,779,839]" box="[151,302,814,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="CF9E27E1FFFCE849FF23FCCDFE82C33A" box="[159,294,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,192,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1460]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Two syntypes of Cimex vahlii Fabricius, 1787 and their labels. Fig. 20, syntype # 1, dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, ventral view; Fig. 22, syntype # 2, dorsal view; Fig. 23, same, ventral view; Fig. 24, same, label; Fig. 25, labels pinned in the bottom of the drawer next to the specimens. Scales in mm, Figs. 24 – 25 not to scale (© ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 20–25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FBF68EFFFFCE849FF2BFC97FE17C413" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF2BFC97FC37C3D1" blockId="7.[151,1017,884,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77B51C4AFFFCE849FF2BFC97FC37C3D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF2BFC97FF7CC3F4" box="[151,216,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Cimex</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FF62FC97FE56C3F7" authority="Fabricius, 1787: 283" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1787" box="[222,498,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
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<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF62FC97FEBCC3F7" box="[222,280,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">vahlii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D6041D75FFFCE849FEA2FC97FE56C3F7" author="Fabricius" box="[286,498,884,906]" page="283" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="1787">
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<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FEA2FC97FE1BC3F7" author="Fabricius" box="[286,447,884,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus. Tom. II. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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: 283
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="881E85C6FFFCE849FE47FC97FDF8C3F7" box="[507,604,884,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="2FB27BF4FFFCE849FDD9FC97FD3DC3F7" box="[613,665,884,906]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">India</collectingCountry>
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orientalis [= East Indies]; ZMUC!
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<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FF2BFC75FE29C3D1" box="[151,397,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
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<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF2BFC75FE29C3D1" box="[151,397,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Brachyplatys subaeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FE7BFC75FDD1C3D1" author="Westwood" box="[455,629,918,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) In: Hope, F. W. (Ed.), A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp." type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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): authors. Misidentification.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF2BFC3FFC73C388" blockId="7.[151,983,988,1013]" box="[151,983,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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A complete list of synonyms was provided by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FD1CFC3FFC77C388" author="Davidova-Vilimova" box="[672,979,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Davidova-Vilimova, J. (2006) Family Plataspidae Dallas, 1851. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 150 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2006">Davidová-Vilímová (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF2BFBF1FE17C413" blockId="7.[151,1436,1042,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77B51C4AFFFCE849FF2BFBF1FE17C413" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FF2BFBF1FE28C455" box="[151,396,1042,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
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<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF2BFBF1FE28C455" box="[151,396,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Brachyplatys subaeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misidentification):
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<treatmentCitation id="D6041D75FFFCE849FDE7FBF1FC9DC455" author="Vollenhoven" box="[603,825,1042,1064]" page="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FDE7FBF1FCB3C455" author="Vollenhoven" box="[603,791,1042,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Vollenhoven, S. C. S. van (1863) Essai d'une faune entomologique de l'Archipel Indo-Neerlandais. Premiere monographie: Famille des Scutellerides. Martinus Nijhoff, La Haye, 60 pp., IV plates." type="book" year="1863">Vollenhoven 1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(redescription, figure, record),
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<treatmentCitation id="D6041D75FFFCE849FBCBFBF1FAEEC455" author="Tomokuni" box="[1143,1354,1042,1064]" page="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FBCBFBF1FABEC455" author="Tomokuni" box="[1143,1306,1042,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Tomokuni, M. (Ed.) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(photos of adult and immatures, record, distribution),
|
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<treatmentCitation id="D6041D75FFFCE849FD29FBD6FC16C436" author="Hosokawa" box="[661,946,1077,1099]" page="1842" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FD29FBD6FCD2C436" author="Hosokawa" box="[661,886,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Hosokawa, T., Kikuchi, Y. Nikoh, N., Shimada, M. & Fukatsu, T. (2006) Strict host-symbiont cospeciation and reductive genome evolution in insect gut bacteria. PloS Biology, 4 (10), 1841 - 1851. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pbio. 0040337" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Hosokawa
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<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FCBAFBD5FC9DC436" box="[774,825,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1842
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</treatmentCitation>
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(photo, gut symbionts),
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<treatmentCitation id="D6041D75FFFCE849FB17FBD6FA3CC436" author="Kikuchi" box="[1195,1432,1077,1099]" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FB17FBD6FAD6C436" author="Kikuchi" box="[1195,1394,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Kikuchi, Y., Hosokawa, T. & Fukatsu, T. (2008) Diversity of bacterial symbiosis in stinkbugs. In: Dijk, Th. van (Ed.) Microbial ecology research trends. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 39 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2008">
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Kikuchi
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<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FABFFBD5FA92C436" box="[1283,1334,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 49, 51 (gut symbionts).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FBF68EFFFFCE849FF2BFB7EFB92C53D" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF2BFB7EFB92C53D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
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||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF2BFB7EFE65C4CB" bold="true" box="[151,449,1181,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<typeStatus id="881E85C6FFFCE849FF2BFB7EFF76C4CB" box="[151,210,1181,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="881E85C6FFFCE849FE75FB7DFD81C4CB" box="[457,549,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
#1: ♀, without labels; pinned, segments IV of both antennae and left hind leg lacking (
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||
<collectionCode id="31B4A3A1FFFCE849FF44FB23FEE9C4A5" box="[248,333,1216,1240]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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||
, no. 00102796) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF9E27E1FFFCE849FDB6FB5CFD30C4A5" box="[522,660,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,192,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1460]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Two syntypes of Cimex vahlii Fabricius, 1787 and their labels. Fig. 20, syntype # 1, dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, ventral view; Fig. 22, syntype # 2, dorsal view; Fig. 23, same, ventral view; Fig. 24, same, label; Fig. 25, labels pinned in the bottom of the drawer next to the specimens. Scales in mm, Figs. 24 – 25 not to scale (© ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="881E85C6FFFCE849FD1AFB23FCA6C4A5" box="[678,770,1216,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
#2: ♀, “
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||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FCDCFB5CFC03C4A5" box="[864,935,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">Vahlii</taxonomicName>
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||
” [hw]; pinned, head, right mid and hind legs and terminalia lacking, right thoracic pleuron damaged by museum beetles (
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||
<collectionCode id="31B4A3A1FFFCE849FC4DFB00FBE2C486" box="[1009,1094,1251,1275]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. 00102797) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF9E27E1FFFCE849FABAFB01FA35C486" box="[1286,1425,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,192,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1460]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Two syntypes of Cimex vahlii Fabricius, 1787 and their labels. Fig. 20, syntype # 1, dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, ventral view; Fig. 22, syntype # 2, dorsal view; Fig. 23, same, ventral view; Fig. 24, same, label; Fig. 25, labels pinned in the bottom of the drawer next to the specimens. Scales in mm, Figs. 24 – 25 not to scale (© ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
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||
). The following labels are pinned in the drawer next to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="881E85C6FFFCE849FCA0FAE5FC27C563" box="[796,899,1286,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: “63 \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FC77FAE6FBFBC563" box="[971,1119,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachyplatys</taxonomicName>
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||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FBC9FAE6FB11C563" box="[1141,1205,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">vahlii</taxonomicName>
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||
F” [hw, with double black pr frame]; “Tetyra
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<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FE11FAC4FE54C53D" box="[429,496,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">Vahlii</taxonomicName>
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||
F. \ Syst. Rhyng. p. 142.69” [typewritten] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF9E27E1FFFCE849FC6AFAC4FB8DC53D" box="[982,1065,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,192,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1460]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Two syntypes of Cimex vahlii Fabricius, 1787 and their labels. Fig. 20, syntype # 1, dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, ventral view; Fig. 22, syntype # 2, dorsal view; Fig. 23, same, ventral view; Fig. 24, same, label; Fig. 25, labels pinned in the bottom of the drawer next to the specimens. Scales in mm, Figs. 24 – 25 not to scale (© ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FBF68EFFFFCE849FF7BFAA9FEB7C77F" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF7BFAA9FD97C5FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF7BFAA9FE9FC51E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1354,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="881E85C6FFFCE849FD94FAA8FD2EC51F" box="[552,650,1355,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in ZMUC (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FC17FAA9FBE4C51E" author="Zimsen" box="[939,1088,1354,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were examined in connection with the present study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF9E27E1FFFCE849FE21FA8EFD83C5FB" box="[413,551,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,192,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1460]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Two syntypes of Cimex vahlii Fabricius, 1787 and their labels. Fig. 20, syntype # 1, dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, ventral view; Fig. 22, syntype # 2, dorsal view; Fig. 23, same, ventral view; Fig. 24, same, label; Fig. 25, labels pinned in the bottom of the drawer next to the specimens. Scales in mm, Figs. 24 – 25 not to scale (© ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 20–25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF7BFA6CFEB7C77F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Other than of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FED6FA72FE68C5D5" box="[362,460,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FED6FA72FE68C5D5" box="[362,460,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">B. vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only one valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FCB9FA6CFC3DC5D5" box="[773,921,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FCB9FA6CFC3DC5D5" box="[773,921,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Brachyplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with similar extensive yellow fasciae on the abdominal venter is recognized in Indomalaya, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FC87FA57FABEC5B6" authority="Walker, 1867" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[827,1306,1458,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FC87FA57FC41C5B6" box="[827,997,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">B. picturifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FC48FA51FB34C5B6" author="Walker" box="[1012,1168,1458,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 240 pp." type="book" year="1867">Walker, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sulawesi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on topotypic specimens examined it certainly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FCB0FA35FCC8C593" box="[780,876,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FCB0FA35FCC8C593" box="[780,876,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">B. vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at species level.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FB8CFA36FAA8C593" box="[1072,1292,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FB8CFA36FAA8C593" box="[1072,1292,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Brachyplatys vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, is apparently a complex of morphologically similar species readily recognizable based on the genital capsules of the males. Based on the reexamination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="881E85C6FFFCE849FDD1F9F8FD39C64E" box="[621,669,1563,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of several species currently recognized as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FF06F9DDFEB9C62B" box="[186,285,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF06F9DDFEB9C62B" box="[186,285,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">B. vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FEE6F9DEFDA1C62B" author="Kirkaldy" box="[346,517,1597,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FDA8F9DEFC9CC62B" author="Davidova-Vilimova" box="[532,824,1597,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Davidova-Vilimova, J. (2006) Family Plataspidae Dallas, 1851. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 150 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2006">Davidová-Vilímová 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) some of these species represent valid species. The complex is therefore in need of revision. The situation is complicated further by the fact that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="881E85C6FFFCE849FB71F983FB59C605" box="[1229,1277,1632,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FA38F982FF73C6E6" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FA38F982FF73C6E6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">B. vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of two females from an unspecified locality (“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FB27BF4FFFCE849FC80F961FCDDC6E6" box="[828,889,1666,1691]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
orientalis” [= East Indies], incorporating usually the whole Indomalaya or at least the Malay Archipelago and Indochina). This problem is not examined further in the present study, the main goal of treating the species here is to call the attention on its differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FA38F92AFEA8C77E" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FA38F92AFEA8C77E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">B. subaeneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FBF68EFFFFCE846FF7BF8EEFD78C6A6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF7BF8EEFD28C7EF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FF7BF8EEFEC4C75B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1805,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FED5F8EEFDE2C75B" box="[361,582,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FED5F8EEFDE2C75B" box="[361,582,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Brachyplatys vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed throughout the Indomalaya, and it was also recorded from Wallacea and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FB27BF4FFFCE849FE08F8D2FDADC737" box="[436,521,1841,1866]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Several specimens were seen from the Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, and the Malay Archipelago. Because of the broad recognition of this species, some of the old records, however, might need correction. The following remarks are made:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="571A3B64FFFCE849FF2BF859FC87C78F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1977,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
1. The redescription (p. 54) and illustration (plate IV, fig. 8) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FC34F859FBBBC7AF" box="[904,1055,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FC34F859FBBBC7AF" box="[904,1055,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">B. subaeneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFFCE849FB07F85AFA38C7AF" author="Vollenhoven" box="[1211,1436,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refString="Vollenhoven, S. C. S. van (1863) Essai d'une faune entomologique de l'Archipel Indo-Neerlandais. Premiere monographie: Famille des Scutellerides. Martinus Nijhoff, La Haye, 60 pp., IV plates." type="book" year="1863">Vollenhoven (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
leave no doubt that the species in concern is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFFCE849FD01F83FFCB8C78E" box="[701,796,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFFCE849FD01F83FFCB8C78E" box="[701,796,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">B. vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03DA6BECFFF3E846FF2BFA42FB22C589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" targetBox="[171,1422,192,1405]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="571A3B64FFF3E846FF2BFA42FB22C589" blockId="8.[151,1436,1440,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFF3E846FF2BFA42FC57C5CB" bold="true" box="[151,1011,1440,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
FIGURES 20–25. Two syntypes of
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFF3E846FDB1FA42FDF5C5CB" bold="true" box="[525,593,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Cimex</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFF3E846FDEBFA43FC9BC5CA" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[599,831,1440,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFF3E846FDEBFA43FD36C5CA" bold="true" box="[599,658,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1787
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their labels.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 20, syntype #1, dorsal view; Fig. 21, same, ventral view; Fig. 22, syntype #2, dorsal view; Fig. 23, same, ventral view; Fig. 24, same, label; Fig. 25, labels pinned in the bottom of the drawer next to the specimens. Scales in mm, Figs. 24–25 not to scale (© ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="571A3B64FFF3E846FF2BF9D0FD78C6A6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1586,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
2. The photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFF3E846FE3EF9D0FDBBC636" box="[386,543,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFF3E846FE3EF9D0FDBBC636" box="[386,543,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">B. subaeneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFF3E846FD70F9D1FC30C636" author="Tomokuni" box="[716,916,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refString="Tomokuni, M. (Ed.) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate 83 figs. 252a–b) are also based on misidentification and pertain to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFF3E846FDFBF9B4FD09C612" box="[583,685,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFF3E846FDFBF9B4FD09C612" box="[583,685,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">B. vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Japanese records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFF3E846FC04F9B4FBF6C612" box="[952,1106,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFF3E846FC04F9B4FBF6C612" box="[952,1106,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">B. subaeneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFF3E846FB1DF9B5FAC8C612" author="Tomokuni" box="[1185,1388,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refString="Tomokuni, M. (Ed.) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are potentially based on this work and therefore might represent misidentifications too; at least the record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFF3E846FF7BF97DFE69C6CA" author="Hosokawa" box="[199,461,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refString="Hosokawa, T., Kikuchi, Y. Nikoh, N., Shimada, M. & Fukatsu, T. (2006) Strict host-symbiont cospeciation and reductive genome evolution in insect gut bacteria. PloS Biology, 4 (10), 1841 - 1851. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pbio. 0040337" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hosokawa
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFF3E846FEF9F97CFEDBC6CA" box="[325,383,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1842, fig. 1C) pertains to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90A540E7FFF3E846FCBCF97CFCC5C6CA" box="[768,865,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D1E776FFF3E846FCBCF97CFCC5C6CA" box="[768,865,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">B. vahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFF3E846FCCCF97DFB63C6CA" author="Yamashita" box="[880,1223,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refString="Yamashita, I. & Kikuhara, Y. (2012) Family Plataspidae Dallas, 1851. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs-Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 439 - 444, plates 102 - 103. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Yamashita & Kikuhara (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33344695FFF3E846FABCF97DFECDC6A6" author="Nagashima" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refString="Nagashima, S & Tanaka, Y. (2014) A new distributional record of Brachyplatys vahlii (Heteroptera, Plataspidae) from Ishigakijima Island of the Ryukyus, Japan. Rostria, 56, 51 - 52. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2014">Nagashima & Tanaka (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified both species correctly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |